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Cost Systems and Management Concepts

Organizations implement cost systems to facilitate decision making by organizing cost information. Cost systems classify costs as fixed, variable, or mixed based on their behavior and how they change with activity level. Activity-based costing aims to increase the accuracy of cost information by tracing overhead costs to activities and products based on their usage of resources. It provides a more flexible and accurate assignment of overhead costs than traditional costing methods.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
884 views2 pages

Cost Systems and Management Concepts

Organizations implement cost systems to facilitate decision making by organizing cost information. Cost systems classify costs as fixed, variable, or mixed based on their behavior and how they change with activity level. Activity-based costing aims to increase the accuracy of cost information by tracing overhead costs to activities and products based on their usage of resources. It provides a more flexible and accurate assignment of overhead costs than traditional costing methods.

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krunal
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1) Which of the following is the best definition of a cost?

- usage of a source
2) Which of the following are examples of an organization’s resources?- time, material, land,
cash
3) Jeff, a production supervisor for OK Furniture Company, is meeting with employees.-
Gina, Jocelyn and ryan
4) True or false? Costs are always measurable in currency terms. - false
5) Which of the following best defines the concept of an opportunity cost?- next best alt
6) Jerry, a manager at Wildcat Incorporate, is explaining basic management concepts to
new employees.- Wildcat incurs cost, not all of Wildcat’s
7) Which of the following factors drive organizations’ need for a cost system?- variety of
sources, difficulty in knowing/ variety, variety/
8) What differentiates direct materials and direct labor from overhead?- direct materials and
direct labor are costs that are traceable to products, overhead excludes all material and
labour,
9) Which of the following reflect process costing systems?- high volume and quantity
10) Which of the following reflect job costing systems?- organizes costs by project or
engagement, allocates costs based on usage of different resources
11) Which of the following organizations would likely rely on a process costing system?-
Manufacturer of socks, package delivery, custom sailboat(?)
12) Which statements best relate to activity-based costing systems.- designed to increase
accuracy of cost information, activities use resources, breaks down overhead/ breaks
down overhead, heavily reliant,
13) A consultant who has worked on multiple engagements compares two clients in terms of
likelihood- ----
14) True or false? The disadvantages of activity-based costing systems always exceed the
advantages.- false
15) True or false? Organizations who require the most accurate cost information will organize
costs according to cost behavior.- false
16) Which of the following statements are accurate regarding cost behavior? - tvc fluctuates
with the volume of activity, TFC do not fluctuate with the volume of activity
17) Hawkeye & Associates provides legal services. Assuming the activity of interest is
billable hours, which of the following are variable costs?- travel costs, wages paid
18) Sharon owns a restaurant and also caters food for special events.- separating costs into,
activity based/ separating costs, process costing/ separating costs, job costing/
separating
19) True or false? A cost is best defined as the price paid for a good or service.- false
20) True or false? All resources are tangible- false
21) True or false? Jeff, a production supervisor, normally works 9 hours per day.- false
22) True or false? Time spent performing an activity does not involve a cost if an employee’s
time can not be valued accurately- false
23) Gina, a manager, is trying to explain the concept of an opportunity cost to Stacey, an
employee.- good luck, opp cost are
24) Jonathan, a manager at a grocery store is creating additional shelf space.- the opp cost
is the value, the opp cost is difficult
25) Which of the following best defines a cost system?- method of organizing cost
information to facilitate, but not influence, decisions/ method of accounting for financial
and non-financial costs separately/
26) Which of the following is not a category of product costs?- direct overhead
27) True or false? An organization implementing activity-based costing likely intends to
decrease the costs of creating cost information.- false
28) Gina, a manager at Badger Express, is explaining cost behavior to her employees.- costs
that are classified as fixed costs, mixed cost have both
29) Gopher Inc. produces televisions.- electricity, wages
30) True or false? A cost is best defined as the usage of a resource.- true
31) True or false? Like cash and materials, time is an example of a resource.- true
32) True or false? Managers tend to rely on cost systems to facilitate decisions, but such
systems are less useful for influencing decisions.- false
33) True or false? An organization implementing activity-based costing likely intends to
increase the accuracy of cost information.- true
34) Which of the following reflect disadvantages of activity-based costing?- requires more
cost, provides less accurate costgophe
35) Which of the following are examples of an organization’s costs? (Check all that apply)-
raw materials, cash paid, materials in their raw form/ cash paid, raw materials/
36) True or false? A cost system is a method of organizing cost information to facilitate
and/or influence decisions.- true
37) True or false? Decisions that require predictions about what costs will be will benefit from
organizing cost information according to cost behavior.- True
38) True or false? Costs are sometimes difficult to measure accurately.- true
39) True or false? Opportunity costs are often difficult to quantify.- true
40) True or false? A cost system is a method that separates financial and non-financial
costs.- false
41) Gordon Enterprises manufactures sports equipment.- wages paid, salaries paid, the price
paid for leather…/wages, the price paid for leather/
42) Which of the following reflect advantages of activity-based costing?- provides a more
flexible, provides the opp, provides more accurate/ allows managers, provides more,
provides a more flexible/
43) Which of the following best characterizes organizations’ need to organize costs according
to behavior?- many decisions require making…

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