Excel Review Center FB 5 - Math

Problem 2 1 2 Problem 23
The given equation is in the standard form M  3. 2
3 9
y2  4ax  y2  12x common ratio,r  3 
2
For nxn non-singular matrix M, we have
So the parabola is opening to the right with 1 3
M1  M adjM and M1  M so that
1 1
vertex (0,0) and focal length, a = 3. a 1
The directrix is x = h – a. S  1  3
1 r 1 2
M1  M adj M
1
x=0–3x=-3 3
Problem 3
Using calculator
M  M
1
  adjM 1 n
Problem 24
adjM  M Since  x2  1  x4  2x2  1 we can find that
n1 2
Let x = 99999
x2  2x  x
x 99999
1 Since M  3, adj M  M
21
3  
x4  1  x2  1 2x x2  1 2x 
Problem 5 Problem 16 Problem 25
y   x  5  x  1
4
We have x  3  x or x2  3  x so that In the diagram, the diagonal is the base of
an isosceles triangle with external angle
y  x5  5x4  x  5 x  x  3  0. Using the quadratic formula,
2
2 
y'  5x4  20x3  1 1 13 . The base angles must be .
we obtain x  . 5 5
2
We choose the positive square root

Problem 6 Therefore, the base is 2cos .
5
Using calculator 1 13
obtaining x  since x is positive.
let t  9999 2
t2  t 99992  9999 1
  Problem 17
2t2  1 299992  1 2 The nth roots of unity are solutions of the
polynomial equations xn 1 0 . For n > 1
Problem 7 and leading coefficient of 1, the sum of the
z  x  iy roots of a polynomial is equal to the
z  r cos isin negative of the coefficient of the xn1 term.
Hence the sum of the nth roots of unity (n > Problem 26
1) is zero. The characteristic polynomial of the
equation is m2  2m  8  m  4m  2 ,
Problem 8
No men: 10 C0 8 C5  56 Problem 18 implying that the general form of all
Exactly 1 man: 10 C1 8 C4  700 y x solutions is y  c1e4x  c2e2x . Only (D) is in
Since r  x  y , sin  , and cos  ,
2 2 2

Exactly 2 men: 10 C2 8 C3  2520 r r this form.

we have
Exactly 3 men: 10 C3 8 C2  3360
y x
r 2  Problem 28
Exactly 4 men: 10 C4 8 C1  1680 r r n! 6!
r2  2y  r   60
All men: 10 C5 8 C0  252 n1!n2 !n3 ! 1!2!3!
Probability that there are exactly three men: x2  y2  x  2y  0
3360 Problem 29
P
56  700  2520  3360  1680  252 Problem 20 The term in the expansion is given
20 The sum of a  ar  ar2  ...  arn1... is combinatorially by
P
a1 rn  C3x2 2y  80x2y3
3
51 5

Problem 10 1 r Problem 30
Range = highest number – smallest number We have
10
The quadrilateral can be split into two
Range = 38 – 3 = 35
i  1 i  i
j 0
j 2
 i3  ...  i10 triangles by the diagonal joining (1,4) and
(3,2) as shown. The triangles have simple
Problem 11 centroidal first coordinates 4/3 and 9/3 as
so that a  1, r  i , and n = 11. Thus
n 1!  10 1!  362,880 the average of those for their vertices. The
1  i
11
10
1 i sides of the triangles are identical, so the
Problem 12
i 
j 0
j

1 i

1 i
 i average of these is the centroid coordinate

49 C7  85,900,584
Problem 21
Problem 14 Let F represent the number of faces, E the (5,5)
4 6 4 number of edges, and V the number of
 1  5 
C4        0.008 vertices of an ordinary polyhedron. Euler’s (1,4)
 6  6
6
theorem states that F – E + V = 2. Thus 12
– 17 + V = 2 so that V = 7.
Problem 15 (3,2)

The determinant of M, denoted M , is given

(0,0)
by

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Excel Review Center FB 5 - Math

4 9 13 Problem 39 From the right triangle, the hypotenuse:

