1
a) sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, cooperatives
b) service, manufacturing, merchandising/trading
contract between two parties who agree to contribute money,
2 property, indstury to a commond fund
association, There is a mutual agency, Limited life, Unlimited
3 liability, Co-partnership of property, Co-ownership of profit,
Legal entity, Income tax
4 money, property, or industry
5 profit
6 general and limited
Managing, Silent, nominal/partner by estoppel, Secret,
7 dormant
Easy to form/dissolve, Greater amount of capital (than sole proprietorship), freedom/flexibility in decision making (than corporation), Better
8 Lack of business continuity, Limited capital (than corporation), Unlimited liability (deterrent to partners), General partner’s exposes to liabilit
9 paper contract for partnership
it includes: Partnership name, partner’s names, address, and classification (general/limited), Effectivity date, Purpose and principal place of b
Allocation and distribution of profits and losses, Conditions, when partners may withdraw money or other assets, Manner of keeping books o
and arbitration)
10 their share/investment in the company
(than corporation), Better managed (than sole proprietorship), Unlimited liability makes it appealing to creditors
partner’s exposes to liability, Likelihood of disagreement
ose and principal place of business, Partners’ contributions, Partners’ rights and duties,
Manner of keeping books of accounts, Method of decision making (eg. Causes of dissolution
page 10
DATE PARTICULARS P/R DEBIT CREDIT
2020 REVALUATION OF ASSETS Allowance for Bad Debts
Mar. 1 Francis, Capital 5,000
Allowance for Bad Debts 5,000
Increasing amount of possible uncollectible accounts
1 Francis, Capital 2,000 Francis, Capital
Office Supplies 2,000 5,000
Revaluing sewing supplies on its fair valuation 2,000
3,000
1 Francis, Capital 3,000 10,000
Accumulated Depreciation, Office Equipment 2,000
Accumulated Depreciation, Furniture and Fixture 1,000
Revalue assets base on its appreciated valuation Office Suppplies
8,000
CLOSING THE BOOKS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP 8,000
1 6,000
Allowance for Bad Debts 10,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 10,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture and Fixture 3,000
Accounts Payable 18,000
Notes Payable due in 2 years 12,000
Francis, Capital 230,000
Cash 87,000
Accounts Receivables 70,000
Notes Receivables 20,000
Office Supplies 6,000
Office Equipment 80,000
Furniture & Fixture 20,000
PARTNERSHIP BOOKS (Initial investment of partners)
1 Cash 607,000 Cash
Accounts Receivables 70,000 607,000
Notes Receivables 20,000 490,000
Office Supplies 6,000 1,097,000
Office Equipment 70,000
Furniture & Fixture 20,000 Office Suppplies
Allowance for Bad Debts 10,000 6,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 10,000 10,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture and Fixture 3,000 16,000
Accounts Payable 18,000
Notes Payable due in 2 years 230,000 Office Equipment
Francis, Capital 750,000 70,000
1 Initial Investment of Francis 250,000
320,000
Cash 490,000
Office Equipment 250,000
Office Supplies 10,000
Anthony, Capital 750,000
1 Initial Investment of Anthony
Transportation Equipment 750,000
Roque, Capital 750,000
Initial Investment of Roque
llowance for Bad Debts Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment
5,000 8,000
5,000 2,000
10,000 10,000
Francis, Capital Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture & Fixture
240,000 2,000
1,000
3,000
240,000
230,000
Office Suppplies
2,000
2,000
Cash
Office Suppplies
Office Equipment
Francis and Friends Law Office
Statement of Financial Position
March 2, 2020
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash 1,097,000
Trade and Other Receivables 80,000
Office Supplies 16,000
P 1,193,000
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment 1,087,000
