Volume 7, Issue 2, February – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Application of Image Processing in Real World

Dr. Pharindra Kumar Sharma Ramdev Singh
Prof., Nirwan University, Jaipur Research Scholar, Nirwan University, Jaipur

Abstract:- Image processing is a hot topic in ten-year unlike refinement, considerate, image restoration has used to
research. Digital Image Processing Areas that use image restorative techniques based on statistical or probable
information to identify, process data for the storage, models of image destruction. Color image processing is an
conversion and implementation of an independent vision area that has been gaining momentum due to the use of
for the machine. Our aim is to explain the importance of digital images on the internet in an good quantity [14]. It
image processing, as well as the tools and processes in involves the analysis on the basic concepts in color models
use in different areas. as well as their basic color analysis in a digital form
environment [14]. Color of the image can be used as a base
Keywords:- Processing, Image Enhancement, Machine for drawing features that you are interested in
Vision, Digital Image, Visual System. photographing.
I. INTRODUCTION Wavelets are the basis for representing images with
Image processing is a method that performs certain various levels of resolution. This is especially true for online
functions in an image, to get a improved image or extract use, which is characterized by important graphic content.
adequate important information from it[3]. Image processing Image compression is common to many computer
is the method in which the input image provides the output users in the form of an image file extension, such as a jpg
of an image or some features of the image. Image processing file extension used in the Joint Photographic Experts Group
is the fastest growing technologies now a day. It also lies (JPEG) image compression level. Morphological analysis
under a core research topic in engineering &computer interacts with the extraction tools that are useful for
science [13]. visualizing and interpreting the situation.
Image processing considers these three steps: This image processing is the starting of a transition
 Image import by detection tools from all the processes which produce attributes towards the
 Image analysis and editing image.. Separation processes divide an image into its
 Effect can be changed to an image or report based on parts/objects. Also stand-alone is the most difficult work in
image analysis. digital photography. The rough segmentation process brings
the process a long way in solving image problems that
Image processing are of two types:-Analog & Digital. require things to be individually identified. On the other
Processing of Hard copies like printers and hand, weak or flexible separation algorithms almost always
photographs come under the category of analog processing. guarantee failure in the end. In general, the more accurate
Digital processing techniques help to convert digital images the distortion, the more likely the recognition will be.
using computers. The three most common categories all data Representation and meaning almost always follows the
types have to go through while using the digital method are output of the classification phase, usually the green pixel
pre-processing, development, and presentation, to extract data, which covers the region boundary or all points in the
information[4]. region only.

II. DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING A. Visual and Auto Testing

Visual and auto testing methods are important to
In digital Image processing there are two methods. In improve quantity and quality of the product in the
one method input and output both are images and in the manufacturing and integrated industries.
other one input is an image and output will be some features
of the image. B. Incorrect component identification:
In the use of electrical or electromechanical systems,
In the processing of digital image the acquisition is the visual inspection plays an important role to identify faulty
initial step in which digital form image is given directly as components. The defective parts usually produce a lot of
an input. After image acquisition we used to improve the heat energy. Infra-red images are generated by the
image, which is one of the easiest and most attractive places distribution of thermal energy in the compound. We can
to process digital photography [13]. Basically, the idea of a easily find out the defective components in the assembly by
development strategy is to extract hidden information, or the use of IR images.
simply to highlight certain aspects of the image that you are
interested in. A common example of enhancement is when C. Automatic site inspection systems:
we increase image brightness because it "looks better." It is Location detection errors are an essential requirement in
important to remember that development is the lowest point many metal industries. For example, in hot or cold mills
for image processing. Photo retrieval is also an area that is rolling over a metal plant, it is necessary to detect any
responsible for improving image appearance. However, deviation in the folded metal surface. This can be done by