  . For the man and the boy:
6 6 6 10.6 m
 1 1 1 a  11.135 m
cos17o50'
Problem 31  M  B   15
  Using sine law:
f  x 
x For the 7 men and 9 boys: h 11.135 m
x 1 
 7 9 1 sin 41 40' 17 50' sin90o  41o40' 
o o
f 1  x M  B  2
x  1   h  12.843 m
f x  1 M  20 days
x f 1 x   1  f 1 x  B  60 days Problem 46
o
37 20’
x
f 1 x 
x
x 1 Problem 40
o
x = percentage of the mixture to be 49 30’

Problem 32 replaced by pure cement

1 2 3 0.301  0.30 x  x  0.401 50.7 cm
   ...  1
2! 3! 4! x  0.1428 14.28%
Using sine law:
Problem 33 Problem 41 x 50.7cm

P n Crpnqnr A  1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 
sin49o30' sin 180o  49o30' 37o20' 
B  1,3,5
3 63
 1  2  160 x  38.6 cm
P 6 C3     
 3  3 729 C  2,3,4,6,10
Problem 47 balloon

Problem 35 U  1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
an  a1  n  1 d A  B  C  3
1000  2  n  12 y
Problem 42
n  500
7!
no. of ways   1,260
Sn  a1  an   2  1000
n 500 2!2! o
18 x
2 2 o
Sn  250,500 Problem 43 75 25’ o
64 30’
A
24 C6  134,596 1000 m C

Problem 36
Distance that they will be together again: Using sine law, find ‘x’
Problem 44
1000 x
For B: s = length of the sides of the smaller 
n sin180  75 25' 64 30' sin64o30'
oo o
S  2a1  n  1 d
b = length of the sides of the bigger
2 b2  s2  1280 x  1401.745 m
t
S  2145  t  1 2 4b   4s  128  2b  s  64
1 Using cosine function, find ‘y’
2 2 y
tan18o 
S  146t  t2 s  2b  64 x
y  455.45  456 m
b2  2b  64  1280
2
For A:
 m b2  4b2  256b  4096  1280 Problem 48
S  vt  126
min 
t
 3b2  256b  5376  0 Use sine law for spherical triangles:
So, b  48 sin49o15' sin32o24'
126t  146t  t2 
s  32 sin90o sinA
t2  20t so, A  45 01'
o

t  20 min 32  32
Problem 50
Problem 38 Use distance formula to find the radius:
Problem 45

In 3 seconds, the truck travelled a distance

r  x  12  12   x  12  1
r   x  1  32   x  1  9
2 2
of:
 km 1h 
S  vt   72 
h 3600 sec 
3 sec  x  1  1  x  12  9

S  0.06 km x2
o
41 40’
Because the truck is twice as long as the h so, r  10
car, after 3 seconds the truck is ahead by and C  2r  2 10
(3x5) 15 m if they travel with the same a
speed. So,
S 0.06  0.015 km
v   90 kph
o
17 50’
t  1h 
 3 sec  3600 sec  10.6 m
 

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Excel Review Center FB 5 - Math
A  2xy
A  2x 12  x2 
Problem 52 Problem 61
For parabola:
h1  w1 
2
A  24x  2x3 1
x2  2y  0  y  x2
  dA 2
h2  w2   24  6x2  0
x2  2y  8  0  y  8  x2 
2 dx 1
2 m  2 m
  x2  4  x  2 2
1m  x 
x  8  x2 
1 2 1
y  12  x2  8
x  1.414 m 2 2
so,
x2  8  x2
Problem 53 A  2xy  228  32
Eccentricity is less than 1, so it’s an ellipse. x2  4  x  2
From the given points, we can get the value Problem 58 so,
of ‘c’. x2
A    yu  yl  dx
1
c  xfocus  xcenter  6  2  4 Area of the sector: A  r2
2 x1
c 4 4 Perimeter of the sector: P  2r  r
eccentricity,e     1 1 
A    8  x2     x2 dx
2
a 5 a 2A
a5  2 2  2   2 
r
a2  b2  c2  52  b2  42 2A A
32
b3 P  2r  3
r
so, dP 2A
 2 2 Problem 62
 x  h2   y  k2  1 dr r Looking at the given equation for r, we see
a2 b2 r A 
that r = 0 at   0 and . So, one leave of
 x  2   y  12  1
2 2A
so,   2  2 radians the rosette is from that interval.
3
25 9 r
1 2
2
A r d
Problem 59
Problem 54
From the standard equation: Volume of the box: V  x2h  32 for three  leaved rosette:
x = dimension of the square base 
a  C  4, b  A  9
 1 3
h = height of the box
A  3   2sin3 d  
2
so, c  9  4  13 Area of the box: A  x2  4xh  2 0
c 13 32
e   1.8 h
a 2 x2 Problem 63
F  kx  45  k 20  15
A  x  4x  2 
2 32
Problem 55
x  k 9
y  lncosx
W  k  x22  x12 
128 1
 sinx A  x2 
y'    tanx x 2
cosx dA 128 1
 2x  2  0 W  9 20  10  20  15 
2 2
y"   sec2 x dx x 2
so the curvature of the curve,
2x  2
128 W  337.5
y" x
k x4 Problem 64
1  y'2 
3/2

