Zero To: Facebook Advertising Guide
Zero To: Facebook Advertising Guide
FACEBOOK
ADVERTISING
guide
by RARES GAITAN
FB ADS
FACEBOOK ADS
STRATEGY
#01
FACEBOOK ADS STRATEGY
Push Marketing
At this point, we’ve covered the tools and tactics to create the
most important parts of your
marketing plan with your sales
funnel and the landing pages, sales pages, and emails, etc...
Let’s say you send cold traffic to your sales page and they convert
(buy) at a 2% conversion
rate which is considered an amazing sales
page performance...
Send 1000 people to the page and you get 20 sales! Amazing.
But...
Because you sent them to just an offer page, you are losing 98% of
visitors. That’s 980
people that you might never see ever again!
You’d then have to invest in getting another
1000 people the next
day, week or month, in the hope that they will buy from you again.
Now...
If you send that person to a landing page with a lead magnet that
converts at 40% (40%
is considered a good lead magnet
conversion rate) then that means you have 400 emails
where you
can continuously get in touch with them over and over again.
Because those email signups are now more familiar with your
brand, your offer and
services, and because they’ve already
committed to you, if you send them to that same 2%
converting
sales page, they are actually more likely to convert because they
are qualified
warm leads! So... they will likely convert at double the
rate of the cold traffic. So in this case,
4%.
FB ADS
PAID
ADVERTISING
#02
PAID ADVERTISING
1) Precise Targeting:
You can narrow down exactly who you want to show your ads to.
Remember those
demographics of your ideal customer that you
created? Facebook allows you to target them.
So it’s 20-25-year-old
females in London, who like shopping and luxury fashion brands...
2) Large Audience
The next step in the strategy will go into extensive detail about
Facebook Ads especially,
and Google too, as they are the main ad
platforms to use... But first, here are some rules of
thumb and
main tips that you need to keep in mind first if you are buying paid
traffic...
PAID ADVERTISING
1) Test Budget
The first $1000 of your ad spend is just to test your ads! You won’t
make a return from it!
Sucks don’t it?! But... it isn’t a waste. It’s an
investment and education. You are learning from
it. If you just
spend $100 for example, then you won’t get enough data back to
learn what
keywords work, which copy, images, videos or
targeting, etc. So you have to go through that
‘Build, Measure,
Learn’ cycle so you can find out exactly how your ads should be.
This can
take a couple of months or a few thousand dollars before
you start seeing a profitable CPA
depending on how solid your
offer and email marketing is.
The landing pages and sales copy are built to actually ‘sell’ the
product or service, the Ad is
used to just get the customer to that
sales page. So don’t feel you have to cram in too much
information
into the ad to sell the product... just think about what you have to
do in the ad
to get the click! We have a formula sheet you can use
to create ad copy in the next stage of
the strategy which will help
you with this.
You might think that ads are all about being creative, and they
are... but ultimately, it’s an
equation that needs to be solved based
on data rather than a cool looking image or logo.
The ‘nicest’ ads don’t always convert the best. It’s about making
the maths work so the ROI
is positive. So if you have someone who
is good with numbers... those are the people who
should manage
your ads.
4) Google vs Facebook
Each one of your ads, no matter how well they perform, will
eventually run their course and
need to be refreshed. It doesn’t
matter how much profit you make from them or how low the
cost per click is, it’s the nature of all ads to hit a bell curve. It can be
referred to as banner
fatigue. It might be weeks or years for them
to run their course, so... you need to be on your
game and not get
complacent. You need to always be creating and testing new
audiences,
new demographics, hooks, offers, copy, images, etc.
This way, when your old ads stop
performing, you have ads to take
their place.
FB ADS
SET UP
YOUR ADS
#03
SET UP YPUR ADS
With those principals in place, let’s now dive into how to get your
Facebook ads set up. This
is the same setup process we use on our
clients to generate millions of dollars each year
in revenue, along
with thousands of other businesses that use Facebook ads as their
main
source of revenue.