Total Assets 2,280,000
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable P 18,000
Non-Current Liabilities
Notes Payable due in 2 Years 230,000
Total Liabilities P 248,000
Partners' Equity
Francis, Capital P 750,000
Anthony, Capital 750,000
Roque, Capital 750,000 2,250,000
P 2,250,000
Computational Notes to the Financial Statement
Note 1: Trade and Other Receivables
Accounts Receivable P 70,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 10,000 P 60,000
Notes Receivable 20,000
Total Trade and Other Receivables P 80,000
Note 2: Property, Plant and Equipment
Transportation Equipment P 750,000
Office Equipment 320,000
Furniture and Fixture 17,000
Total Carrying Value P 1,087,000
Excerise 2-1 Identification
1) partnership
2) industrial partner
3) general partnership
4) nominal partner
5) mutual agency
6) articles of co-partnership
7) general partner
8) co-ownership of property
9) fair market value
10) memorandum entry
Exercise 2-2 True or False
1) 0
2) 0
3) 1
4) 0
5) 0
6) 0
7) 1
8) 1
9) 1
10) 1
Page 1 CASE C
DATE PARTICULARS P/R DEBIT CREDIT
CASE A Stat
2020
July 1 Cash
Office Equipment Current Assets
Rose, Capital
Rose initial investment
1 Furniture and Fixtures
Guada, Capital Non-Current Assets
Guada Initial Investment
1 Memorandum entry
Marie is an industrial partner
Partners' Equity
CASE B
2020
May 1 Building 1,500,000 Total Partners' Equity
Office Equipment 30,000
Mortgage Payable 300,000
Romy, Capital 1,230,000 Computation
Romy Initial Investment Note 1: Trade Receivables
Accounts Receivables
1 Office Equipment 220,000 Less: Allowance for Doubtfu
Furniture and Fixture 50,000
Cash 550,000
Vic, Capital 820,000 Note 2: Property, Plant and
Vic Initial Investment Office Equipment
Furniture & Fixtures
CASE C
RGM Partnership
Statement of Financial Position
July 4, 2020
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash P 205,000
Trade and Other Receivables 85,000
Office Supplies 12,000 P 302,000
P 302,000
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment 460,000
P 460,000
P 762,000
PARTNERS' EQUITY
Partners' Equity
Rosario, Capital P 320,000
Guadalupe, Capital 225,000
Maria, Capital 217,000
Total Partners' Equity P 762,000
Computational Notes to the Financial Statement
Note 1: Trade Receivables
Accounts Receivables P 95,000
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 10,000
P 85,000
Note 2: Property, Plant and Equipment
Office Equipment P 320,000
Furniture & Fixtures 140,000
P 460,000
DATE PARTICULARS P/R DEBIT CREDIT
2020 REVALUATION
Oct 1 Francis, Capital 2,800
Allowance for Bad Debts 2,800
Revaluation of Allowance for Bad Debts
1 Landscaping Supplies 10,000
Francis, Capital 10,000
Revaluation of Landscaping Supplies
1 Francis, Capital 100,000
Accumulated Depreciation 100,000
Revaluation of Accumulated Depreciation
CLOSING THE BOOKS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
1 Allowance for Bad Debts 10,800
Accumulated Depreciation 200,000
Accounts Payable 565,000
Francis, Capital 1,634,200
Cash 130,000
Accounts Receivables 720,000
Landscaping Supplies 560,000
Furniture & Fixtures 1,000,000
To close the books before entering the partnership business 2,410,000 2,410,000
PARTNERSHIP BOOKS
1 Cash 130,000
Accounts Receivables 720,000
Landscaping Supplies 560,000
Furniture & Fixtures 1,000,000
Allowance for Bad Debts 10,800
Accumulated Depreciation 200,000
Accounts Payable 565,000
Francis, Capital 1,634,200
Initial Investment of Francis
1 1
Cash 1,634,200
Pio, Capital 1,634,200
Initial Investment of Pio
Francis and Pio Lim
Allowance for Bad Debts Statement of Financial
8,000 October 1, 202
2,800 ASSETS
10,800 Current Assets
Francis, Capital
2,800 1,727,000
100,000 10,000
102,800 1,737,000 Non-Current Assets
1,634,200
Landscaping Suppplies
550,000 LIABILITIES AND PARTNE
10,000 Current Liabilities
