FM-1000 User Guide Version 9 25
FM-1000 User Guide Version 9 25
Version 9.25
1
Revision B
October 2015
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Contents
1 Introduction 21
About the FmX integrated display 22
Optional features 22
Compatibility 22
Installation 23
Changes to this document 24
2 Display basics 25
Display power on/off 26
Power on 26
Power off 26
Main screens 27
Home screen 28
Configuration Selection screen 29
Field Selection screen 33
Configuration screen 34
Run screen 36
Help screen 38
Passwords 39
Access password 39
Change administration password 39
Optional features/plugins 40
Vehicle guidance 40
Features for application 40
ISOBUS 40
Implement control 41
Connectivity 41
Water Management 41
Harvest 41
Screen shots 42
3 Basic settings 43
Unlocks and upgrades 44
Unlock features / plugins 45
Upgrade FmX integrated display firmware 46
Activate features/plugins for use 47
Basic system settings 48
CAN bus settings 50
Data dictionary 51
Data Files 52
EZ-Remote Joystick 53
Field feature mapping settings 55
Guidance settings 56
Language, measurements, keyboard layout 58
Map settings 59
Lightbar settings 63
Power management 66
Restore default settings 67
Signal input module for OEM switch 68
Sounds 69
Status items 70
Time setup 83
4 Data management 85
Managing data 86
Transfer data 86
Data Files screen 87
Display to USB 88
USB to computer 89
Delete data 90
Data storage structure 92
AB Lines folder 92
Archives folder 93
Autopilot folder 93
Data folder 93
Data Dictionary folder 100
Diagnostics folder 100
Prescriptions folder 101
Summaries folder 102
Task Data folder 103
Data Dictionary categories 103
Default data entry categories 103
Edit data entry categories 104
Create / load a data dictionary 105
RangePoint RTX 123
Frequencies and baud rate 124
GPS output settings 125
Serial NMEA messages 126
NMEA messages 128
CAN GPS messages 128
Remote Output setup 130
Remote Output settings 131
Calibrate implement lead time 133
Serial Data Input 136
Ag3000 modem 137
Modem activation 137
Modem setup 137
DCM-300 Modem 138
Unlock the modem 138
Service activation 138
Modem setup 139
18 Operations 343
Operations overview 344
Operation basics 344
Main buttons 344
Operational view 347
Feature panels 348
Engage button 351
Coverage button for logging 352
GNSS status 352
On-screen lightbar for vehicle 352
On-screen lightbar for implement 352
Fields 353
Field creation / selection 353
Implement selection 354
Vehicle selection 355
Event summary adjustment 355
Close a field 355
Field feature use 356
Add field features 356
Guidance pattern use 357
Creating patterns 357
Access paths 357
Existing patterns 357
Guidance mapping controls 358
Swaths Management screen 359
Straight guidance pattern 361
Curved pattern 363
Headland pattern 364
Pivot pattern 367
FreeForm pattern 369
Pause recording 371
Access paths 372
Switch to the next pattern 373
Import AB Lines or boundaries 373
Load a pattern 374
Rename a swath 376
Delete a swath 377
Switch to the next pattern 377
Shift a swath 378
19 Diagnostics 473
System diagnostics 474
Advanced system diagnostics 474
CAN Bus data 475
Configuration data 475
Network diagnostics 475
Serial Comms 476
Autopilot diagnostics 476
Controls 476
Guidance tab 477
Steering tab 477
Details tab 478
Autopilot Faults screen 478
Warning screen 478
EZ-Pilot diagnostics 479
EZ-Steer diagnostics 480
Field-IQ diagnostics 480
Operations tab 480
Hardware tab 481
Row Monitor tab 481
Field-IQ faults and troubleshooting 482
Anhydrous Rate Control troubleshooting 495
Any Implement Section Control troubleshooting 496
Any Implement Sensor troubleshooting 497
20 Glossary 515
A 515
B 515
C 516
D 517
E 518
F 518
G 518
H 519
I 519
L 520
M 520
N 520
O 521
P 521
R 522
S 522
T 523
V 524
W 524
In this chapter:
This user guide includes information on
setting up and using the Trimble® FmX ®
About the FmX integrated display 22 integrated display. For installation
Changes to this document 24 information, see FmX Integrated Display
Cabling Guide.
Optional features
The FmX integrated display has a number of optional features /plugins you can install to expand its
functionality.
Most of these features require additional hardware. For installation information, see the FmX
Integrated Display Cabling Guide.
Note – Some configuration settings are unavailable when a field is open in the Run screen. To access these
settings, return to the Run screen and then tap the Home button. When prompted to close the field, tap Yes.
Also see Optional features/plugins (page 40), Unlock features / plugins (page 45) and Activate
features/plugins for use (page 47).
Compatibility
The following are compatible with the FmX integrated display:
Installation
To install the display and required cabling for your configuration, see the FmX Integrated Display
Cabling Guide.
l Remote Output: Crossing a Line Feature has been added. See Remote Output settings (page
131) and Remote Output operation (page 414).
l WM Drain: Changes to the Run screen and added features, including clipping/deleting a section
line and adding fixed points during design. See WM-Drain operation (page 451).
l Serial NMEA messages: 10 Hz has been added as an output. See Serial NMEA messages (page
126).
The changes for the user guide for FmX integrated display (version 9.25, revision B) are:
l Correction to the number of PWM drives (from 4 to 6) that can be used for planters using Field-
IQ. See Field-IQ system functionality (page 208).
In this chapter:
The FmX integrated display has five main
screens you use for setup and operations.
Display power on/off 26 You can also access on-screen help.
Main screens 27 Optional features (plugins) are available to
Passwords 39 add to the display.
Optional features/plugins 40
Screen shots 42
Power on
Briefly hold down the power button ( for approximately half a second). The display turns on, and
after a pause the Home screen displays.
Power off
1. Close all fields before you power off the system. See Close a field (page 355).
Note – If you fail to close before rebooting or shutdown, you may experience a loss of data.
2. Either return to the Home screen and tap Shutdown, or turn off the display manually by
holding the power button down for about two seconds.
Note – Sometimes after you press the power button and tap Shutdown, the display does not
immediately turnoff. This is because the FmX integrated display is saving settings. The display will power
off after all settings are saved.
Main screens
The FmX integrated display has the following main screens:
l Home screen (page 28): The first screen that displays when you open
l Run screen (page 36): For performing operations
l Configuration Selection screen (page 29): For switching and editing selections for system,
vehicle and implement
l Configuration screen (page 34) (and subsequent setup screens): For setting up the system and
features
l Field Selection screen (page 33): For choosing which field to work in
Home screen
The Home screen lists the following information about the configuration:
l System
l Vehicle
l Implement
Access the Configuration Selection screen from the Home screen.
l System
l Vehicle
l Implement
1. When you want to go to a field to begin work in the Run screen, tap at the Home screen.
2. If the system, vehicle and implement at the Configuration Screen are what you want to use,
tap OK.
3. At the Field Selection screen, you can:
l Choose existing fields you have created in the system
l Create a new field (as well as the client, farm and event associated with it)
For more information, see Field creation / selection (page 353).
Configuration screen
You can access the Configuration screen from the Home or Run screen.
Note – Some configuration settings are unavailable when a field is open in the Run screen. To access these
settings, return to the Run screen and then tap . When prompted to close the field, tap Close. Then tap to
access the Configuration screen.
For each item shown in the configuration list on the Configuration screen, you can:
l Change settings
l View diagnostics
l Save the configuration
l Switch the selected configuration
You can also add or remove features/plugins to perform different operations. See Activate
features/plugins for use (page 47).
Run screen
You access the Run screen from the Home screen.
You can also move between the Run screen and the Configuration screen in some cases.
The Run screen is used during operations and shows your guidance lines and an on-screen
representation of your vehicle in the field. The areas of the Run screen include:
l Change settings
l View diagnostics
l Save configuration (in some cases)
Help screen
The FmX integrated display has on-screen help that provide details and helpful information about
the current screen.
Passwords
The access and administration passwords apply to the FmX integrated display.
Access password
Any Setup or Calibrate button marked with a padlock icon is protected by two passwords:
l Administration password: Your password.
l Master password: A backup password in case you lose the Administration password. If you
need the Master password, contact your local reseller.
The password screen displays the first time that you tap a Setup or Calibrate button after you turn on
the FmX integrated display. Use the on-screen keyboard to enter the administration password and
then tap OK.
Note – Passwords are case sensitive.
1. If you have not entered the password during the current session, at the Configuration screen
tap Setup or Calibrate .
2. If you have already entered the password during this session, tap button and then tap Lock
Configuration . On the Configuration screen tap Setup or Calibrate.
Optional features/plugins
The FmX integrated display has a number of optional features (plugins) you can install to expand its
functionality. Most of these features require additional hardware. You must:
Vehicle guidance
l Trimble Autopilot™ automated steering system: See Autopilot system (page 166).
l Trimble EZ-Pilot™ assisted steering system: See EZ-Pilot assisted steering system (page 191).
l Trimble EZ-Steer® assisted steering system: See EZ-Steer assisted steering system (page 199).
l RG-100 Row Guidance system: Works with the Autopilot system to center the combine on the
rows. See Row Guidance (page 188).
ISOBUS
l Virtual Terminal: View and use Virtual Terminal. See Virtual Terminal setup (page 250) and
Virtual Terminal operation (page 413).
l Task Controller: Use Task Controller. See Task Controller setup (page 251) and Task Controller
operation (page 412).
Implement control
l Trimble TrueGuide™ implement guidance system: Use guidance on the implement for greater
accuracy. See TrueGuide system (page 268) and TrueGuide operation (page 426).
l Trimble TrueTracker™ implement steering system: Automatically steer the implement for
greater accuracy. See TrueTracker (page 274) and TrueTracker operation (page 423).
Connectivity
l Ag3000 modem: Receive cellular RTK corrections. See Ag3000 modem (page 137).
l DCM-300 modem: Receive RTK corrections from a Trimble VRS™ network, a third-party RTK
provider or a CORS. See DCM-300 Modem (page 138).
l Vehicle Sync: Transmit data between vehicles. See Vehicle Sync (page 292).
l Serial Data Input: Enable data input from an external serial device. See Serial Data Input (page
136).
l Remote Output: Enable remote data output to an external device. See Remote Output setup
(page 130).
l EZ-Remote™ Joystick: Control a variety of display functions remotely. See EZ-Remote Joystick
(page 53).
Water Management
l Survey and design: Survey a field and then create a design. See Survey the field (page 433) and
Create / save a design (page 435).
l FieldLevel™ II:
l Level the field to a design, install subsurface drainage or surface ditches. See FieldLevel II
Leveling (page 300).
l Control leveling with two GPS receivers, in one of two possible scraper configurations. See
Tandem / dual scraper setup (page 307), Dual scraper controls (page 449), and Tandem
scraper controls (page 450).
l WM-Drain® farm drainage solution: For subsurface drainage. See WM-Drain setup (page 311)
and WM-Drain operation (page 451).
Harvest
l Yield Monitoring: Display yield monitoring data. See Yield Monitoring settings (page 328) and
Yield Monitoring operation (page 470).
Screen shots
In this chapter:
Basic settings include:
Unlocks and upgrades 44 l Upgrades: Upgrading the system
Activate features/plugins for use 47 firmware or features you have
purchased and activated
Basic system settings 48
l Unlocks: Features you purchase are
included with a passcode so that you
can unlock them on your system.
l Activation for use: After you have
unlocked a feature, you can activate it
for use for your operation. You can also
deactivate features in order to activate
other features for use.
l A text file
l The display
Note – If you are using the TMX-2050 display for the first time, you must first obtain a GPS position for
unlocks to become active. If the display was installed indoors, you must move the equipment with the display
outside to gain satellite access.
1. Insert the USB drive from the FmX integrated display into a computer.
2. Rename the text file.
3. Delete the label of the name following the password number. For example:
Password 4850576341 FMX 2DGPSto2GLONASS.TXT
becomes
Password 4850576341.TXT
4. Copy the password text file from the computer into the \AgGPS\Firmware\ folder on the USB drive.
5. Insert the USB drive in the display and turn on the display. The feature/plugin is automatically
unlocked.
4. Enter the password that your local reseller provided and then tap OK. If you entered:
a. A correct password, an Enabled message displays. The plugin is now unlocked.
b. An invalid password, an error message displays. Enter the password again. If it still does
not work, contact your local reseller.
1. Open the FmX integrated display if you are not already in it.
At the Configuration screen, select the System option and then tap Setup . The Display Setup screen
displays.
If required, enter the administrator password. See Passwords (page 39).
1. At the Configuration screen, tap System in the list, then tap Setup .
2. If necessary, enter the administrator password. See Passwords (page 39).
3. The Display Setup screen displays.
At the Display Setup screen, you can navigate to and edit:
Note – These settings are very advanced. Use them only under the direct advice of Technical Support.
At the CAN Bus Settings screen, complete the settings and tap OK.
Setting Explanation
CAN A Termination If the either CAN buses do not have a physical terminator, enable the CAN
CAN B Termination Termination option for that bus.
l Early hardware revisions of the FmX integrated display will terminate
ports A and B.
l Later revisions will terminate B or D.
CAN Driver Enable this setting to control the strength of the edges on the CAN bus.
Strength Note – It is recommended that you set the CAN driver Strength to Full.
Data dictionary
Data Files
At the Data Files screen, you can transfer data. See Transfer data (page 86).
You can access the Data Files screen from the Display Setup screen as well as from the Home screen.
EZ-Remote Joystick
For installation information, see the EZ-Remote Joystick Quick Reference Card.
If you use the EZ-Remote joystick, you do not need to tap buttons on the display. This improves
your accuracy when you select buttons, and gives you faster reaction times. You can program the
EZ-Remote joystick to controls the functions of the FmX integrated display.
Note – The functions available to assign to each button depend on which optional features (plugins) are
activated on the display.
1. Connect the EZ-Remote joystick into into Port B on the back of the display. An EZ-Remote
joystick icon automatically displays on the Configuration screen.
2. At the Configuration screen, select EZ-Remote and then tap Setup . The EZ-Remote Assignment
screen displays.
Configure each key for the function you want to control remotely. You can also adjust the
brightness of the LED joystick buttons.
3. On the EZ-Remote joystick, press the first button you wish to program. The Function
Assignment screen displays.
4. Tap the feature that you want to program into that button on the control joystick.
5. Tap Set and then tap OK. The Keypad Assignment screen displays again.
l What buttons are available on the Mapping Guidance panel of the Run screen for creating
features in the field
l The reference point for creating field features (center, left or right of the boom)
l If a path should be recorded when you begin logging coverage
l The types of warnings that can trigger when entering a feature or area
l When to restrict remote output
l How a boundary is recorded
For detailed information, see Field feature mapping settings (page 142).
Guidance settings
Note – If you are setting up the system for the first time, you should not need to adjust these settings.
Setting Explanation
Limit Field Selection Limits the number of fields that display when you are selecting
a field.
l Yes: Enables Limit Field Selection. The displayed fields are
within the set radius of the vehicle's current location,
based on the vehicle's GPS position.
l No: Disables Limit Field Selection
l Selection Radius: Fields that fall within this radius will display.
To exclude:
l More fields, enter a smaller number
l Fewer fields, enter a larger number
Setting Explanation
l Yes: System functions as normal. Auto Guidance Enabled
on/off is still allowed.
l No: System cannot engage. The Engage button shows as
red.
Setting Explanation
Language Can be changed if you have chosen FMX Only for the Language Selection.
If you change the language, a message warns that the display will
turn off so that the change can take effect.
Keyboard Layout The FmX integrated display uses an on-screen keyboard on the
touchscreen. Options for layout:
l ABCDEF : Letters appear in alphabetical order
l QWERTY: Layout the same as a computer keyboard (default)
Map settings
l Main
l Track Logging
Main tab
Note – For a new toolbar orientation to take effect, restart the display.
Setting Explanation
Map orientation Controls the direction that the screen follows the position of the
vehicle.
l North Up: When you perform a turn, the field remains stationary
and the vehicle turns.
l Vehicle Up: Whenyou perform a turn, the field rotates but the
vehicle remains pointing up.
Note – To change the map orientation from the Run screen, tap the north
arrow.
Lightbar settings
l The on-screen lightbar that displays at the top of the Run screen
l One or more external lightbars
On-screen lightbar
You can edit the default settings for the on-screen (virtual) lightbar.
Setting Explanation
External lightbar
To set up the external lightbar:
1. Connect the LB25 lightbar to port B on the back of the FmX integrated display.
2. At the Display Setup screen, tap Lightbar.
3. Tap Setup . The Lightbar Configuration screen displays.
4. Tap Lightbar and tap Setup .
5. Complete the settings as appropriate.
Setting Explanation
Look ahead time The distance ahead of the vehicle that the lightbar will use
for LED guidance and offline distance.
Default: 0 seconds
Power management
To manage power, you can set the display to dim the backlight or turn off the display after a pre-set
period of inactivity.
Setting Explanation
Turn Off Backlight Length of time before the backlight turns off.
l You made changes to the display settings. The results are poor, but you cannot determine
which setting was the cause.
l You move the display from one vehicle to another.
Note – If you restore the defaults, the Autopilot vehicle setup information is not reset.
To restore the default settings:
1. At the Configuration screen, select the System option and then tap Setup . The Display Setup
screen displays.
2. Tap Default. A confirmation screen displays.
3. Tap Yes. The default settings are restored.
The signal input module (SIM) can interface with existing equipment inputs to control on-screen
buttons and features. A SIM must be connected to assign features to the buttons.
Sounds
The ways sounds can be produced are:
Setting Explanation
Status items
The status items are features you have activated for use. See Activate features/plugins for use (page
47). If a feature is deactivated, the status items associated with it are no longer available.
The Select Status Items screen has two tabs where you can configure various display options for the
status text items.
Info screen
On the Info Screen tab, you can determine which items will be displayed on the Info panel when you
tap .
The status text items appropriate for the features/plugins you are currently using display in the Info
Screen list.
c. Repeat steps a and b until you have all the items you want, or the list is full. The
information displays in the left field.
2. Set the right Info text items:
a. From the Info Items list, tap the item you want to use.
b. Tap the right ^ Set Item button.
c. Repeat steps a and b until you have all the items you require, or the list is full. The
information displays in the right field.
3. To save the configuration, tap OK.
Swath Points The number of points that define the current line.
Tank Level Current level of the tank
Tank Level N Level of nitrogen currently in the tank
Tank Level NH3 Level of anhydrous ammonia currently in the tank
Tank/Bin Level Current level of the tank or bin
Target Rate Application target rate
Total Boundaries Area Total area between the current boundaries
Total Seed Rate Total seed rate that is currently being applied
Total Vol Applied Total volume of material applied
Total Vol Applied N Total volume of nitrogen applied
Total Vol Applied NH3 Total volume of anhydrous ammonia applied
Transfer Status Connected Farm™ transfer activity
Time setup
Note – When you configure the time zone, multiple warning messages may display. Do not be concerned by
this.
To synchronize the system time to the GPS signals:
In this chapter:
This chapter explains:
Managing data 86 l How to transfer data between a USB
Transfer data 86 drive and the display
Managing data
As part of data management, you can:
Transfer data
At the Data Files screen, you can:
l Transfer data between a USB drive and the display's internal storage. See Display to USB (page
88) or Transfer from USB (page 89).
l Transfer data between a USB drive and a computer. See USB to computer (page 89).
l Delete data from a USB drive or the display's internal storage. See Delete data (page 90).
Configuration Features:
Implements:
System Archive:
Varieties:
Vehicle Archive:
Data Dictionary Data dictionary. See Data Dictionary categories (page 103).
Field Data Data for all activities in the field. Data is structured as:
Client / Farm / Field / Event
Display to USB
CAUTION – Do not remove the USB drive from the socket while the application is copying data. This will corrupt
the data.
CAUTION – POTENTIAL LOSS OF DATA!
If you copy files from:
- An to another or to an FmX integrated display.
- An physical FmX integrated display to another or to an FmX integrated display
First make sure you have created a subfolder labeled with the display serial number for your files. Transfer your
files to this subfolder. Otherwise, you will overwrite files when you copy and you will corrupt your data.
1. At the Data Files screen from the display's Internal Storage list, tap the item to copy. You can:
l Select all files in the category: Select the entire category by tapping the category name.
l Select individual files: See files within a category by tapping . The arrow changes to a
down arrow and shows the files stored under the category. Then select the file or files
you want.
l Select all files: Select Everything.
CAUTION – Do not remove the USB drive from the socket while the application is copying data. This will corrupt
the data.
CAUTION – POTENTIAL LOSS OF DATA!
If you copy files from:
- An to another or to an FmX integrated display.
- An physical FmX integrated display to another or to an FmX integrated display
First make sure you have created a subfolder labeled with the display serial number for your files. Transfer your
files to this subfolder. Otherwise, you will overwrite files when you copy and you will corrupt your data.
1. At the Data Files screen from the USB list, tap the item to copy. You can:
l Select all files in the category: Select the entire category by tapping the category name.
l Select individual files: See files within a category by tapping . The arrow changes to a
down arrow and shows the files stored under the category. Then select the file or files
you want.
l Select all files: Select Everything.
2. Tap Copy >. The item is copied to the Internal Storage list.
USB to computer
After you have transferred data from the display to the USB:
Delete data
CAUTION – Deleting data is permanent. You cannot undo the deletion or restore the data.
If you need to create more space, you can use the FmX integrated display to delete from the
internal memory or the USB drive:
l Clients
l Farms
l Fields
l Events
Note – You cannot undo data deletion or restore the data.
1. At the Data Files screen, tap Delete Data. The Delete Data Storage screen displays.
2. If you want to delete from:
AB Lines folder
There is one set of boundary and AB Line shapes for each field:
l Boundary.* - Fields with boundaries include a boundary polygon stored in the boundary.shp
file. Fields without boundaries do not contain a boundary file.
l Swath.* - For fields with boundaries, AB polylines are stored in the swath.shp file.
Note – Units are always metric in files created by the display.
The following is stored in the boundary and AB line attribute files.
Dist2
ID AB Line number ID
Length Length of the AB Line meters
The size of the field is not defined unless a field has a boundary. Therefore, the %_Complete in the
EventHistory.dbf file is always zero for fields without boundaries
Note – If you browse the .dbf files using an Excel spreadsheet, date fields may appear in a different format,
depending on your local settings.Unless a field has a boundary, the size of the field is not defined. Therefore,
for fields without boundaries the %_Complete in the EventHistory.dbf file is always zero.
Archives folder
When the ProgramLog.txt file becomes larger than 1024 KB, it is backed up to a file named
ProgramLog.old and stored in the Archives folder.
Autopilot folder
The Autopilot folder contains the following subfolders:
l Configuration
l Custom Vehicle Configurations
l VDB
l Vehicle Database
Data folder
The data folder contains the client subfolder and all subsequent subfolders related to the client.
Client subfolder
The client is the customer for whom the work is being done. This folder contains at least one Farm
subfolder for each client.
Farm subfolder
A farm is a collection of fields. This folder contains at least one Field subfolder related to each farm.
Field subfolder
You create an on-screen field to represent an actual field, part of an actual field, or a group of more
than one actual fields.
This folder contains an Event subfolder for each event performed on the field as well as the following
files:
Data Explanation
ABLine Guidance line used
Client Client name
Cover area Area covered
Cover distance Distance covered
Cover time Total time to cover the covered area
Date close Date the field was closed
Date open Date the field was opened
Duration Length of time that the field was open (seconds)
Engage time Time engaged
Event Event name
Farm Farm name
Field Field name
Material Material name
Operator Operator name
PrimaryAB Number of the primary AB Line
Time close Time the field was closed
Time open Time the field was opened
Version FmX integrated display firmware version
Dist1
Dist2
ID Feature ID
PrefWeight
SwathsIn
Event subfolder
An event is a precision agriculture application or activity on a particular field. For example:
l Planting of seed
l Application of fertilizer or lime
l Spraying with fungicide, herbicide, or insecticide
The units stored in the track attribute file (Track3D_<date time>.dbf) are in metric units.
Also see: Map settings (page 59).
Note – The display reads and writes ESRI ArcView version 2.0 or 3.1 3D polylines, polygons, and points. The M
and Z entity types introduced in ArcView 3.1 can be generated in the track logging files, but cannot be read by
the display. For more information, visit the ESRI website (www.esri.com).
Diagnostics folder
Diagnostic logs are stored for the FmX integrated display and activities. Logs are useful for Trimble
Support to troubleshoot system operation issues.
The ProgramLog.txt file is saved in the Diagnostics folder and can be useful for troubleshooting. This
file contains data from checks performed by the FmX integrated display:
l logs
l Screenshots
Autopilot subfolder
This folder contains Autopilot configuration settings (vehicle.cfg).
Screenshots folder
The Screenshots folder contains screenshots you have captured.
System folder
The system folder contains log files used in troubleshooting.
Prescriptions folder
For each prescription that you generate, the system stores three prescription files in either of these
formats:
l <prescription_name>.dbf
l <prescription_name>.shx
Some GIS software packages generate other files and include different contents in the files. If these
files are on the USB drive, they are ignored when you transfer from the USB to the display.
Summaries folder
The Summaries folder contains files such as:
PDF summary file
When you close a field, the display creates a PDF summary file. This file is saved to the
folder: \AgGPS\Summaries\<client_farm_field_event>\.
The Event Summary PDF file may include the following images of the field:
l Event
l Vehicle setup
To view a summary report on a computer:
1. On a computer, create a text file. The text file can have any name, but the file extension must be
.txt.
l Manual Guidance
l Autopilot
l FieldLevel II
In addition, the system may need second GPS receiver. For example, the TrueTracker system uses a
second receiver that is configured with a separate GPS receiver option.
Note – GPS receiver settings will show different options, depending on how your system is setup.
Setup of the GPS receiver begins with corrections. These corrections are available:
AgRemote Interface
Note – Only advanced users should use the AgRemote interface.
The FmX integrated display has an on-screen AgRemote interface for manually adjusting GPS
receiver settings.
To access the on-screen AgRemote interface:
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver and then tap Diagnostics. The GPS Status
screen displays.
2. Tap AgRemote. The on-screen AgRemote interface displays.
For more information on the correct use of the AgRemote interface, refer to the AgRemote Software
Guide for AgGPS Receivers on www.trimble.com.
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, from the Corrections list select either:
l Autonomous
l SBAS
3. On the Advanced tab, enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
Elevation Mask
SNR Mask
4. On the Logging tab, if you want to record logs, select Record Logs.
5. On the Radar Output tab, enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
CenterPoint RTK
Trimble CenterPoint™ RTK is radio-broadcast corrections from a ground-based reference station
using either:
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
Net ID
Setting Explanation
Datum Selector Choose the datum that was used when the RTK base
station was surveyed. For more information contact your
local reseller.
Note – You must select the correct base datum for your location.
If you select an incorrect value, this will result in incorrect xFill
operation.
4. On the SecureRTK tab, enter the key or keys and an optional description.
The base station access code provided by your base station service provider. After you enter
this code, the Status and Expiry values change to show the current status of the security feature.
SecureRTK is a Trimble proprietary base station security feature that enables a service provider
with a Trimble RTK base station to generate time-based access codes for their supported
rovers. If SecureRTK is enabled on the base station, rovers with authorized access codes can
use corrections from that base.
SecureRTK requires firmware version 1.59, or later, on MS750™ GPS receivers, and firmware
version 4.60 or later on AgRTK, AgGPS 442, and Ag GPS 542 base stations.
Note – Rovers without a SecureRTK access code are unable to access a secure Trimble RTK base station.
5. On the Advanced tab, only alter the settings if directed by Support.
Setting Explanation
Elevation Mask
SNR Mask
6. On the Logging tab, if you want to record logs, select Record Logs.
7. On the Radar Output tab, enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
3. On the Frequencies tab, enter the settings for Frequency and Baud Rate. See Frequencies and baud
rate (page 124).
4. On the Advanced tab, only alter the settings if directed by Support.
Setting Explanation
Elevation Mask
SNR Mask
Setting Explanation
Setting Explanation
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
FastRestart On or off
FastRestart technology greatly reduces the time needed for
OmniSTAR HP/XP/G2/VBS and CenterPoint RTX
convergence. After the satellite signal has initially
converged, you can turn off the receiver. When you turn
the receiver on again, accuracy levels will be similar to those
experienced before shutdown.
3. On the Logging tab, if you want to record logs, select Record Logs.
4. On the Radar Output tab, enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
FastRestart On or off
FastRestart technology greatly reduces the time needed for
OmniSTAR HP/XP/G2/VBS and CenterPoint RTX
convergence. After the satellite signal has initially
converged, you can turn off the receiver. When you turn
the receiver on again, accuracy levels will be similar to those
experienced before shutdown.
Note – Do not move the vehicle from the point of system shut
down. Otherwise this feature will not work.
3. On the Frequencies tab, enter the settings for Frequency and Baud Rate. See Frequencies and baud
rate (page 124).
4. On the Advanced tab, only alter the settings if directed by Support.
Setting Explanation
Elevation Mask
SNR Mask
5. On the Logging tab, if you want to record logs, select Record Logs.
6. On the Radar Output tab, enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
l Satellite
l Internet using a DCM-300 modem with <1.5" (3.8 cm) accuracy and GLONASS compatibility
Note – Make sure you have unlocked the service before setting it up.
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
FastRestart On or off
FastRestart technology greatly reduces the time needed for
convergence. After the satellite signal has initially
converged, you can turn off the receiver. When you turn
the receiver on again, accuracy levels will be similar to those
experienced before shutdown.
Note – Do not move the vehicle from the point of system shut
down. Otherwise this feature will not work.
Setting Explanation
Elevation Mask
SNR Mask
4. On the Logging tab, if you want to record logs, select Record Logs.
Setting Explanation
OmniSTAR HP/XP/G2
OmniSTAR HP/XP/G2 is a high-accuracy, satellite-based subscription correction service. The
accuracy for each type is:
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
FastRestart On or off
FastRestart technology greatly reduces the time needed for
convergence. After the satellite signal has initially
converged, you can turn off the receiver. When you turn
the receiver on again, accuracy levels will be similar to those
experienced before shutdown.
Convergence Threshold The required accuracy of the correction service before the
signal will converge and the automatic steering system will
engage.