This isn’t a 101 in teaching you about the ads manager platform
and what everything means
(there are different courses for that if
you really need to learn)... Rather, this is a step by step
It’s all pretty standard processes here to enter your credit card
details and business
information etc. You add credit card details so
Facebook knows that you’ll pay for ads when
you run them.
SET UP YOUR ADS
*Note that you’ll only get charged for ads when you spend money
on them.
This Business Manager account is where you’ll build and
manage your ads, and it’s where
you can delegate the
management of the ads to an agency, contractor or employee,
etc.
more sales.
If the code is on the site, you can add specific events to track such
as ‘Purchase’, ‘Lead’ etc.
You can choose to track the events when the page loads or when
an online action occurs.
You can also add parameters to your
events such as conversion value i.e. if it’s a ‘purchase’
and your
product costs $100 then you add this value. These specific event
tracking will
really put your pixel to work and create huge value, as
your pixel will know exactly who to
retarget and what kind of
people it should be showing your ads to.
Here are the specific steps to create and install the pixel and
events if you want to do it
yourself or show your client how to do it:
Here’s how you’ll create and add it to your site: In your Facebook
Business Manager account:
In the window that appears, enter a name for your pixel and click
Continue.
Next, you need to add users to your Business Manager and open
Adding users. Navigate to the desired pixel and click Add People.
SET UP YOUR ADS
Select the users you want, specify pixel control rights, and click
Assign. The user you
selected will be added.
You can hire someone from Fiverr for $5 to do it. We will create a
detailed tutorial on this
soon.
Creating Audiences:
Name your new audience that you’ll be able to easily identify later.
Could be ‘Past
Purchasers’ or something. Maybe add a date range
to be specific.
For example, you’ll want to create audiences for those who have
purchased, who have added
to cart, who have viewed a product,
and for different date ranges.
You can get very granular with these - such as targeting those who
have viewed certain
pages between a certain time frame.
To start with, set up the following time frames for people who
visited your main sales pages:
You can do the same for any other page view. Could be ‘general
visitors’ to the site. Or
‘Checkout page’ visitors. Etc.
You can also focus on people who watched 50%, 75%, 90% of your
videos so you can
retarget to those leads who already engaged in
your content. Etc.
SET UP YOUR ADS
Lookalike Audiences
your email list, and they then crawl facebook to find similar
profiles who they then advertise
your product to. Sounds kind of
creepy, which is why it’s highly effective and popular.
Other Audiences
» People who have visited any page of your website in the past 60
days
» People who have visited key pages on your site but NOT
purchased
» People who have visited only your homepage in the past week
Campaign Structure
Ok, you have set your audiences up. You’re equipped to target your
customers. Now you
need to set up the campaigns. Organization
and structure are key here.
To start:
> Click the green Create Campaign button You’ll see this screen:
Name your campaign, your ad set, and your ad. Don’t over think it
though, you can change
them later when your campaign
becomes more clear.
Ad Name: Image 1
This is where you use the customer data you put together while
spying on your competitors
or doing your customer analysis etc.
If for example, you are trying to find new customers, you would
want to ‘Exclude’ your
current customers.
Next, you’ll select where you want your ads to display. At first, test
out Facebook and
Instagram feeds only. That’s where you get
peoples attention. So unselect other options:
SET UP YOUR ADS
Messenger ads and chatbots are very popular and up and coming
tactics, but they are more
advanced and specific to be included in
this strategy. But... you may want to add those to
your plan of
action.
SET UP YOUR ADS
Checklist:
So, you’ll see how Facebook is pretty systemized with the setup.
Using the tools they give you and the ability to create audiences
and target so well makes it
easy to get a strong marketing
campaign going.
Now it’s a case of using the above structure to then create your ads
by adding images,
videos, your call to actions and ad copy to the
simple ad builder.
The more audiences you test and the more specific you are, the
more your ads will be
viewed and engaged with and the cheaper
your clicks and sales conversions will be!
