PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 Atomic 2
1 2 K

1 H Symbol He

Metalloids
Hydrogen Name C Solid Metals Nonmetals
Pnictogens Chalcogens Halogens Helium
1.008 Weight Lanthanoids 4.0026
Alkali metals
metals
Alkaline earth

metals
Transition
metals
Post-transition

nonmetals
Reactive

Noble gases
3
2
1
4
2
2 Hg Liquid 5
2
3
6
2
4
7
2
5
8
2
6
9
2
7
10
2
8
K
L

2 Li Be B C N O F Ne
Lithium
6.94
Beryllium
9.0122 H Gas Actinoids
Boron
10.81
Carbon
12.011
Nitrogen Oxygen
14.007 15.999
Fluorine
18.998
Neon
20.180
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 K

Rf Unknown
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 L
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 M

3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
22.990 24.305 26.982 28.085 30.974 32.06 35.45 39.948
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 K
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 L
8 8 9 10 11 13 13 14 15 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M

4 K 1

Ca
2

Sc
2

Ti
2

V
2

Cr
1

Mn
2

Fe
2

Co
2

Ni
2

Cu
1

Zn
2

Ga
3

Ge
4

As
5

Se
6

Br
7

Kr
8 N

Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
39.098 40.078 44.956 47.867 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.845 58.933 58.693 63.546 65.38 69.723 72.630 74.922 78.971 79.904 83.798
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 K
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 L
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M

5 Rb 8
1
Sr
8
2
Y
9
2
Zr
10
2
Nb
12
1
Mo
13
1
Tc
13
2
Ru
15
1
Rh
16
1
Pd
18

Ag
18
1
Cd
18
2
In
18
3
Sn
18
4
Sb
18
5
Te
18
6
I
18
7
Xe
18
8
N
O

Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
85.468 87.62 88.906 91.224 92.906 95.95 (98) 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
55 56 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 K
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 L
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M

6 Cs 18
8
1 Ba
18
8
2 57–71 Hf
32
10
2 Ta
32
11
2 W
32
12
2 Re
32
13
2 Os
32
14
2 Ir
32
15
2 Pt
32
17
1 Au
32
18
1 Hg
32
18
2 Tl
32
18
3 Pb
32
18
4 Bi
32
18
5 Po
32
18
6 At
32
18
7 Rn
32
18
8
N
O
P

Caesium Barium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
132.91 137.33 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98 (209) (210) (222)
87 88 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 K
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 L
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M

7 Fr 32
18
8
1 Ra
32
18
8
2
89–103 Rf
32
32
10
2 Db
32
32
11
2 Sg
32
32
12
2 Bh
32
32
13
2 Hs
32
32
14
2 Mt
32
32
15
2 Ds
32
32
17
1 Rg
32
32
17
2 Cn
32
32
18
2 Nh
32
32
18
3 Fl
32
32
18
4 Mc
32
32
18
5 Lv
32
32
18
6 Ts
32
32
18
7 Og
32
32
18
8
N
O
P
Q
Francium Radium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
(223) (226) (267) (268) (269) (270) (277) (278) (281) (282) (285) (286) (289) (290) (293) (294) (294)

For elements with no stable isotopes, the mass number of the isotope with the longest half-life is in parentheses.

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 K
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 L
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M

6 La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
18 19 21 22 23 24 25 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 32 N
9 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 O
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 P

Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 (145) 150.36 151.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.05 174.97
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 K
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 L
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M

7 Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 N
18 18 20 21 22 24 25 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 32 O
9 10 9 9 9 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 P
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 Q
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
(227) 232.04 231.04 238.03 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (266)
Meija, J., Coplen, T., Berglund, M., et al. (2016). Atomic
Ptable® is a registered trademark of Michael Dayah ([email protected]). For a fully-interactive edition in 50 languages with property trend visualization, 3-D orbitals, isotopes, compound mixing, lesson plans, posters, wallet cards, and installable apps, visit Ptable.com. weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report).
Pure and Applied Chemistry, 88(3), pp. 265-291.
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