Setting Explanation
Elevation Mask
SNR Mask
4. On the Logging tab, if you want to record logs, select Record Logs.
Setting Explanation
OmniSTAR VBS
OmniSTAR VBS is a satellite-based subscription correction service with 6-8" (15-20 cm) accuracy.
Note – Make sure you have unlocked the service before setting it up.
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
Setting Explanation
Elevation Mask
SNR Mask
4. On the Logging tab, if you want to record logs, select Record Logs.
5. On the Radar Output tab, enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
RangePoint RTX
Trimble RangePoint™ RTX is a satellite-based subscription correction service with pass-to-pass <6"
(15 cm) accuracy and GLONASS compatibility.
Note – Make sure you have unlocked the service before setting it up.
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
3. On the Frequencies tab, enter the settings for Frequency and Baud Rate. See Frequencies and baud
rate (page 124).
4. On the Logging tab, if you want to record logs, select Record Logs.
5. On the Radar Output tab, enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
Note – These frequencies do change occasionally. If you experience issues with the satellite signal, contact
your reseller for updated satellite information.
GPS output settings
To access the GPS Output Settings screen:
1. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver , then tap Setup . The GPS Receiver Settings
screen displays.
2. On the Settings tab, tap GPS Output. The GPS Output Settings screen displays. There are three
tabs available:
l CAN GPS messages (page 128)
l NMEA messages (page 128)
l Serial NMEA messages (page 126)
Setting Explanation
Output Port What port the message should be sent from. Options are:
l A (ext GPS)
l B (ext GPS)
l C (int GPS)
l D (int GPS)
l Autopilot
Setting Explanation
l 57600
Maximum CGA Quality How high the quality of the message should be
NMEA messages
Some GPS receivers can output NMEA GGA type messages to an external device. For example, if you
have an external device connected to the Autopilot controller, you can have the receiver
send GPS position information to the device. The messages are output through the NavController
harness laptop connector.
Note – To enable NMEA output from another receiver for an optional feature (for example, the GPS receiver
connected to an TrueTracker system controller), make sure the feature has been selected from the feature list.
At the NMEA tab on the GPS Output Settings screen, complete the settings and tap OK.
Setting Explanation
Messages Enabled On: Send NMEA message. Off: Do not send NMEA message.
Message types supported are:
l CGA
l VTG
l GSA
l GST
l RMC
l ZDA
CAN GPS messages
You can set up specific messages to be sent from the GPS receiver from a CAN port. If you are using
an ISO-certified implement, use this setting to send information to the implement (such as speed).
At the CAN GPS tab on the GPS Output Settings screen, complete the settings and tap OK.
Simulated Speeds Wheel Speed Port The port you want the wheel speed to be
sent from
1. Install Remote Output. See Activate features/plugins for use (page 47).
2. Set up Remote Output. See Remote Output settings (page 131).
3. Calibrate the lead time. See Calibrate implement lead time (page 133).
1. At the Configuration screen, select Remote Output and then tap Setup .
2. The Remote Output screen displays. Complete the settings and tap OK.
3. For Remote Output Connector:
Select Connector B.
Setting Explanation
Setting Explanation
Within Line Distance The pulse occurs only when the vehicle is within this
distance of being online. If the vehicle is more than this
distance offline, no pulse occurs
Design Trigger Color The color of the pulse indicator that will display on the
screen when the system automatically outputs a pulse
Manual Trigger Color The color of the pulse indicator that will display on the
screen when you press the manual trigger button
Trigger Limits If you select None, the pulses triggered by the system are
unlimited. If you select Edit, enter the maximum number
of pulses (per swath) that will be triggered after you pass
the A point.
Setting Explanation
Within Line Distance The pulse occurs only when the vehicle is within this
distance of being online. If the vehicle is more than this
distance offline, no pulse occurs
Design Trigger Color The color of the pulse indicator that will display on the
screen when the system automatically outputs a pulse
Manual Trigger Color The color of the pulse indicator that will display on the
screen when you press the manual trigger button
Be sure to edit the line feature to enable remote output and the trigger warning. See Line
feature settings (page 147). Complete the settings and tap OK.
Note – This option works with straight AB and A+ lines, pivots and curves.
For using remote output using when crossing a line feature, see Crossing a line feature
operation (page 416).
5. Tap OK when your are finished.
1. Install Serial Data Input. See Activate features/plugins for use (page 47).
2. At the Configuration screen, select Serial Data Input and tap Setup . The Serial Data Input screen
displays.
3. Complete the settings and tap OK.
Setting Explanation
Port The port the device is connected to. This is usually P5 Serial I/O. The
settings for the port display on the right of the screen.
Baud rate The rate information is transferred. Enter the appropriate rate for
your region. See Frequencies and baud rate (page 124).
Parity
Data bits
Stop bits
Ag3000 modem
The Ag3000 modem enables the FmX integrated display to receive RTK corrections from a:
Modem activation
In the USA, the Ag3000 is bundled with a Trimble-installed AT&T card, which is tied to your Ag3000
unit and cannot be separated. You cannot use any other SIM cards with this device.
Additionally, the Ag3000 modem does not work in a CDMA network.
Outside of the USA, you must contact your local VRS Now™ or third-party cell provider for a SIM
card.
Modem setup
Activate VRS for use. See Activate features/plugins for use (page 47).
Setting Explanation
4. If you are inside the USA, tap OK. The Configuration screen displays. The Ag3000 modem is now
configured.
5. If you are outside the USA, select the SIM Card Setup tab. Enter the details of the SIM card from
the card provider, then tap OK.
DCM-300 Modem
The DCM-300 modem is a rugged and sealed 3G communications solution for customers who need
reliable communications for their farming operations. This modem enables the FmX integrated
display to receive RTK corrections from a:
l More acres of RTK accuracy from Trimble VRS Now delivered to the display.
l Easy interface and configuration with the display.
l Roof-mounted high-gain cellular antenna for enhanced signal reception to minimize cell phone
signal related drop outs.
l On-screen wireless status and diagnostics.
l Vehicle Sync
l Office Sync
The DCM-300 modem is available:
l With a HSDPA modem for use with GSM wireless networks globally
l An EVDO modem for use with the Verizon wireless network in the USA
Service activation
Services for the DCM-300 modem can be purchased from a Trimble store. Services include:
Modem setup
Activate VRS for use. See Activate features/plugins for use (page 47).
To use VRS corrections, the GPS Setup tab must be configured with a Correction type of Trimble VRS.
Note – The display must be unlocked for RTK to use the Trimble VRS correction type.
1. At the Configuration screen, select VRS and then tap Setup . The VRS Configuration screen
displays.
2. From the Device list, select the type of modem that is connected. The default is DCM-300.
3. Select the VRS Server Setup tab. Enter the required settings, as provided by your Trimble VRS Now
or Network RTK operator.
Setting Explanation
l Supply your own SIM card and have a DCM-300G modem, enter the details of the
SIM card from the card provider, then tap OK.
Note – The DCM-300C modem for Verizon does not use the SIM card setup tab.
In this chapter:
You can place features on the screen that
represent points, areas and lines in your field.
Field feature mapping settings 142
Mapping location setting 145
Recording with coverage 146
Field area feature settings 146
Line feature settings 147
Boundary feature settings 148
Point feature settings 150
l Which features display on the Mapping Guidance panel at the Run screen
l The settings of each feature
1. At the Feature Mapping screen, tap one of the four buttons under the Selected Features section.
The Select Feature screen displays.
2. At the top left-hand list, choose the type of feature: Area, Line or Point. The options available to
you for that feature type are listed below.
3. Select the feature option you want and tap OK.
1. At the Feature Mapping screen, tap one of the four buttons under the Selected Features section.
The Select Feature screen displays.
2. At the top left-hand list, choose the type of feature: Area, Line or Point.
3. Tap New. The Edit Area/Line/Point Feature screen displays.
4. Tap in the entry box for the name of the feature. The Enter Area/Line/Point Feature Name
screen displays.
5. Enter the name of the feature and tap OK. You are returned to the Edit Area/Line/Point Feature
screen.
6. Complete the settings for the feature you have added. For specifics, see:
l Field area feature settings (page 146)
l Line feature settings (page 147)
l Point feature settings (page 150)
7. Tap OK. The Feature Mapping screen displays again, showing the button of the feature you
just created.
1. At the Feature Mapping screen, tap one of the four buttons under the Selected Features section.
The Select Feature screen displays.
2. At the top left-hand list, choose the type of feature: Area, Line or Point.
3. Tap Edit . The Edit Area/Line/Point Feature screen displays.
4. To edit the name:
a. Tap in the entry box for the name of the feature. The Enter Area/Line/Point Feature Name
screen displays.
b. Enter the name of the feature and tap OK. You are returned to the Edit Area/Line/Point
Feature screen.
5. Edit the settings for the feature you have added. For specifics, see:
l Field area feature settings (page 146)
l Line feature settings (page 147)
l Point feature settings (page 150)
6. Tap OK. The Feature Mapping screen displays again, showing the button of the feature you
just edited.
2. Select System and tap Setup . The Display Setup screen displays.
3. Select Feature Mapping and tap Setup . The Feature Mapping screen displays.
4. Complete the settings for the Mapping Location section and tap OK.
Setting Explanation
Line / Area Features Line and area features should be placed in your on-screen
field relation to:
l Boom Center: The center of the boom
l Boom Right: To the right of the boom
l Boom Left: To the left of the boom
2. Select System and tap Setup . The Display Setup screen displays.
3. Select Feature Mapping and tap Setup . The Feature Mapping screen displays.
4. From the Record Line with Coverage list, choose:
l None: The line will not automatically record when you begin logging coverage.
l As Applied:
l Fence:
5. Tap OK.
Setting Explanation
Area Type Productive: Choose this option if the area feature will be a section of
land that can be included in area calculations.
Non-productive: Chose this option if the area is unproductive land.
Remote Output Set to Enabled if a signal pin is attached to the system. This enables
you to trigger a pulse to an external device when you enter or exit
this area.
See Remote Output setup (page 130) and Remote Output operation
(page 414).
Setting Explanation
l 1/2 swath width
l 1 swath width
Setting Explanation
Remote Output Set to Enabled if a signal pin is attached to the system. This
enables you to trigger a pulse to an external device when you
enter or exit this area.
See Remote Output setup (page 130) and Remote Output
operation (page 414).
7. Tap OK. The Feature Mapping screen displays again, showing the button of the feature you
just created.
1. At the Feature Mapping screen, tap one of the Selected Features buttons. The Select Feature
screen displays.
2. From the feature list, select Area and then tap New.
3. From the list of features, select Boundary and then tap Edit . The Edit Area Feature screen
displays.
4. Set one or more of the following the attributes for the boundary features.
Setting Explanation
Name Custom name that displays on the Feature Mapping tab.
Color Color of the boundary outline and also the infill color, if selected.
Draw as Outlined or Filled
Trigger Warning Visual and audible warning when entering or leaving the
boundary edge.
Remote Output Enabled: Restrictsremote output pulses from being triggered
while outside the boundary.
Disabled: Does not restrict remote output.
See Remote Output setup (page 130).
Expand By How the boundary is actually recorded:
l Nothing: Maps the boundary exactly at the recorded
position.
l ½ Swath Width: Expandsthe recorded boundary location by ½
the swath width after the boundary is closed.
l 1 Swath Width: Expands
the recorded boundary location by 1
additional swath width after the boundary is closed.
Setting Explanation
Setting Explanation
Alarm Radius l Displays as a solid red block when the vehicle comes within
this radius of the feature
l More serious than the warning radius. Set it to a shorter
distance.
Warning Radius l Distance around the feature that causes a warning message
to appear
l Displays on the screen as an orange line
Average Position Improves the quality of the point feature position
l Yes: The displaycalculates the average position of the
feature over 30 seconds.
l No: The display places the feature at the coordinates that
the vehicle is at when you tap the button.
In this chapter:
Before you can begin operations, you must
select an implement that has been created
Implement setup 152 and set up in the system.
Create an implement 153
Select an implement 154
Import an implement 154
Edit implement settings 155
Delete an implement 162
Implement setup
Settings for an implement vary depending on the implement type and the operation it will be
performing.
Implement setup ensures the system can tell:
Create an implement
8. The Implement Setup wizard displays. See Edit implement settings (page 155) to complete the
settings.
Note – The information needed for implement setup depends on the plugins that you selected in the
previous step.
9. Tap OK. Your current configuration now displays in the Configuration screen.
To edit an implement, see Edit implement settings (page 155).
Select an implement
To select an implement that has been configured:
Import an implement
To import an implement:
1. Copy the implement file into the AgGPS folder on the USB drive.
2. Insert the USB drive into the FmX integrated display and then turn on the display.
Implement Type
In the Implement Type tab, choose the type of implement you want to set up.
Operations Layouts
Planting Standard
Front split
Rear split
Center offset
Seeder None
Tillage None
Other None
Measurements
The measurements you enter affect the accuracy of your position in relation to GPS and steering,
whether automatic or manual. In this tab, you will enter this information:
Measurement Explanation
Swath Width How wide you want the swath to be. If you want to overlap
coverage, measure the application width and add the
appropriate amount for overlap.
Measurement Explanation
Application Offset The distance between the vehicle's fixed axle and the
application point. For example the application point:
l On a sprayer is the nozzles
l On a planter is where the seeds are dropped
The fixed axle varies depending on vehicle type:
l Rear axle on front steering tractor and self-propelled
sprayer.
l Front axle on a harvester and 4x4 tractor
l Center of tracks on a tracked tractor
Left/Right Offset Measure from the center of the vehicle to the center of the
implement or header. If your implement is not centered on the
vehicle's center line, this measurement adjusts the tractor
path so the implement is centered on the guidance line.
Geometry
Setting Explanation
Type Select the type of connection to the implement.
Hitch to Ground Contact Point For True Guide: Measure from the tractor hitch pin to the
point the implement touches the soil (the implement
pivot point). For planters this is typically the seeding units
or the midpoint of several rows of tools on the
implement.
Note – If NOT using the TrueGuide system (page 268),
shortening this setting causes the implement to come onto the
guidance line more quickly while lengthening the setting causes
the implement to come onto the guidance line more slowly.
Overlap
Setting Explanation
Allowable Side-to-Side Coverage Move the slider to indicate how much of a section's width can
Overlap be in a previously covered area before the system switches the
section off.
If the slider is all the way to the right, this is the maximum
overlapped area before the section is turned off.
Allowable Boundary Overlap Move the slider to indicate how much of a section's width
must be past a boundary before the system switches the
section off. If the slider is all the way to the right, this is the
maximum overlapped area before the section is turned off.
End Overlap Enter the amount of overlap (distance) you want when
stopping application of material. When you are applying
material and driving toward a previously covered area, the
system will keep sections on until they are this far into the
previously covered area.
Infill Boundary When you map a headland, you create an inner boundary and
an outer boundary.
l Select Inner to shut off sections when the implement
reaches the inner boundary.
l Select Outer to shut off sections when the implement
reaches the outer boundary.
Apply Latency to Boundary l Yes: The system takes into account a potential delay
Note – For use with boundaries or between reaching the boundary and beginning the
exclusion zones. application of material. The system will calculate when
application should occur (or stop) upon reaching the
boundary or exclusion zone.
l No: The system waits to start or stop application when
the boundary or exclusion zone is reached, without taking
into account potential delay in starting or stopping
mechanical equipment. Such mechanical delay could
leave a gap between the boundary and where the product
Setting Explanation
is applied or stopped. When GPS accuracy is low, this is
the preferred selection.
Extras
If you have varieties:
1. At the Extras tab, tap Variety Setup . The Variety Setup screen displays.
2. Tap Add to add a variety. At the on-screen keyboard, enter the name for the variety and tap OK.
3. Select the variety you have just created and tap Edit. The Material Attributes screen displays.
Enter the appropriate settings and tap OK.
Setting Explanation
Coverage Color Choose a color to show on the screen for this variety.
Seed Rate
Fertilizer Type
Fertilizer Rate
Bushel Weight
Chemical 1 - 4 Type
Chemical 1 - 4 Rate
Chemical 1 - 4 EPA Code
Chemical 1 - 4 Carrier
User Defined 1 - 10
4. To assign the variety, select it from the list on Variety Setup screen and tap Assign . The Set Row
Range for Variety (Name of variety) screen displays.
Setting Explanation
Delete an implement
To delete an implement:
Guidance settings
l Manual guidance (page 164): For systems without any automatic steering system
l Autopilot system (page 166)
l EZ-Pilot assisted steering system (page 191)
l EZ-Steer assisted steering system (page 199)
All guidance systems require GPS. See GPS receiver settings (page 108).
For operational information, see:
Manual guidance
To set up manual guidance, complete the settings and complete the GPS receiver settings (page
108).
2. Select Manual Guidance and then tap Setup . The Manual Guidance Settings screen displays.
Setting Explanation
Axle to Antenna Offset The horizontal distance between the axle and the antenna.
Measure the distance accurately (within 3 inches). An
incorrect offset may cause poor steering performance.
Note – Measure the offset distance as accurately as possible
(within 3"); an incorrect offset may cause poor steering
performance.
l If the antenna is in front of the axle, enter a forward
distance.
l If the antenna is behind the axle, enter a back distance.
Antenna Height Measure the antenna height vertically, from the ground to
the base of the antenna.
Note – Any changes you make to the vehicle settings remain, even if you replace the Manual Guidance
option with the Autopilot option.
4. Complete the GPS receiver settings (page 108).
Autopilot system
Note – Autopilot system setup is typically done when the system is professionally installed.
For cabling information, see the FmX Integrated Display Cabling Guide.
For operational information, see Autopilot system operation (page 398).
The sequence of setting up the Autopilot system is:
1. Complete the GPS receiver settings (page 108) if you have not already done so.
2. Complete the settings for the Autopilot system.
3. Calibrate the Autopilot automated steering system for your vehicle. See Autopilot calibration
(page 171).
Note – The subsequent configuration steps are usually done when the system is professionally installed.
Begin setup
2. Select Autopilot (Vehicle) and tap Setup . The Vehicle Controller Setup screen displays.
Setting Explanation
Connector Select the port on the display that the Autopilot system controller is
connected to.
Current Selection Displays the current vehicle profile (.vdb) that is loaded.
To change this setting, see Select a vehicle (page 168).
Select a vehicle
2. Select Autopilot (Vehicle) and tap Setup . The Vehicle Controller Setup screen displays.
3. Tap Edit . The Edit Vehicle screen displays.
4. From the Vehicle Profile Location list, select the source of the pre-configured vehicle profile you
want:
l Autopilot Trimble equipment database: The majority of vehicle profiles are stored on the
Autopilot controller.
l Vehicle profile database file: As additional profiles become available or are updated, they
are added to a vehicle profile database. You can download the database and load profiles
from it.
l Saved file: You can install an individual vehicle profile that you configured previously and
saved. See Save vehicle profile (page 190).
Trimble Equipment Database a. Tap the vehicle type and then tap Select.
b. Tap the vehicle make and then tap Select.
c. Tap the vehicle series and then tap Select.
d. Tap the vehicle model and then tap Select.
e. Tap options and then tap Select.
f. Tap OK.
g. Tap Use Vehicle.
Setting Explanation
Setting Explanation
Nudge Increment The distance the Nudge buttons in the Run screen move to for the
vehicle to line up with the guidance line.
End of Row Warning Dist The distance the vehicle is from the end of a row to trigger the end-
of-row warning.
End of Row Warning Time Number of seconds before the end of row warning occurs. This
setting is based on the current speed the vehicle is traveling.
AutoSense On or off.
Note – Most recent Autopilot systems use an AutoSense device require this
Setting Explanation
setting to be On.
Valve on Speed l Normal: Speedthreshold >0.4 m/s (1.3 ft/s). For normal
operating speeds.
l Low: Speed threshold >0.1 m/s (0.3 ft/s). For vehicles operating
and very slow speeds.
l Ultra Low: Speed
threshold >0.02 m/s (0.07 ft/s). For vehicles
operating and very slow speeds.
Note – The NavController must have firmware version 5.10 or higher to
support low and ultralow settings.
Legacy Sensors For older Autopilot systems that use the electrical system to
measure vehicle status.
l None
l Wheel Speed Only
l Gear Level Only
l Wheel and Gear
This list is only available when AutoSense is set to Off.
Autopilot calibration
After you configure the vehicle make and model, calibrate the system for your vehicle. The
calibration process records additional details about your vehicle which helps the system to steer the
vehicle more accurately. For high accuracy systems, all settings must be correct.
l Controller orientation (page 172): Correctly associates the outputs of the Autopilot controller
sensors with the direction of the vehicle.
l Manual Override Sensitivity calibration (page 173): Required for platforms that employ a
pressure transducer for the manual override function. Change the default only if the operation
of the manual override function is acceptable.
l Roll / antenna compensation calibration (page 181): Compensates for antenna height and static
roll caused by minor variations in the Autopilot controller and the GPS receiver mounting.
l Line acquisition aggressiveness calibration (page 185): How aggressively the vehicle approaches
the guidance line
l Steering angle sensor calibration (page 175): Converts the sensor output into commands for
steering full left, full right and any position in between.
l AutoSense calibration (page 174): Orients Autosense.
l Automated Deadzone calibration (page 176): Required to learn the vehicle's steering deadzone.
l Proportional steering gain calibration (page 179): Required only if system steering performance
is not satisfactory.
Tracked tractors
For tracked tractors, there are several calibrations required. See Tracked tractor calibrations (page
185).
Begin calibration
3. Select Autopilot (Vehicle) and tap Calibrate. The Vehicle Calibration screen displays.
4. Select a calibration and tap OK.
Controller orientation
1. At the Vehicle Calibration screen, select Controller Orientation and tap OK. The Autopilot Controller
Orientation screen displays. A graphic of the controller represents the current mounting
orientation of the controller.
The image is shown as though:
l You are looking down on the vehicle from above.
l The top of the screen points to the nose of the vehicle.
2. Use the buttons to select the orientation of the controller.
If the controller is set at a sloped angle, the vehicle profile will set the NavController orientation.
Note – Install the NavController as described in the vehicle install instructions. If custom angles are used,
the on-screen image of the controller does not display.
3. Tap OK to accept the new orientation or tap Cancel to exit.
WARNING – Incorrect adjustment of the Manual Override Sensitivity calibration setting could cause this critical
safety feature to fall, resulting in personal injury or damage to the vehicle. Any adjustment to this setting must
be made only by an authorized dealer.
Note – Manual Override Sensitivity calibration is valid only for platforms that employ a pressure transducer
for the manual override function. The software automatically detects whether or not the vehicle configuration
includes this type of sensor and provides this option if required.
Manual override is one method of disengaging the Autopilot system by turning the steering wheel.
When you turn the steering wheel, there is a voltage spike that then tapers off. This spike and
decline occurs at different levels for different models of tractor.
The manual override sensitivity is the level that the voltage must spike to before the override occurs
and the system disengages. The voltage must also taper below that level before automated steering
can be engaged again. If you set a:
l High level of sensitivity, the system will disengage more quickly and you will have to wait longer
before you can re-engage.
l Low level of sensitivity, the system will take longer to disengage and you will be able to re-
engage more quickly.
Incorrect adjustment of the Manual Override Sensitivity calibration setting could cause this critical
safety feature to fail, resulting in personal injury or damage to the vehicle. Any adjustment to this
setting must be made only by an authorized dealer.
We strongly recommend that you perform this calibration only if the default sensitivity is
unacceptable under all conditions. Do not to choose a sensitivity setting that is either too
sensitive or not sensitive enough. In either case, manual override may cease to function correctly.
On some platforms, you could set the sensitivity so low that the manual override function will not
detect any steering wheel motion. It is vital that you avoid this.
Calibration steps
1. At the Vehicle Calibration screen, select Manual Override and tap OK. The Autopilot Manual
Override Calibration screen displays.
2. Test the current manual override setting. Turn the steering wheel. The Override Inactive button
changes color when the Override becomes active. With the system active, assess whether the
manual override feature is at an acceptable level of sensitivity for:
l Speed of steering wheel turn
l Distance of steering wheel turn
3. To adjust the manual override sensitivity setting, move the slider bar.
The value above the slider bar on the right is the current setting. The total range of the slider
bar is 0.5 to 2.5 (where 0.5 is the most sensitive setting and 2.5 is the least sensitive).
4. To try the new setting, tap OK. The Vehicle Calibration screen displays.
5. Select Manual Override again. The Autopilot Manual Override Calibration screen displays again.
6. Repeat steps 1 through 4 to test each new setting.
Note – You can also evaluate the performance of the manual override feature under conditions of
loading and/or activities which may affect the pressure of the hydraulic system. For example, you can
turn on the auxiliary hydraulics while you evaluate the manual override sensitivity.
7. Tap OK to accept the new setting or tap Cancel to exit.
AutoSense calibration
1. At the Vehicle Calibration screen, select Autosense Calibration and tap OK. The Autopilot AutoSense
Calibration screen displays.
2. From the Location list, select the AutoSense position.
3. From the Orientation list, select the AutoSense orientation.
4. Tap OK to confirm selections.
Calibration steps
To run the steering sensor calibration:
1. At the Vehicle Calibration screen, select Manual Override and tap OK. The Autopilot Steering
Sensor Calibration screen displays.
2. Move the tractor forward slowly.
3. Center the steering wheel and then tap Next .
4. Turn the steering wheel completely to the left and then tap Next . If the steering wheel is not
turned completely to the left or if the steering sensor requires adjustment or replacement, an
error message displays.
The value for Volts updates as you turn the steering wheel:
5. Turn the steering wheel completely to the right and then tap Next . If the steering wheel is not
turned to the full right position or if the steering sensor requires adjustment or replacement,
an error message displays.
6. At the next screen, center the steering wheel. While the wheel is at the center position, tap Next .
The value for Volts updates as you turn the steering wheel.
7. Tap OK to accept the calibration.
WARNING – During the Automated Deadzone calibration, the system moves the wheels that steer the vehicle. To
avoid injury, be prepared for sudden vehicle movement and that the area around the vehicle (and implement, if
applicable) are clear.
WARNING – Obstacles in the field can cause collisions, which may injure you and damage the vehicle. If an
obstacle in the field makes it unsafe to continue the Automated Deadzone calibration, stop the vehicle and turn
the steering wheel to disengage the system.
1) Wait until the display prompts you that the phase is ready to begin.
2) Look at the screen to determine whether the next phase will require a left or right turn.
3) Reposition the vehicle so that the turn will use the space that you have available.
4) Tap the button to begin the next phase.
The Automated Deadzone calibration runs a series of tests on the valve and steering hydraulics to
determine the point at which steering movement occurs.
In this test, the system independently opens and closes each side of the steering system while
determining the point at which wheel movement occurs.
l You must complete the Steering Angle procedure before you run this procedure.
l To ensure optimal system performance, the hydraulic fluid must be at normal operating
temperature when you run this procedure. On some vehicles with large reservoirs, it may take
several hours for the fluid to reach operating level, especially if the implement circuit is lightly
loaded. Consult the vehicle documentation to determine if the hydraulic fluid temperature can
be shown on a vehicle console.
l If you perform the calibration while the system is still cold, repeat both the Deadzone and the
Proportional gain calibration procedures after the system is at operating temperature.
Calibration steps
Place the vehicle in a large field that is free of hazards. To minimize the effect of the ground
conditions, the field should have smooth soil that is loose but firm.
At the Vehicle Controller Setup screen, select Automated Steering Deadzone and tap OK. The Autopilot
Automated Deadzone Calibration screen displays.
1. Tap Next .
2. Tap Next in the two screens that display.
3. Follow all instructions. Tap the Test Right and Test Left buttons to perform the Deadzone
calibration.
4. As ground conditions affect the results of this calibration, it is recommended that you perform
the calibration at least three times, or until the average deadzone values change by less than
about 0.5.
To minimize the total amount of space needed for the complete calibration, you can reposition
the vehicle between the phases of the test. If the available flat, smooth space is extremely
limited, re-align the vehicle after each segment of the calibration.
To reposition the vehicle:
a. Wait until the software prompts you that the next phase is ready to begin.
b. Look at the screen to determine whether the next phase will require a left or right turn.
c. Reposition the vehicle so that the turn will use the space that you have available.
d. Tap the button to begin the next phase.
5. Reposition the vehicle and continue from the current test phase.
Manual Override Detected Manual override was detected before the calibration cycle
could be completed. Retry.
Vehicle Moving Too Slow The vehicle was moving too slowly for the calibration
cycle to successfully finish. Make sure the vehicle is
moving at least 0.8 kph (0.5 mph) during each calibration
cycle.
Steering Close To End Stops Before the calibration cycle could be completed, the
measured steering angle approached the end stops.
Retry, and if the problem persists, instead of centering
the steering at the start of each cycle, try turning the
steering in the opposite direction to that which is being
tested so that the calibration procedure has a greater
range to test over.
Valve Connectors Could Be Swapped The calibration test sensed the steering turning in the
opposite direction to what was expected. Retry, and if the
problem persists either the valve connectors have been
accidentally swapped or the steering sensor calibration
was performed incorrectly.
No Steering Response Detected During the calibration cycle, insufficient movement was
sensed for the calibration to complete. If the problem
persists, the hydraulic installation could be faulty.
Unable To Determine DZ: Try Again A problem occurred when trying to compute dead zone.
Retry, and if the problem persists, contact Technical
Support.
Software Problem Detected The software was unable to complete the calibration due
to insufficient movement of the vehicle. If the problem
persists, contact Technical Support.
WARNING – The wheels can move abruptly during the Proportional Steering Gain procedure while the Autopilot
system tests the hydraulic response to the steering commands. These sudden movements can cause collisions
with nearby obstacles or cause injury to occupants of the vehicle. Be prepared for sudden wheel movements.
Note – Complete the steering sensor calibration before you perform the proportional gain calibration.
Perform the proportional steering gain calibration only when the Autopilot system performance is less than
satisfactory.
The Proportional Steering Gain (PGain) setting enables a balance between rapid steering response
and stability. When you modify the PGain setting, two steering characteristics are affected:
l Slew Time: The amount of time that the front wheels take to move from the far left to the far
right position and vice versa.
l Overshoot: The percentage by which the front wheels exceed the commanded angle before
they settle on the correct value.