- Upload your email list as an audience for leads and customers (if
you have it)
- Create 1%, 5%, and 10% lookalike audiences based on the above
custom audiences (email
lists, website visitors, etc)
#04
MONITORING
Facebook Ads aren’t a ‘set it and forget it’ campaign. You need to
monitor the metrics of
your ads closely so you know what to tweak
and change to go to the next level.
Most businesses think if you increase your budget, your CPA and
ROAS will just stay the
same... it’s not the case. You have to work
with Facebook’s ever-changing algorithm.
Here are some scaling methods that will set you apart. This is the
serious side of Facebook
marketing...
Monitoring
Are they getting seen? Are they getting clicked on? Are they
getting conversions etc?
Here are the main metrics that you should be measuring in your
campaigns and why...
MONITORING
You choose. The cost per result metric will show you the average
Ad Impressions
This tells you how many times the ad has been viewed. But, it
doesn’t tell you how many people actually noticed your ad. It
Ad Frequency
Remember we mentioned that your ads will have a shelf life and
This metric is important in that it will tell you how many times on
your conversions are low, then it can be a sign that the f requency
Ad Clicks
actual intent and interest in your offer. If you have low ad clicks,
your ad clicks are high but your sales page conversions are low,
Click-Through Rates
who click your ads in comparison to all of the people who saw your
ads. This metric is shown in the ‘campaign view’ within your ads
Cost-Per-Click/Cost-Per-Impression
Conversion Rates
One of the most important metrics, the conversion rate tells you
what percentage of clicking
customers go on to purchase or
achieve your objective.
Cost-Per-Conversion
#05
SCALING
After monitoring the above metrics, it will allow you to make the
changes you need to
optimize your campaigns so you are getting
a profitable Cost Per Conversion or ROAS.
Once you get to that point you’ll naturally want to scale your
budget to make more profit.
But, if you want to scale your results, you need to scale your tactics
and put some strong
scaling methods into your campaigns.
So, here are some of the key techniques that will take your
campaigns to the next level...
Retargeting
This is where you are going to put your Facebook pixel to use and
bring into play all of the
audiences you that previously set up, so
you can basically create a Facebook Ad funnel.
If you don’t use these retargeting tactics, you’ll miss out on a huge
amount of customers
who were previously engaged and would
never have come back to your site had it not been
for your
retargeting.
- People who viewed 50%, 75%, and 90% of your video ads (build ad
sets for each)
These are all strong retargeting methods that put your products
back in front of customers
who have previously engaged. You’ve
already made a connection with them. So... just like
with the Email
sequences, you need to keep building the trust with them, keep
reminding
them of your value and eventually they will make a
purchase. 7th time is the charm in sales
remember!
SCALING
If they are just general visitors, your ad should tell them more
about the value and benefits
of your product.
Sounds simple and obvious, but increase the budget for the ads
that are performing best. If
you have high converting ads and low
conversion costs compared to other ads and ad sets
then let the better performing ad grow rather than changing it.
Ad Creative Optimization
works best.
The drawback of DCO is that you won’t know exactly which mix is
working as you just leave
it to Facebook, but clients and multiple
businesses have seen profits can soar by putting
this into play, so
try it out!
As we pointed out at the beginning of this section, all ads will run
their course and hit
a bell curve. So you need to always be
exploring new audiences to expand to. Don’t get
discouraged by
this as ultimately it is a sign your brand is growing.
You can have Facebook expand its’s search into people outside of
your target audience that
it feels will also convert for you which
you can try. But ultimately, this is a case of utilizing
the different
lookalike audiences that you made based on website behavior, ad/
video
engagement, and even new interest-based demographic
targeting, etc.
but you want the results, then you should invest in hiring a good
Facebook ads manager to
make you profitable.
Checklist:
AD CREATIVES
#06
AD CREATIVES
You need to invest in focusing directly on your ads and how you’ve
designed them. From the
ad copy, the images and videos, and call
to actions... here are some main tips:
Ad Text:
This is the text that appears above the visual part of the ad. (or
below your Instagram ad).