  32 2 62y 4 y
2
2 62y  4 y2 
k
 sec2 x
so, h  2  2
x   zdzdxdy    
  zdz dxdy

0 2 y 0 0 2 y
 0

1   tanx2 
3/2

  Problem 60 4 y2
 z2 
4 y2

k
 sec2 x

 sec2 x  zdz   
 2 0

1
2
4  y2 
1 tan x sec3 x 2 5
3/2 0
2
 2  62y
x xy 2 62y 4 y2 
  dxdy
5m 1
k
1
 cosx 2x  2y  5x  
0 2 y 0
zdzdxdy    

0  2 y 2
4  y2

sec2 x dx dy dx
2m
62y
2 2 5
Problem 57 dt dt dt x y
 
2y 2 4  y2 dx  2 4  y2 x2y
1 1

62y

 m
21.5   3
dx
 s dt 
1
2
 4  y2  6  2y  2  y
dx
1
  4  y2   4  y
1
dt
2
 16  4y  4y2  y3 
y 1
2
x

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 Excel Review Center FB 5 - Math

2 62y 4y
2 Problem 69 1
SA   Perimeter of the base 
16  4y  4y2  y3 dy
2
1
 
0 2y 0
zdzdxdy  
02
Using calculator:
x
2
1
26 3.9
3.5 SA   3  21.49 13.51
 4.5 2
3 4.1 SA  435.5
SHIFT  3: STAT 1:1 VAR  3.2
4.4
Problem 66 4.0 Problem 74
Reverse engineering: Differentiate the 3.6
3.9 SAi  6a2
choices 3.9
if the length of the sides is decreaed by 50%
 y  1  AC  SHIFT  1STAT  5VAR 
A. x2  y2  2x  2y  2ln   C1 3
 x  1 SAo  60.5a  a2
2
3xn    0.37 2
 dy  dx 
2xdx  2ydy  2dx  2dy  2   0 SA  SAi
% increased in SA  o 100%
  x  1 y  1  Problem 70 SAi
Using calculator in MODE EQN:
 dx
 x  1 dx   y  1 dy  x dy 0 4a  3b  4c  9 3 2
a  6a2
  1 y  1 2a  b  3c  3 2  100%
 x  1 x  1 y  1 dx  x  1y  1y  1 dy 3a  2b  c  4
6a2
 75%
 dy  dx  0 a  4, b  5, c  2
x 1y  1 dx  y 1x 1dy
2 2
Problem 75
Problem 71 The three circles tangent to each other
 dy  dx  0 forms an equilateral triangle with the
15
x  y  1 dx  y  x  1 dy  0
2 2 xy  15  x 
y diameter as the length of the sides. So,
3 2 3
The derivative is the same as the given yz  35  z 
35 A 
4
a 
4
402  692.82
differential equation. y
Each circle forms a sector with radius equal
 35  15  to 20 cm and central angle 60o. So,
zx  21      21
r2 20 60o
Problem 67
 y  y  2
s(t) = amount of salt Asec tor  
s’(t) = rate at which the amount of salt in the 525  21y2 360o 360o
tank is changing y5 200
s’(t) = rate of salt going in – rate of salt Asec tor  
3
going out Problem 72 So, the area outside the three circles:
h  2r A  A  3Asec tor  64.5
rate of salt going in =
V  r 2h  3400  r 2 2r 
1 1
N liters N
2.5 8  20 3 3 Problem 76
liters min min
rate of salt going out = 2
3400  r3  r  11.75 V  ABh
s t  liters N
3  8  12  12  8 
V  18  24 
8  0.04st  h  2r  23.51 
200 liters min min  4 
so, V  4320
s'  t   20  0.04s t  SA  r 2s  r 2
s'  t   0.04s t   20
s = length of the diagonal side of the cone Problem 77
Volume of icosahedron:
s  r  h  26.28
2 2
Solution: V  2.18a3
SA  1404.26
y' ay  g x  y  e ax
 a gxdx  De
ax ax
V  2.188  1116
3