To correct slight variations caused by valve current response, friction, and hydraulic fluid viscosity,
alter the PGain value:
l High PGain value: Decreases the slew time and increase the overshoot. This provides rapid
responses, but can cause the steering to exhibit signs of instability (for example, a tendency to
excessively overshoot).
l Low PGain value: Increases the slew time and decrease the overshoot. This improves the
stability but can introduce significant delays in the steering response and can cause the vehicle
to oscillate from side to side.
Perform the calibration:
l Immediately before you run the PGain calibration, even if the Automatic Deadzone calibration
has been performed in the past.
l On a hard, level surface that is free of obstructions.
l While maintaining a vehicle speed above 1.6 kph (1 mph)
Increase the proportional gain up to the point just before any one of the following occurs:
Calibration steps
1. At the Vehicle Calibration screen, select Steering Gain and tap OK. The Autopilot Steering Gain
Calibration screen displays.
2. Tap Run Slew Test . A warning message displays.
3. Tap Next .
WARNING – The wheels can move abruptly during the Proportional Steering Gain procedure while the
Autopilot system tests the hydraulic response to the steering commands. These sudden movements can
cause collisions with nearby obstacles or cause injury to occupants of the vehicle. Be prepared for sudden
wheel movements.
Precalibration
Before configuring the antenna compensation, make sure that:
Calibration steps
1. Set the antenna height above the ground.
a. Place the tractor on a flat, level surface.
b. Measure the distance from the ground to the base of the GPS receiver (or antenna).
c. Enter this value for Antenna Height Above Ground.
2. Set the antenna distance from the fixed axle.
a. Place the tractor on a flat, level surface.
b. Measure the distance from the fixed axle to the center of the GPS receiver (or antenna).
c. Enter this value into the Antenna Distance from Fixed Axle entry box. Enter a negative value if the
GPS receiver antenna is to the rear of the fixed axle. The nose of the vehicle is considered
the forward direction.
3. Configure the roll offset correction.
Use one of the following methods to calculate the roll offset and then enter the roll offset
correction to compensate for it:
l Tire track offset method
l Flag offset method
Choose the method which best matches the conditions.
4. Enter the roll offset value for roll offset.
5. Select one of the offline direction options, depending on whether the roll offset distance is to
the right or left.
Total =
7. Complete the pass. Turn the vehicle around to return along the same pass from the opposite
direction.
8. Engage automatic steering mode. Stop the vehicle midway down the pass with the drawbar pin
location very close to the marker flag. Confirm that there is no cross track error: the current
vehicle position should be directly on the AB Line.
9. Park the vehicle and exit the cab. Use the hitch pin hole in the drawbar as a guide to insert a
second flag in the ground to mark the tractor centerline for this pass. Note whether the second
pass is to the left or the right of the first pass.
10. Measure the difference between the flags for the two passes and record the distance. Also
record whether the return pass is to the left or the right of the original pass. Record the results.
Note – The offset should be consistently to the left or right The following graphic shows an example of a
right offset. Measure the distance between the flags.
11. Repeat Steps 5 to 10 two more times for a total of three test runs. Use the following table to
record the offset distance and the left or right direction of offset for each test run.
12. Average the results of the three runs. (Total the offset distances from the three passes and
divide by three). Repeat Step 5 through Step 10 two more times, for a total of three test runs.
Total =
WARNING – The vehicle needs to move during the Hydraulic Tracked Pump Knees calibration procedure. To avoid
injury, be prepared for vehicle movement.
The instructions for this calibration test include several screens. Follow the instructions on each
screen.
3. Select Autopilot (Vehicle) and then tap Setup . The Vehicle Calibration screen displays.
4. On the Vehicle tab, complete the settings as appropriate.
Setting Explanation
Connector Select the port on the FmX integrated display that the Autopilot
system controller is connected to.
Current Select The current vehicle (.vdb) profile that is loaded on the display.
To change this setting, see Autopilot system setup (page 186).
Setting Explanation
Operator Timeout
Setting Explanation
Nudge Increment Distance the Nudge buttons on the Run screen move the line
back to the correct path
End of Row Warning Dist Distance for the end-of-row warning to display
Note – Longer vehicles that may take longer to turn require an earlier
warning, which dictates a greater distance.
Valve On Speed Under normal operating speeds this should be set to Normal.
For vehicles operating at very slow speeds, this should be set to
Low or Ultra Low. Speed thresholds for each option are:
l Normal: > 0.4 m/s (1.3 ft/s)
l Low: >0.1 m/s (0.3 ft/s)
l Ultra Low: > 0.02 m/s (0.07 ft/s)
Note – The Autopilot NavController II must have firmware version
5.10 or later to support the Low and Ultra Low settings.
7. Tap the Advanced tab. Tap OK. The Autopilot controller is now configured.
Note – For more information on how to use the Advanced tab, contact your local reseller.
Row Guidance
Note – The Autopilot system with a supported vehicle is required for Row Guidance. For the list of supported
vehicles, please refer to the RG-100 Supported platforms list.
When Row Guidance has been activated on the FmX integrated display, the Autopilot system will
follow curved or hillside corn rows that do not exactly match the guidance line.
1. At the Configuration screen, select Row Guidance and then tap Setup .
2. The Row Guidance Configuration screen displays. Complete the settings and tap OK.
Note – Verify the measurements are accurate for your vehicle. Measurements can differ due to vehicle
variations. Measure distances with the header at the approximate operation height. Inaccurate
measurements will result in a degraded performance.
Setting Explanation
Feeler to Axle Offset Distance from the pivot point of the feeler to the front
axle. This measurement must be accurate to within an
inch, otherwise the performance will be degraded.
Cutter Bar to Axle Distance Distance from the front of the cutter bar or point
where the crop enters the snapper rollers to the center
of the front axle. This measurement must be accurate,
otherwise the performance will be degraded.
Feeler Left/Right Offset Distance of the center of the row crop feelers to the
centerline of the vehicle.
Engage Delay This delay in seconds (0 - 10) will be used when the
system is engaged. The system will wait the entered
time until inputs are recognized to start row guidance.
Use this setting to keep the system from mistaking
random stalk strikes on headlands as inputs for
steering.
Clear Nudge When Disengaged Yes: Clearsthe AutoPilot nudges when the system is
disengaged.
No: Keep the AutoPilot nudges when the system is
Setting Explanation
disengaged.
3. At the Configuration screen, tap Row Guidance and then tap Diagnostics.
Item Explanation
Offline Distance
l All cables and components of the system are installed on the vehicle.
l The Autopilot system has been installed and configured with the NavController firmware.
l When setting up Autopilot for use with the RG-100 system, ensure that:
l A vehicle profile that ends in RG-100 is selected at the Vehicle Controller Setup screen
l The XML header file in the latest release of the vehicle database (.vdb) has been added to
the vehicle profiles on the FmX integrated display. Firmware versions after v 6.63 contain
an XML file. For instructions on updating the XML file, refer to the support note Autopilot
System: Installing the VDB File (v6) .
l Row Guidance has been added (activated) for the display.
2. Select Autopilot and then tap Setup . The Vehicle Controller Setup screen displays.
3. On the Vehicle tab, tap Edit . The Edit Vehicle screen displays.
4. Tap Save Vehicle.
5. At the Save Vehicle Configuration screen, tap in the Filename entry box.
6. At the Enter Save Filename screen, enter a name for the current vehicle profile and tap OK.
7. At the Edit Vehicle screen, tap OK.
Setting Explanation
Axle to Antenna Offset The horizontal distance between the axle and the antenna.
Measure the distance accurately (within 3 inches). An
incorrect offset may cause poor steering performance.
Setting Explanation
Take the measurement from the antenna to the correct
point of your vehicle:
l From the rear axle for MFWD, Sprayer, Floater, Truck
l From the front axle for 4WD tractor, Combine,
Swathers (For swathers, it is recommended that you
place the antenna directly over or ahead of the front
axle.)
l From the tracked center for tracked vehicles
If the antenna is:
l In front of the axle, enter a forward distance.
l Behind the axle, enter a back distance.
Antenna Height The distance between the ground and the top of the GPS
antenna.
Setting Explanation
Nudge Increment The distance the Nudge button on the Run screen moves
when you tap it.
Angle Per Turn The angle the wheels turn during one full rotation of the
steering wheel. If the setting is too:
l Low: The system will turn the wheel too much and the
vehicle will perform S-turns.
l High: The system will turn the wheel too little and the
vehicle will not hold the line.
Freeplay Left Adjust if the vehicle drives consistently to the right of the line.
Freeplay Right Adjust if the vehicle drives consistently to the left of the line.
Motor Speed The maximum rate at which the SAM-200 will operate.
Online Aggressiveness How aggressively the EZ-Pilot system corrects the deviations
Setting Explanation
from the current guidance line. A setting that is:
l Very high: Will correct deviations quickly, but the vehicle
may steer erratically.
l Very low: Will allow a smoother drive down the swath, but
the vehicle may go further offline before the deviation is
corrected.
Approach Aggressiveness How quickly the EZ-Pilot system steers the vehicle onto the
current guidance line. A setting that is:
l Very high: Steers
the vehicle quickly, but the steering
correction may be too severe.
l Very low: Steers
the vehicle very slowly, but the vehicle may
overshoot and travel too far down the swath before
reaching the guidance line.
Setting Explanation
Operator Time Out If the steering system is engaged and there has been no
operator interaction with the display for longer than the
operator timeout period, a message displays on the screen. If
you acknowledge the message within 30 seconds, the system
does not disengage. Otherwise, the EZ-Pilot system steering
disengages.
Minimum speed Minimum speed at which the system can engage. If the system
is engaged and the speed drops below this limit, the system
disengages.
Maximum speed Maximum speed at which the system can engage. If the
system is engaged and the speed increases above this limit,
the system disengages.
Maximum angle Maximum angle at which the system can engage. If the vehicle
approaches the swath at an angle greater than this limit, it
cannot be engaged.
Engage offline Maximum distance from the swath at which the system can
Setting Explanation
Disengage offline Maximum distance from the swath at which the system can
remain engaged. If the vehicle drives offline greater than this
limit, the system disengages.
Coverage log Displays on the Run screen to show what areas have been
applied.
l Select When Engaged to automatically show coverage
logging when the system is engaged. See Engage button
(page 351).
l Select Manual to show coverage logging only when you tap
.
Override sensitivity Amount the steering wheel must be turned manually before
the system disengages.
SAM-200 calibration
Note – You must calibrate the IMD-600 before you calibrate the SAM-200.
1. At the Configuration screen, select EZ-Pilot and then tap Calibrate. The EZ-Pilot Steering
Calibration screen displays.
2. Select SAM-200 and tap OK.
3. Ensure that you are operating the vehicle in an open field with ample area for the vehicle to
make right and left turns.
4. For best results, operate the vehicle at between 2 and 4 mph.
b. Tap . Allow the system to operate for 20 seconds until you receive a message that the
calibration is complete.
WARNING – Auto guidance systems cannot avoid items in the field such as obstacles. Make sure you
are adequately trained to operate the auto guidance system.
1. At the EZ-Pilot Steering Calibration screen, select Steering Performance. The EZ-Pilot Steering
Performance screen displays.
2. Tap the Override Sensitivity tab.
3. Adjust the force required to manually override EZ-Pilot.
4. Tap the Aggressiveness tab. The aggressiveness setting controls the amount of force that required
to disengage the system and how aggressively the system holds the line. If the setting is:
l Too low, the vehicle will not hold the line
l Too high, the vehicle may over-correct and make S-turns
5. Adjust the Aggressiveness setting to get the vehicle as close to the line as possible without going
into S-turns. To make turns:
l More aggressive: Increase the aggressiveness value.
l Less aggressive: Decrease the aggressiveness value.
6. Tap the Free Play tab.
7. Adjust the freeplay offset if the steering has greater freeplay in one direction than the other,
causing it to drive consistently to one side of the guidance line. To make this adjustment:
a. Engage the on an AB line.
b. If the vehicle is offline to the left, increase the freeplay offset to the right.
c. If the vehicle is offline to the right, increase the freeplay offset to the left.
d. Enter the parameters and then tap OK. The EZ-Pilot Steering Calibration screen displays.
Note – If you are calibrating a 4WD articulated vehicle, you may need to set the Motor Speed setting to
Auto Low.
Note – The Advanced Calibration tab is currently not available. To access these options, select EZ-Pilot
Diagnostics from the main Configuration screen.
8. Tap OK. The Configuration screen displays.
1. At the Configuration screen, select EZ-Pilot and then tap Calibrate. The EZ-Pilot Steering
Calibration screen displays.
2. Select IMD-600 Orientation and tap OK. The EZ-Pilot Roll Calibration screen displays.
Note – For best accuracy, install the IMD-600 as shown in the installation instructions for the supported
platform in which it is being installed. Make sure the IMD-600 is installed at right angles to the center line
of the vehicle. Non-orthogonal angles will cause performance degradation.
3. From the Orientation list, select the orientation of the IMD-600 module and then tap Next .
4. Park the vehicle, mark the inside position of both sets of wheels and then tap Next .
The display records the roll offset in the first direction. This takes approximately 20 seconds. Do
not move the vehicle while the offset is being read.
5. Turn the vehicle around, ensure the wheels are parked over the marks created in step 4 and
then tap Next .
The display records the roll offset in the second direction. This takes approximately 20 seconds.
Do not move the vehicle while the offset is being read.
The T3 calibration results display in the Roll Offset section of the screen. The roll offset value
should be between 0° and 4°.
6. Tap OK. The EZ-Pilot Steering Calibration screen displays.
2. At the Configuration screen, select EZ-Steer and tap Setup . The EZ-Steer Settings screen
displays.
3. Complete the settings as appropriate.
Setting Explanation
Axle to Antenna Offset The horizontal distance between the axle and the antenna.
Measure the distance accurately (within 3 inches). An
incorrect offset may cause poor steering performance.
Note – Measure the offset distance as accurately as possible
(within 3"). An incorrect offset may cause poor steering
performance.
l If the antenna is in front of the axle, enter a forward
distance.
Setting Explanation
l If the antenna is behind the axle, enter a back distance.
Antenna Height Measure the antenna height vertically, from the ground to
the base of the antenna.
Note – The Engage, Steering, and Advanced tabs on this screen are completed automatically with
starting values, based on the vehicle type selected.
4. Tap OK. The Configuration screen displays.
Setting Explanation
Minimum speed Minimum speed at which the system can engage. If the
system is engaged and the speed drops below this limit, the
system engages.
Maximum speed Maximum speed at which the system can engage. If the
system is engaged and the speed increases above this limit,
the system disengages.
Maximum angle Maximum angle at which the system can engage. If the
vehicle approaches the swath at an angle greater than this
limit, it cannot be engaged.
Engage offline Maximum distance from the swath at which the system can
engage. If the vehicle approaches the swath at a distance
greater than this limit, it cannot be engaged.
Disengage offline Maximum distance from the swath at which the system can
remain engaged. If the vehicle drives offline greater than
this limit, the system disengages.
Setting Explanation
Roll Offset Angle Fine-tunes the roll calibration value after it has been determined in
the initial calibration process.
Note – This value is in roll degrees, not distance (inches, cm, and so on)
offline.
Estimate Steering Angle For long, straight passes, helps drive the lingering cross track error
Bias due to erroneous steering angle measurements to zero.
Steering Slew Limit Controls the maximum sustained rate that the steering will
respond.
l Lower value: Steering is smoother and slower.
Note – A value that is too low may cause vehicle instability.
l Higher value: Steering is quicker and more responsive.
Steering Acceleration Limit Controls the rate at which the EZ-Pilot system switches from no
steering movement to the full steering slew rate.
l Lower value: Steering is smoother.
Note – A value that is too low may cause vehicle instability. Set the
value to zero to disable the setting.
l Higher value: Steering is more aggressive.
l Ensure that the vehicle’s hydraulic oil is up to operating temperature. Refer to the vehicle
documentation.
l Ensure that the tire pressure is correct.
l Perform initial calibration without an implement or with the booms folded in on a high-
clearance sprayer. After initial calibration is completed, you can fine tune the settings with the
implement or booms folded out.
l Choose a field with the smoothest possible surface and perform calibration at the normal
operating speed for the vehicle.
l Have a straight AB line available. If you do not create an A–B line before you begin the
calibration, the system will prompt you to open a field and create one.
To calibrate the EZ-Steer system:
1. Complete the T2 roll compensation calibration for EZ-Steer system (page 205).
2. Calibrate the EZ-Steer system.
l Angle per Turn calibration for EZ-Steer system (page 204)
l Aggressiveness calibration for EZ-Steer system (page 203)
l Freeplay Offset calibration for EZ-Steer system (page 204)
3. Confirm the calibration settings.
Note – You may have to perform the EZ-Steer calibration more than once to achieve optimal results.
Adjust the aggressiveness setting to get the vehicle as close to the line as possible without going
into S-turns. To make:
1. At the EZ-Steer Steering Calibration screen, select Steering Performance. The EZ-Steer Steering
Performance screen displays.
2. Select the Step 1 tab.
3. With the vehicle moving forward along the A–B line:
a. Nudge the vehicle left or right 1 m (3') from the A–B line.
b. Engage the EZ-Steer system.
4. Adjust the Angle per Turn value so that when the system is engaged, the vehicle moves close to
the guidance line. To make:
l More aggressive turns, decrease the value for angle per turn
l Less aggressive turns, increase the value for angle per turn
1. To adjust the Freeplay Offset settings, at the EZ-Steer Steering Performance screen select the
Step 3 tab.
WARNING – Many large and sudden changes in satellite geometry caused by blocked satellites can cause
significant position shifts. If operating under these conditions, auto-guidance systems can react abruptly. To
avoid possible personal injury or damage to property under these conditions, disable the auto-guidance
system and take manual control of the vehicle until conditions have cleared.
3. Enter the parameters and then tap OK. The EZ-Steer Steering Calibration screen displays.
4. Tap OK. The Configuration screen displays.
1. Select EZ-Steer and then tap Calibrate. The EZ-Steer Steering Calibration screen displays.
2. Select Controller Orientation and tap OK. The next step in calibration displays.
3. From the Orientation list, select the orientation of the steering control module and then tap Next .
The next step in calibration displays.
4. Park the vehicle, mark the inside position of both sets of wheels and then tap Next . The display
records the roll offset in the first direction. This takes approximately 20 seconds. Do not move
the vehicle while the offset is being read.
5. Turn the vehicle around, ensure the wheels are parked over the marks created in the previous
step and then tap Next . The next step in calibration displays.
The display records the roll offset in the second direction. This takes approximately 20 seconds.
Do not move the vehicle while the offset is being read.
The T2 calibration results will be listed in the Roll Offset section. The Roll Offset value should be
between 0° and 4°.
6. Tap OK. The EZ-Steer Steering Calibration screen displays.
In this chapter:
When the Field-IQ system is installed, the
FmX integrated display can control:
Field-IQ system functionality 208
General setup information 209 l Planters
l Rawson™ drives
l Servo valves
l PWM valves
l Various flow control devices
The Field-IQ system can be configured to perform different functions.
For installation and cabling information, see FmX Integrated Display Cabling Guide.
l All components of the system are installed on the vehicle and implement.
l Field-IQ has been activated for use. See Activate features/plugins for use (page 47).
l The implement has been set up and configured for the appropriate operation, such as planting
or spraying. See Edit implement settings (page 155).
For cabling information, see the FmX Integrated Display Cabling Guide.
For operational information, see Field-IQ operation (page 385).
Material setup
When you select a material from the Available Materials list, some of its specific settings appear on the
right-hand side of the screen. This allows you to check some of the settings needing to view the
material.
1. At the Material Setup screen, tap Add . The Material Details screen displays.
2. At the Material tab, enter the appropriate settings and tap Next . See Material tab (page 215).
3. At the Alarms tab, enter the alarm information and tap Next . See Alarms tab (page 211).
4. At the Operation tab, complete the settings and tap Next . See Operation tab (page 212).
5. At the Coefficient tab, enter the calibration value with the material. The material may have
different calibrations for different locations. This means that you will need to make a different
material for each location and name them in such a way (for example, Wheat Front Bin, Wheat
Rear Bin) that you will know which location to use them in. When you have entered the
coefficient, tap OK.
See Coefficent tab (page 213).
Delete a material
1. At the Material Setup screen, tap Delete.
2. To remove the material, tap Remove. A message displays prompting you to tap either:
l Remove to remove the material.
l Cancel to return to the Material Setup screen.
Alarms tab
Setting Alarm triggers when...
High Alarm The rate reaches the selected percentage above the target for
longer than the delay setting
Low Alarm The rate drops the below the target for longer than the delay
setting for the selected percentage
Singulation Low The singulation reaches a percentage lower than 100% for
longer than the delay setting
Seeds When Off This percentage of seeds is detected while the sections are off
for longer than the delay setting
No Seeds When On This percentage of seeds is not detected for longer than the
delay setting
Blockage Sensitivity / Alarm When less than this amount of material is sensed for the
number of seconds given. When no pulses are sensed for this
amount of time the alarm triggers.
Multiples Threshold When two seeds fall within this percentage of seed spacing
(this is considered a double). Lowering this number requires
seeds to be closer together to be reported as a double.
Skips Threshold If two seeds fall outside of this percentage of seed spacing (this
is considered a ). Raising this number requires seeds to be
further apart to be a skip.
Averaging Sample Size The number of seeds used to calculate the average. Increasing
this amount makes the response slower but more stable.
Misplaced Seeds Threshold If a seed falls outside this percentage of seed spacing then it is
considered misplaced and reduces the spacing quality.
Operation tab
Setting Explanation
Jump Start Speed The speed to be used when the master switch on the Field-IQ
system master switch box is put in the jump start position.
This manual override option can be used to operate the
system when the vehicle is stationary. Jump start is also used
when GPS has become unavailable.
Jump Start Timeout Time that jumpstart speed will be active. A timeout setting for
the jumpstart speed, which allows you to run the jump start
for a specified amount of time.
Auto control resumes if jumpstart speed is exceeded by
Ground Speed.
Shutoff Speed This setting will shut the control system down when the
vehicle reaches a minimum speed.
Minimum Override Speed Setting used to hold the operating speed at a preset minimum
to prevent the control system from operating out of a
controllable range. Maintains the application rate when the
implement's actual speed drops below the value entered. It is
used to ensure consistent material flow during slow speeds.
Apply Latency to Boundary This setting is also applied when you exit an exclusion zone and
Note – Only applies to fields that return to the workable area of the field.
have a boundary.
l Yes: The system
starts when needed to begin applying
immediately when crossing a boundary.
l No: The system starts when the boundary is reached and
any mechanical delay could leave a gap between the
boundary and where the product is applied. When GPS
accuracy is low, this is the preferred selection.
Rate Snapping Due to pump constraints, liquid flow generally is inconsistent
with the information on the display. Enabling this setting gives
you a more steady reading of the applied rate. If you are with
in the allowable error, you will see the applied rate just show
your target rate.
Coefficent tab
The material may have different calibrations for different locations. This means that you will need to
make a different material for each location and name them in such a way (for example, Wheat Front
Bin, Wheat Rear Bin) that you will know which location to use them in.
Control setup
The first time you tap Control Setup , the Control Setup screen is blank and you can only add a
location.
After you have added a location, you can select it from the Location list on the right-hand side of the
screen to see the assigned modules.
Material tab
1. On the Material tab at the Available Materials list, select the material that will be set up in this
location.
Setting Explanation
Material Type Select the type of material being applied:
l Row Crop Seed
l Liquid
l Granular Seed
l Granular Fertilizer
l Anhydrous
Target Rate 1 Preset volume that the implement supplies when the rate
switch is in position 1.
Note – For liquid, granular fertilizer, NH3, and Granular seed,
enter the desired amount of material that you would like to apply.
For Row Crop seed, the target rate for row crop seed is entered as
Ks/a. 1 Ks/a equals 1000 seeds per acre. When entering a target
rate of 25500 into the display, type it as 25.5.
Target Rate 2 Present volume that the implement supplies when the rate
switch is in position 2.
Note – For liquid, granular fertilizer, NH3, and Granular seed,
enter the desired amount of material that you would like to apply.
For Row Crop seed, the target rate for row crop seed is entered as
Ks/a. 1 Ks/a equals 1000 seeds per acre. When entering a target
rate of 25500 into the display, type it as 25.5.
Rate Increment This setting adjusts the increment that the target rate will
adjust by when in rate 1 or 2.
Manual Rate Increment Controls the aggressiveness of the rate adjustment switch
when in manual rate.
l If the valve is over active when in manual rate you
Setting Explanation
need to lower the manual rate increment.
l If the valve is slow to respond when in manual rate you
need to increase the manual rate increment.
2. If no materials are listed, create a material that you can assign. See Material setup (page 210).
Note – You can also assign the correct material later using the Material Assignment option, see Material
assignment (page 392).
3. Tap Next to go to the Layout (page 217).
Layout
At the Layout tab, enter information about the implement that will be used to apply the material.
Setting Explanation
Location Name Add a name to the Control Location, for example, Hoppers, Front
Bin, Rear Bin, Left Saddle Tanks.
Bin / Tank Setup The system tracks how much material is left in the bin/tank,
and provides a warning when the bin/tank needs to be refilled.
Adjust the settings for:
l Status:
Row Offset Setup Provides additional tuning by detailing where the material will
be applied in relation to the vehicle. Increase coverage
Setting Explanation
accuracy by selecting one or two offsets.
Row offsets are measured from the Application Offset value
entered in the Measurements tab of the Implement
Configuration wizard.
l Number of row offsets: Use 1 row offset when
coverage is
applied at a single location. Use two row offsets when
planting singulated seed with staggered implements.
l Row Offset (1 row offset) : Enter the distance between the
Application Offset and the row.
l Rear Row Offset (2 row offset) : Enter the distance between the
Application Offset and the rear row.
l Front Row Offset (2 row offset) : Enter the distance between the
Application Offset and the front row.
Material Controlled By You are controlling the material with:
l Switch Boxes
l On Screen
Rate as Section
The Field-IQ system can use the rate control drives as section shutoffs. For example, when going
into a nonproductive or covered area the rate control drives will be commanded to zero rate.
1. To set up rate as sections, at the Section Control tab, complete these settings.
Setting Explanation
2. Select the Rate Control tab and then set up rate control.
Material linking
The Field-IQ system can link primary and secondary materials, where the secondary material uses
the output of the primary material. For example, LiquiBlock valves can be linked to use the output
of Tru Count Air Clutch systems.
When planting, seeding, or strip-tilling, you can link the following together:
l Liquid
l Granular seed
l Granular fertilizer
Note – Anhydrous cannot be linked.
When the system is in diagnostics mode:
Setting Explanation
Linked Material Select the primary material you want to link to.
2. Select the Rate Control tab and then set up rate control.
For more information, see the sections for each type below.
Automatic Section Control
The Field-IQ system can perform automatic section control using:
l Air clutch (such as Tru Count Air Clutch) or electric clutch: Used for TC and John Deere row
command clutches that require inverted switching. (Signal to shut row off)
l Boom valves: Used for 3 wire boom valves and 2 wire solenoid valves that require a 12v signal
to open.
l LiquiBlock valves (such as Tru Count LiquiBlock valves): Used for Liquiblock valves that require
inverted switching.
l Various section control devices
b. Section Control Module Location: Tap Setup . The Section Control Module Setup screen displays.
2. Complete the settings for:
l Number of Modules: The total number of modules that will be used on the current control
location.
l Module: Assign the serial numbers of the modules to their location on the current control
location.
Note – Sections start from left to right in their numbering. This means that Section 1 is on the far
left and numbers increase to the right.
l Number of Sections: The number of sections physically wired into the selected module serial
number.
3. If you have a row crop, tap Section Grouping. Otherwise tap Section Widths.
For section width, at the Section Widths screen: Enter the section width for each section
from left to right in sequence.
Latency
Setting Explanation
On Latency By default, this is set to 0.0 seconds. Use this setting unless
you are experiencing a long response time from your clutch or
valve (this can happen on larger systems). In this case, increase
the On Latency value to compensate the delay, and the
system will turn on in advance.
Off Latency By default, this is set to 0.0 seconds. Use this setting unless
you are experiencing a long response time from your clutch or
valve (this can happen on larger systems). In this case, increase
the Off Latency value to compensate for the delay, and the
system will turn off after the set number of seconds.
Overlap
Setting Explanation
Coverage Switching Overlap Percentage of the section width for intentional swath overlap.
The higher the number, the greater the overlapped area
before the section is turned off.
Boundary Switching Overlap Percentage of the section width for intentional overlap of a
boundary. The higher the number, the greater the overlapped
area into the boundary area.
Setting Explanation
Rate Control Select ON to have the Field-IQ system operate a rate control
component. The system sets the target rate.
Select OFF for no rate control. Section switching only.
Rate Control Module Location Tap Setup to configure the rate control module(s), their
location on the implement, and the width they will control.
Drive Setup Tap to set up the drive. Complete the settings on these tabs:
l Valve Setup tab (page 224)
l Feedback setup tab
l Advanced
Valve Behavior When All Close: When all sections are off, the
Sections Closed control valve returns to the closed
position.
Gear Ratio Actual ratio of the application rate sensor to the seed meter shaft RPM.
This is the number of revolutions the application rate sensor turns for
each revolution of the seed meter.
The Gear ratio allows the system to properly figure the meter RPM.
l Calculate the gear ratio from the encoder to the metering point of
the material.
l Rawson gear ratio should be calculated from the motor to the
metering point of the material
If the gear ratio is calculated incorrectly, the system may over or under
apply even though it is showing the correct rate on the screen. You may
also have issues in the Drive Calibration screen.
Gear Ratio Use the calculator (tap Gear Ratio Calculator) to determine your gear ratio.
Seeds Per Disk The number of seed openings per disk plate.
Row monitoring
Setting Explanation
Sensor tab
At the Sensor tab, you can add alarm functionality to a sensor. You can also access the Sensor Setup
screen, where you can add, edit, or delete sensors.
Setting Explanation
Sensor Type The required sensor for which you want to create an alarm.
Name Displays after you have selected the sensor type. You can enter a name
for the sensor.
Warn if below If less than this threshold and longer than the delay time, the alarm will
display.
Warn if above If more than this threshold and longer than the delay time, the alarm will
display.
