10.1 Magnetic Particle Test Indications and Interpretations 4.

3 Longitudinal technique
10.2 Indications of nonmetallic inclusions 4.3.1 Principles of induced flux field_<;
10.3 Indications of surface seams 4.3.2 Geometry of part to be inspected
10.4 Indications of cracks 4.3.3 Shapes and sizes of coils
10.5 Indications of laminations 4.3.4 Usc of coils and cables
10.6 Indications of laps 4.3.4.1 Strength of field
10.7 Indications of bursts and flakes 4.3.4.2 Current directional flow versus flux field
10.8 Indications of porosity 4.3.4.3 Shapes, sizes, and current capacities
10.9 Nonrelevant indications 4.3.5 Current calculations
4.3.5.1 Formulas
4.3.5.2 Types of current required
Magnetic Particle Testing Level II Topical 4.3.5.3 Current demand
Outline 4.3.6 Discontinuities commonly detected

1.0 Principles 5.0 Selecting the Proper Method of Magnetization

1.1 Theory 5.1 Alloy, shape, and condition of part
l.l.l Flux patterns 5.2 Type of magnetizing current
1.1.2 Frequency and voltage factors 5.3 Direction of magnetic field
1.1.3 Current calculations 5.4 Sequence of operations
1.1.4 Surface flux slrenglh 5.5 Value of flux density
1.1.5 Subsurface effects
1.2 Magnets and magnetism
6.0 Demagnetization Procedures
1.2.1 Distance factors versus strength of flux
6.1 Need for demagnetization of parts
1.2.2 Internal and external flux patterns
6.2 Current, frequency, and field orientation
1.2.3 Phenomenon action at the discontinuity
6.3 Heat factors and precautions
1.2.4 Heat effects on magnetism
6.4 Need for collapsing tlux fields
1.2.5 Material hardness versus magnetic retention

7.0 Equipment
2.1 Flux Fields
7.1 Portable type
2.2 Direct current 7.1.1 Reason for portable equipment
2.2.1 Depth of penetration factors
7.1.2 Capabilities of portable equipment
2.2.2 Source of current
7.1.3 Similarity to stationary equipment
2.3 Direct pulsating current
7.2 Stationary type
2.3.1 Similarity to direct current
7.2.1 Capability of handling large and heavy parts
2.3.2 Advantages
7.2.2 Flexibility in use
2.3.3 Typical fields
7.2.3 Need for stationary equipment
2.4 Alternating current
7.2.4 Use of accessories and attachments
2.4.1 Cyclic effects
7.3 Automatic type
2.4.2 Surface strength characteristics
7.3.1 Requirements for automation
2.4.3 Safety precautions
7.3.2 Sequential operations
2.4.4 Voltage and current factors
7.3.3 Control and operation factors
2.4.5 Source of current
7.3.4 Alarm and rejection mechanisms
7.4 Multidirectional units
3.1 Effects of Discontinuities on Materials 7.4.1 Capability
3.2 Design factors 7.4.2 Control and operation factors
3.2.1 Mechanical properties 7.4.3 Applications
3.2.2 Part use 7.5 Liquids and powders
3.3 Relationship to load-carrying ability 7.5.1 Liquid requirements as a particle vehicle
7.5.2 Safety precautions
4.1 Magnetization by Means of Electric Current 7.5.3 Temperature needs
4.2 Circular techniques 7.5.4 Powder and paste contents
4.2.1 Current calculations 7.5.5 Mixing procedures
4.2.2 Depth-factor considerations 7.5.6 Need for accurate proportions
4.2.3 Precautions- safety and overheating 7.6 Ultraviolet radiation type
4.2.4 Contact prod_<; and yokes 7.6.1 Ultraviolet radiation and fluorescence
4.2.4.1 Requirements for prods and yokes 7.6.2 Visible light and black light comparisons
4.2.4.2 Current-carrying capabilities 7.6.3 Requirements in the testing cycle
4.2.5 Discontinuities commonly detected 7.6.4 Techniques in use

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