s t   e0.04t  e0.04t 20 dt  De0.04t Problem 73

1 1
V  ABh  800  AB 12
Problem 78
s t   e0.04t 500e0.04t   De0.04t 3 3 Volume of a spherical segment:
s t   500  De0.04t AB  200 h2
For equilateral triangle:
V 3r  h
At t = 0, s(t) = 0  D = - 500 3
3 2 3 2 1.5
So, 2
AB  a  200  a Vconsumed  32  1.5
s t   500  500e0.04t 4 4 3 
At s t   180 N a  21.49
0.25
2
For the slant height of the cone:  3 2  0.25
180  500  500e0.04t 3
 h2  r2
t  11.2 minutes 27
r = radius of the inscribed circle Vconsumed    0.376  10.2
3  8
Problem 68 AB  rs  r  a
Using calculator: 2 
MODE  3 : STAT  2: A  BX  r  6.2
x y  122  6.22  13.51
1 2  AC  SHIFT  (xy,1 ˆ ,12)  156 So, lateral area:
6 12

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Excel Review Center FB 5 - Math
Problem 79 Problem 85 Problem 90
Find the height of the zone: x2  6x  12y  15  0 x2  8x  4y2  64y  256
 r h 20o 12  h  2
cos   cos  Ax2  Dx  Ey  F  0  8     16  
2 2

2 r 2 12 x  8x      4 y2  16y    
E 12   2     2  
h  0.1823 a   3
4A 41
 8   16 
2 2
so, 256     4
latus rectum, 
1 2  2 
V  2r2h  55 4a  12
3  x  42  4 y  82  16
Problem 80
Problem 86  x  42   y  82  1
minor axis,b  4
2 16 4
V  R3 2b2
3 latus rectum,LA   6.4 a2  16  a  4
a
2 3
V  2 1.25  6.7 b2  4  b  2
2 4
2
3 6.4  a  5 so,
a 2a  8
Problem 81 so,
r2E A  ab  62.8
A Problem 91
180o 3x2  3xy  4x  y  3  0
 40 140o  75o  86o  180o  Problem 87
2

A normal form 6x  3y  3xy'  4  y'  0

180o
xcos  ysin  P at  1,1
A  3379
3x  4y  10  0 6  3  3y'  4  y'  0
Problem 82 C 10 5  4y'  0
P 2 2  2
y  4x  5  0  m1  4 A  B  32  42 5
y  2x  1  0  m2  2 m  y' 
A 3 3 4
cos  2 2  
m  m1 2  4 A  B  32  42 5 so,
tan  2 
1 mm 1 24 4
1 2 B
sin  2 2  
4
 y 1  54  x  1
  40.6o A  B  32  42 5
so, 4y  4  5x  5
Problem 83
3 4 5x  4y  9  0
x1 y1  x y2
1 5 5
A  x2 y2 Problem 94
2 a bi
x3 y3 Problem 88 D. 
Find the radius using distance formula: a2  b2 a2  b2
2 4
1
2  2 3 Ax  By  C 45  35  10
2 r 1 2 12  Problem 95
x y A B 42  32 360o
2.25 rev   810o
4  6  2y  4x    8  3x  2y r 3 1 rev
so,
4  14  x  4y
x  4y  10  0  x  h2   y  k2  r2
 x  52   y  52  32
Problem 84 x2  10x  25  y2  10y  25  9
x2  y2  20x  64  0 x2  y2  10x  10y  41  0
x2  y2  dx  ey  f  0
Problem 89
d e x2  3y2  x  2y  0
h    10, k    0
2 2
2xdx  6ydy  dx  2dy  0
r  h k  f  6
2 2
at 0,0
Area of a triangle inscribed in a circle:
2dy  dx
a3 a3
A   A   a  3 24A m 
dy 1
4r 24 dx 2
Area of an equilateral triangle:
The equation of the line,
A
3 2
4
a A 
3
4
 3
24A 
2
y x
1
2
A  46.8 2y  x  x  2y  0

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