Setting Explanation
Sensor Setup Field-IQ module: The Field-IQ system module that is controlling this sensor.
Setting Explanation
Input location: Which wire is controlling the sensor. (Not required for gate
height.)
To calibrate an air seeder calibrate the implement lift switch, then the modules.
For a spreader or seeder: Minimum and maximum motor RPM are used to keep the motor within
the manufactures recommended operating range. Rawson specs are 150 and 500 RPM.
Modules calibration
Calibrate the modules to ensure that your system performs at the level you require.
Note – If you have an implement lift switch, calibrate it first.
The Field-system Calibrate option only displays on the Configuration screen if you have at least one
Field-IQ system Rawson control module or Rate control module set up to control the rate.
Note – Before priming the system, the Automatic / Manual Switch on the master switch box must be in
the manual position.
3. Tap Drive Calibration and then tap OK. The Drive Calibration screen displays. Enter the
appropriate settings.
Tab Explanation
Drive Limits Enter the minimum and maximum flow values.
Auto-Tuning Moving parts during this operation. Ensure that the
implement is safe to operate.
Follow the on-screen instructions to auto-tune the system.
Do not perform the auto-tuning function if you have loaded
a preset configuration file. Use the predefined configuration
settings appropriate for your vehicle.
Drive Settings Turn the master switch on and vary the rates. Adjust values
if needed.
Info Shows the results and drive limits of your calibration.
4. Select Flow Calibration and then tap OK. The Flow Calibration screen displays.
Anhydrous calibration
WARNING – NH3 is an irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, respiratory tract and mucous membranes, and is
dangerous if not handled properly. It may cause severe burns to the eyes, lungs, and skin. Skin, and respiratory-
related diseases could be aggravated by exposure. It is recommended that protective gloves, boots, slicker and/or
pants and jacket, and chemical-splash goggles that are impervious to anhydrous ammonia are worn at all times.
WARNING – Anhydrous valve and flow calibrations require the vehicle and implement to be moving and the
implement must be in the ground (the implement lift switch must be down). Take all necessary precautions to
ensure user safety. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death.
To calibrate anhydrous, first calibrate the implement lift switch. Then calibrate the modules to
ensure your system performs at the level you require.
Planter calibration
The calibration process for a planter includes:
WARNING – Moving parts during this operation. Make sure that the implement is safe to operate.
1. At the Configuration screen, select Field-IQ and tap Calibrate. The Field-IQ Calibration
screen displays.
2. Select the first module that you want to calibrate. The Planter Calibration screen displays.
Note – If a Rawson module was configured, the correct calibration is selected automatically.
3. Complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
Seeds Per Disk The number of seed openings per disk plate
Setting Explanation
Calculate the gear ratio from the encoder to the metering
point of the material.
Calculate the Rawson gear ratio from the motor to the
metering point of the material.
Note – If the gear ratio is figured incorrectly, the system may
over or under apply, even if it is showing the correct rate on the
screen. You may also have issues in the drive calibration screen.
4. Place a clean, empty container under the rows that contain seeds to capture the seeds
dispensed during the calibration.
WARNING – Moving parts during this operation. Ensure the implement is safe to operate.
5. Tap Test .
6. The system asks if you would like to prime the system. Tap Yes. To to ensure that the seed disk
is full, the system turns the seed disks one revolution.
7. Turn on the master switch to prime the system and then when prompted on-screen, turn off
the master switch.
8. For Number of Seed Meter Revolutions, enter a value and tap Start . The higher the number of
revolutions the more accurate the calibration. Five to 10 revolutions is recommended.
9. Follow the on-screen prompts of operating the master switch. After the system turns the
specified number of revolutions, enter the number of seeds dispensed per row and then tap
Continue.
10. The next screen shows the minimum and maximum speeds for the target rate specified. Tap OK
and then either press Test to repeat the calibration or tap OK to continue.
11. Select the Limits tab to view a listing of the limits that are set.
12. Tap OK.
13. Repeat the previous steps for other Rawson Control Modules that need calibration.
Hydraulic test
The purpose of this test is to exercise the hydraulics to establish whether there is sufficient oil flow
to run the system. The Rawson hydraulic test is used to make sure the drive will turn. After entering
a desired RPM the master switch is turned on and the drive should begin to turn.
If the drive does not turn, check all electrical connections. If the motor is plugged in properly, it will
make a hissing or whining noise.
WARNING – Moving parts during this operation. Ensure the implement is safe to operate.
3. Tap Next .
4. Enter the initial motor RPM. The default setting is 300. It is recommended that you test the
motor RPM at 100 to ensure that the drive runs smoothly at slow speeds.
5. Tap Start . The next screen provides the status of each motor:
l No Error : The test was successful.
l Motor Stalled: The motors
did not have sufficient oil flow. Ensure the correct orifice size is
installed for each motor. For more information, refer to the Rawson System Installation
Instructions.
l Disconnected: The Rawson Control Module cannot communicate with the motor.
6. Tap Stop to return to the Field-IQ Calibration screen.
Drive Calibration
1. At the Field-IQ Calibration screen, select Drive Calibration. The Field-IQ Drive Calibration screen
displays.
2. On the Drive Limits tab, enter the values for:
l Minimum Seed Disk RPM
l Maximum Seed Disk RPM
Tap Next .
3. On the Auto Tuning tab, follow the instructions to auto tune the system.
Note – Do not perform the auto tuning function if you have loaded a preset configuration file. Use the
predefined configuration settings appropriate for your vehicle.
WARNING – Moving parts during this operation. Ensure the implement is safe to operate.
During the auto tuning process the system tries to control the drive with in the specified RPM
limits.
If the calibration fails, the drive may have not been able to meet the limits you entered on the
Drive Limits tab.
For a liquid system, it may be helpful to remove all orifices or nozzles to let the system flow
freely.
Flow Calibration
WARNING – During flow calibration, the machine will become operational. Take all necessary precautions to
ensure user safety. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death.
WARNING – Moving parts during this operation. Ensure the implement is safe to operate.
1. At the Field-IQ Calibration screen, select Flow Calibration under the valve you want to caibrate.
The Planter Calibration screen displays.
2. On the Calibrate tab, complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
Seeds Per Disk The number of seed openings per disk plate.
3. Tap Test and follow the instructions to test the settings you entered.
4. On the Limits tab, you can view an overview of the limits that are set.
Sprayer calibration
WARNING – Moving parts during this operation. Ensure the implement is safe to operate.
To calibrate a sprayer calibrate the implement lift switch, then the modules.
Settings Explanation
Enter the test speed to use during calibration. The system will
apply material at the rate required to reach the Target Rate if
the vehicle travels at this speed.
Display only.
Display only.
Master Switch
Settings Explanation
Spreader calibration
To calibrate a spreader, first calibrate the implement lift switch. Then calibrate the modules to
ensure your system performs at the level you require.
Setting Explanation
Gear Ratio Specifies the actual ratio from the application rate sensor to
the seed meter shaft RPM. This is the number of
revolutions the application rate sensor turns for each
revolution of the seed meter.
Gear Ratio Calculator Use the calculator to determine your gear ratio.
Calibration Constant A calculated value that the system determines during
calibration. This field allows you to adjust for
inconsistencies in the seed meters. To start out, leave the
value at 1.000. After the calibration test, the system may
Setting Explanation
adjust this number.
4. Place a clean empty container under the rows that contain seeds to capture the seeds
dispensed during the calibration.
WARNING – Moving parts during this operation. Ensure the implement is safe to operate.
5. Tap Test .
6. The system asks if you would like to prime the system. Tap Yes. To to ensure that the seed disk
is full, the system turns the seed disks one revolution.
7. Turn on the master switch to prime the system and then when prompted on-screen, turn off
the master switch.
8. In the Number of Seed Meter Revolutions entry box, enter a value and then tap Start . The higher the
number of revolutions the more accurate the calibration. Five to 10 revolutions is
recommended.
9. Follow the on-screen prompts of operating the master switch. After the system turns the
specified number of revolutions, enter the number of seeds dispensed per row and then tap
Continue.
10. The next screen shows the minimum and maximum speeds for the target rate specified. Tap OK
and then either press Test to repeat the calibration or tap OK to continue.
11. Tap the Limits tab to show an overview of the limits that are set for Target Rate 1, Target Rate 2 and
Jump Start.
Hydraulics test
The purpose of the hydraulics test is to exercise the hydraulics to establish whether there is
sufficient oil flow to run the system.
1. At the Field-IQ Calibration screen tap Hydraulic Test .
WARNING – Moving parts during this operation. Make sure that the implement is safe to operate.
2. Tap Next .
3. Enter the initial motor RPM. The default setting is 300. It is recommended that you test the
motor RPM at 100 to ensure that the drive runs smoothly at slow speeds.
4. Tap Start . The next screen provides the status of each motor.
Status Explanation
Motor Stalled The motors did not have sufficient oil flow; ensure the
correct orifice size is installed for each motor. For more
information, refer to the Rawson System Installation
Instructions.
Drive calibration
From the Field-IQ Calibration screen, select Drive Calibration under the valve you want to calibrate.
Enter the appropriate settings on each tab.
Tab Explanation
Drive Settings Turn the master switch on and vary the rates. Adjust values if
needed.
Flow calibration
WARNING – During flow calibration, the machine will become operational. Take all necessary precautions to
ensure user safety. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death.
The Field-IQ system Calibration option only displays on the Configuration screen if you have at least
one Field-IQ system Rate and Section control module installed.
Setting Explanation
8. Tap Calculate to calibrate the constant. The Calibration Constant Calculator screen displays.
9. Complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
Drag Chain Distance Per Rev The length of the drag chain per turn of the drag shaft.
To figure the drag chain length, you can either:
l Multiply the diameter of the drag shaft by 3.14.
l Mark the belt and measure the distance the mark
moved after one revolution of the drag shaft.
If these numbers are not correct, you will have issues
calibrating the spreader. If any of these settings physically
change in the implement, they need to be adjusted in the
FmX integrated display to maintain accuracy.
The system calculates the calibration constant. This value represents the liters of material
dispensed from the spreader per revolution of the drag shaft assuming the gate height is 1
meter. The actual gate height is factored in later. The FmX integrated display will automatically
come up with this value.
10. Tap OK to return to the Granular Calibration screen.
11. Place a clean empty container under the spreader to capture the material dispensed during the
calibration, and then tap Calibrate. The Granular Calibration screen displays.
WARNING – Moving parts during this operation. Ensure the implement is safe to operate.
Setting Explanation
Target Rate
Target Calibration
13. To begin calibration, tap Start and follow the on-screen instructions.
14. Select the Info tab to view the system’s operational limits (based on the RPM limits, target rates,
and application width).
15. Tap OK.
1. At the Field-IQ Calibration screen, tap the gate height you want to calibrate. The Gate Height
Calibration screen displays
2. At the Enabled list, select Yes and tap Next .
3. In the Actual Gate Height entry box, enter the actual height of the gate.
4. Adjust the gate to a different height and tap Next .
5. In the Actual Gate Height entry box, enter the actual height of the gate that you adjusted it to. Tap
Next . The system returns you to the Field-IQ Calibration screen.
Upgrade steps
To upgrade a component’s firmware:
1. Transfer the new firmware file from www.trimble.com to your office computer.
2. Connect a USB drive to your office computer.
3. Copy the firmware upgrade file to the Firmware folder on the USB drive.
4. Insert the USB drive into a USB socket on the display.
5. Press the power button on the rear of the display to turn on the display. Wait for the Home
screen to display.
6. Tap Upgrade. The Firmware Upgrade screen displays.
7. Tap the appropriate hardware on the Hardware list.
8. Tap the appropriate feature from the Firmware list. Any available firmware upgrade files display
in the upper right list.
9. Tap the appropriate firmware file. The display shows the upgrade progress.
10. After the upgrade is complete, tap OK. The system restarts. The component’s firmware is now
updated.
In this chapter:
GreenSeeker sensors shines a calibrated light
wave spectrum to measure the returned
GreenSeeker functionality 244 reflective light spectrum from plants, and
Care and maintenance 244 analyzes the data to determine the plants'
needs for nitrogen
Field preparations for nitrogen
application 245
Field setup 246
Field preparations for user defined rate 247
Delivery system and liquid control 247
GreenSeeker functionality
As you travel the field, in real-time the GreenSeeker RT200 system:
l Sensors emit light at two specific wavelengths to measure the light reflected by plants.
l Analyzes the reflected light and determines the nitrogen level (NDVI - normalized difference
vegetation index) of the plants below
l Sends the data to the FmX integrated display
The display sends the correct application rates to either:
l NDVI
l Target rate
l Applied rate
Note – Some rate controllers connected via serial cable to the display do not respond with an 'As Applied'
value.
For operational information, see GreenSeeker operation (page 407).
l Each day or during applicator re-fill, check the GreenSeeker sensor detector and light source
windows for dust and dirt, and wipe clean with a soft rag.
l Do not leave the GreenSeeker system outdoors during extreme weather conditions. Wide
temperature variations are hard on electronics and fluid seals, and may reduce the operating
life of the system.
l DO NOT store a GreenSeeker system with the sensors facing upward. Doing so may allow water
to collect around the windows and gaskets, causing seal failures in those areas. Also direct
sunlight can in some cases focus enough energy into the sensor to damage the detector.
Note – There are no field serviceable components of the electronic system. Do not attempt any field repair of
a malfunctioning interface module or sensors. If you experience operating problems, contact your local dealer
or Trimble representative.
l Amount of nitrogen being made available to the plant by the environment (such as
mineralization)
l Current year's expected maximum yield potential and response to additional nitrogen
An ideal NRS runs the length of the field, but must be at least 400 feet long.
1. Establish the NRS in a representative reference portion of the field (in other words, not in high
spot or low spot). Use a permanent land marker or temporary marker to ensure that the NRS
can easily be found later in the season. You may also want to establish the location of the NRS
by noting it as an A-B line or flag on the screen.
The rate of nitrogen necessary to establish a NRS:
l Is crop and region dependent
l Should be the highest rate necessary to satisfy crop needs throughout the growing season
2. Use the sensor mounted booms of the RT200 system with RT Commander or the GreenSeeker
Hand Held sensor.
If past practice was a 100% pre-plant application of nitrogen, decrease pre-plant nitrogen
application rate of the field to a level at least half of previous total nitrogen applied during non-
GreenSeeker management practice.
Crop Explanation
Spring or winter If application rate has historically been 100 lbs N/acre, decrease the
wheat rate to 50 lbs nitrogen per acre.
Note – Sandy soil type or heavy rainfall may require additional N
application to maintain the NRS as a non-limiting reference area.
Corn If application rates have historically been 200 lbs nitrogen per acre
decrease to 75 to 125 lbs N/acre.
Note – Sandy soil type or heavy rainfall may require additional N
application to maintain the NRS as a non-limiting reference area.
For best results, use the RT200 to "read" the NRS and apply N at growth stages dependent
upon the crop algorithm used. For most supplied algorithms this is typically:
l Wheat: Feekes growth stage 4-6
l Corn: V8-V12
For updated specific algorithm instructions, see www.GreenSeeker.com. Plant coverage should
be at least 50% for the sensors to accurately determine NDVI for topdressing (or sidedressing).
To collect sensor readings, pass the boom mounted sensor (or handheld sensor) over the crop
at 32 -– 48" above the canopy. Sense a large area of the NRS and nonreference portion of the
field to accurately determine their respective NDVI values.
3. Apply an applicators width swath of N. The rate of N applied should be high enough to satisfy
crop N needs in a good year.
4. Enter the values into GreenSeeker on the FmX integrated display:
l Automatically with the boom mounted sensors
l Manually with the GreenSeeker handheld
5. If the response is variable across the field, select an area where the difference between the
reference and the non-reference areas are most apparent. This assures that the algorithm will
determine a rate that utilizes the highest yield potential prediction and maximum response to
N for that year.
To estimate yield potential, most algorithms utilize an environmental factor (Growing Degree
Days or Days From Planting), which takes into account the weather and length of time that has
passed since planting.
Different GDD variations are used for different crops. You must know the planting date and
sensing date to obtain the GDD value.
Field setup
To prepare a reference area, do the following:
1. Make certain to use a permanent land marker or temporary marker to ensure that the NRS can
easily be found later in the season. You may also want to establish the location of the NRS by
noting it as an A-B line or flag on the FmX integrated display.
The ideal NRS would run the length of the field, but it should at least be 400 feet long.
2. At appropriate crop growth stage, take readings of the NRS and an adjacent part of the field yet
to be fertilized. For most supplied algorithms the following is typical:
l Wheat: Feekes growth stage 4-6
l Corn: V8-V12.
3. Find the area where the nitrogen rich strip is most apparent in comparison to the rest of the
field (this indicates greatest potential for the crop).
4. Take sensor readings with RT200 or Hand Held sensor for input to your selected Crop
Algorithm.
5. Be sure to match nozzles and/or rate control system to maximize response time and
performance for each field's requirements.
For more information, see Field preparations for nitrogen application (page 245) for more details,
and be sure to consult your application equipment and rate control systems manuals as applicable.
Field calibration
You can use a GreenSeeker hand-held to measure the NDVI of a crop if you know the approximate
desired rate for the crop.
Note – You can also measure NDVI using the GreenSeeker RT200 by observing NDVI values on the
GreenSeeker panel or by using the calibration function.
Select a nozzle
It is usually best to match nozzles to the lower mid-range of the typical rates shown on the
application graph. Ultimately, it is up to the grower or crop consultant to determine the minimum
or maximum rates and nozzles which are most appropriate.
If most of your NDVI readings (in the area of the field, not in the NRS) are around 0.53, and your
review the application graph shows at 0.53 NDVI you should be applying 15GPA, then you should
choose a nozzle that will have the ability to change rates above and below this NDVI reading.
You might choose a nozzle that puts out 12.5GPA at its lowest pressure (such as 20psi) and 21GPA at
its highest pressure (such as 60psi). Since the penalty to under-fertilize (harm yield) is usually greater
than to over-fertilize (waste fertilizer), it may be best to choose a strategy similar to the one shown
here. You will need to modify your values to fit your circumstances and meet the local field and
delivery system conditions.
In this chapter:
ISOBUS is a global set of software and
hardware standards that makes possible the
ISOBUS settings 250 communication between equipment made
Virtual Terminal setup 250 by different manufacturers.
Task Controller setup 251
GPS output settings 252
Equipment setup 253
ISOBUS settings
To set up ISOBUS features:
2. At the Configuration screen, select Task Controller and then tap Setup .
3. At the Task Control Setup screen in the Rates tab, enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
Target Rate 1 The first target rate for the volume supplied by the
implement
Target Rate 2 The second target rate for the volume supplied by the
implement
Rate Increment When you increment / decrement Rate 1 or Rate 2 on the Run
screen, the current application rate increases or decreases
by this amount.
Minimum Rate Minimum rate to be applied
Maximum Rate Maximum rate to be applied
4. In the Boom tab, enter the Valve On Latency and Valve Off Latency. These values are the measured
times that it takes the implement to start coverage after the command is given.
5. Tap OK to return to the Configuration screen.
6. Tap OK to return to the Home screen.
For operational information, see Task Controller operation (page 412).
Equipment setup
Make sure that you have set up the Virtual Terminal and/or Task Controller before completing the
rest of this procedure.
For cabling information, see FmX Integrated Display Cabling Guide.
For Kuhn:
For Kverneland:
For Rauch:
For Vicon:
3. Refer to the equipment manufacturer's operating instructions for how to change the settings.
4. If you are using the Task Controller, verify that the equipment recognizes it. For more
information, refer to the equipment manufacturer's operating instructions .
In this chapter:
By using a serial connection, serial rate
control enables you to use the FmX
Supported variable rate controllers 256 integrated display with non-Trimble variable
Variable rate controller setup 257 rate controllers. A simple variable rate serial
cable provides a link between your display
Amazone Amatron + 258
and variable rate application controller.
Bogballe Calibrator 258
Flex-Air setup 258
Hardi 5500 and 6500 259
LH5000 260
Raven 260
Rawson and New Leader 262
Vaderstad Control Station 264
Additional controller setup 265
Setting Explanation
Setting Explanation
Default Rate
l A message displays identifying the problem. If the controller type you chose has a configurable
baud rate, the error message includes details of the baud rate that required.
l The applied rate does not display on the Run screen.
l Variable rate logging is suspended while the controller is disconnected.
Amazone Amatron +
1. Connect the FmX integrated display to the Amazone Amatron +:
a. Connect the special adapter cable (Trimble P/N 59043) to the display cable (P/N 67091).
2. Set up the controller:
a. Press Shift + Page / Setup / Page 2.
b. Set RS232 to 57600 baud.
Bogballe Calibrator
To use the Bogballe Calibrator, you need a special adapter cable (Trimble P/N 59043) to connect to
the cable P/N 67091. Cable P/N 6709 will be connected to Port A or B on the display . Optionally, you
can use an extension (straight through) serial cable.
Note – The standoff nuts on the Bogballe rate controller may prevent the pins in the cable connector from
making a connection. In this case, remove the standoff nuts.
Controller setup
To set up the controller to operate correctly with the FmX integrated display, tap:
1. Return
2. Return
3. Fertil.-Distrib
4. Select Type
5. Bogballe E/EX
6. Accept
Flex-Air setup
The FmX integrated display can send rates to the Tyler Flex-Air variable rate controller. The
controller can have four channels
l Main
l Liquid
l Co-applicator
l Supplemental
Rates from all channels are recorded in the variable rate logging .dbf file, but the display can send
rates to only one channel at a time: the active channel.
The Tyler Flex-Air controller uses the GPS speed sent by the display.
Operation
Statistics for the active channel are recorded in:
Application width
You can individually configure the widths of the boom sections on the controller. The display draws
coverage logging at the width of the sum of all the boom sections. If you turn boom sections off, the
display varies the width of the coverage polygons according to which boom sections are on.
Setting Enter...
LH5000
To use the LH 5000 controller, you need a special adapter cable (LH Agro P/N 198-701) to connect to
the cable P/N 67091.
c. Fertil.-Distrib
d. Select Type
e. LH5000
f. Accept
Raven
To use a Raven controller with the FmX integrated display, the controller must:
l Be GPS-ready
l Use Raven’s latest communications protocol (which was introduced in 1996).
If your controller is not GPS-ready or does not use the latest protocol, contact Raven for an upgrade
pack.
Cable P/N 6709 will be connected to Port A or B on the display . Cable P/N 6709 will be connected to
Port A or B on the display .
l DLOG: ON
l TRIG: 1
l UNIT: Sec
Channel Setting
Settings Additional Information
To allow rates sent by the display to If the controller is set to Rate 2 or Manual, the controller
be used by the Raven controller, set ignores the rates being sent, but the display still records
channel to either: the applied rates.
l Rate 1 (SCS4XX, SCS6XX)
l Product X Auto (SCS7XX)
Baud Rate
Settings Additional Information
Non-GPS mode
The FmX integrated display sends commands to the controller. If communication cannot be
established, it may be because the controller is set to Non GPS mode. A message displays and gives
you the option to continue in Non GPS mode.
If the controller is set to Non GPS mode, the display still shows and records as-applied rates. If a
prescription is loaded, target rates appear for reference, but these are not used by the controller. In
this mode, you must vary rates manually on the controller.
Loss of communication
In GPS mode, if communication with a Rawson controller is lost, the display does not report an error
until you cross into a region of the prescription that specifies a different rate.
In Non GPS mode, the display has no way of knowing when communication with a Rawson
controller is lost.
1. To operate both drives, set the drive that is not being controlled by the display to Non GPS mode.
2. Connect the display Variable Rate cable to the COM port that matches the drive:
l To control Drive A, connect to COM A.
l To control Drive B, connect to COM B. When you use Drive B, set the COM port to COM B.
Drive A does not have a configuration for this and will always use COM A.
3. Set Bit 7 mode to off. Bit 7 mode sends two prescriptions and is not supported by the display.
Alarms
If you want low limit and target rate alarms, set these on the variable rate controller. You can also
set a default rate to be used if you go off the prescription or do not have a prescription. For more
information, refer to the documentation provided with your variable rate controller.
Coverage mapping
The FmX integrated display receives the applied rate and can also receive the number of active
boom sections from a variable rate controller. It does not receive any information about the swath
or application width.
To accurately record coverage maps, if your controller does not send the number of active boom
sections, set the application width to match the agricultural equipment that you are using (for
example, the width of the spray boom).
Prescriptions
You can define variable rate controller setup data, and load prescription files that define the rates to
be applied in different areas of the field. This information is used to send target rates to the variable
rate controller. Applied rates are received from the controller, and both target and applied rates are
shown on the screen. In addition, data relating to the variable rate application may be logged to the
card.
The information describing prescriptions for the Field-IQ system also applies to non-Trimble variable
rate controllers.
Units
Most controllers can be configured to use either US Imperial or metric units of measurement. Each
channel can be configured to use different types of units (for example, lb/ac, oz/ac, or gal/ac.).
When constructing prescription maps, make sure that the maps use the same units that the
controller is configured for.
In this chapter:
The TrueGuide implement guidance system
works with the Autopilot system.
TrueGuide system 268
TrueGuide employs passive implement
Implement setup and selection 270 control and uses the second GPS antenna on
TrueGuide setup 271 the implemen to achieve implement location
accuracy.
TrueGuide calibration 272 TrueGuide setup includes:
l Implement setup
l TrueGuide system setup
l Implement guidance calibration
TrueGuide system
The working implement behind the tractor is where precision counts, and the only way to directly
influence the implement is to measure where it is and control it.
While you steer the vehicle, TrueGuide passively controls the implement to steer itself to the
guidance line.
The TrueGuide™ implement guidance system:
TrueGuide works with towed implements for front-steered, tracked, and articulated tractors.
For operation information, see TrueGuide operation (page 426).
Benefits
With TrueGuide, you can:
To achieve the highest performance from TrueGuide implement guidance, the Autopilot system on
the tractor must have a good calibration. An Autopilot system that is calibrated very aggressively
may need to be set up with a more neutral calibration when used with TrueGuide implement
guidance.
Requirements
To set up and operate, TrueGuide system must have:
l The Autopilot automated steering system installed and configured. See Autopilot system (page
166).
l Stable implements. (Implements that are unstable, such as sprayers with large flotation tires,
will cause rocking in the antenna that will be greater than the performance improvements on
the ground.)
l Both Autopilot and TrueGuide activated for use. See Activate features/plugins for use (page 47).
l An additional GPS receiver on the implement.
For cabling information, see FmX Integrated Display Cabling Guide.
For operational information, see TrueGuide operation (page 426).
Offset Explanation
Antenna Front / Back The offset from for a GPS antenna mounted on the implement.
Offset Measure from the point the implement touches the soil
(implement's working point) to the center of the GPS antenna.
This setting ensures your position in relation to GPS is accurate.
Note – For the TrueGuide system (page 268), if an offset is required, enter
the left/right offset first. The front offset should not exceed 1m (40").
TrueGuide does not allow back offsets.
Antenna Left/Right Offset The offset for a GPS antenna mounted on the implement. Measure
from the center of the implement to the center of the GPS antenna.
This setting ensures your position in relation to GPS is accurate.
Note – For the TrueGuide system (page 268), if an offset is required, enter
the left/right offset first. Set to a forward distance of 2m (80") or less.
Antenna Height The height of the GPS antenna from the ground.
This setting ensures your position in relation to GPS is accurate.
TrueGuide setup
1. At the Configuration screen, select TrueGuide and then tap Setup . The TrueGuide Setup
screen displays.
2. Enter the required settings.
Setting Explanation
Roll compensation l On: Applies roll corrections from the tractor.
l Off: Applies no roll corrections.
CurveGuide l Off: The system does not anticipate curves.
l TrueGuide only: Enables the system to anticipate
curves to make corrections for TrueGuide guidance
only.
l Always On: Keeps CurveGuide on at all times.
TrueGuide Aggressiveness The default aggressiveness. The recommended
aggressiveness is 100%. See System aggressiveness settings.
l Increased: The response to move the implement back to the guidance line is increased.
l Decreased: The response to the implement moving offline is smoothed.
High speed applications (> 8 mph or 12.8 kilometers per hour) 33%
TrueGuide calibration
WARNING – Many large and sudden changes in satellite geometry caused by blocked satellites can cause
significant position shifts. If operating under these conditions, auto-guidance systems can react abruptly. To avoid
possible personal injury or damage to property under these conditions, disable the auto-guidance system and take
manual control of the vehicle until conditions have cleared.
To calibrate the TrueGuide system, you must have a field open in the Run screen with an AB line
configured. See Fields (page 353) and Guidance pattern use (page 357).
At the Run screen:
2. Select TrueGuide and tap Calibrate. The TrueGuide Calibration screen displays.
3. Tap Next and follow the on-screen instructions.
4. Complete the test at least four times and tap OK.
5. At the Calibration screen, tap OK to return to the open field.
In this chapter:
The TrueTracker feature/plugin works with
the Autopilot system. TrueTracker uses active
TrueTracker 274 implement control, enabling the vehicle as
Setup process 275 well as the implement to guide to the line.
This improves accuracy and product
Implement calibration for TrueTracker
placement.
system 281
TrueTracker
The TrueTracker implement steering system is an optional upgrade for the Autopilot automated
steering system. When the TrueTracker system is added to the Autopilot system, the implement
receives separate guidance and steering to increase accuracy.
Implement steering actively steers the implement being towed by the vehicle. This prevents the
implement from pulling to one side (called implement draft):
l Steering in reverse
l Straight and curved guidance patterns
l Independent implement offset
l Independent aggressiveness control for the implement
l Zero steering to center the coulters
The system has two parts:
Requirements
TrueTracker requires:
l An Autopilot system
l An unlock code
l AG-815 integrated radio with secondary receiver
l Second antenna
l Platform kit for the implement actuation type
l Implement NavController and cabling
For information on TrueTracker cabling, see FmX Integrated Display Cabling Guide.
For operation information, see TrueTracker operation (page 423).
Setup process
To set up the TrueTracker system:
3. At the Configuration screen, select TrueTracker and tap Setup . The Implement Controller
Setup screen displays.
4. Complete the:
l Vehicle settings for TrueTracker system (page 276)
l Engage settings for TrueTracker system (page 279)
l Steering settings for TrueTracker system (page 280)
Setting Explanation
Connector Which port on the FmX integrated display the TrueTracker
NavController is communicating with.
