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KSSM Mathematics Form 2 Chapter 4 Polygons

The document is a chapter on polygons from a math textbook. It defines regular polygons as those with equal sides and interior angles, and irregular polygons as those without equal sides. It discusses calculating interior and exterior angles of polygons based on the number of sides. The total interior angle of a polygon equals (n-2)×180 degrees, where n is the number of sides. The total exterior angle is always 360 degrees. The self-practice questions ask students to identify regular and irregular polygons, calculate interior and exterior angles, and determine the number of sides based on total exterior angle sums.

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2K views7 pages

KSSM Mathematics Form 2 Chapter 4 Polygons

The document is a chapter on polygons from a math textbook. It defines regular polygons as those with equal sides and interior angles, and irregular polygons as those without equal sides. It discusses calculating interior and exterior angles of polygons based on the number of sides. The total interior angle of a polygon equals (n-2)×180 degrees, where n is the number of sides. The total exterior angle is always 360 degrees. The self-practice questions ask students to identify regular and irregular polygons, calculate interior and exterior angles, and determine the number of sides based on total exterior angle sums.

Uploaded by

norfatimah zaharah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: _________________________________ Class: _________ Date: ___________

CHAPTER 4 POLYGONS

4.1 Regular Polygons. 4.1 Poligon Sekata.

Regular polygons are polygons for which all sides are equal and all interior angles are of the same size.
Regular polygons have congruent interior angles. Irregular polygons are polygons with irregular sides.
Polygon sekata ialah polygon yang semua sisinya sama panjang dan semua sudut pedalamannya sama saiz.
Poligon sekata mempunyai sudut pedalaman yang kongruen. Poligon tak sekata ialah poligon dengan sisi tak
sekata.
Regular Polygons. Poligon Sekata. Irregular Polygons. Poligon tak sekata.

SELF PRACTICE 4.1 (p.61)

1. Determine whether each polygon is a regular polygon or irregular polygon. Antara rajah berikut,
yang manakah merupakan sebuah polygon sekata atau polygon tak sekata.

1
2. Complete the table below with the characteristics of the polygons. Lengkapkan jadual berikut dengan
ciri-ciri polygon.

Regular polygon Polygon name


Polygon sekata

4.2 Interior Angles and Exterior Angles of Polygons

2
4.2.1 (p.62-63)

*Interior angle of regular polygon = 1/n [(n − 2) × 180°]

5. Total sum of interior angles of a polygon = number of triangles × 180°

= (n - 2) x 180o

Example 2: State the number of triangles formed for each of the following polygon.

(a) 13 sided polygon (b) 18 sided polygon

Solution:

4.2.1 Total sum of interior angles *Total sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2) × 180°
3
Polygon Number of sides (n) Number of triangle Total sum of interior
(n–2) angles, (n – 2) × 180°

Extra example 4.2.1(a): Find the total sum of the interior angles of a trapezium.

Extra example 4.2.1(b): Find x of the following polygon.

Extra example 4.2.1(c): Find x of the following polygon.

Example 3: Calculate the value x for the following:

4
Solution:

4.2.2 Total sum of exterior angles of polygons *The total sum of exterior angles of a polygon is 360°.

Example 4:

Example 6: Calculate the value of b for the diagram on the right.

5
SELF PRACTICE 4.2 (p.67)

1. State the number of triangles that can be found in the polygon below and calculate the total sum of the
exterior angles.

Polygon Number of triangles in the polygon Total sum of exterior angles


Pentagon
Hexagon
Heptagon
Octagon
Nonagon
2. Name all the interior angles and exterior angles for each of the following polygons.

Interior angles: Interior angles:

Exterior angles: Exterior angles

3. Calculate the value x for each of the following diagrams:

6
4. For each of the diagram below, calculate the value p, q and r.

5. Calculate the value a + b + c.

6. Determine the number of sides for a polygon if the total sum of exterior angles is

(a) 900° (b) 1 080° (c) 1 260o

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