P-ISSN 1979519X
International Conference Labma Scientific Fair 2020, Yogyakarta E-ISSN 27458733
Direct Filament Dryer with Moisture and Dust Absorbent For 3D Printing
Plastic Filaments
*Aji Nur Wijaksono1, Bima Agung Setyawan2, Miftah Rosyida Fitri1
Departement of Physics Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
1
Departement of Mechanical Engineering Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
ABSTRACT
Industrial Revolution 4.0 requires every line of life to apply technology, especially in the field
of prototyping. 3D PrintingFDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) technology is used for the
needs of rapid prototyping. The plastic filament material is the main requirement in printing
FDM or FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication). However, there are poor print quality problems in
this storage process because all types of plastic filaments used in this 3D printing technology
are affected by moisture and dust. The moisture of the plastic filament can be seen if there is
a hiss in the printing process and the surface of the printing result becomes rough. At the
same time, the dust on the filament will clog the hot end nozzle. Current 3D printing
technology is used to reduce this problem by storing filaments in the filament box dryer.
However, this storage has several drawbacks. It is less efficient and practical because the
filament box can only hold one of the plastic filament rolls. From this problem, we tried to
create "Direct Filament Dryer with Moisture and Dust Absorbent for 3D Printing Plastic
Filaments". The principle of this tool is to put the filament into the heating chamber. This
room contains silica gel as a damper for moisture and a sponge to clean the dust on the
filament's surface. The heating room temperature is controlled by a thermostat, which will
keep the temperature between 40-50 °C. This research uses R&D techniques with the 4D
method, namely, Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Meanwhile, to test the results of
this research by comparing the printing results between plastic filaments that are allowed to
become damp and dusty with technology. Therefore, it was concluded that using made the
filament surface smooth without any rough parts.
Keywords: Industrial Revolution 4.0, Plastic Filament, 3D Printing, Filament Dryer.
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P-ISSN 1979519X
International Conference Labma Scientific Fair 2020, Yogyakarta E-ISSN 27458733
Table 1. Roughness Value By Ra
Table 2. Roughness Value By Rz.
Image 1. Design Box Of Innovation
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P-ISSN 1979519X
International Conference Labma Scientific Fair 2020, Yogyakarta E-ISSN 27458733
Image 2. Wiring Diagram of Innovation
Image 3. The Result of Innovation
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