TrueTracker on the FmX integrated display only supports port C or
port D on the internal GNSS receivers. Communications for
TrueTracker are serial.
l Port C uses Internal Receiver 1
l Port D uses Internal Receiver 2
The common practice for the Autopilot/TrueTracker combination is
to use Port C for the vehicle and Port D for the implement.
Setting Explanation
Setting Explanation
The button is used to acknowledge and apply/load the desired .vdb or .config.
Setting Explanation
Operator Timeout Amount of time allowed before the operator receives an alert
for lack of activity. If the operator fails to respond to the alert,
the vehicle begins to drive in a tight loop.
Coverage Log Manual: Coverage logging starts only after you tap .
When Engaged: Coverage is logged when the Autopilot system is
engaged if no other system is controlling logging (such as Field-
IQ or Yield Monitoring). This setting can be edited in both the
vehicle and implement setup. A change in one setup location
will show up in the other setup location.
Two State Engage Off: The Engage button engages with one tap:
l First tap: Engages implement and vehicle steering
l Second tap: Disengages both implement and vehicle
steering
Implement First: The Engage button engages with one tap:
l First tap: Engages the implement steering
l Second tap: Engages the vehicle steering
l Third tap: Disengages both implement and vehicle
steering
Vehicle First: The Engage button engages with one tap:
l First tap: Engages the vehicle steering
l Second tap: Engages the implement steering
l Third tap: Disengages both implement and vehicle
steering
Setting Explanation
Nudge Increment or Trim Set the amount by which the Nudge or Trim buttons move the
Increment line back to the correct path, or by which the Trim buttons
move the vehicle position.
The guidance line can move off target (requiring Nudge) as a
result of:
l GPS position drift when you return to the field for
guidance, for example after you pause or turn off the
system
l GPS satellite constellation changes as you drive in the field
The vehicle can steer offline (requiring Trim) as a result of:
l Uneven drag on a vehicle from an unbalanced implement.
l Uneven drag on a vehicle from soil conditions.
End of Row Warning Distance Distance before the end of row warning occurs.
Note – Longer vehicles that take longer to turn need an earlier
warning and a greater distance.
Autosense On or Off
1. At the Configuration screen, select TrueTracker and then tap Calibrate. The Implement
Controller Calibration screen displays with a list of items to calibrate.
2. Select each item and tap OK.
3. Complete the calibration.
l Slew Time: The amount of time the steering coulters take to move from the far left to the far
right position and from the far right to the far left position.
l Overshoot: The percentage by which the steering coulters exceed the commanded angle before
they settle on the correct value.
Prior to completing this calibration:
l Complete the steering sensor calibration before you perform the proportional gain calibration.
l Perform the Automatic Deadzone calibration immediately before you run the PGain calibration,
even if the Automatic Deadzone calibration has been performed in the past.
l Perform this calibration on a level surface, that is free of obstructions.
l Run the engine at full throttle.
l Raise the implement.
To correct slight variations caused by valve current response, friction, and hydraulic fluid viscosity,
alter the PGain values:
l High PGain values: Decrease the slew time and increase the overshoot. This provides rapid
responses, but can cause the steering to exhibit signs of instability (for example, a tendency to
excessively overshoot).
l Low PGain values: Increase the slew time and decrease the overshoot. This improves the
stability but can introduce significant delays in the steering response and can cause the vehicle
to oscillate from side to side.
Increase the proportional gain up to the point just before any one of the following occurs:
Calibration steps
1. At the Implement Controller Setup screen, select Steering Gain and tap OK. The Autopilot Steering
Gain Calibration screen displays.
2. Tap Next to continue. The second Autopilot Automated Deadzone Calibration screen displays.
3. Tap Next for the next two screens that display.
4. Follow the instructions. The system will automatically move the coulter wheels in both
directions several times.
WARNING – The steering coulters can move abruptly during the Proportional Steering Gain procedure while
the TrueTracker system tests the hydraulic response to the steering commands. These sudden movements
can cause collisions with nearby obstacles or cause injury. Be prepared for sudden steering coulter
movements.
Calibration steps
1. At the Implement Controller Calibration screen, select Implement Steering Sensor Calibration. The
Implement Steering Sensor Calibration screen displays.
2. For vehicles with coulters, make sure they are raised out of the ground. For other articulation
methods, make sure the vehicle is slowly moving forward in a wide open space to allow free
movement of the steering mechanism.
3. Tap Start .
4. Perform the calibration. The system will automatically steer to the right and to the left. The
value for Volts updates as the wheels are steered.
WARNING – During the Implement Automatic Deadzone calibration, the system moves the wheels that steer the
implement. To avoid injury, make sure that the area around the vehicle and implement is clear.
Calibration steps
1. Place the vehicle in an area that is free of hazards.
2. Raise the implement.
3. At the Implement Controller Setup screen, select Implement Automatic Deadzone and tap OK. The
Autopilot Automated Deadzone Calibration screen displays.
Note – Read the onscreen instructions on each page.
4. Tap Next to continue. The second Autopilot Automated Deadzone Calibration screen displays.
5. Tap Next in the two screens that display next.
6. Follow the instructions. The system will automatically move the coulter wheels, steering wheels
or other mechanism in both directions several times.
7. Tap Start . The system engages and performs the calibration.
Steering Close To End Stops Before the calibration cycle could be completed, the
measured steering angle approached the end stops.
Retry, and if the problem persists, instead of centering
the steering at the start of each cycle, try turning the
steering in the opposite direction to that which is being
tested so that the calibration procedure has a greater
range to test over.
Valve Connectors Could Be Swapped The calibration test sensed the steering turning in the
opposite direction to what was expected. Retry, and if the
problem persists either the valve connectors have been
accidentally swapped or the steering sensor calibration
was performed incorrectly.
No Steering Response Detected During the calibration cycle, insufficient movement was
sensed in order for the calibration to complete. If the
problem persists, the hydraulic installation could be
faulty.
Unable To Determine DZ: Try Again A problem occurred when trying to compute dead zone.
Retry, and if the problem persists, contact Technical
Support.
1. At the Implement Controller Setup screen, select Roll/Antenna Compensation and tap OK. The
Autopilot Roll/Antenna Compensation screen displays.
2. Enter the appropriate settings and tap OK. Make sure the value entered for antenna height and
distance from centerline match those entered under Implement Geometry.
Setting Explanation
Antenna Height Above Ground a. Place the tractor and implement on a flat, level surface.
b. Measure the distance from the ground to the base of
the GPS receiver (or antenna).
c. Enter this value in the Antenna Height Above Ground entry
box.
Antenna Distance from a. Place the tractor and implement on a flat, level surface.
centerline b. Measure the distance from the centerline of the
implement to the center of the GPS receiver (or
antenna).
c. Enter this value into the Antenna Distance from centerline
entry box and indicate whether it is left or right of the
centerline.
Note – Values to the left of the centerline are displayed as
negative numbers. The nose of the vehicle is considered the
forward direction.
Roll Offset a. Choose the method that best matches the conditions
to calculate the roll offset: Coulter wheel track offset
method (page 288) or Flag offset method (page 289).
b. Enter the average offset value in the Roll Offset entry
box.
Implement Position Select the offline direction, depending on whether the roll
offset distance is to the left or right.
WARNING – The steering coulters can move abruptly during the Proportional Steering Gain procedure while the
TrueTracker system tests the hydraulic response to the steering commands. These sudden movements can cause
collisions with nearby obstacles or cause injury. Be prepared for sudden steering coulter movements.
1. Drive the tractor to a relatively flat field where tire impressions are visible and where you can
complete passes of at least 400 m (1320 ft) in length.
2. Reset the roll offset value to 0 (zero).
3. Start a new field.
4. Create a straight AB Line.
5. Create a clean set of tire tracks in the field. To do this, start a new pass away from the area
where the AB Line was created. When the system is stable, engage automatic steering mode
and allow the Autopilot and TrueTracker systems to complete the pass.
6. At the end of the pass, turn the tractor around to return along the same pass from the
opposite direction.
7. Engage automated steering mode and allow the system to complete the pass.
8. In the middle of the return pass, stop the tractor and confirm that the current position is
directly on the AB Line. This ensures there is no cross track error.
9. Park the tractor and exit the cab. Evaluate the coulter wheel track pattern between the first and
return paths.
10. Measure the difference between the track passes and record the distance. Also note whether
the return pass is to the left or the right of the original pass. Record the results.
Note – The offset should be consistently to the left or right.
Total =
11. Repeat steps 5 through 10 two more times, for a total of three test runs. Average the results of
the three runs. (Total the offset distances from the three passes and divide by three). Use the
table in step 10 to record your results.
Total =
11. Repeat steps 5 through 10 two more times, for a total of three test runs. Average the results of
the three runs. (Total the offset distances from the three passes and divide by three). Use the
table in step 10 to record your results.
Vehicle Sync
Vehicle Sync supports up to six vehicles within range of approximately 325 yards (300 m) and in
direct line of sight with each other.
Requirements
For Vehicle Sync, you need:
Setup steps
1. At the Home screen, tap . The Configuration screen displays.
2. Select Vehicle Sync and tap Setup . The Vehicle Sync Configuration screen displays.
3. On the Setup tab, enter the appropriate settings.
Setting Explanation
Channel Make sure that the channel that is selected is the same on
all the vehicles that you want to link. You can link up to six
vehicles.
Display Name Enter a descriptive name that will be easy to recognize and
select when you join the vehicles.
Note – If you already have Office Sync, this item is populated
with the vehicle name that you set up earlier.
Setting Explanation
Coverage l All Layers: This transfers all applied layers for the Field-
IQ system.
l Layer 1 only: This setting limits transfer and receiving of
data to only the first product.
In this chapter:
Water Management functionality includes
survey, design, leveling and WM-Drain
Water Management features 296 functions.
FieldLevel II Survey/Design 297
FieldLevel II Leveling 300
Tandem / dual scraper setup 307
WM-Drain setup 311
l Conserve precious water resources and help control the water table.
l Reduce erosion and conserve topsoil.
l Perform touch-up leveling each year.
l Use technology with a larger operating range than a laser and no vertical limit.
l Work with your existing agriculture guidance products to manage your fields with one collective
system. For example, you can connect the Autopilot system to the FmX integrated display at
the same time as the implement.
Requirements
The Water Management system requires:
FieldLevel II Survey/Design
Benchmarks
Before you can create a survey, you must set a point at a known location called a benchmark. When
you create a benchmark, the GPS receiver obtains and records location information from the base
station for that specific point in your field.
When you are leveling, you use benchmarks to:
l Return to a point in the field with known coordinates to re-calibrate your exact position. This
may include setting the bucket on the ground or on a solid surface that will not be disturbed
while you perform field leveling.
l Move the design up or down to match the field surface at that point.
The first benchmark you create on a field is the master benchmark and displays as an orange flag
labeled MB . Field coordinates are calculated from this point.
Subsequent benchmarks display as orange flags labeled with their corresponding number .
When you tap a button to create a benchmark, a countdown timer runs for 30 seconds and then
the system creates the benchmark. To stop the averaging during the countdown, tap Bench again.
Rebenching
If you plan to shift the location of the base station each time you use the survey data, you can
configure the system to force a re-bench. The system will not allow you to engage automatic control
until the system has been re-benched.
When you are within the circle around an existing benchmark, a message displays on the Run screen
telling you how close you are to that benchmark.
If you tap the Rebench button when the receiver is within the circular radius of a benchmark, the
receiver is calibrated over the existing benchmark.
When you re-bench, the system automatically selects the benchmark closest to you but allows you
to select the benchmark you want to use.
Settings
1. Activate FieldLevel Survey/Design for use. See Activate features/plugins for use (page 47).
2. At the Configuration screen, select FieldLevel Survey/Design and tap Setup . The Survey Setup
screen displays. Complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
Survey Height Offset Represents the difference between the height of the blade when
surveying, and the height of the blade when moving dirt.
To measure this value, park the implement on a flat surface and
raise the blade up to its highest limit and then measure the
distance from the bottom of the blade to the surface of the
ground. The Survey Height Offset will be applied to all surveys to
avoid the need to re-bench between Survey mode and moving
dirt.
Survey Point Density When you create a survey of a field, this setting determines the
distance between the collected survey mapping points. The
approximate distances between points are:
l Coarse: 7.8 m (25 ft)
l Medium: 3 m (10 ft)
l Fine: 1.5 m (5 ft)
Cut/fill Color Range Defines the vertical range in which the colors are spread over the
cut/fill map.
The cut/fill map displays only after you have surveyed the field
and defined a design plane. The range is displayed from the
highest cut value to the highest fill value.
For example: If your highest cut value is 1 foot and your highest
fill value is 1 foot, and you set your Cut/fill color range to 2 feet,
then the colors will be spread evenly across your cut/fill map. If
you change the cut/fill color range to 1 foot, the colors will
become more focused around the neutral area, providing more
detail closer to the grade.
Setting Explanation
Force Re-bench Whether the system will force you to re-bench each time that
you reload the field.
Note – If you choose No, the RTK base station must be placed in
exactly the same position for the field to be correct.
Tip – To view relative offset values on the Run screen, set the offsets as status text items on the slide-out
tab.
FieldLevel II Leveling
The FieldLevel II system:
l Uses a high-accuracy GPS receiver with an antenna mounted on the implement blade to
measure and control its elevation
l Defines the three-dimensional height for the field and controls how the implement reshapes
the ground
l Automatically raises and lowers the blade on the implement to match the design height
anywhere in the field
l Includes a color cut/fill map, simple on-screen adjustments, and automatic blade control
makes leveling easy
l Supports tandem or dual scraper implements
l With a tandem system, the second scraper is also controlled by GPS. You can work in areas
requiring cuts and fill two scraper buckets before you have to empty the scrapers.
l With a dual system, an antenna on each side of the scraper controls two independent
cylinders. This creates a more accurate surface by controlling the height of both ends of
the scraper.
l Supports the EZ-Remote joystick or with custom switches controlled by a Signal Input Module
(SIM)
Requirements
The FieldLevel II system requires:
Setup process
Note – Before you can configure the system, it must be professionally installed. For more information,
contact your local reseller.
FieldLevel II setup and calibration include:
Leveling models
The FieldLevel II system has five leveling models:
l Point and Slope: The system levels at a consistent upward or downward slope, regardless of
the vehicle’s direction. This can be useful for installing tile and field drainage.
l Multiplane Design: The FieldLevel II system supports external leveling designs from Multiplane
design software. This software can run a wide range of “what if” scenarios, enabling you to
create complex designs with multiple field sections. You can export these design control files
and then load them into the FieldLevel II system to shape the field surface based on the work in
the office.
l Plane (flat): Use this leveling model to level a field that has previously been measured with a
laser. The FieldLevel II GPS system will correct the design heights to a plane surface to match
your previous laser system.
l Plane (Earth Surface): Use this model to level a field using the FieldLevel II GPS system. No
corrections will be made to a flat plane, so the surface will be curved to match the surface of the
Earth. This is the most accurate model to use so that water sits at an equal depth across a field.
l Contour: The system guides you around a contour and indicates whether to drive up or down
to maintain your current level. This is designed for marking rice levees.
For cabling information, see FmX Integrated Display Cabling Guide.
For operational information, see Leveling (page 436).
Target height
1. At the Home screen, tap .
1. At the Configuration screen, select the GPS Receiver that is associated with FieldLevel II and
then tap Setup . The WM-Drain GPS Receiver Settings screen displays.
2. From the Receiver list, select the GPS receiver you will use for your FieldLevel system. It is
recommended that you tap Internal Primary when configuring the display as a stand-alone
FieldLevel II system, but you can use an external GPS receiver. If you are also using the
Autopilot system, it is recommended that you use Internal Secondary, as the Autopilot system
will be occupying the Internal Primary receiver.
3. From the Corrections list, select RTK for all FieldLevel II applications.
4. Set the Network ID to the same network ID that is set in the base station receiver.
5. Tap OK.
6. FieldLevel II is now configured and ready to use.
FieldLevel II settings
Complete the FieldLevel II settings:
Settings tab
1. At the Configuration screen, select FieldLevel II and then tap Setup . The FieldLevel II Setup
screen displays.
2. Select the Settings tab and complete the settings.
Setting Explanation
On Grade Tolerance Tolerance for a cut / fill value being considered on grade.
The On Grade Tolerance is shown as the green color in the Cut
/Fill scale. If a value of 0.5' is used for the on grade
tolerance, any value between 0.5' of cut and 0.5' of fill will
show as green on the Cut / Fill map.
Course Blade Step Coarse mode enables you to offset the target height in large
increments with a single tap, such as a 0.2' fill.
The increment you want the blade to move each time it is
stepped up or down in Coarse mode.
Antenna Height Height of the antenna above the lower edge of the blade.
On-grade Limit Distance the blade can move before the green blade height
indicators change to thin red arrows. At twice this distance, the
height indicators become thick red arrows. See Blade Settings
tab (page 304).
Disengage Raise When you disable Auto while scraping a field, you can set a
time value that will automatically raise the blade. For example,
if you set 0.5s, the blade will raise for half a second when you
turn off Auto mode.
Remote Input Auto You can attach a remote for enabling and disabling Auto
mode. This remote is controlled with the Remote Input Auto
setting.
Setting Explanation
Relative Heights Enabled: For relative heights from the master benchmark
Disabled: For GPS heights at all times
Relative X The X coordinate that will be applied to the master benchmark if relative
heights are enabled.
Relative Y The Y coordinate that will be applied to the master benchmark if relative
heights are enabled.
Height Offset The height value that will be applied to the master benchmark if relative
heights are enabled.
Force Re-Bench If set to Yes and the field has been closed and opened again, the system
Setting Explanation
will not let you begin work again until you have re-benched. Use this
setting if you are using a different base station setup between work
sessions.
If you have a permanent base station setup that is never moved, select
No. The system will not force you to rebench.
To view relative offset values on the Run screen, set the offsets as status text items on the slide-out
tab. See Status items (page 70).
Valve Inverted Not Inverted: (Default) Keep this setting unless the tank and pressure hoses
have been installed incorrectly on the valve.
Inverted: Select if tank and pressure hoses have not been installed
correctly. This eliminates the need to reverse the hoses.
Setting Explanation
None This setting (this is the raw GPS data used for height) is recommended.
Average The height will be averaged using the number of positions selected. This
will smooth spikes in height readings but will introduce a latency into the
controls.
Jump Detect This will filter out some jumps in the height readings. When selected, the
following values must be entered:
l Threshold: The change in height value that will trigger the filter
l Decay Time: After the filter is triggered, the amount of time it takes
to gradually resume using the raw GPS height
1. At the Configuration screen, select FieldLevel II and then tap Calibrate. The FieldLevel
II Calibration screen displays.
2. Set the vehicle throttle to 100%.
3. For automatic calibration, tap Start .
The system performs its calibration sequence to test the speed at which the blade raises and
lowers. This process takes approximately 8 – 10 minutes.
4. To manually calibrate the valve, enter values in the three Manual Calibration entry boxes and
then tap OK.
Note – Stopped DeadBand is the control deadband that is applied when the implement is traveling at less
than 0.1 mph.
Tandem scraper
The tandem scraper feature tows two scrapers, one behind the other. This type of leveling provides
increased efficiency as it allows for the blade of each scraper to be controlled independently from
the other. This means more dirt can be cut before you have to drive to a fill area and remove dirt
from the scraper buckets.
For operational information, see Tandem scraper controls (page 450).
Dual scraper
A dual scraper is single scraper with two GPS antennas, one at each end of the blade. This allows for
control of the roll of the blade, giving a more accurate surface. This configuration is ideal for complex
surfaces with high variability slopes.
For operational information, see Dual scraper controls (page 449).
Note – For the FieldLevel II dual system you must use a scraper with dual hydraulic controls.
Set up
Note – Before you can configure the system, it must be professionally installed. For more information,
contact your local reseller.
Implement setup
If you have not already configured the implement, see Implement setup (page 308).
Prepare connections
If not already installed on the display, install:
l FieldLevel II
l Tandem/Dual
When installed, the Configuration screen will show:
1. At the Configuration screen below Field Level, select the GPS receiver listed and then tap
Setup .
1. At the Configuration screen below Tandem/Dual, select the GPS receiver listed and then tap
Setup .
Setting Explanation
Antenna Height Height of the antenna installed on either the rear implement,
or the antenna installed on the right side of a single
implement. Measure the antenna height vertically from the
ground to the base of the antenna.
Note – For FieldLevel II, the antenna height value can be altered on
the Blade Settings tab and relates to the antenna installed on either
the front implement, or the antenna installed on the left side of a
single implement.
Disengage Raise Used to control the rear implement or the right side of a single
implement when Auto is disengaged. If you set it to 0.000s
then the blade will not move up when you disengage.
Note – For FieldLevel II, the disengage raise value can be altered
from the Blade Settings tab and relates to the front implement’s
blade, or the left side of the blade on a single implement.
Note – For a tandem system, move the blade up when Auto is
disengaged on both the front and back implements as you will be
swapping between the two. For a dual setup with a single implement,
we recommend that you have the left and right Disengage Raise
values set to the same value.
l FieldLevel II: Relates to the front implement cylinder in a tandem configuration, or the left side
cylinder of a single implement.
l Tandem/Dual: Relates to the rear implement cylinder in a tandem configuration, or the right
side cylinder of a single implement.
Depending on the make and manufacturer of your vehicle, the tractor computer may need to be
put into a special mode. Please refer to the FieldLevel II Installation Guide for your vehicle type.
WM-Drain setup
1. If you have not completed implement setup, complete this before continuing.
2. At the Configuration screen, select WM-Survey and then tap Setup . The WM-Drain Setup
screen displays.
3. Complete the settings on each tab:
l Implement control settings (page 312)
l Limit and increment settings (page 314)
l Relative heights settings (page 315)
l Valve settings (page 314)
l Operation settings (page 315)
4. Tap OK when you have completed all the settings.
5. Calibrate the valve (page 321).
For operational information, see WM-Drain operation (page 451).
Setting Explanation
Height Gain The amount of pitch control used to get to the target height with
Pitch Control or Height and Pitch control types.
Antenna Height The distance from the antenna to the bottom of the boot.
Survey Height Offset The distance from the tip of the boot to the ground when the plow
is in the survey position (height and pitch cylinders both in full up
position).
Survey Point Density The distance between the collected survey mapping points.
Slope Sensor (IMD-600) Select the serial number of the installed IMD-600 slope sensor that
is used for pitch and roll corrections. It is recommended that the
IMD-600 be installed parallel to the bottom of the boot. See FmX
Integrated Display Cabling Guide.
If the serial number is not in the list, make sure the cabling is
connected to port C or port D of the display.
Click Measurements to open the Tile Plow Measurements screen and
select the appropriate settings.
Slope Transition Distance Distance required to transition the plow to a different slope
Setting Explanation
increment. If you are using the Pitch Control or Height and Pitch control
type, it is recommended to set this measurement to twice the
length of the boot.
If you are on a particularly rough ground, you can increase this
distance to three or four times the boot length for smoother
operation of the pitch cylinder. If you want the plow to follow the
ground contours more closely, reduce this distance to the boot
length.
IMD-600 section
Setting Explanation
Label Faces The direction (Up, Down, Left, Right) that the IMD-600 label faces in
relation to the direction the plow travels during installation.
Connector Faces The direction (Left, Right, Forward, Back) that the IMD-600
connector faces in relation to the direction the plow travels during
installation.
Pitch Offset The amount of angle or tilt (up or down) if the sensor is not installed
parallel to the bottom of the boot.
If you adjust the pitch offset, this can help correct the boot pitch if it
is not running level through the ground.
Roll Correction Corrects for static roll caused by minor variations in the sensor
mounting.
Antenna section
Setting Explanation
Horizontal The distance from the leading edge of the boot to the center line of
the antenna. The horizontal distance should be positive if the
antenna is forward from the tip of the boot and negative if it is
backward.
Vertical The distance from the bottom of the boot to the base of the
antenna dome.
Setting Explanation
Lateral Offset of the antenna from the center line of the pipe.
Boot Length Distance from where the pipe exits, to the back of the boot, to the
leading edge of the boot.
Valve settings
Select the Valve Setup tab and complete the settings for the PWM valve.
Setting Explanation
Valve Inverted Leave this value as Not Inverted unless the raise and lower hoses
have been installed incorrectly on the valve.
If this is the case, select Inverted to eliminate the need to reverse
the hoses.
Setting Explanation
On-grade Limit This limit sets the distance the blade can move before the
green blade height indicators change to a thin red arrow. At
twice this distance, the height indicators become think red
arrows. See blade position in Blade level indicators (page 446).
Slope Adjust This percentage controls the amount the gradient changes
Setting Explanation
each time you increase or decrease the slope on the Install tab
when in Point and Slope mode.
For example, if the leveling gradient is 3% and the Slope Adjust
value is set to 2%, the leveling gradient changes to 5% if you
decrease the slope.
Setting Explanation
Relative Heights Enabled: Select to use the relative heights from the master
benchmark.
Disabled: Select to use GPS heights at all times.
Relative X If relative heights are enabled, this is the X coordinate that will
be applied to the master benchmark.
Relative Y If relative heights are enabled, this is the Y coordinate that will
be applied to the master benchmark.
Height Offset If relative heights are enabled, this is theheight value that will
be applied to the master benchmark.
Operation settings
Select the Operation tab and enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
Force Rebench Yes: If the field has been closed and then reopened, the
system will not allow you to begin work until you have re-
benched. Use this setting if you are using a different base
station setup between work sessions.
No: Select if you have a permanent base station setup that is
never moved.
As-Built Logging Manual: Logs data if hydraulics are engaged and if you have
begun logging in the Run screen.
Setting Explanation
Engage: Logs data only if Auto is engaged on the plow.
Filter Type None: Raw GPS data is used for height. This setting is
recommended.
Average: The height will be averaged using the number of
positions selected. This will smooth spikes in height readings
but will introduce a latency into the controls.
Jump detect: This will filter out some jumps in the height
readings. When you select this, you must enter the following
values:
l Threshold: The change in height value that will trigger the
value.
l Decay Time: When this filter is triggered, this will be the
amount of time it takes to gradually resume using the raw
GPS height.
1. At the Configuration screen, select WM-Drain and then tap Setup . The WM-Drain Setup
screen displays.
2. On the Implement tab, from the Control Type list select Pitch Control.
3. Tap Measurements. The Tile Plow Measurements screen displays.
4. Enter all measurements as accurately as possible to the nearest 0.25 inch (1 cm).
5. Tap OK to return to the WM-Drain Setup screen.
6. On the Implement tab, enter values for Height Gain and Slope Transition.
7. Calibrate the roll offset.
1. At the Configuration screen, select WM-Drain and then tap Diagnostics. The Drainage
Diagnostics screen displays.
2. Complete the roll offset calibration using one of two methods.
Method 1
1. Park the system on a known level surface. Ensure the boot is flat on the ground.
2. Note the Roll value on the Drainage Diagnostics screen.
3. At the Tile Measurements screen, for the Roll Correction value enter an offsetting value.
For example:
l Current angle reading = .07°
l IMD-600 Roll reading = -0.2°
l Roll Offset = 0.9°
4. Return to the Drainage Diagnostics screen. Wait approximately 30 seconds for the filtered
Method 2
1. Park the system on a known level surface. Ensure the boot is flat on the ground.
2. Place a digital angle indication device flat against a smooth surface on the side of the system's
boot shank. Note the roll angle of the boot shank.
3. Note the Roll value that displays on the Drainage Diagnostics screen.
4. At the Tile Measurements screen, for the Roll Correction value enter an offsetting value.
For example:
l Shank angle reading = 4.7°
l IMD-600 Roll reading = 2.5°
l Roll Offset = -2.2°
5. Return to the Drainage Diagnostics screen. Wait approximately 30 seconds for the filtered
reading to settle on a stable value.
l If the Roll value is ± 0-0.1° of the measurement taken in Step 2, the roll offset calculation has
been calibrated correctly.
l If the Roll value is not ± 0-0.1°, note the value and then repeat Step 2 to enter a value that
corrects for any remaining error.
For example:
l Shank angle reading = 4.7°
l IMD-600 Roll reading = 4.5°
l Increase Roll Offset by -0.2°. Roll Offset now = -2.4°
1. Set the tractor hydraulics to ~70% of the maximum flow. This will allow you to fine tune the
hydraulics without adjusting any other calibration settings.
2. Walk beside the system while operating a dry run. This allows you to see the visual cues
necessary for efficient gain adjustment. Pay close attention to the cylinder movement and note
any directional trend.
Excess movement in both directions can indicate the following:
l Hydraulic flow is too high. It is recommended that you drop the flow by 5% and then
recheck.
l Drop both valve gains by 5% and then check for improved performance.
Excess movement in one direction can indicate:
l Valve gain in that direction (raise or lower) is too high. Drop the corresponding valve gain
by 5% and then check for improved performance.
l Valve gain in the opposite direction (raise or lower) is too low. Raise the corresponding
valve gain by 5% and then check for improved performance.
1. Manually drive the plow to a depth below the optimal depth of the section line that you have
surveyed and designed for this calibration run. The system will default to a Height Gain of 0.2.
2. Move forward at the speed and RPM that you will be running the plow. When the vehicle is
moving, engage the WM-Drain system and note how quickly the system takes to get to the
design depth.
Note – The system may not go the optimal depth that you have entered at this time because the pitch
offset of this plow has not been determined. In this test, the system should drive to a consistent depth
each time it is engaged.
3. If the system is too lazy/slow to get to depth within a reasonable distance, increase the height
gain setting by a value of 0.05. Continue to raise this value until the plow achieves depth at the
required speed.
Note – The plow may oscillate while on grade.
4. Split the last two values you entered.
For example:
1. Engage the plow on a newly surveyed section line in soil that has been undisturbed.
2. Allow the system to drive the vehicle to a consistent depth and then begin entering a positive
Pitch Offset value in the Implement tab. Enter values in 0.50% increments.
Note – It may take 1-2 lengths of the boot for the system to fully recognize this offset.
3. Continue the actions in Step 2 until you are within a few hundredths of optimal depth.
4. Allow the system to drive along the entire section line. Ensure that the system continues to be
consistent through any transitions that are found in the current section line.