Headline:
Link description:
This appears directly below the headline. This can be 12-15 words in
type of ad, the description may tail off with ellipsis ‘...’
AD CREATIVES
Include a Call-to-Action
Every ad should have a call to action. You run the ads to generate
engagement and
ultimately send your customer down your sales
funnel.
So use the call to action buttons that are relevant to your ad, such
as: “Learn More,” “Click
Here,” “Subscribe,” “Sign Up,” or,
“Download”.
Your ad copy will capture attention, but the visitor won’t see it until
they are stopped by
a cool image first. So make your images grab
their attention and set yourself apart from
everything else on their
feed so you get more clicks!
Your images might have a call to action, they might have a graphic
or might just be a photograph. Whatever it is, you need to
optimize the quality and create intrigue. And of
course, you need
to test!
ADVANCED FB
TACTICS
#07
ADVANCED FB TACTICS
Here are some more advanced tactics to take things up a level and
get the most out of your
campaigns...
You should run split tests to test multiple campaigns to the same
audience, and see
whether ad ‘A’ is better than ad ‘B’.
Setting up in Facebook
Facebook has a Split Test feature where it will run two ads side by
side for a short period
of time before determining a winner. You
can set this up as you are creating a campaign by
selecting ‘create
split test’
But you can also set this up yourself by creating two campaigns.
This will mean you need a
big enough budget so you can gather
data for both campaigns, but it’s a great way to figure
out which
ad performs best before switching off the worst one.
Make sure you are only testing one variable. So if it is just the
image or video that you want
to test, keep the title, description,
call to action and the target audience the same, etc.
ADVANCED FB TACTICS
If you wanted to take your a/b testing to another level, then you
could create variables
within each variable in multiple campaigns.
This would allow you to get super specific on what works best, but
it is a lot to manage,
monitor and organize so you’d need to be on
top of your Facebook game.
Especially when you are directly paying for the ads. You want to
know exactly what is going
to give you a bigger return for every
dollar spent, so perform these small tests in order to
save you a lot
of money in running ads that don’t work.
It does take time and effort to set up, and a lot of patience and
persistence in learning
where the sweet spot is for your audience
is. Then even when you get things right, you have
to always
innovate and optimize to ensure results are maintained or
improved.
ADVANCED FB TACTICS
Once you get this right, your business and profits will grow!
Manual Bidding
This is an advanced method that lets you can set up within the Ad
Set settings, and we
advise you only test this with a proven funnel
and high converting ads to see if you can
improve things.
The goal is to hope that you can manually perform better than
Facebook‘s default bid
optimization. So if Facebook’s default
automatic bidding is getting you a $10 conversion
rate, you want
to play around with your manual bids and set it at $5 to see if you
can be
more efficient than Facebook‘s algorithm.
Then, based on those results, you might increase your bid to $20
and find that your final
conversion cost is lower than the
automatic conversion cost you had.
ADVANCED FB TACTICS
You can edit your bids on an hourly, daily or weekly basis but you
need to be on top of this
because you are taking the responsibility
to do the work that Facebook would otherwise do.
Check in every hour or day when you first set it up as you could
lose a lot of money if you
miss a beat.
One thing that often happens with Manual Bidding is that your
daily budget doesn’t get
spent and so your ads don’t get seen. This
can be because your bid is way too low to get a
sale.
You can fix this by ensuring your budget is 5x-10x of your bid cap.
This might be a big
budget which is why this is an advanced
strategy.
Don’t do this more than 5x a day and of course, once the budget
starts getting spent, leave
it there.
Your budget won’t always get spent in a day, so if after a few days
or a week you have
increased your bid to a that still isn’t getting
spent or getting any sales... stop the campaigns
and revert back to
your usual automatic strategies.
Remember, if you don’t test and try new things, you won’t know
how much success you can
have with it. So test test test!
