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This document summarizes the design of a doubly reinforced concrete beam. Key details include: 1) The beam has a clear span of 5m, width of 250mm, and overall depth of 500mm. 2) Ultimate moment of 187.5 kN-m and shear force of 150 kN are calculated. 3) Tensile reinforcement of 3 bars of 25mm diameter is required and provided. Compression reinforcement of 2 bars of 16mm diameter is also provided. 4) Shear stress is calculated to be 0.682 N/mm2, which satisfies code requirements.

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Likith Gowda M
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41 views13 pages

Software Lab

This document summarizes the design of a doubly reinforced concrete beam. Key details include: 1) The beam has a clear span of 5m, width of 250mm, and overall depth of 500mm. 2) Ultimate moment of 187.5 kN-m and shear force of 150 kN are calculated. 3) Tensile reinforcement of 3 bars of 25mm diameter is required and provided. Compression reinforcement of 2 bars of 16mm diameter is also provided. 4) Shear stress is calculated to be 0.682 N/mm2, which satisfies code requirements.

Uploaded by

Likith Gowda M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM A

1) Given data:

Width of the supports 300 mm


Assume clear cover d' 30 mm
Assume diameter of steel ϕ 16 mm
Clear span l 4000 mm
Service load q 5 kN/m
Characteristic strength of concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel fy 415 N/mm2

2) Cross sectional dimensions:

Effective depth d=Span/20 200 mm


Overall depth D 250 mm
width of beam b 200 mm

Effective span c/c distance 4300 mm


l+d 4200 mm
L 4200 mm

3) Factored load:

Self weight of the beam g 1.25 kN/m


Live load q 5 kN/m
Total load w 6.25 kN/m
Factored load wu 9.375 kN/m

4) Ultimate moments and shear forces:

Ultimate moment Mu=wu x L2 / 8 20.67 kN-m


Shear force Vu= wu x L / 2 19.69 kN

5) Reinforcement:

Limiting moment, Mu,lim 0.138*fck*b*d2 22.08 kN-m


Effective depth with moment consideration dbalanced 200 mm

OK since Mu<Mulim & hence design as Singly Reinforced beam


Ast, required 0.5 x fck/fy x b x d x (1- sqrt(1-4.6 x Mu x
350 mm2
No of bars 2
Provide 2 bars of 16mm diameter and 2 hanger bars of 10mm diameter
Ast, provided 402 mm2

OK since Astrequired < Astprovided

6) Check for shear stress:

Pt, provided 100 x Ast, provided / ( b x d)


1.005
Pt τc
1 0.62
1.25 0.67
0.25 0.05
0.005 τc

τc 0.621 N/mm2
τv=Vu/(bd) 0.49 N/mm2
τcmax= 2.8 N/mm2

Provide minimum shear reinforcement


Using 6 mm diameter 2
Asv 57 mm 2

Sv= Asv x 0.87 x fy / (0.4 x b) 154 mm

Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement


150 mm
150 mm
300 mm

Spacing provided 150 mm

Adopt 6 mm dia 2 legged stirrups @150mm c/c

7) Check for deflection control:

(L/d)max = (L/d)basic x Kt x Kc x Kf 21

(L/d)actual 21

Hence OK
NFORCED BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000

>Mu Clause 38.1 (pp 70) of IS 456-2000 gives value of X umax/d for different grade of s
≤dprov OK
fy Xumax/d
250 0.53
d x (1- sqrt(1-4.6 x M u x 106/ (fck x b x d2))) 415 0.48
500 0.46
Ast/ast

ided / ( b x d)

legged stirrups

150 mm
X umax/d for different grade of steel
DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED

1) Given data:

Effective span L 5
Width of the beam b 250
Overall depth D 500
Service load (DL+LL) g+q 40
Effective cover d' 50
Characteristic strength of concrete fck 20
Characteristic strength of steel fy 415
Effective depth d 450
Assume diameter of steel ϕ 25

2) Ultimate moments and shear forces:


Factored load wu 60
Ultimate moment Mu=wu x L / 8 2 187.50
Shear force Vu= wu x L / 2 150.00

3) Reinforcements:

a) Tensile reinforcement

Xumax/d 0.48
Xumax 0.48 x d 216
Limiting moment, Mu,lim 0.138 x fck x b x d2 139.725

since Mu>Mulim, design as Doubly Reinforced beam


Ast1, required 0.36 x fck x b x Xumax /(0.87 x fy)
1077
Ast2, required (Mu - Mu,lim) / ((d - d') x 0.87 x fy)
331
Ast, required 1408
Max reinforcement 0.04 x b x D 5000

No. of 25mm bars required 3


No. of bars provided 3
Ast, provided 1473
Percentage of steel provided Pt,provided=100 x Ast, provided / ( b x d) 1.3089969389958
Hence provide 3bars of25mm diameter

b) Compression reinforcement
d'/d 0.1
fsc 353
Asc Ast,2 x 0.87 x fy / fsc
338.34985835694
Assume diameter of bars ϕ 16

No. of 16mm bars required 1.6828141391234


No. of bars provided 2

Hence provide 2bars of16mm diameter

4) Check for shear stress:


Assume diameter of bars ϕ 8
Pt τc
1.25 0.67
1.5 0.72
0.25 0.05
0.059 τc

τc 0.682
τv=Vu/(bd) 1.33
τcmax= 2.8

Provide shear reinforcement

Vus=Vu - (τc x b x d)
73297.5688725957
Using 8mm diameter 2 legged stirrups
Asv 101
Sv= Asv x 0.87 x fy x d / Vus 223

Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement


220 mm
337.5 mm
300 mm

Spacing provided 220 mm

Adopt 8mm diameter 2 legged stirrups @220mm c/c


5) Check for deflection control:

(L/d)max = (L/d)basic x Kt x Kc x Kf 20.46


Kt 0.93
Kc 1.1
Kf 1
(L/d)actual 11.11

Hence OK
OUBLY REINFORCED BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000

m
mm
mm
kN/m
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

kN/m
kN-m
kN

mm
kN-m <Mu Clause 38.1 (pp 70) of IS 456-2000 gives value of X u

250 0.53
x b x Xumax /(0.87 x fy) 415 0.48
mm2 500 0.46
lim ) / ((d - d') x 0.87 x fy)
mm2
mm2
mm2

Ast/ast

mm2 OK since Ast,required<Ast,provided<Ast,maximum


%
<0.87*fy 361.05 N/mm2 fsc Values
fy N/mm2 d'/d ratio
mm2 0.05 0.1
mm
250 217 217
415 355 353
500 424 412
550 458 441

mm

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

mm2
mm ≈ 220 mm
-2000 gives value of X umax/d for different grade of steel
fsc Values
d'/d ratio
0.15 0.2

217 217
342 329
395 370
419 380

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