5. When you believe the system is running with the highest accuracy possible, survey another
new section line. Allow the system to drive the entire line.
6. Repeat Step 2 through Step 4 until the system gives a consistent result. Note the pitch offset
value you came up with and reset the run screen offset back to 0.00%.
7. At the Measurements screen, enter the determined Pitch Offset value.
Note – Once determined, this value should only change once the tip begins to show signs of
considerable wear
l Variety tracking (page 471): Map and compare the performance of different seed varieties
throughout your field.
l Moisture tracking: Determine if grain needs to be stored or dried based on the in-field moisture
content.
l Load tracking (page 472): Record the amount of grain harvested and loaded onto your trucks.
l Auto-cut width adjustment: Adjust the cut width automatically when traveling over odd-
shaped fields, point rows, or other previously harvested areas to improve the accuracy of yield
calculations.
Installation
The Yield Monitoring System relies on an appropriate installation of the optical sensors. To ensure
the best results:
l Install the optical sensors in the location described in the Installation Guide.
l If the desired location is not achievable, install the optical sensors as high as possible, but no
more than 6 inches (15 cm) below the top spindle of the elevator.
l Installing the sensors lower than 36 inches (90 cm) above the bottom spindle will give
unacceptable results.
l Interference: Ensure that there is no opportunity for interference between the optical sensors
or the retaining brackets and any moving parts on the combine. Be especially aware of chains,
belts, pulleys, and tensioning rods, and keep in mind that their range of motion may be much
greater during operation than when standing still.
l Alignment: Ensure that the optical sensors will not move out of alignment during operation.
l Paddle support bracket: Ensure that the optical sensors will not sense the paddle support
bracket. Refer to the Installation Guide for more information.
Tare calibration
The quality of the Tare Calibration is critical to getting good accuracy, particularly at low flow rates.
To ensure the best results:
l If the measured value is considerably lower than expected, recheck the entered paddle spacing
and the elevator speed. If both are correct, low tare should not be a problem.
l Tare Deviation indicates how much variation there is in the measurement of the paddle size.
Normally, this number should be less than ¼ the size of the paddle itself. If this number is
excessively large, check the installation for interference or opportunities for excessive vibration,
like a poorly-tensioned elevator chain.
Flow calibration
Calibrating the Yield Monitoring system across the full range of flows will improve the accuracy of
the system. To get a good calibration, do the following:
Pitch/Roll calibration
The Yield Monitoring system corrects for the pitch and roll of the combine. To benefit from this
feature, perform the pitch/roll calibration as described in the owner's manual.
The system has correction parameters for each tilt direction that you can adjust to improve
performance. Use the following table when you decide how to adjust these parameters.
Note – The pitch sensitivity adjustment depends on whether your sensor is mounted in front of or behind the
center of the paddle.
Tilt angle Yield reading too high Yield reading too low
Left roll Increase left roll sensitivity Decrease left roll sensitivity
Right roll Increase right roll sensitivity Decrease right roll sensitivity
Tilt angle Yield reading too high Yield reading too low
Backward pitch, sensor aft Increase backward pitch Decrease backward pitch
of center sensitivity sensitivity
Forward pitch, sensor aft of Decrease forward pitch Increase forward pitch
center sensitivity sensitivity
Test weight
The Yield Monitoring system measures the volume of grain passing through the combine, and
estimates the weight by multiplying the measured volume by the test weight. Therefore, an
accurate measurement of test weight is required in order to achieve an accurate total weight
measurement. To ensure the best results:
l Recheck the test weight whenever the field conditions change significantly, either when
harvesting different varieties, or when the moisture level of the crop changes.
l Take several samples of test weight on calibration loads, and use the average of these samples
when calibrating.
l Calibration will be most effective if you operate your combine at the same conditions as you
used during calibration.
l Frequent starts and stops during a load could degrade the overall accuracy of the load.
Before setup
Before setting up Yield Monitoring, make sure:
1. All components are installed on the vehicle. Refer to the Installation Guide that is shipped with
every Yield Monitoring kit.
2. Yield Monitoring has been added to the display's configuration. See Activate features/plugins
for use (page 47).
3. The implement has been set up and configured for the appropriate operation. See Implement
setup (page 152).
Setup steps
To complete the setup for Yield Monitoring:
1. Choose the combine and complete its settings. See Combine settings (page 329).
2. Complete the Operation settings (page 329).
3. Enter the Crop settings (page 330) for your crop.
4. Complete settings for the map legend. See Map settings (page 331).
5. Complete the Sensor output settings (page 331).
6. Complete the Options settings (page 332).
Combine settings
At the Yield Monitoring Setup screen on the Setup tab, enter information about the harvester you
are using.
Setting Explanation
Port Connection The port on the back of the FmX integrated display that the
yield monitor is connected to
Advanced Setup
Operation settings
At the Yield Monitoring Setup screen on the Operation tab, enter information about the combine you
are using.
Note – The selections available on the Operation tab may vary depending on the yield monitoring type that
you selected.
Setting Explanation
Setting Explanation
Note – Not available for Logging Height is read from the Header Height Sensor.
the Claas 600/700. This If required, tap Current Height to enter values related to your own setup.
is set by the CEBIS.
Grain Flow Delay Time (in seconds) it takes for the grain to reach the yield sensor after it
enters the head
Reset Autocut Controls when the rows are automatically reset
l When head is lifted: Automatically resets the rows at the end of the
row when the head is raised above the logging height
l Never: Disables autocut. Rows must be controlled manually.
Crop Overlap When more than one crop variety is detected in the head, the system
will stop accumulating variety statistics. Use this setting to adjust the
percentage of crop overlap that is allowed before the system stops
accumulating variety statistics.
Select a value between 1% and 25%. For best results, the recommended
setting is 10%.
Crop settings
At the Yield Monitoring Setup screen on the Crop tab, enter the settings for your crop.
Setting Explanation
Commodity Select the crop that is currently being harvested
Units Select the unit of measure for the crop type:
l Bushels/acre
l Lbs/acre
l Tons/acre
l Hundred Weight/acre (When this is selected, the Bushel
Weight field is automatically set to 100 lbs.)
l Bushels/hectare
l Kgs/hectare
l Tonnes/hectare
Standard Bushel Weight Enter the weight of a single bushel of crop.
Storage Moisture Set the cutoff point between a wet crop and a dry crop. Set
Setting Explanation
these values depending on what you want the map to look
like.
Moisture Upper Limit Range from 5-40%. The working limit of the sensor if a trimble
moisture sensor is attached.
Map settings
At the Yield Monitoring Setup screen on the Map Legend tab, enter information about the yield and
moisture values to display on the Run screen.
Setting Explanation
High Yield Highest expected yield for the current event
Low Yield Lowest expected yield for the current event
High Moisture Highest expected moisture for the current event
Low Moisture Lowest expected moisture for the current event
Setting Explanation
Baud Rate Modulation rate of data transmission in seconds
Parity l None: No parity bit sent
l O: Odd parity bit
l Event: Even parity bit
l Mark: Parity bit is set to mark signal condition
l Space: Party bit is set to space signal condition
Data Bits Number of data bits to transmit
Stop Bits Number of bits that represent the stop message. Used to identify the
end of the cropping message when transmitted by the system.
Options settings
At the Yield Monitoring Setup screen on the Options tab, select the setting for New/End Load Confirmation.
l Single-Load Calibration
l Multi-Load Calibration
Before starting either procedure, keep the following in mind:
l Use the same load type for both yield and moisture calibration.
l To achieve the highest accuracy, perform the Multi-Load Calibration procedure.
Calibration steps
Speed method
1. Conduct a calibration load of 3,000-6,000 lbs. at your normal constant speed.
2. Repeat this procedure for:
l One load at 1 mph less than the normal operating speed
l One load at 2 mph less than the normal operating speed
l One load at 1 mph higher than the normal operating speed
This provides a calibration curve for Low, Medium, and High flow variations throughout the
course of harvest.
An example of calibration loads using this method is as follows:
1. Conduct a calibration load of 3,000-6,000 lbs. at your normal constant speed with a 100% cut
width (12 rows at 30 ft).
2. Repeat this procedure for:
l One load at 75% of the normal cut width (8 rows at 20 ft)
l One load at 50% of normal cut width (6 rows at 15 ft)
l One load at 25% of normal cut width (3 rows at 7.5 ft) at the same constant speed
This provides a calibration curve for Low, Medium, and High.
Flows vary throughout the course of Harvest.
An example of calibration loads using this method is as follows:
l Load 1 = 5,768 lbs. @ 4 mph @ 100%
l Load 2 = 4,547 lbs. @ 4 mph @ 75%
l Load 3 = 3,834 lbs. @ 4 mph @ 50%
l Load 4 = 2,764 lbs. @ 4 mph @ 25%
3. At the Yield Sensor Calibration screen for each load:
a. Enter the actual scale weight.
b. Enter the actual test weight (average of a minimum of three test weight measurements).
c. Select each load for which the actual weight and test weight will be calibrated.
d. Tap Update Calibration .
e. Tap Apply Calibration .
4. At the Moisture Sensor Calibration screen for each load:
a. Enter the actual moisture.
b. Select each load for which the actual moisture will be calibrated.
2. Adjust the crop density by rotating the HOTKEY until the correct value displays on the screen.
Note – The lbs/bu value must be set before the Weight Measured function can be used.
2. Tap the Combine icon in the lower right corner of the screen.
3. Tap the third button from the left on the command center to select the Combine tab.
4. After Combine tab is selected, continue to press the third button from the left until page 3
displays (page numbers are located on the Combine Tab).
Moisture calibration
1. Press .
2. Select .
3. View page 1.
4. Check moisture with a certified tester.
5. Calculate moisture correction (certified tester reading minus the Greenstar reading).
6. Input the moisture difference.
Yield calibration
1. Press .
2. Tap .
3. View page 2.
4. Verify that the combine’s grain tank and the truck/wagon are both empty, and tap Start .
2. Tap .
3. Press on the Command Center.
4. Continue to press until page 2 displays (page numbers are shown on the Wrench tab).
5. In the Calibrations list, select Moisture.
Yield calibration
Navigate to the Home screen on the Command Center.
1. Tap .
2. Press on the Command Center.
3. Continue to press until page 2 displays (page numbers are shown on the Wrench tab).
4. In the Calibrations list, select Yield.
3. Press .
4. Tap .
5. Tap .
6. Tap .
7. Tap .
8. Disconnect the mobile processor after the update is complete.
In this chapter:
This chapter covers common user work
operations preformed at the Run screen.
Operations overview 344
Operation basics 344
Fields 353
Field feature use 356
Guidance pattern use 357
Coverage logging 381
Field-IQ operation 385
Manual guidance operation 397
Autopilot system operation 398
EZ-Pilot system operation 401
EZ-Steer system operation 404
GreenSeeker operation 407
ISOBUS operation 412
Remote Output operation 414
Row Guidance operation 419
TrueTracker operation 423
TrueGuide operation 426
Vehicle Sync operation 428
Water Management functionality 432
Yield Monitoring operation 470
Operations overview
The Run screen is where you perform operations. Depending on the features you are using,
additional feature buttons will display on the right-hand side of the Run screen.
When you begin operations, there are some basic steps you will always perform. If you have already
entered implement and vehicle settings:
1. Select a vehicle and an implement. See Vehicle selection (page 355) and Implement selection
(page 354).
2. Select or create client, farm, field and event. See Fields (page 353).
3. At the Run screen:
a. Select or create guidance patterns and lines.
See Guidance pattern use (page 357).
b. Optionally add field features.
See Field feature use (page 356).
4. Optionally activate coverage logging. See Coverage logging (page 381).
5. When you are finished, close the field. See Close a field (page 355).
Operation basics
The process of beginning operation can include:
Main buttons
The main buttons on the Run screen enable you to:
Overhead view
Trailing view In the Operational view (page 347) of the Run screen, shows a
three-dimensional representation of the field from the driver’s
perspective.
Opens the zoom and pan controls for the Operational view
(page 347). With the pan function, you can view the field
outside of the normal viewing area.
Zoom / Pan
To pan around the field, tap one of the four arrows positioned
at the edge field area.
Tip – If you close the field, create a second field and then show
the summary view, the summary view may be zoomed to show
the area of both fields. To avoid this, reboot the display. The
view will be correct.
Item Explanation
If you are at the Run screen and have a field open, tap to close the
field and return to the Field Selection screen. See Close a field (page
Home 355).
Also see:
Operational view
The operational section of the Run screen shows your guidance lines and an on-screen
representation of your vehicle in the field. Hashed grids provide a measure of distance. Each small
square represents 10 feet, and each dark green outline represents 50 feet.
You can change your view from an overhead view to a trailing view. See Main buttons (page 344).
Feature panels
On the Run screen, you open a feature panel to view controls related to that feature. The feature
buttons display on the right-hand side of the screen.
One feature is always on the Run screen: opens the Mapping Guidance panel.
Item Explanation
5 Area for controls such as the coverage logging and Engage button
when applicable. See:
l Coverage logging (page 381)
l Engage button (page 351)
FieldLevel II, tandem. See Tandem scraper controls (page 450) and
Tandem / dual scraper setup (page 307).
Guidance mapping. See Guidance pattern use (page 357) and Field
feature use (page 356).
Serial Rate Control. See Variable rate controller setup (page 257).
Engage button
WARNING – Many large and sudden changes in satellite geometry caused by blocked satellites can cause
significant position shifts. If operating under these conditions, auto-guidance systems can react abruptly. To avoid
possible personal injury or damage to property under these conditions, disable the auto-guidance system and take
manual control of the vehicle until conditions have cleared.
The Engage button displays on the Run screen when you are using an automatic steering system
such as:
Engaged (green)
The vehicle is not ready to N/A. You cannot tap this button.
engage on the line because the It is an indicator only.
guidance line is too far from the
Not Ready to Engage (red) vehicle.
GNSS status
CAUTION – The GNSS antenna may experience interference if you operate the vehicle within 100 m (300 ft) of
any power line, radar dish, or cell phone tower.
l Red LEDs to the left or right: The vehicle has moved off the guidance line
Fields
The FmX integrated display Data Dictionary organizes all work preformed based on a Client / Farm /
Field / Event structure.
Item Explanation
Client Select the client. The Farm list will show only farms
associated with this client.
Farm Select the farm. The Field list will show only fields
associated with this farm.
Category Explanation
Implement selection
Vehicle selection
Close a field
After you finish using a field, tap to close it. The system displays a message asking what you
want to do next. These options are:
Tap... To...
Cancel Return to the currently open field.
Close Close the current field and return to the Home screen.
Open Another Close the current field, and open a new field.
1. At the Run screen, tap to open the Mapping Guidance panel, which contains the
buttons for field features you defined.
2. Begin to drive the field.
3. When you reach the point in your field where you want to add a feature, tap the appropriate
feature button. If the feature is a line or area feature, the feature will begin. To mark the end of
the line or feature, tap the feature button again.
Note – You can add a point feature while adding a line or area feature. For example, use a line feature
to draw an overhead telephone wire and at the same time use a point feature to add the telephone poles.
To set up feature buttons, see Field feature mapping settings (page 55).
l Manually steer on the guidance lines of the pattern using the on-screen lightbar to guide your
accuracy
l Use an automatic steering system to engage on and drive on the guidance lines of the pattern
The swath measurement is based on the implement width you are using.
Creating patterns
The guidance pattern types available in the display to create are:
l Straight swaths created using an AB line or an A+ line (see Straight guidance pattern (page 361))
l Curved pattern (page 363)
l Circular pivots. See Pivot pattern (page 367).
l Headlands. See Headland pattern (page 364).
l Free form patterns. See FreeForm pattern (page 369).
Access paths
With some guidance patterns, you can add an access path that provides a space such as for a road.
See Access paths (page 372).
Existing patterns
After you have created a guidance pattern, you can choose it from the list and:
When you tap at the Run screen, the Mapping Guidance panel displays with controls for
features and guidance. The following controls may display in the Mapping Guidance panel,
depending on the function you are performing.
Feature buttons Create features in the field, such as boundary, rock, fence and so
on. See Field feature use (page 356).
Load the next master line in the Swaths library with each tap.
Note – The active master line name will be displayed on the Run screen.
Next
Pause
Resume
Record
Stop Recording
Set A Set the A point of an AB line.
Set B Set the B point of an AB line.
Skip Skip a swath (page 379).
Swaths
Use A+ Set the point of an A+ line.
Swaths Choose the type of pattern you Straight guidance pattern (page
want to create 361)
Curved pattern (page 363)
Headland pattern (page 364)
Pivot pattern (page 367)
Line Features A list of line features you have Field feature use (page 356)
created and can load.
FreeForm Set when the path is recorded FreeForm pattern (page 369)
and whether you want the U-
turn at the end of a path to be
recorded.
Delete all line segments created
in your FreeForm pattern.
Features A list of features you have Field feature use (page 356)
created in the field.
New FreeForm Begin a new FreeForm line and go to FreeForm pattern (page
the Run screen. 369)
New Straight Begin a new straight line and go to Straight guidance pattern
the Run screen. (page 361)
AB line creation
To create a straight AB line:
2. Tap Swaths.
A+ line creation
To create a straight A+ line:
1. At the Swath Management screen, select the A+ pattern from the pattern list.
2. Enter an access path, if required. See Access paths (page 372).
3. In the A+ Heading entry box, enter the angle that you want the line to be on or select a previous
AB Line to use its heading.
Note – The default angle is the same as the previous AB Line heading.
4. Tap New Straight. The Run screen displays.
5. Drive to the start of the line and then tap Set A.
6. Tap Use A+. The new A+ line displays.
7. Tap Done.
8. The system automatically creates the remaining swaths. If you need to shift or skip a swath,
see:
l Shift a swath (page 378)
l Skip a swath (page 379)
Curved pattern
2. Tap Swaths.
Headland pattern
A headland is a straight AB Line or an A+ line pattern that is confined inside a boundary. This
boundary is called the headland.
Note – If you want to create a headland based on the A+ line pattern, select the straight line pattern and then
set the A+ heading for the internal line. Then complete the following steps.
2. Tap Swaths.
3. At the Swath Management screen, select the Headlands pattern from the pattern list.In the #
Headlands entry box, enter the width of the headland boundary in swaths. For example, if you
enter 2, the headland will be two swaths wide.
4. Tap New Headland . The Run screen displays.
5. Drive to the start point of the headland and then tap . A red line displays behind the
vehicle to show that the headland is being recorded.
6. Define the inner pattern before you complete the headland. To do so, tap Infill. The Mapping
Guidance panel changes to show the inner pattern buttons.
Note – After infill lines have been created, they cannot be moved.
7. When you reach the location for the A point, tap Set A.
8. To create an internal AB Line, drive to the location for the B point (at least 50 m (164 ft)) and
then tap Set B.
9. To create an internal A+ line, tap Use A+.
10. Tap Back to HL . The Mapping Guidance panel returns to its original appearance.
11. When you complete the headland circuit, the system will draw a straight line from the vehicle
back to the start point. Drive the vehicle to a position on the headland circuit where a straight
line back to the start will not cut off part of the pattern.
12. Tap Close HL . The new headland displays showing all the swaths that the system has
automatically generated.
13. If you need to shift or skip a swath, see:
Pivot pattern
2. Tap Swaths.
1. At the Run screen, tap Swaths. The Swath Management screen displays.
2. Select the pivot to be adjusted from the list of available pivots.
Note – The default is the AB curve.
3. In the Outer Edge Radius entry box, adjust or enter the value that represents the distance from the
pivot center to the outer edge and tap OK. The Swath Management screen displays.
4. To update the pivot, tap Load . The Run screen displays with the new pivot dimensions.
FreeForm pattern
Using the FreeForm pattern, you can create non-symmetrical guidance paths in fields that have
irregular shapes. FreeForm combines these patterns:
Setting Explanation
Record Swath l Manually: Use the record button to record the path.
l When Logging: Record the path when you are logging coverage.
Note – If you have an external remote logging switch that controls
coverage logging, the system records FreeForm curves when the
remote logging switch is enabled).
U-Turn Detection l Auto: Do not record the U-turn at the end of a path.
l None: Do record the U-turn at the end of a path.
Delete All Removes all segments of the FreeForm pattern you have recorded.
l Tap .
l Tap (if you have set up to record logging coverage while you are engaged. See
Engage settings for Autopilot system (page 169), Engage settings for EZ-Pilot system (page
193) or Engage settings for EZ-Steer (page 201) and Coverage logging (page 381).
6. To stop recording, you can:
b. Tap . The system projects a straight dashed line from the front of the on-screen
vehicle based on the current heading.
You can immediately engage on this line and the path driven is recorded.
Pause recording
You can pause recording and then begin recording again. This is useful when you encounter areas or
objects you are driving around but will not need to drive around on the next line.
1. Tap .
l A pause indicator displays on map.
l A straight dashed line projects from the rear of the moving vehicle based on the current
heading.
obstacle), tap to stop the pause and snap a straight line from the initial pause location and
the current vehicle position.
Access paths
An access path is a space between your guidance lines. These paths can be useful if there is road (or
other field feature that breaks the consistent flow of swaths) through the middle of your field.
Note – You can add access paths on a straight or curved pattern, but not headlands or pivots.
2. Tap Swaths.
3. At the Swath Management screen, tap Access Paths. The Access Path Setup screen displays.
Complete the settings on this screen and tap OK.
Setting Explanation
Swaths between access paths This value must be equal to or higher than the Swaths in first
group setting. The next access path will display this number of
swaths beyond the first access path, and will continue to
repeat after this number of swaths.
The access path will display after this number of swaths
(including the master line).
ABs place in the first group Enter a value in the ABs place in the first group (left to right)
(left to right) entry box. This setting enables you to specify where the
master line displays in the first group (from left to right).
Each time you tap , the system changes the line pattern to the next pattern available in the
list on the Swaths Management screen (Swaths tab).
The system switches to the next available pattern and displays the name of the active pattern on
the Mapping Guidance panel.
Note – FreeForm cannot be actively recording the path for the Next button to be active.
5. Tap Swaths.
Load a pattern
If you try to load a pattern that is over 100 km (63 miles) away, the following message displays:
Your current position is too far from the field to work in it.
Rename a swath
Note – To rename swaths, you must have entered the administration password. You cannot rename line
features or FreeForm curves.
Delete a swath
Note – To be able to delete swaths, you must have entered the Administration password.
Each time you tap , the system changes the line pattern to the next pattern available in the
list on the Swaths Management screen (Swaths tab).
The system switches to the next available pattern and displays the name of the active pattern on
the Mapping Guidance panel.
Note – FreeForm cannot be actively recording the path for the Next button to be active.
Shift a swath
Note – Shifting a swath is a permanent adjustment. To temporarily change the spacing of swaths, skip a
swath instead. See Skip a swath (page 379).
Note – You cannot shift line features or FreeForm curves.
Value entry boxes Enter the distance you want to shift the line.
Rows
Note – If you shift a line, it will shift the original version of the line and remove any skip that you have
applied.
6. Tap OK. The Swath Management screen displays. The newly shifted swath displays in the
swath list on the left of the screen.
Skip a swath
Note – The Skip position of a swath line is temporary and is not saved permanently. To save such an
adjustment, shift the swath instead. See Shift a swath (page 378).
FmX integrated display uses the original swath that you drove to automatically generate the
position of the other swaths. Occasionally, the on-screen swaths do not accurately indicate where
your swaths are. For example, you may need to skip a swath to drive to the other side of a road.
To temporarily correct the spacing of the automatically generated swaths in a field:
Value entry boxes Enter the distance you want to skip to the next swath.
Rows
Coverage logging
When you are applying material, the coverage button displays on the Run screen. The coverage
button controls whether or not you are logging the coverage you are applying.
When the system logs coverage, it records the area that you have covered when you carry out an
operation (such as applying fertilizer to a field).
If you have chosen to log coverage, the covered area displays on the Run screen as a pale yellow
area that shows:
l Manually by tapping
l Automatically if you are using automatic steering and tapping .See Engage settings for
Autopilot system (page 169), Engage settings for EZ-Pilot system (page 193), or Engage settings
for EZ-Steer (page 201).
If you are applying a variety of materials, you can set up coverage to show the varieties. See Log
coverage for varieties (page 382).
1. To see different aspects (or layers) of coverage on the screen, tap on the lower left side of
the screen.
2. Select the layer you want to view.
Layer Explanation
Average Cross Track Error (XTE) Position of the vehicle in relation to the guidance line
l Change product in a field, so that you can later identify which parts of the field are covered in
which product.
l Plant or apply two or more different products side by side and record the locations in your
field. For example, track the planting of:
l Corn seed in the left side hoppers
l Clover seed in the right side hoppers
Varieties are assigned to rows on your implement. Specify the number of rows on your implement
when you configure it. For more information, see Edit implement settings (page 155).
Tip – For quick access to the Hybrid Setup screen from the Run screen, set the Mapping Guidance panel list to
Variety and then tap Attributes.
If you select a different implement or change the settings of the current implement, the variety
assignments are removed.
Field-IQ operation
WARNING – When the implement is down and the master switch is in the On position, the machine is fully
operational. Take all necessary precautions to ensure user safety. Failure to do so could result in injury or death.
Field-IQ panel
To open the Field-IQ panel, tap . The panel displays. Within the panel, you can navigate to many
views:
Depending on the material, the following buttons display on the second page of the material details
view.
The color of the row numbers indicate how far off target the rows are applying.
The section control view shows the engage status of each row on the implement:
l Green: Engaged
l Gray: Section closed due to overlap
l Red: Not engaged or section manually turned off
l On/up position: The section(s) assigned to it are commanded automatically by the FmX
integrated display.
l Off/down position: The section(s) assigned to it are commanded to be off.
l On/up position: The section(s) assigned to it are commanded to be on. This overrides the
display and coverage logging is ignored.
l Off/down position: The section(s) assigned to it are commanded to be off. This overrides the
display and coverage logging is ignored.
LED status indicators
The LED indicators on the section switch box are:
Material assignment
To change materials quickly and easily:
1. At the Material Assignment screen, tap the material to change. A list of available materials
displays.
2. Select the material you want from the list and tap OK.
Material assignment
Use the Material Assignment option to quickly and easily change materials. The location name you set
up displays (for example, Hoppers) and the button shows the current material name.
Tap the button to see a list of the same type of materials. To change the material type, select the
required material from the list, and then tap OK.
Enable sections
To enable sections:
Setting Explanation
Prescriptions
To send target rates to the variable controller, you can define variable rate controller setup data and
load prescription files that define the rates to be applied in different areas of the field. This
information is used to send target rates to the variable rate controller. Applied rates are received
from the controller, and both target and applied rates display on the screen. In addition, you can
log data relating to the variable rate application to the hard drive.
After you create the prescription, store either the three prescription files in ESRI shape-file format or
the single .gdx file in the \AgGPS\Prescriptions\ folder. Then, when you are within the proximity
criteria, the prescription is available to load.
If you use complex contoured prescriptions, loading the prescriptions can take some time. The
display shows progress bars while it loads and converts prescriptions.
You can configure the status sliders on the main navigation screen (the Run screen) to show the
target rate specified in the prescription file, and the applied rates returned from the controller for
the active channel.
When a field is open, a prescription is loaded, and a controller is connected, the target rates (read
from the prescription) and applied rates (received from the controller) can be shown in the status
text items. For more information, see Status items (page 70).
The FmX integrated display can load prescription files created by a Geographic Information System
(GIS). The method you use to create the prescription depends on which GIS package you use.
When you map a new field or select an existing field, you can also select any shapefile (.shp) or
AgInfo GDX (.gdx) prescription file created in AgInfo version 3.5.44.0 or later, that is within these
limits:
CAUTION – When you select a shapefile prescription, the applied rate will be incorrect if you choose the wrong
column when using a variable rate controller.
Rate 1 Disabled
Rate 2 Enabled
Lead time
Lead-time is the average time required by the controller before it can react to a requested rate
change. Define the lead time in the Select Prescription screen. For example, a value of 5.0 means
that, on average, it takes the controller around five seconds to change from one rate to a new rate.
The direction and speed of the vehicle are combined with the lead time to project a future position
of the vehicle. The target rate at this projected position is sent to the variable rate controller, giving
the controller time to reach the required rate at approximately the same time that the vehicle
arrives at the projected position.
You must choose an appropriate lead time. This depends on the:
l Continue to use the last rate being output when the vehicle moves off the prescription
l Use a default rate
l Use a zero rate
Specify the required option in the Select Prescription screen.
You can now select prescriptions even when the vehicle is a great distance away from the field,
which enables you to load a prescription before driving to the field.
You can tap to open the Mapping Guidance panel and add field features or create guidance
lines. See Field feature use (page 356) and Guidance pattern use (page 357).
Engaged (green)
The vehicle is not ready to N/A. You cannot tap this button.
engage on the line because the It is an indicator only.
guidance line is too far from the
Not Ready to Engage (red) vehicle.
You can also Adjust Autopilot guidance (page 399) settings during operations in the field.
Setting Explanation
Nudge The guidance line can move off target due to either:
l GPS position drift after pausing or turning off the system
l GPS satellite constellation changes as you drive in the field
Use the < and > buttons to move the line in a perpendicular direction (left
or right).
To set the increment for this setting, see Steering settings for Autopilot
system (page 169).
Online Aggr Aggressiveness is the measure of how strongly the system makes
steering changes.
Use the - and + buttons to adjust how aggressively the vehicle moves to
the guidance line. A setting that is:
l Higher brings the vehicle back online faster, but may cause tight
oscillations about the line
l Lower: Brings the vehicle back online more slowly, but can avoid
overshoot
Note – The default aggressiveness setting is 100%.
Automatic disengagement
The Autopilot system disengages automatically when:
l The vehicle is outside the allowed distance from the guidance line set up in the Engage tab. See
Engage settings for Autopilot system (page 169).
l The system is paused.
l GPS positions are lost.
Manual disengagement
To manually disengage the system, you can:
Engaged (green)
The vehicle is not ready to N/A. You cannot tap this button.
engage on the line because the It is an indicator only.
guidance line is too far from the
Not Ready to Engage (red) vehicle.
You can also Adjust EZ-Pilot guidance (page 403) settings during operations in the field.