Rapid Scaling
If you have a huge budget and are really ready to risk things, then
you can use the same
manual strategy above but increase your bid
budget by $10 every couple of hours instead
of $2.
The idea is that you can quickly get your campaign up and
running and bypass the learning
and waiting process to get your
ads firing and converting in the same day.
NOTE: This is a very risky strategy and we don’t advise it unless you
a Facebook Master
and are willing to spend and risk a lot of
money.
If you already have a customer base you can get even more
specific with the lookalike
audiences you can create to target the
most profitable customers. If you filter your database
of your
highest paying customers, based on Lifetime Value or Average
Order Value... upload
that list as a lookalike audience and the
Facebook pixel will look for customers who will be
just as loyal and
high spending customers.
If you have old ads live that had high engagement, put them live
again to see how they
perform. You might see their CPA‘s
decrease!
You can use your ad to qualify and sell people before they click on
the ad... this might mean
higher click costs, but higher conversion
rates. This allows you to teach your Facebook pixel
to be super
specific with the targeting as you know that whoever is engaging
with your
ad after being given so much information, are much
warmer and qualified leads to spend
money on, and more likely to
convert through retargeting.
FB ADS
INSTAGRAM
ADVERTISING
#08
ADVANCED FB TACTICS
You can get a really low cost per conversion with Instagram and
Facebook story ads.
This Instagram Story template can work very well if you are a
personal brand and or have a
brand ambassador who is the face of
a brand...
All they need to say is the same as the emails or ad copy that you
have created for the
same thing:
“Hey, you didn’t finish your order? Did you get distracted?
You can do this in multiple ways with multiple hooks that you
should have created in the
emails and sales page copy sections.
ADVERTISING
SWIPE FILES
#09
ADVERTISING SWIPE FILES
You should now refer back to your competitor analysis and take a
look at how your
competitors are running their ads.
What images, what call to actions, and copy, etc. You’ll likely get a
feel for what is working
for them and you’ll see how you can stand
out from them too.
You should continuously do this even when your ads are running.
Make a spreadsheet with
copy ideas and dive into it when you
need to refresh your ads.
Engagement Funnel
and have cold traffic sign up and into your funnel on the first time
funnel.
This is essential for you if you don’t have a huge following, don’t
have an email list or any
lookalike audiences, and if you need to
acquire cold customers from scratch. But, even with
the above in
place, you should still use this structure.
And, you should have already have listed your customer‘s pain
points and your solution to
their pain points, which you can now
use for ads.
You should have created your customers‘ pain points using our
questionnaire already. If you
are selling a weight loss program, for
example, your 5 videos could be on:
c) Why you don’t need a gym to get and keep your dream body
Target a cold audience with this ad set, and don’t include a sales
call to action. The main
objective is to have them watch the video.
This is the first point of contact into seeing your brand, they won’t
be ready to buy from you
yet so you just need to engage with
them.
ADVERTISING SWIPE FILES
Budget:
Action Point: Create 3x video ads that will go into more detail
around your product offer and
brand.
You are moving the customer further down the funnel. The
customer will be a little more
familiar with who you are and what
you do.
In these ads, you should share with them your main benefits,
beliefs, features, your unique
selling point, and mission. Give them
advice and micro solutions to their problems.
Examples:
“The quick and easy workouts you need to lose weight etc”
“How to get motivated every day with these 5 simple weight loss”
etc.
You can refer back to the previous ad hooks as you are continuing
the story, and this won’t be shown to anyone other than those who
Budget :
Again, as with the first stage, you should put $5 per day on each ad
to give it exposure. If one doesn’t work, you can pull it after a few
you are spending thousands per day then scale the spend on
3) Stage 3: Convert - Get them to trust you & give them theN
solution
Action Point: Create 3x sales videos where you are providing your
Tell the customers why you have what they need. Use your notes
f rom the brand document you created and the emails you might
If you’ve added value with the previous videos then the trust will
have been built and the
prospect feels more comfortable to make
a commitment to you.