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Volume 7, Issue 2, February – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
using image processing techniques such as edge detection, consisting of mainly the ribs, thoracic spine, heart, and
texture detection, fractal analysis, and more [13]. diaphragm that separate the thoracic cavity and abdominal
cavity. On chest radiograph these areas are examined for
D. Security surveillance abnormalities by analyzing the relevant parts.
The use of image processing techniques in self-defense
is an important part of research [13]. There is an urgent need H. Diagnosis of heart disease:
to monitor land and oceans using air surveillance techniques Measurements of heart size and its posture are very
[13]. Suppose we were interested in discovering the types important clinical factors in the differentiation of heart
and designs of seafood in a picture above the ocean surface. disease. Imaging Methods for radiographic imaging can be
The main task here is to separate the different elements in used for better diagnosis of heart disease.
the body part of the image. After subtracting segments,
parameters such as area, area, perimeter, alignment, shape, I. Digital Mammogram:
length, width, and aspect ratio are available, to separate each It is very useful to find out the clinical features of tumors
of the different elements. These items can range from small [9].
boats to large ocean-going vessels [13].
Image processing methods like brightness enlargement,
By using the features above it is possible to identify contrast, feature removal, analysis of its shape are
and locate these objects locally. To define all possible considered to analyze mammograms.
shipping structures, we need to be able to identify the
distribution of these properties in eight possible areas, The size of the tumor and its characteristics determine
namely, north, south, east, west, north-east, northwest, whether the tumor is malignant or not. Diagnosis of brain
south-east and southwest. From the geographical diseases, tumors and cancer can be done with the help of
distribution of these objects it is possible to translate the image processing using MRI, PET scan etc. [5].
whole oceanic area, which is important for the protection of J. Computer Vision
the ocean[13]. It is an automatic method, which considers science as
E. Content-Based Image Recovery wellTechnology [4]. Computer theory is related to the
Image retrieval from a large collection is an essential theory of design systems can find information in pictures.
process application of processing of an image. The advent of Input as an image can be provided in many formats, like
a large collection of mixed and digital libraries has given video signal sequence, multiple views of cameras and input
rise to an urgent need for the development of identification from a medical scanner [4].
tools and information retrieval. There are a good number of Examples the use of computer vision includes process
search engines available today for easy-to-read text, but not control systems such as an industrial robot or in private
many quick tools to retrieve text and color images. vehicle; detecting events such as visual surveillance or
Traditional methods of searching and indexing images census; editing information such as photographic archives
are slow and expensive. Therefore there is an urgent need and image sequences; modeling items or areas such as
for the development of image retrieval algorithms using industrial testing, medical image analysis or environmental
embedded materials. modeling; interactions as installed in the interactive device
between the computer and the person[4].
Digital image elements such as size, texture, color,
topology of objects can be used as reference keys to search K. Face Recognition
and retrieve image information on a large image site. Image- In this way important features are detected and some are
based content retrieval is commonly known as content-based ignored. Face acquisition can be considered a typical case
content retrieval. for the acquisition of a class of objects [2].

F. Biomedical Imaging Techniques The purpose of detection is to detect the specific

Medical imaging like X-rays, CT Scans, ultrasound are features of locations and the size of the number of known
widely considerin the diagnosis of different disease. Diffrent faces. Various face recognition algorithms focusing on
biomedical images taken with anotherimaging modalities viewing the person's face in front. It is also an attempt at
such as CT-scans, X-rays and MRIs. General Knowledge and Difficulty Problems with Multi-
Scene Detection.
Some applications of biomedical imaging are presented
below. L. Motion Tracking
Objects which are moving, measuring there movement
Diagnosis of lung disease limits and describe a visual record of moving objects, is
Heart disease diagnosis thecrucial area of application in image processing[13].
Digital mammogram
It has usually two appropriate ways to track an item:
G. Diagnosis of lung disease Visual-based tracking
X-ray of the chest includes, the airway appears darker, Movement-based Tracking.
while the firmer tissues appear lighter. Bones have a much
more opaque radius than soft tissue. The chest X-ray film is

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Volume 7, Issue 2, February – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
A targeted tracking system as fast as a military aircraft, [9.] M. A. Kupinski and M. Giger, “Automated Seeded
arrows are developed based on movement-based prediction Lesion Segmentation on Digital Mammograms,” IEEE
techniques such as Kalman filters, extended Kalman filters, Trans. Med.Imag., Vol. 17, 1998.
particle filters, etc [14]. [10.] Liming Xu, Keren He, JidongLv Bayberry image
segmentation based on manifold ranking salient object
In image tracking systems based on image processing, detection methodbio systems engineering, volume 178,
target objects entering the sensor view are automatically p. 264 – 274, 2019
detected without human intervention[13]. [11.] Pl Dr, A Chithra, Kalaivani A Comparison of the Vein
Patterns in Hand Images with other image
Tracking of a visual-based object, a pattern is seen in enhancement techniques International Journal of
consecutive frames and tracking is done on the basis on its Emerging Trends &Technology in Computer Science
positioning information[13]. (IJETTCS), volume 5, issue 4, p. 2278 – 6856 ,2016
III. CONCLUSION [12.] Pl, G Chithra, Dheepa An Analysis of Segmenting and
Classifying Tumor Regions in MRI Images using CNN
Image processing has many applications that the International Journal of Pure and Applied
researcher chooses as one of their favorite areas. Manyof Mathematics, volume 118, issue 24, 2018
research findings have been already published but still many [13.] Dr. Reema Dhar, Savyasachi, “Research Opportunities
of the research sites are open in image processing. As the and Challenges in Image Processing”, Turkish Journal
speed of computers and the speed of signal processors of Computer and Mathematics Education Vol.11 No.01
available for processing of the digital image has made a very (2020), 431-436, 2020.
general technique of image processing and communally [14.] Vijayamahantesh Kanavi “Analysis of Image
used because it is less expensive and more flexible. Processing and Its Challenges” International Journal
for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
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