Automatic disengagement
The EZ-Pilot system disengages automatically when:
l The vehicle is outside the engage distance set up in the Engage tab. See Engage settings for EZ-
Pilot system (page 193).
l The system is paused.
l GPS positions are lost.
l The Minimum Fix Quality setting is set to a high accuracy correction method and the system receives
low accuracy positions (such as no corrections).
Manual disengagement
To manually disengage the system, you can:
Setting Explanation
Nudge The guidance line can move off target due to either:
l GPS position drift after pausing or turning off the system
l GPS satellite constellation changes as you drive in the field
Use the < and > buttons to move the line in a perpendicular direction (left
or right).
To set the increment for this setting, see Steering settings for EZ-Pilot
system (page 192).
Online Aggr Aggressiveness is the measure of how strongly the system makes
steering changes.
Use the - and + buttons to adjust how aggressively the vehicle moves to
the guidance line.
A setting that is:
l Higher brings the vehicle back online faster, but may cause tight
oscillations about the line
l Lower: Brings the vehicle back online more slowly, but can avoid
overshoot
Note – The default aggressiveness setting is 100%.
Engaged (green)
The vehicle is not ready to N/A. You cannot tap this button.
engage on the line because the It is an indicator only.
guidance line is too far from the
Not Ready to Engage (red) vehicle.
You can also Adjust EZ-Steer guidance (page 406) settings during operations in the field.
Automatic disengagement
The EZ-Steer system disengages automatically when:
l The vehicle is outside the engage distance set up in the Engage tab. See Engage settings for EZ-
Steer (page 201).
l The system is paused.
l GPS positions are lost.
l The Minimum Fix Quality setting is set to a high accuracy correction method and the system receives
low accuracy positions (such as no corrections).
Manual disengagement
To manually disengage the system, you can:
Setting Explanation
Nudge The guidance line can move off target due to either:
l GPS position drift after pausing or turning off the system
l GPS satellite constellation changes as you drive in the field
Use the < and > buttons to move the line in a perpendicular direction (left
or right).
To set the increment for this setting, see Steering settings for EZ-Pilot
system (page 192).
Online Aggr Aggressiveness is the measure of how strongly the system makes
steering changes.
Use the - and + buttons to adjust how aggressively the vehicle moves to
the guidance line.
A setting that is:
l Higher brings the vehicle back online faster, but may cause tight
oscillations about the line
l Lower: Brings the vehicle back online more slowly, but can avoid
overshoot
Note – The default aggressiveness setting is 100%.
GreenSeeker operation
The GreenSeeker system requires either of these to be activated for use:
l Field-IQ system
l Serial Rate Control system
Prior to using the GreenSeeker system:
Best practice
To ensure best performance from the GreenSeeker variable application system:
l Rinse the boom at the end of every day. Do this to keep the system clean and remove to any
corrosive materials. Doing so will greatly extend the life of your machine.
l Do not use high pressure spray on the sensors when rinsing the machine. Even though all of
the connectors and modules are fully sealed, there is the potential for leakage caused by the
pressurized stream.
l Every time the spray tank is filled, take a soft cloth and wipe the lenses of the sensors. Try to
check sensors at least once a day during full time operation.
l Be more aware of cleaning the sensors directly behind the machine.
l If you do not have ground protection devices on the boom (such as gauge wheels or skids) take
extra care to not run the boom into the ground. Also, be aware of sensor vulnerability to
stationary structures in the field.
l Sensors are usually mounted on the front of the boom and do not have rigid protection.
l Sensors should be re-calibrated after approximately 1000 hours of use due to possible changes
in light output. This is generally done at the factory, or authorized service center.
l Sensors have an optimum operating range of 32" - 48" above the crop canopy. 38" is the
optimum height, and must be measured from the top of the crop to the rectangular LED
window of the sensor.
l Make sure all wiring harness components remain fastened to the boom as to not obstruct the
view of the sensors and are free of any pinch points from boom folding and movement.
l Defoliant in cotton
l Desiccant in potatoes
For these cases, the field is scouted (field calibrated) to determine areas of the field that require
different rates of defoliant.
To obtain the NDVI values in representative areas of the field, you can use either:
Typically the number of rows for the custom table are two more than the number of filed
calibration areas sampled. This allows for starting at zero and ending at .99 NDVI.
4. Tap an NDVI entry box to enter a custom value.
5. Tap OK.
6. Tap a corresponding Rate entry box to enter a custom value.
7. Tap OK.
8. Select the Output tab.
9. From the Material Type list, select either Granular or Liquid.
10. Tap OK.
Calibrate GreenSeeker
In the GreenSeeker panel on the Run screen, the controls displayed depend on what you previously
selected (for example, a crop algorithm or a custom table).
When you first open a new job or event and a crop algorithm has been previously used or selected,
the Calibration Required message displays.
If you want to use a custom table, but see the Calibration Required message, tap Edit . See Create a
custom table (page 408).
Note – If a custom table has been previously selected, the Calibration Required message will not display.
Calibration steps
l The reference strip: Tap Ref , drive the reference strip and then tap Ref again to end
recording.
l The non-reference strip: Tap Non-Ref , drive the nonreference strip and then tap Non-Ref
again to end recording.
Note – As the NDVI is collected, the data displays. Keep the vehicle moving as you collect the data. If you
stop in one location, this will affect the average values. The Ref and Non-Ref buttons change to a lighter
color when selected or active.
6. Tap Done. At the GreenSeeker Calibration screen on the Calibration panel, values that were
collected are displayed.
Setting Explanation
Maximum Reference: You can override the existing data and enter new
data.
Minimum Reference: You can override the existing data and enter new
data.
Note – The reference values for Maximum, Average, and Minimum are also available for the Auto
Calibration function on the Algorithm tab.
7. When you are satisfied with the data on the Calibration tab, select the Algorithm tab.
For Formula, select either:
l An existing formula
l Custom Table to create a new algorithm (see Create a custom table (page 408))
Note – The formula selected for your last job will still be current, so you are often just verifying that the
correct formula is being used.
The values to be entered will change based upon the formula selected. Some values (such as
Nitrogen Use Efficiency) have default values that are formula specific. You can change any value by
tapping the entry box.
Note – You may need to reference the specific algorithms instruction for more detailed explanation of
the CumGDD F, or similar fields. For example the CumGDD F for the corn v1.3 GrtPlns GDD OKState is
Cumulative Growing Degree Days, Base 50F. For specific algorithm instructions, visit
www.GreenSeeker.com.
8. Tap OK.
9. Go to the Chart tab and enter the settings.
Setting Explanation
Limit Enabled:
Disabled:
Note – Maximum and minimum settings will limit the rate commands given to the rate controller.
10. Review the application chart for each job to determine the appropriate nozzle selections
and/or application equipment settings.
11. Tap OK.
12. Tap the Output tab.
13. From the Material Type list, select either Granular or Liquid.
14. Tap OK.
ISOBUS operation
With ISOBUS, you can use the FmX integrated display to control an ISO-certified implement without
an additional display. An ISO-certified implement has small computers called electronic control units
(ECUs) which send signals to the FmX integrated display. An ISO-certified tractor has a tractor ECU
(TECU) installed on it. ECUs on implements enable you to control the operation:
l With the FmX integrated display, using Task Controller (an optional feature). See Task
Controller operation (page 412).
l With Virtual Terminal, an on-screen window opens so you can directly access the functions
provided by the ECUs. See Virtual Terminal operation (page 413).
Mode Tap...
2. At the Run screen, tap on the right-hand side to display the Task Controller panel.
5. To switch between the two target rates, tap the appropriate target rate button on the
Task Controller panel.
6. To turn section control on and off, tap the Section Control On / Off button.
l When section control is off, use the Virtual Terminal for section control.
l When section control is on, sections will automatically turn off to limit multiple pass
coverage.
l The first dot for the first pulse output at the A point for the current swath
l Dots showing additional previous pulses
l A red X indicating where the system will output the next pulse
Next Output ID A combination of the next pulse number and the current swath ID.
Current Pass Output The number of pulses that have been output on the current swath.
Total Outputs The number of pulses that have been output in the field currently.
Next Output Distance The distance between the implement and the next point for the
system to output a pulse.
Trigger Limits The maximum number of pulses allowed per swath past the A
point. This is set in Remote Output settings (page 131). You can also
Note – The location of the next output may change as accuracy of the calculated position improves.
l A warning when you near the intersecting line, if you have set up warnings (see Remote Output
settings (page 131))
Next Output ID A combination of the next pulse number and the current swath ID).
(The pulse number increments with each pulse, and is not related to
the swath or vehicle position.)
Current Pass Output The number of pulses that have been output on the current swath.
Total Outputs The number of pulses that have been output in the field currently.
Next Output Distance The distance between the implement and the next point for the
system to output a pulse.
With Row Guidance, the information from existing sensors installed on the combine heads are used
to automatically adjust the combine response to changes in the row position.
Row Guidance is used with the Autopilot system to help center the combine on the crop rows when
they are are not aligned with the guidance line used to plant the crop (caused by planter drift or
environmental damage).
Row Guidance enables you to:
On the Row Guidance panel, the sensor button/indicator shows the status of the sensors.
(Yellow)
(Green)
Control Explanation
Steering Aggressiveness Use the - and + buttons to adjust how aggressively to command the
steering to the guidance line.
Aggressiveness should not be set too high. This can cause the
vehicle steering not to react to commands (the steering wheels
cannot react fast enough to keep up with the steering commands).
Instability in steering will result.
Row Guidance Aggr Use the - and + buttons to adjust how aggressively the vehicle
reacts to the input from the Row Guidance sensors.
TrueTracker operation
WARNING – Many large and sudden changes in satellite geometry caused by blocked satellites can cause
significant position shifts. If operating under these conditions, auto-guidance systems can react abruptly. To avoid
possible personal injury or damage to property under these conditions, disable the auto-guidance system and take
manual control of the vehicle until conditions have cleared.
When using TrueTracker with the Autopilot system, the implement receives its own separate
guidance and steering to increase accuracy.
TrueTracker controls
Control Explanation
Nudge The guidance line can move off target due to either:
l GPS position drift after pausing or turning off the system
l GPS satellite constellation changes as you drive in the field
Use the < and > buttons to move the guidance line in a perpendicular
direction (left or right).
Aggr Use the - and + buttons to adjust how aggressively the implement
moves to the guidance line.
Engage button
How the Engage button works depends on how the TrueTracker system has been set up.
Note – For settings on Engage, see Engage settings for TrueTracker system (page 279).
Color indicators
Color Engage button Explanation
Green Main Vehicle steering is engaged.
Implement status
GPS status
Tap the second to view status on the implement receiver:
l Implement GPS Status
l Implement Correction Type
l Implement Correction Age
l Latitude
l Longitude
l Altitude
l Satellites
l HDOP
l VDOP
l Network ID
Text
A number of status text items provide information about the implement. You can set these status
text items to appear permanently at the top of the screen or on a slide-out tab. To set up status
items, see Status items (page 70).
The lower lightbar shows the implement guidance relative to the guidance line. Each LED on the
second lightbar represents 1 inch.
TrueGuide operation
WARNING – Many large and sudden changes in satellite geometry caused by blocked satellites can cause
significant position shifts. If operating under these conditions, auto-guidance systems can react abruptly. To avoid
possible personal injury or damage to property under these conditions, disable the auto-guidance system and take
manual control of the vehicle until conditions have cleared.
TrueGuide uses a second GPS receiver on the implement to enable the Autopilot system to pull the
implement onto the guidance line.
Control Explanation
Trim
TrueGuide engagement On: When the right-hand button displays ON, the Autopilot
system is engaged.
Auto: When the right-hand button displays AUTO, the
TrueGuide system is engaged.
Off: Tap to disengage the TrueGuide system.
Using TrueGuide
1. At the Run screen on the TrueGuide panel, tap (yellow). The right-hand button changes to
ON and the TrueGuide status changes to Waiting.
The Autopilot system acquires the line before transitioning to the TrueGuide system.
The TrueGuide system status remains at Waiting while the Autopilot system acquires the line.
After the TrueGuide system has taken control, its status changes to ON and the right-hand
button changes to AUTO.
2. To disengage the TrueGuide system at anytime, tap OFF (the left-hand button).
Note – As soon as the TrueGuide system is disengaged, the Autopilot system immediately begins
providing all guidance.
Note – To turn on the TrueGuide system when the status is Waiting, tap ON again.
l Point/line/area features
l Coverage mapping and implement section switching
l Productivity and operational statistics and conditions
Vehicles using Vehicle Sync can also share data on:
Common uses
You can use Vehicle Sync for:
Benefits
Vehicle Sync assists in:
l Planting: Using Field-IQ provides clutch triggering based on coverage sharing, which maximizes
input conservation.
l Spraying: Sharing tank level and as-applied information
l Harvesting: Maintaining yield-to-area integrity within the harvest data, and sharing instant
yield and moisture information
Join a WorkGroup
To sync with a specific vehicle, make sure:
Coverage
Your vehicle coverage is colored yellow on the
screen. When the vehicle sync layer is selected (for
events that have the same
Client/Farm/Field/Event), the coverage associated
with other vehicles will be color coordinated to that
vehicle.
There is also the option to show only the coverage logged by the your vehicle.
Create a survey
The steps to create a survey are:
Create benchmarks
Before you can create a survey, you must set a point at a known location called a benchmark. When
you create a benchmark, the GPS receiver obtains and records location information from the base
station for that specific point in your field.
When you are leveling, you use benchmarks to:
l Return to a point in the field with known coordinates to re-calibrate your exact position. This
may include setting the bucket on the ground or on a solid surface that will not be disturbed
while you perform field leveling.
l Move the design up or down to match the field surface at that point.
The first benchmark you create on a field is the master benchmark and displays as an orange flag
labeled MB . Field coordinates are calculated from this point.
Subsequent benchmarks display as orange flags labeled with their corresponding number .
Bechmark steps
1. Place the GPS antenna in a known, repeatable location that will not change throughout the
leveling of a field.
Tip – Mark this location with flags or some other marker so that you can return to the exact spot.
l Method 1:
l Begin recording the section line outside the boundary.
l Drive through the field to define the section line, then cross outside the boundary again.
l The section is defined.
l Method 2:
l Record a section line inside the boundary.
l The ends of the line will extend to meet the boundary.
Design
After you have completed the survey, the system can create the design based on the information
gathered by the survey and the settings you enter as part of the design process. FieldLevel II defines
the three-dimensional height for the field and controls how the implement reshapes the ground.
The Autoplane functionality uses the topographic survey of your field to estimate its surface
elevations.
You can accept the AutoPlane calculation and have the system create a best-fit design, or manually
edit settings, including:
l Cut/Fill ratio: Amount of cut dirt that equals one volume of fill dirt.
l South --> North Slope: Angle of the slope from North to South.
l West --> East Slope: Angle of the slope from West to East.
l Composite Slope: The true angle of the fall of the design. In other words, the angle of the slope
when the two slope angles are combined.
l Slope Heading: The heading direction of the slope when the East/West and North/South slopes
are combined.
Setting Explanation
Cut/Fill Ratio The amount of cut material that equals one volume of fill
material.
Section If you set up sections when you defined the field, you can
select a section from the list.
l None: Levels the entire field.
l Left: Levels only the section to the left of the section
line.
l Right: Levels only the section to the right of the section
line.
Composite Slope The true angle of the fall of the design when the East/West
and North/South slopes are combined.
Slope Heading The heading direction of the slope when the East/West and
North/South slopes are combined.
North -> South Slope The angle of the design slope from North to South.
East -> West Slope The angle of the design slope from East to West.
Setting Explanation
indicates the cut areas. Blue indicates the fill areas. Green
indicates areas that do not need cut or fill.
Leveling
Before you begin your leveling operation using Field LevelII, you may need to:
4. To enter the leveling panel, tap either or , depending on whether you are using a
tandem scraper or dual scraper. See Dual scraper controls (page 449) or Tandem scraper
controls (page 450).
5. Determine which leveling model you want to use:
l Point and Slope mode (page 437)
l Flat Plane (Laser) and Flat Plane (GPS) modes (page 438)
l Define a plane (page 439)
l Contour mode (page 443)
Leveling models
You have different leveling options, depending on the leveling mode that you selected:
Button Explanation
Button Explanation
Delete Benchmark Tap to remove any benchmark on the field that you have
selected.
You do not need to drive over a benchmark to delete it.
Logging Tap to log coverage. This shows on the map where you have
been, dependent on your implement width. A shape file is
created with cut/fill and height information.
Auto Engages automatic blade height control:
l Starts the slope calculation
l Resets the height
l Resets the cut/fill
l Flat Plane (Laser): Use this model when the land has previously been leveled with a laser system
and you want to touch up the field. This model results in a mathematically flat surface (which
means the plane does not follow the curvature of the Earth, but completely flat).
l Flat Plane (GPS): Results in a design with a surface that is curved the same as the surface of the
Earth (an equipotential surface).
Note – Neither of these models can be used with a laser system. The entire FieldLevel II system only works
with GPS.
The controls on the Leveling panel for these modes are:
Button Explanation
Button Explanation
Define a plane
You can define a plane in the Plane Editor screen. The controls on the Plane Editor screen enable
you to either:
l A single point
l Multiple benchmarks
Use at least one point as a pivot point and extra information based on direction and slope
requirements.
1 Pivot Benchmark The single benchmark where the plane is defined. All
slopes will pivot around this point.
2 Primary The first axis upon which the slope is defined. It has a
Primary Slope and Primary Heading component. The
Primary Slope is defined as a negative number, where
water will fall along the primary axis.
3 Cross The second axis upon which the slope is defined. The
Cross Heading will always be 90° or 270° from the Primary
Heading. The Cross Slope is defined as a negative
number, where water will fall along the cross axis. To
define the plane by a single heading and slope, then you
should set the Cross Slope value to 0.000%
4 Composite When both Primary and Cross slopes are defined, the
Composite Slope direction shows the actual heading
where water will fall. If you have 0.000% slope on the
Cross axis, the Composite Heading will be the same as the
Primary Heading.
Item Explanation
New Plan
Choose Pivot Tap and select the benchmark you want to be on grade.
Primary Slope If you want to define the primary heading by measuring a second
point, see Define a plane (page 439).
Cross Slope
Height Above Pivot Enter the known offset if you are using one.
Primary Heading
Flip Tap to change the direction of the Cross Slope. This changes the Cross
Heading between 90° and 270° from the Primary Heading.
For water to run along the Primary and Cross axis, the slope values must be keyed in as negative
values.
Note – FieldLevel II searches for a survey on the field. If there is a survey, a Cut/Fill map displays on the new
design plane.
1. At the FieldLevel II panel, create two or more benchmarks to help define the plane. If a primary
heading definition is required you only need two benchmarks. If all the slopes of a field are to
be defined, then you need at least three benchmarks. Select the FieldLevel II plugin and tap
Design . The Plane Editor screen displays.
4. Repeat the previous step until all the required benchmarks are copied to the Design Benchmarks
list. The Design Benchmarks list contains the benchmarks for the multi-point plane.
5. Set the Primary Slope Heading:
a. Choose the first benchmark to define the heading and then tap the Set> From: button.
Note – It is recommended that this point is the uphill point of the two points that will be used to
define the primary slope.
b. Select the second point of the primary slope and then tap the Set> To: button.
c. Tap OK. The Plane Editor screen displays.
The selected benchmarks appear in the Benchmarks table on the upper left along with their
associated cut/fill values. The Primary Slope and Cross Slope values reflect the calculated slopes
based on the benchmarks entered in the New Plane screen.
6. To update the slope values:
a. Identify the benchmark to be used as the new pivot.
b. Tap Choose Pivot. The Choose Pivot screen displays.
c. Select the benchmark to be used as a the pivot for the new slope from the screen.
d. Tap OK. The Plane Editor screen displays.
7. Select the Primary Slope, Cross Slope, or Height Above Pivot areas to edit the slope values as
required.
Note – The cut/fill values in the Benchmarks table will update automatically.
8. The plane is now defined. Tap OK. The Run screen displays.
Note – The FieldLevel II system will search for a survey on the field. If there is a survey, a cut/fill map
displays as the new design plane.
Contour mode
1. At the Run screen, drive the vehicle to the location where you want to start the first levee.
2. Set the master benchmark at this point.
3. Set which side of the vehicle is uphill.
4. Tap Guide and drive the vehicle forward, following the lightbar to keep the vehicle on the same
contour.
a. To move to the next levee, turn the vehicle around and change the Up Hill direction.
b. To step the blade up or down, use the and plus and minus buttons to achieve the required
offset and then follow the lightbar to keep the correct grade.
When you drive in Point and Slope mode, the FieldLevel II panel displays these controls.
Button Explanation
Button Explanation
Logging Tap to log coverage. This shows on the map where you have
been, dependent on your implement width. A shape file is
created with cut/fill and height information.
Import designs
After you finish with your design, you can export a control file (.GPS) for use with the FieldLevel II
system. Copy the design control file into the \AgGPS\Designs\ folder on a USB drive.
Reload a field
When you create a design for a field (for example, a target leveling plane), the design is saved in the
/field/ directory.
The design files are associated with the field. If you close the field and then open it again, the design
reloads with the field.
With RTK GPS, the position of the RTK base station is important to the heights used when the field
was previously open. If the base station is not accurately positioned in the same physical location,
you must reestablish the design over an existing benchmark to re-establish the height.
Re-bench
When you are leveling, you use benchmarks to:
l Return to a point in the field with known coordinates to re-calibrate your exact position. This
may include setting the bucket on the ground or on a solid surface that will not be disturbed
while you perform field leveling.
l Move the design up or down to match the field surface at that point.
Re-benching is designed to accommodate differences with RTK base station setup from the last time
the field was opened.
Manual re-bench
On the Field LevelII panel, if you tap either of the Re-bench buttons when the receiver is within the
circular radius of a benchmark, the receiver is calibrated over the existing benchmark. Re-benching
enables you to synchronize your position with the design you created.
1. Tap Re-Bench . A message displays showing a list of the saved benchmarks within the open field.
The system automatically selects the benchmark closest to you (if multiple benchmarks exist),
but allows you to select the benchmark you want to use.
Note – To ensure the design is properly aligned to the field, return to the exact location of the master
benchmark that you marked on the ground (for example, with flags, see Create benchmarks (page 432)),
and re-bench on the master benchmark.
2. Select the benchmark to re-bench on.
3. Tap OK. A confirmation message displays showing the calculated distance to the selected
benchmark.
Note – This calculation may be quite exaggerated if the base was moved a considerable distance away
from its previous position.
4. Verify this is the benchmark you want (if multiple benchmarks exist).
5. Tap OK to accept the message. The system begins the standard 30-second averaging process to
re-establish the field relevance to the benchmark you just re-benched on.
Force re-bench
If you open a field that has an existing master benchmark and have chosen to require Force Rebench,
the Create Benchmark button label changes to Re-Bench . The system will not allow you to engage
automatic control until the system has been re-benched. See Relative Heights tab (page 304)
Note – You must locate the machine exactly over the actual mark on the ground. Do not rely on your relative
position to the master benchmark if the base station was moved.
Indicator Explanation
When you are using dual or tandem scrapers, you will see two blade indicators on the Run screen.
Additionally, you can tap to open the legend for the operational view of the Run screen and
select either Height or Cut/Fill.
Status items can be set to always display at the top of the screen or on a slide-out tab. See Status
items (page 70).
Correction Type Solution type (for example: RTK Fixed, or RTK Float, etc.)
Note – Can also be viewed from the Run screen.
Cut/fill Difference between the blade height and the target height.
When Cut is displayed, the current ground height is above the
target height, and the height adjustment indicator shows a red
down arrow, which means that the blade needs to moved down to
reach the target height.
When Fill is displayed, the current ground height is below the target
height.
Design Height Originally planned or designed height at the current location.
Design Slope Design slope with respect to the current location along the section
line. Used with Autoslope leveling model.
Distance Traveled Distance traveled since Auto mode was enabled. Used with Point to
Slope leveling model.
East Difference in the East component from the Local Tangent Plane
(LTP).
GPS Status Solution type (for example: RTK Fixed, or RTK Float, and so on).
Note – Can also be viewed from the Run screen.
WM-Drain operation
To use WM-Drain, you use the following to edit the survey and design, and to install tile or perform
ditch cleaning:
l Survey tab (page 452): Set survey height offset (page 454) and Create a tile / ditch survey line
(page 453)
l Design tab (page 455) and Design screen (page 456): Design a section line (page 460), Clip a
portion of a section line (page 463) and Add a fixed point (page 464)
l Install tab (page 465): Installation/ditch cleaning (page 466)
Survey tab
The Survey tab is used to create a survey by creating a master benchmark and logging survey points
while driving the area you want to survey.
Item Explanation
1 Survey tab
8 Type of design: Main
9 Size of design
Rebench: Tap to rebench
4. Tap to create a master benchmark and flag this point so you can find it again easily.
5. Drive the vehicle to the start of the line where you want to install tile or clean a ditch.
Note – For the most efficient method, it is recommended that you drive to the high end of the line.
6. From the Type list, select the type of design. The options are Main, Sub main and Lateral.
7. In the Size entry box, enter the size of the design.
8. Tap Record Section to begin recording a section and then drive. To pause recording, tap Pause
Section . (The Record button changes to white when activated.)
If you have created a section you want to remove, tap Delete Section and choose the section
from the list that displays.
Note – For the most efficient method, it is recommended that the end point is where the tile line is to be
connected to a main or outlet.
9. To add a manual survey point at a distance different from the normal survey distance, tap
Manual Data Point .
11. If you create a benchmark you want to remove, tap and choose the benchmark from the
list that displays.
Design tab
On the Design tab, you choose a section to design and tap Design . The Design screen (page 456)
opens.
Item Explanation
2 Design tab
Design screen
At the Design screen, you determine the design of the section line you have chosen.
Settings Tab
Item Explanation
3 Direction list:
The design screen shows the outlet at the left side of the screen and runs the
design uphill to the right side of the screen. The direction of the profile is
defined by the direction that it was surveyed. If your survey profile is
displayed the other way, switch the option shown in the Direction list to the
other option in the list.
Options are:
l Outlet at Survey Start
l Outlet at Survey End
5 Boot Slope information: The current reading for the boot slope from the IMD-
600.
6 Settings tab
8 Info tab
Item Explanation
9 Minimum Depth: The minimum depth for the tile or ditch installation. The system
will not allow the design profile to be any shallower than the minimum depth,
which is shown on the profile as a red line.
Note – For ditching applications, this depth is set close to the surface
11 Maximum Depth: The maximum depth for the tile or ditch installation. The
system will not allow the design profile to be any deeper than the maximum
depth, which is shown on the profile as a blue line.
13 Minimum Slope: The minimum slope for the tile or ditch installation. The system
will not allow the design to slope to be any less than the minimum slope.
17 Measure Outletbutton: Tap to show the outlet depth and outlet elevation
layers with the current boot depth in relation to the surveyed surface.
Item Explanation
3 Direction list:
The design screen shows the outlet at the left side of the screen and runs the
design uphill to the right side of the screen. The direction of the profile is
defined by the direction that it was surveyed. If your survey profile is
displayed the other way, switch the option shown in the Direction list to the
other option in the list.
Options are:
l Outlet at Survey Start
l Outlet at Survey End
5 Boot Slope information: The current reading for the boot slope from the IMD-
600.
6 Settings tab
8 Info tab
9 Distance: The distance of the fixed point from the beginning of the line.
Clipping Distance: The distance from the beginning of the line.
Item Explanation
14 Delete All button: Tap to delete all of the fixed points created.
Info tab
Item Explanation
5 Boot Slope information: The current reading for the boot slope from the IMD-
Item Explanation
600.
6 Settings tab
8 Info tab
9 Distance: The selected location's distance from the start of the section line.
Direction The design screen shows the outlet at the left side of the
screen and runs the design uphill to the right side of the
screen. The direction of the profile is defined by the
direction that it was surveyed. If your survey profile is
displayed the other way, switch the option shown in the
Direction list to the other option in the list.
Options are:
l Outlet at Survey Start
l Outlet at Survey End
Note – The section lines are labeled automatically by the system (beginning at S1) in the sequence they
were surveyed.
6. Edit the design to your requirements.
On the Settingstab, set:
Min Depth The minimum depth for the tile or ditch installation. The
system will not allow the design profile to be any shallower
than the minimum depth, which is shown on the profile as
a red line.
Note – For ditching applications, this depth is set close to the
surface.
Optimal Depth The depth to install the tile or ditch. The design will keep
this to the depth where it can. It will move off the optimal
depth to be within the other constraints where it is needed.
Note – For ditching applications, this depth is set close to the
surface.
Max Depth The maximum depth for the tile or ditch installation. The
system will not allow the design profile to be any deeper
than the maximum depth (shown as a blue line).
Outlet to Optimal The distance it takes to change the depth of the design
from the Outlet Depth to the Optimal Depth. The tile plow
will level out over a long distance rather than trying to
achieve the depth too quickly at the start of a run.
Min Slope The minimum slope for the tile or ditch installation. The
system will not allow the design to slope to be any less than
the minimum slope.
Outlet Depth The depth at which the design profile will be at the outlet.
This depth can either be entered or measured. To measure
the depth:
a. Drop the tile plow into the ground so the boot is at the
same height as the main or outlet.
b. Tap Measure. The outlet depth is entered by the
system. Also, another point is added to the section line
if you are within 20 m (65 ft) of the end of the surveyed
section line.
The height of the outlet is shown by a yellow tag.
Measure Output button Tap to show the outlet depth and outlet elevation layers
with the current boot depth in relation to the surveyed
surface.
l An underground structure
l Intersecting a specific depth or existing tile line
l Option 1: Enter the relative depth above and below the surveyed surface.
l Option 2: Enter a specific elevation in the Outlet Elevation entry box. The system calculates the
other box.
Install tab
On the Install tab, you perform installation.
Item Explanation
3 Install tab
4 Mode:
5 Type of pipe: The type of pipe to install. Options are: Main, Sub-Main, Lateral
Installation/ditch cleaning
Autoslope mode
l For tile applications: The system runs on both self-propelled tile machines and pull-type plows
towed behind a tractor.
l For ditching applications: You can use any type of scraper or ditching machine supported by
the WM-Drain system.