This is the final stage of the funnel and you are only making an ask
for anybody who is
already familiar with your brand. You’ve
targeted them and qualified them so you aren’t
wasting money on
ads asking random strangers to buy from you.
Budget:
Start with $5 per day on each ad in this ad set. But... this is where
you will eventually want to
spend most of your budget. At first,
you’ll pour money into the top of the funnel (stage 1) to
capture the
video views which are much cheaper to acquire. Then, once you
have enough
video views to retarget to you should increase your
budget at the bottom of the funnel in
order to capitalize on the
initial engagement and convert them into paying customers!
This will reduce your conversion costs, and expand your brand
awareness to new audiences.
Action Points:
» Write out your customers top 5 pain points and create video ads
» Create short scripts for your main benefits and the unique selling
point of your product
(use your previous branding document
questions and answers)
Resources:
#10
AD COPY FORMULA
It can be costly if you don’t put too much thought into your ad
copy. And, rather than
spending thousands of dollars on a
copywriter, or waiting for Facebook‘s algorithm to
tell you your ad
copy isn’t working, you can use this checklist that the best
Facebook ad
copywriters in the world use to structure and create
winning ads in minutes.
Write this down and keep it in a document so you can refer back
to it. You can use the
structures we provide below to create ad
content in minutes.
FB ADS
AD COPY
PREPARATION
CHECKLIST
#11
AD COPY PREPARATION CHECKLIST
Your answers here will help you form your actual script...
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AD COPY PREPARATION CHECKLIST
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4) What are the top objections the avatar has about what you
have to offer?
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AD COPY PREPARATION CHECKLIST
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AD COPY PREPARATION CHECKLIST
7) The Hook
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*The Hook:
To build on the Hook... the hook is the sentence that will capture
your audience‘s attention. It’s
your main headline. So you can use
these in your ad descriptions and content.
Remember, different hooks will work better than others so you will
need to test which works for
your product by creating variations
and testing them out.
OR
[CHALLENGE]...
Or
Here’s a structure for how you can craft your text ads, and your
video scripts:
If you were to use the above script for a video ad where you are
talking into the camera to
your audience, here’s how it could look:
AD COPY PREPARATION CHECKLIST
Example Script:
Pain Point: ‘Women Not wanting to get fit, but not wanting to go
to the gym’
So... today, you don’t have to get to the gym and workout in front of
everyone. You don’t
even have to get dressed! You can relax, you
can chill out in the comfort of your own home
and do what you
can! This workout won’t hurt, it’s enjoyable, fun, and pretty easy so
you’ve
nothing to lose. If you want to get moving with some of us
fellow ladies empowering each
other to get fit, then give it a go. If
not... remember the workout for the next time you feel
like you
want to move :)
And by the way... the best thing about this workout... how nice is
not to have to go to the
gym?! All those times when we get busy
with work and life... when we feel a little bit down...
a little anxious,
flat, or disheartened about our bodies and fitness routine, or you’re
just
lacking the motivation to get up and moving... It’s all OK!!! It’s
normal for us all to feel like
that. It’s human nature. Trust me, all
those feelings are completely normal! The good thing
is that we’re
going to hit it together! All of us girls are empowering each other to
get fit,
healthy and happy.
AD COPY PREPARATION CHECKLIST
And, we get to do without the gimmicky fad diets, and without the
fad workouts. Trust us,
we’ve tried most of them out there and as
you’d probably expect they don’t work. Maybe for
a short time... but
nothing is sustainable other than getting a regular routine.
Additional Inclusions:
You can also add other sections to your ad content if you feel you
need to:
an action or conversion...
action right now: e.g. “This isn’t just another 2 hour-long webinar
“Click here”... Add a call to action to the script if this is an add where
Note*: Of course, not all of your ads have to be this long, or it can
points.
www.facebook.com/ads/library
Thank you!
ZERO TO
by RARES GAITAN