12
CLASS
Relations & Functions
Classification of Function
Relations
Functions
SAMEER CHINCHOLIKAR
Sameer Chincholikar
IIT Roorkee
12+ Years of Teaching Experience
Trained Million+ students
Author - Top Ranker’s Series (TRS)
Bratin Mondal Amaiya Singhal
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Classification
of functions
Classification of Functions
1 a 1 a
2 b 2 b
3 c 3
1 a 1 a
2 b 2 b
c 3 c
If f: R → R and f(x) = x2 , then the function is :
A. One-one and onto B. Many-one and onto
C. One-one and into D. Many-one and into
If f: R → [0, ∞) and f(x) = x2 , then the function is :
A. One-one and onto B. Many-one and onto
C. One-one and into D. Many-one and into
If f: [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) and f(x) = x2 , then the function is :
A. One-one and onto B. Many-one and onto
C. One-one and into D. Many-one and into
Classification of Functions
Naming
❖ ONE-ONE functions is also called INJECTIVE function
❖ ONTO function is also called SURJECTIVE function
❖ If a function is both ONE-ONE and ONTO then it is called
BIJECTIVE function.
Method to determine
One-one and Many-one functions
1. If f(x1) = f(x2) implies x1=x2 then f(x) is one one otherwise
many one.
2. Graphically, if a horizontal line can cut the graph of
f(x) only once then f(x) is one-one otherwise many-one
3. Monotonic Functions are always one-one.
Method to determine Onto and Into functions
Find the Range of the given function.
If
Range = Co-Domain
Then, function is onto. Otherwise Into
If then f is
A. one-one-and onto B. one-one but not onto
C. onto but not one-one D. neither one-one nor onto
The function defined as
A. neither Injective nor not surjective B. surjective but not injective
C. injective but not surjective D. none of these
Let function f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + sin x for x 𝝐 R, then f is
A. one-to-one-and onto B. one-to-one-but not onto
C. onto but not one-to-one D. neither one-to-one nor onto
If f(x) = , is one-one function, then
A. 2≤a≤8 B. 1 ≤ a ≤ 2
C. 0≤a≤1 D. none of these
The function f: [0, 3] → [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1 is
A. one-one-and onto B. onto but not one-one
C. one-one but not onto D. neither one-one nor onto
Homework
Unlock with SAMEERLIVE Question
Class link is in the description!
A function f: R → R, where R is the set of real numbers, is
defined by
Find the interval of values of ⍺ for which f is onto.
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