Note – When the system is not running in Autoslope mode, the on-screen or LB25 lightbar will guide to any
existing A-B line. This means you can use manual guidance for surveying in section lines to be tiled at a
consistent spacing.
Control Explanation
Survey Tap to open the Survey screen where you can survey the
section line you will design.
Design Tap to open the Design screen where you can select a
section line and then edit the design.
Note – A white cross displays on the Run screen to show both the
horizontal and vertical location.
Control Explanation
l Is not required to be an internal receiver
l Must be assigned to the appropriate guidance
plugin/feature
l Must be mounted in front of the antenna used for
WM-Drain
Height Offset Increase button Raise the tile boot or blade by the blade step increment.
Height Offset Decrease button Lower the tile boot or blade by the blade step increment.
Height Offset Coarse or Fine When you tap Coarse, the increase or decrease button
button moves the blade by the Coarse Blade increment. This
enables you to move the blade by a larger increment.
When you tap Fine, the increase or decrease button moves
the blade by the fine increment.
Pitch Offset Increase Raises the blade pitch relative to the design pitch.
Pitch Offset Decrease Lowers the blade pitch relative to the design pitch.
Coarse (Pitch Offset) When you tap Coarse, the increase or decrease button
moves the blade by the Coarse Pitch increment. This
enables you to move the blade pitch by a larger increment.
Control Explanation
Survey Tap to open the Survey screen where you can survey the section line
you will design.
Design Tap to open the Design screen where you can select a section line
and then edit the design.
Note – A white cross displays on the Run screen to show both the
horizontal and vertical location.
Slope Increase Increase the design slope by the Slope Adjust increment.
Slope Decrease Decrease the design slope by the Slope Adjust increment.
Control Explanation
Height Offset Increase Raise the tile boot or blade by the Slope Adjust increment.
Height Offset Lower the tile boot or blade by the Slope Adjust increment.
Decrease
Height Offset Increase Raise the boot or blade by the blade step increment.
Height Offset Lower the boot or blade by the blade step increment.
Decrease
Coarse (Height Offset) When you tap Coarse, the increase or decrease button moves the
blade by the Coarse Blade increment. This enables you to move the
blade by a larger increment.
Pitch Offset Increase Raises the blade pitch relative to the design pitch.
Pitch Offset Decrease Lowers the blade pitch relative to the design pitch.
Coarse (Pitch Offset) When you tap Coarse, the increase or decrease button moves the
blade by the Coarse Pitch increment. This enables you to move the
blade pitch by a larger increment.
Auto Set Automatics to the hydraulic valve. The blade or tile boot will be
driven to the design depth depending on where you are located
relative to the section line.
Logging Tap to log coverage to be able to see on your map where you have
been dependent on your implement width. A shape file will also be
created with cut/fill and height information.
Variety tracking
For a field that has an associated planting variety map, Yield Monitoring enables you to track the
variety of grains harvested throughout the season.
Variety map
When you are planting or seeding and are using version 6.0 or later of the FmX integrated display, a
variety map layer is created within the Field folder if you are using either:
Load tracking
Yield Monitoring tracks loads of grains harvested through the season for a field. After the harvest is
complete, use the Farm Works™ Mapping software to track loads in the office.
At the Load Details screen, you can view for each load listed:
Item Explanation
Recorded Moisture
In this chapter:
This chapter covers diagnostics and
troubleshooting.
System diagnostics 474
Autopilot diagnostics 476
EZ-Pilot diagnostics 479
EZ-Steer diagnostics 480
Field-IQ diagnostics 480
FieldLevel II diagnostics valve test 503
GPS status 503
GreenSeeker diagnostics 504
Row-Guidance diagnostics 505
Vehicle Sync diagnostics 506
Yield Monitoring diagnostics 507
System diagnostics
At the Configuration screen, select System and then tap Diagnostics. Each tab contains specific
information about the system:
Item Explanation
1 Minimal level of information
6 (default) Medium level of information
9 Highest level of information
4. At Swath Control Points, select whether to hide or show swath control points.
When the guidance line is a curve, it displays on-screen as a series of short straight sections
joined together. Swath control points appear where these line segments meet.
You can also use the System Diagnostics screen to view raw port data. For more information, see
Serial Comms (page 476).
Configuration data
1. To view display configuration information, tap .
2. The Home screen shows:
l Display firmware information
l Autopilot controller information
l GPS receiver and correction method information
l Vehicle make and model
Network diagnostics
1. At the Configuration screen, tap System and then tap Diagnostics.
2. Go to the Network tab.
Serial Comms
You can view raw serial data as the display receives it. This can be useful for analyzing the GPS signal.
To view the raw serial data:
Autopilot diagnostics
1. At the Configuration screen, select Autopilot.
2. Tap Diagnostics. The Vehicle Controller Setup - Guidance screen displays. From this screen, you
can access information on:
l Guidance
l Steering
l Details
l Fault log
l Warnings
Controls
The following buttons are available on every tab:
l Engage: You can tap to engages or disengage the system. The button also shows the current
engage state. When this button is red, tap it to see the fault that is preventing the automatic
mode.
l View Fault Log : Tap to view faults.
l View Warning : Tap to view warnings.
Guidance tab
Section Explanation
Offline distance graph A graph of offline distance over time. Useful for
diagnosing problems with the vehicle coming online and
staying online.
GPS status Current GPS position fix quality and number of satellites
Heading error The difference between vehicle heading and path heading
Steering tab
Section Explanation
PWM status Shows the current PWM signals being sent to the electro-
hydraulic valve. This is an indication of whether the system is
attempting to turn left or right.
Steering command override Bypasses the normal steering command to the wheels. With
this feature, you can force a certain angle of turn and make
sure that the system responds as expected.
Steering angle Required angle: The angle that the system is trying to attain
Steering angle: Where the system calculates the wheels are
pointing
Section Explanation
Enable
Reset
Details tab
Section Explanation
Accelerometers Raw voltage and scaled G-force for each of the system’s
accelerometers
Vehicle voltage Input voltage currently being fed into the Autopilot system
from the vehicle’s electrical system
Vehicle voltage Input voltage currently being fed into the Autopilot system
from the vehicle’s electrical system
Item Explanation
Warning screen
When you are viewing the vehicle diagnostics screens, the View Warning button flashes red if there is
an active warning. To view any active warnings, tap the button.
EZ-Pilot diagnostics
The EZ-Pilot Diagnostics screen contains the statistics for the IMD-600 and SAM-200 and inertial
information.
Voltage
EZ-Steer diagnostics
1. At the Home screen, tap .
2. At the Configuration screen, tap EZ-Steer and then tap Diagnostics. The EZ-Steer Diagnostics
screen displays the SCM statistics and inertial information.
3. To view faults, tap View Fault Log .
4. To adjust the steering performance of the system, tap Steering Perf . See EZ-Steer system
calibration (page 203).
Field-IQ diagnostics
1. At the Home screen, tap .
2. At the Configuration screen, tap Field-IQ and then tap Diagnostics. The Field-IQ Diagnostics
screen displays.
Operations tab
On this tab, you can:
l Test optional switch box (page 394) if you are using an optional section switch box
l Enter values manually (page 393)
l Enable sections (page 393)
Master Switch Indicates which switches have been assigned to each section.
Tap View Error Log to see all errors listed since the last time the log was cleared.
Tap Section Test to begin a sequence of engaging each section and groups of sections.
Section Number Tab Section Indicator Graphic Section is... Section switch
is...
1. Arm the sections by tapping on the box with the sections you want to turn on.
2. Flip the section switches to test that they are working properly and are in the correct order.
Hardware tab
On this tab, the control modules are listed with the:
Check terminators.
The 12-section switch box Field-IQ can operate Check:
has been disconnected. without the 12-section
l Cabling
Sections will be controlled switch box. Section
automatically. switching will depend only l To see if CAN has been dropped.
Rate not achievable For The target application rate Maximum flow/rpm has been set too
current target rate, the cannot be achieved within low for desired speed and rate.
maximum speed is X mph. the configured maximum
RPM at the current speed.
The Field-IQ system is
Target rate may not be At the current speed and Minimum flow/rpm has been set to
achieved for current target target application rate, the high for desired speed and rate.
rate, the minimum speed is required RPM is below the
X\ mph. configured minimum RPM
limit.
Unknown Field-IQ This message shows if the Check firmware versions. Report this
configuration error FmX integrated display fault to Trimble Support.
does not understand the
fault code that was
received from the rate and
section control module.
Rate not responding. The flow sensor indicates Verify correct setup on the Valve
that the actual flow is not Calibration screen.
changing as expected. Perform a valve calibration.
Inspect feedback sensor and rate
control valve for damage.
Unstable flow control The rate and section Check the Plumbing setting on the
control module is having Valve Calibration screen
difficulty maintaining the Reduce Field-IQ system
target flow, possibly due to aggressiveness.
an incorrect setup.
Unknown valve error This message shows if the Probably due to incompatible
FmX integrated display firmware versions. Make sure that
does not understand the the correct firmware versions and the
fault code that was rate and section control module are
received from the rate and installed.
section control module. Report this fault to Trimble Support.
Field-IQ unknown internal This message appears if the Make sure that the correct firmware
error versions are installed on the FmX
No pressure change has The pressure calibration The pressure in the system must be
been detected Please process requires calibration changed between readings, for
change the system at two different pressures. example, by either:
pressure This message indicates that l Opening or closing a valve
the report from the
pressure sensor did not l Starting or stopping the pump.
change when the second If this message persists after the
reading was taken. pressure is changed, check the
installation and wiring of the pressure
sensor.
No gate height change has The gate height calibration If this message persists after the gate
been detected process requires calibration is moved, check the installation and
Please change the gate at two different gate wiring of the gate height sensor.
height heights. This message
indicates that the report
from the gate height sensor
did not change when the
second reading was taken.
The gate must be raised or
lowered between readings.
Gate not open The Field-IQ system is Open the gate, or enter a non-zero
Please open the gate attempting to dispense gate height.If the gate is already
material, but the gate open, check the installation and
height sensor indicates that wiring of the gate height sensor.
the gate is closed. Or if the
gate height sensor is
disabled, you did not enter
a non-zero gate height.
The spinner pulses per
revolution setting is invalid
Please check the spinner
sensor setup
The tank/bin is empty The tank/bin level sensor If this is incorrect, check the tank/bin
Please refill tank/bin has reported that the sensor installation and wiring.
tank/bin is empty.
Valve Calibration Not This shows only during The vehicle is moving too slow to
Started. auto valve calibration, begin the automatic valve calibration.
which is not available in Increase the speed of the vehicle and
firmware version 4.0. For start the valve calibration again
safety reasons, when
running an auto valve
Valve Calibration Failed The vehicle is moving too Increase the speed of the vehicle and
slow to continue the start the valve calibration again.
automatic valve calibration.
1. Check color of sections in the run screen. If sections are red there is an issue.
a. Check that system is not outside a boundary (open a new field to test)
b. Check that system is not over a previously applied area.
c. Check that system has a "fixed" GPS position.
2. Check that the material has not been disabled in the material detail screen.
1. Run a flow calibration (catch test.) This will force the sections on and confirm that all cabling and
connections are correct.
2. Operate the system in diagnostics. (FmX integrated display only) Arm sections at bottom of the
screen and perform a catch test.
If system works in diagnostics:
1. Check color of sections in the run screen. If sections are red there is an issue.
a. Check that system is not outside a boundary (open a new field to test)
b. Check that system is not over a previously applied area.
c. Check that system has a "fixed" GPS position.
2. If sections are yellow, boom valves should be on but no flow is detected.
3. Check that the material has not been disabled in the material detail screen.
1. Check that start and end overlaps are set to the desired intentional overlap.
2. Raise the on latency to allow the section to turn on earlier.
3. Raise the off latency to allow the system to start turning off earlier. Typically these settings are
no more than 5 seconds. If they are higher double check implement measurements.
If sections are coming on too early or shutting off too early:
1. Check that start and end overlaps are set to desired intentional overlap.
2. Lower the on latency if the system is turning on too soon.
3. Lower the off latency if the system is shutting off too soon.
4. If settings are set to 0 and system is still not accurate check implement measurements.
Switch is functional.
1. Jump the A and B terminals at the module harness to bypass cabling. If this works check all
cabling.
2. If previous test didn’t work set up a new implement. May be a bad module.
3. Check that the OEM harness is not supplying constant power to signal wire.
1. Check color of sections in the run screen. If sections are red there is an issue.
a. Check that system is not outside a boundary (open a new field to test)
b. Check that system is not over a previously applied area.
c. Check that system has a "fixed" GPS position
2. Check that the material has not been disabled in the material detail screen.
1. Check that the control valve has been calibrated. If PWM, check upper PWM limit under
advanced parameters. May need to be set to 100%.
2. Rawson: Check that the motor will reach 300 RPM in the hydraulic test. If it will and system still
can’t reach rate check that the gear ratio will allow system to reach target rate. Formula on
page.
If the rate fluctuates around the target:
1. Check that drive is running above 100 RPM. Adjust gear ratio to achieve proper RPM.
2. Isolate the drive from the seed shaft. Make sure the drive operates properly with no load.
1. Check color of sections in the run screen. If sections are red there is an issue.
a. Check that system is not outside a boundary (open a new field to test)
b. Check that system is not over a previously applied area.
c. Check that system has a "fixed" GPS position.
2. Check that the material has not been disabled in the material detail screen.
If PWM, check upper PWM limit under advanced parameters. May need to be set to 100%.
1. Check color of sections in the run screen. If sections are red there is an issue.
a. Check that system is not outside a boundary (open a new field to test)
b. Check that system is not over a previously applied area.
c. Check that system has a "fixed" GPS position
2. Check that the material has not been disabled in the material detail screen.
1. Check that drive is running above 100 RPM. Adjust gate height to achieve proper RPM.
2. Isolate the drive from the shaft if possible (try to minimize the load on the drive.) Make sure the
drive operates properly with little or no load.
l Auto: To engage the system (this sets the current elevation as Target Height = 0.0) and tests its
response as height offsets are added or subtracted from the current elevation, based upon the
current coarse offset entered into the system
l Up or Down: To manually stroke the valve to 100% command in the required direction to verify
valve performance and wiring accuracy
GPS status
1. At the Home screen, tap .
2. At the Configuration screen, tap GPS Receiver and then tap Diagnostics. The GPS Status
screen. Use this screen to check that the GPS receiver is outputting the expected data.
To analyze the GPS signal, see Serial Comms (page 476) to view raw serial data.
GreenSeeker diagnostics
The GreenSeeker Diagnostics screen reports on the quantity of sensors detected on system and any
error conditions.
2. At the Configuration screen, tap GreenSeeker and then tap Diagnostics. The GreenSeeker
Diagnostics screen displays.
The hardware and firmware version information at the top of the diagnostics screen indicates the
display and RT200 are communicating.
Incorrect data
The RT200 system monitors the sensors for proper operation, and if a sensor reports incorrect data,
the data is not included in the rate control calculation. Incorrect data can come from mud on the
sensor lenses, sensors viewing concrete, snow, wet asphalt, or other non soil or non plant surface.
Error conditions
Error conditions include sensors disconnected from the CAN bus, or a sensor transmitting invalid
data.
Invalid data could occur if the sensor malfunctions, or more commonly, if it is seeing a target other
than plants and soil.
For example, when setting up the system, the sensors may be pointed into the air or against wet
asphalt. Either of these conditions will likely generate an error code from a sensor.
Row-Guidance diagnostics
1. At the Home screen, tap .
2. At the Configuration screen, tap Row Guidance and then tap Diagnostics.
Item Explanation
Offline Distance
2. At the Configuration screen, tap Vehicle Sync and then tap Diagnostics. The Vehicle Sync
Diagnostics screen displays.
3. Check the signal quality for the WiFi connection.
4. View the other vehicles that are on the selected channel.
2. At the Configuration screen, tap Yield Monitoring and then tap Diagnostics. The Yield
Monitoring Diagnostics screen displays.
Status tab
The Status tab includes information on the optical and moisture sensors.
Noise level Indicates how clean the optical sensor signal is and if the noise level
is too high.
This number should be less than 30% for best performance. If larger
values are seen, check the following:
l Optical sensor interference
l Worn paddles
l Optical sensors protruding too far into the chamber
l Installation in the wrong location (too low on elevator).
Temperature
Will show which controller is not 1. Ensure the display is communicating with the CAN bus
visible (armrest, header unit, (system / diagnostics / serial port / Port A/B). Is there
moisture sensor). another value other than zero for CAN messages?
2. For 60 Series Combines: Make sure Moisture Sensor has
version 1.20C loaded.
3. For 60 Series Combines: Check if Crop Type will change on
the Greenstar display after Crop Type on the FmX
integrated display has been changed.
4. For 70 Series Combines: Change the crop type in the
command center and make sure it changes on the FmX
integrated display.
5. Raise head up or down to see if the display shows a
change for header height.
State 4
Cause Actions
Display has lost communication 1. Check cabling.
with the CAN bus.
2. Recycle power (power down the display and the combine
and wait 20 seconds before powering the display and the
combine back up).
3. Make sure other logging devices are not connected to the
CAN bus (disconnect Mobile Processor or GS2 display).
The display shows a major jump or extremely different weight values from
those shown on the John Deere monitor.
Cause: The Stop Head Height setting is lower than what the John Deere monitor shows. The John
Deere monitor could be logging more data than the FmX integrated display logs, therefore showing
a larger value.
Action: Set the Head Height to 100% on the John Deere display.
A
A+ line
A guidance line you define on your field. The A+ line is defined fixing a point, then heading in a direction.
Guidance lines are for use with automated steering.
AB line
A guidance line you define on your field. You set a beginning point (A) and an end point (B). You use
guidance lines for use with automated steering.
Accelerometer
A device that measures non-gravitational acceleration.
Access path
A space between your guidance lines. They can be useful if there is road (or other field feature that breaks
the consistent flow of swaths) through the middle of your field.
Aggressiveness
The measure of how strongly the system makes steering changes.
Autonomous GNSS positioning
Autonomous GNSS positioning uses no corrections. The rover receiver calculates its position using only
the GNSS signals it receives. This method does not have high absolute accuracy, but the relative accuracy
is comparable to the other methods.
RTK GNSS positioning uses the RTK positioning method to achieve centimeter-level accuracy. To use the
RTK method, you must first set up a base station. The base station uses a radio link to broadcast RTK
corrections to one or more rover receivers.
B
Benchmark
A point on the field with GPS coordinates assigned to it.
Blade height
Current height of the blade shown as a relative height or a GPS height depending on settings
selected.
Boot depth
Depth of the boot when installing tiles or the depth of the blade when cleaning surface ditches.
Boundary
A line indicating the border surrounding a field.
C
CenterPoint™ RTK for radio
Positioning correction service for radio communication systems. Requires access to a base station
located within a eight-mile radius (approximately) from your farm. An RTK base station sends
corrections via a radio transmitter to a mobile receiver attached to your vehicle. Works well for
farms within 8 miles of an established RTK base station or base station network, without line-of-
sight obstructions such hilly terrain or an abundance of trees.
CenterPoint™ RTX™
Positioning correction service for satellite communication systems. Delivers GPS or GNSS enabled
corrections via satellite directly to your receiver. Does not require a base station or cellular data
plan. CenterPoint RTX corrections are provided on as subscription basis.
CenterPoint RTX for cellular
Positioning correction service for cellular communications. Delivers corrections via cellular network
directly to your receiver. Requires a cellular data plan.
CenterPoint™ VRS™
Virtual reference station. Positioning correction service for cellular communication systems. Enables
RTK (Real-Time Kinetic) corrections over a large geographic area where robust cellular data coverage
is available. Provides high accuracy for guidance applications throughout the whole coverage area.
Requires a cellular data plan. Uses a cellular communication modem, such as the DCM-300 or
Ag3000. Relies on CORS.
Clean grain elevator
After grain has been separated from the rest of the plant, the clean grain auger moves the grain
from the separator to the grain bin.
Client
The customer for whom the work is being done.
Composite slope
The true angle of the fall of the design. In other words, the angle of the slope when two slope angles
are combined.
Controller orientation
Correctly associate the outputs of the Autopilot controller sensors with the direction of the vehicle.
Correction age
Time since the last GPS correction was received.
Correction service
A service which provides corrections to create a higher GPS accuracy.
CORS network
Continuously Operating Reference Station. A network of GPS/GNSS reference stations situated
within the coverage area to transmit RTK (Real-Time Kinetic) corrections to the cellular modem. The
distance between the reference stations and the modem on the vehicle does not affect accuracy.
CORS works well in areas with spotty RTK radio tower coverage.
Curved line
A guidance line you define on your field. You begin recording and drive until you are at the end of
the curved line or segment, then stop recording. Guidance lines are for use with automated
steering.
Cut
A point on the field where dirt needs to be removed. A cut occurs when the existing field is higher
than the proposed field surface.
Cut/Fill ratio
Difference between the blade height (1) and the target height (4):
When cut (dirt to be removed) is displayed, the current ground is above the target. The height
indicator arrow turns red and points down, which means that the blade needs to move down
to reach the target height.
When fill (dirt to be replaced) is displayed, the current ground is below the target. The height
indicator arrow turns red and points up, which means that the blade needs to move up to
reach the target height.
D
Data Dictionary
A set of data that contains categories for entry data when you are setting up client, farm, field and
event.
Design height
The height of the land called for in a design.
Design slope
The slope of the land called for in a design.
DGNSS
Differential GNSS positioning. The GNSS receiver uses corrections from WAAS/EGNOS satellites or
from OmniSTAR HP, XP, G2, or VBS satellites. These differential systems use special algorithms to
provide differential corrections that allow the rover receiver to calculate its position more
accurately. Not all corrections services support the use of GLONASS satellites in their solution.
DGPS
Differentially corrected Global Positioning System (GPS).
E
EGNOS
European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service. An SBAS operated by the European Space
Agency.
Event
A precision agriculture activity on a particular field. For example: planting seed, applying fertilizer or
lime, or spraying with fungicide, herbicide or insecticide.
F
Farm
A collection of fields.
Field
Settings created in the FmX integrated display to represent an actual field, one or more parts of an
actual field, or a group of two or more fields. Field profiles include guidance lines for steering, pivot
patterns and landmarks.
Fill
A point on the field where dirt must be added. A fill occurs when the existing field is lower than the
proposed field surface.
Fixed axle
The fixed axle varies depending on vehicle type:
Freeplay
Movement in the steering linkage through which a movement of the steering wheel will cause no
change in wheel angle.
Freeplay offset
A value entered to give the control system a way to account for freeplay during guidance.
G
GDD
Growing Degree Days. A measurement of heat units since planting above a prescribed base
temperature.
GLONASS
A Russian space-based satellite navigation system.
GNSS
Global Navigation Satellite System. A system of GPS US and Russian satellites that provide
information about geo-spatial positioning. A GNSS receiver can determine its longitude, latitude and
altitude. In the future, GNSS will also use Chinese GPS satellites.
GPS
Global Positioning System. A space-based satellite navigation system. A GPS receiver can determine
its position by using GPS satellites.
GPS autonomous positioning
A mode of operation in which a GPS receiver computes position fixes in real time from satellite data
alone, without reference to data supplied by a base station. Autonomous positioning is the least
precise positioning procedure a GPS receiver can perform, yielding position fixes that are precise to
±100 meters.
H
HDOP
The horizontal component of PDOP.
Header height
A sensor that indicates the position of the head.
I
IMD
Inertial Measurement Device.
IMEI
International Mobile Station Equipment Identity. A number to identify mobile equipment. The GSM
network uses this number to identify valid devices. The IMEI number has no relationship to the
subscriber.
Implement steering
A system that actively steers the implement being towed by a vehicle.
IMU
Inertial Measurement Unit. An electronic device that measures and reports on a vehicle's velocity,
orientation, and gravitational forces, using a combination of accelerometers and gyroscopes.
Integrated radio
Trimble integrated radios contain a radio antenna integrated with the GNSS receiver or display in a
single unit. These integrated radios receive corrections transmitted by Trimble GNSS RTK base
stations.
L
Logging
Also called coverage logging. Logging records the area that you have covered when you carry out an
operation, for example applying fertilizer to a field.
License
A license enables a software feature, and is valid for an unlimited duration. A license does not need
to be activated, but does need to be assigned to and delivered to a specific display. Assignment and
delivery of a license occurs on the reseller portal.
M
Manual override
Required for platforms that employ a pressure transducer for the manual override function. Change
the default only if the operation of the manual override function is unacceptable
Master benchmark
Before you can create a survey, you must set at least one point at a known location called a
benchmark. When you create a benchmark, the GPS receiver obtains and records location
information from the base station for that specific point in your field. The first benchmark you
create on a field is the master benchmark and displays as an orange flag labeled MB. Field
coordinates are calculated from this point.
Material
A product that is controlled by a PWM valve, Servo valve, or Rawson drive. You can use a planter
(seed), liquid, granular seed and granular fertilizer, all of which have different setup parameters.
Multipath error
An error caused by the interference of the same signal reaching the receiver by two different paths:
once via the direct path, and once via a reflection. A major cause of GPS errors.
NDVI
Normalized Difference Vegetative Index. Commonly used to measure plant health and vigor. NDVI =
(NIR_reflected Red_reflected)/(NIR_reflected + Red_reflected).
NMEA standard
An electrical, hardware and data standard designed by the National Marine Electronics Association
that dictates the content and format of communication between GPS receivers and other devices.
NMEA messages include data that provides location and accuracy, the number of satellites being
used, the dilution of precision and signal strength.
NEU
Nitrogen Use Efficiency. A percentage of nitrogen taken up by the plant. For example, an NUE of 60%
means that 6 lbs. of nitrogen fertilizer is expected to be used by the plant that year for every 10 lbs.
applied. For more information, visit www.nue.okstate.edu.
NRS
Nitrogen Rich Strip. An area for determining the amount of nitrogen being made available to the
plant by the environment (mineralization, etc), and importantly this year's expected maximum yield
potential and response to additional nitrogen.
O
OEM moisture sensor
Moisture sensor installed by the combine manufacturer.
Offset
Difference between design height and target height. By using the offset buttons, you can create a
plane that is parallel to the original design.
P
Parity
When used with a serial port, an extra data bit is sent with each data character to detect errors in
transmission.
PDOP
Position Dilution of Precision. A calculation that takes into account the satellites that can be seen,
how high they are and their bearing. The outcome of the calculation is an estimation of how prone
to error your GPS position is. The lower the value, the more accurate your position. You may wish to
plan your field work for periods of low PDOP. Generally, the more satellites in view, the better
(lower) the PDOP.
Pivot
A guidance pattern you define for your field by recording the outer circular boundary of the pivot
area and then entering a value to compute the rows within the pivot. Guidance patterns are for use
with automated steering.
R
RangePoint™ RTX™
Positioning service for satellite communication systems. RangePoint RTX works with a built-in GNSS
receiver. Does not require a base station or cellular data plan.
Rate switch for Field-IQ
Used to select Preset Rate 1, Preset Rate 2, or Manual Rate Control.
Real Time Kinematic (RTK)
A navigation technique to improve the information received from satellite-based positioning
systems. Used with GPS, GLONASS and Galileo.
RI
Response Index. An indication of how the crop will respond this season to additional nitrogen.
Roll correction
Compensates for antenna height and static roll caused by minor variations in the navigation
controller and the mounting of the GPS receiver.
Row
The individual row unit which seed comes from on the planter. This can be controlled individually as
a single row section, or as a group with other rows in a multiple row section.
Run screen
The screen where you perform field activities.
S
SBAS
Space Based Augmentation System. A system of Earth-based systems at points surveyed for
location accuracy that measure satellites, signals and factors that can impact the signals. The SBAS
then broadcasts corrections to satellite signals to improve accuracy.
Scintillation
Causes extreme fluctuations in signals that are received. Scintillation can be caused by turbulence
that creates air pockets with different temperatures and densities.
Section
A number of rows or spray nozzles that are controlled by existing shut-off valve, Tru Count air
clutches, or Tru Count LiquiBlock valves. A section can have either a single row/nozzle or multiple
rows/nozzles depending on how the system is set up.
Section Control Module
Controls 12 sections/rows per module with up to 4 modules (48 module sections / rows).
Service
A service is a subscription to an application that lasts for a specific amount of time, such as one or
two years. You associate a service with a specific display that can be delivered wirelessly, through a
QR code included in an email or through download to a computer.
Signal Input Module
The signal input module (SIM) can interface with existing equipment inputs to control on-screen
buttons and features.
Singulation
The percentage of time an individual seed is placed for every intended drop.
Slew time
The amount of time that the front wheels take to move from the far left to the far right position and
back.
Slope heading
The heading direction of the slope.
Steering deadzone
The amount of pressure that the system must apply to the hydraulics before the wheels begin to
turn.
Stop bit
A bit sent at the end of every character to enable the detection of the end of the character. Then the
hardware can synchronize again with the character stream.
T
TAP
Tuning parameter for guidance algorithms.
Target height
Height on the target plane that the blade will attempt to reach. This is the design height (6) ± the
offset (5). When the blade reaches the target height, the height indicator arrow turns green.
Terrain compensation
Terrain compensation calculates the difference between the GPS antenna’s location and the desired
position of the vehicle’s center point on the ground, no matter what slope the vehicle is on.
With this information, the system can tell the difference between a bump and a slope and
compensate the position of the vehicle accordingly. When the sensors are mounted on the pitch
axis they are used to compensate the vehicles position when driving up or down a slope/hill.
Additionally when mounted on the yaw axis the sensors are used to compensate for crabbing which
is caused by steering up the slope constantly, to keep the vehicle in a straight line.
Turn radius - implement
How sharp the vehicle can turn with an implement attached. To determine this radius, measure the
diameter of the turn and divide that number by two.
Turn radius - vehicle
How sharp the vehicle can turn without applying the brakes. To determine this radius, measure the
diameter of the turn and divide that number by two.
V
VDOP
A measurement of the vertical PDOP.
VI
Vegetation Index. A value that is calculated (or derived) from sets of remotely-sensed data used to
quantify plant health, stress, and vigor.
VRA
Variable Rate Application. The rate of fertilizer or other chemical applied, based on information
supplied to a rate controller.
W
Wheelbase
The distance between the front and rear axles. On tracked vehicles, the wheelbase is exactly half the
length of the track.
Working point of implement
The point where the implement contacts the ground when working.