560,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture & Equipment Partners' Equity
100,000
100,000
200,000
Computational Notes to the Fin
Cash
130,000
1,634,200
1,764,200
Francis and Pio Limited
Statement of Financial Position
October 1, 2020
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash P 1,764,200
Trade Receivables 709,200
Landscaping Supplies 560,000 P 3,033,400
Non-Current Assets
Furniture & Equipment 800,000
P 3,833,400
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable P 565,000
Partners' Equity
Francis, Capital P 1,634,200
Pio, Capital 1,634,200 3,268,400
P 3,833,400
Computational Notes to the Financial Statement
Computational Notes to the Financial Statement
Note 1: Trade Receivables
Accounts Receivables P 720,000
Less: Allowance for Bad Debts 10,800
P 709,200
DATE PARTICULARS P/R DEBIT CREDIT
2020
Apr 1 Anne, Capital 2,500
Allowance for Bad Debts 2,500
Revaluation of Allowance for Bad Debts
1 Catering Supplies Inventory 5,000
Anne, Capital 5,000
Revaluation of Catering Supplies Inventory
1 Anne, Capital 3,300
Accumulated Depreciation 3,300
Revaluation of Accumulated Depreciation
CLOSING THE BOOKS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
1 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,500
Accumulated Depreciation 10,000
Accounts Payable 8,000
Anne, Capital 209,500
Cash 25,000
Accounts Receivables 75,000
Catering Supplies Inventory 15,000
Catering Utensils and Equipment 120,000
CLOSING THE BOOKS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
235,000 235,000
PARTNERSHIP BOOKS
1 Cash 25,000
Accounts Receivables 75,000
Catering Supplies Inventory 15,000
Catering Utensils and Equipment 110,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,500
Accounts Payable 8,000
Anne, Capital 209,500
Initial Investment of Anne
1 Cash 104,750
Mary, Capital 104,750
Anne & Mary Catering Services
Allowance for Bad Debts Statement of Financial Position
April 1, 2020
5,000
2,500
ASSETS
7,500 Current Assets
Anne, Capital
2,500 210,300
3,300 5,000
5,800 215,300
Non-Current Assets
209,500
Total Assets
Catering Supplies Inventory
10,000
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
5,000
Current Liabilities
15,000
Accumulated Depreciation
Partners' Equity
6,700
3,300
10,000 Total Liabilities and Partners' Equity
Computational Notes to the Financial State
Note 1: Trade Receivables
Accounts Receivables
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Cash
25,000
104,750
129,750
Anne & Mary Catering Services
Statement of Financial Position
April 1, 2020
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash P 129,750
Trade Receivables 67,500
Catering Supplies Inventory 15,000
P 212,250
Non-Current Assets
Catering Utensils and Equipment 110,000
Total Assets P 322,250
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable P 8,000
Partners' Equity
Anne, Capital P 209,500
Mary, Capital 104,750 314,250
Total Liabilities and Partners' Equity P 322,250
Computational Notes to the Financial Statement
Note 1: Trade Receivables
Accounts Receivables P 75,000
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,500
P 67,500
Anne’s Ledger Agreed
Balances Valuation
Cash P 25,000 25,000
Accounts Receivable 75,000 75,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 5,000 7,500
Catering Supplies Inventory 10,000 15,000
Catering Utensils and Equipment 120,000 110,000
Accumulated Depreciation 6,700 0
Accounts Payable 8,000 8,000
Computing Capital of Anne and Mary
DATE PARTICULARS P/R DEBIT CREDIT
2020 MICHAEL
Jan. 1 Michael, Capital 2,000
Allowance for Bad Debts 2,000
Revaluation of Accounts Receivables
1 Michael, Capital 400
Office Supplies 400
Revaluation of Office Supplies
1 Michael, Capital 2,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 2,000
Revaluation of Accumulated Depreciation for Office Equipment
1 Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture and Fixures 1,000
Michael, Capital 1,000
Revaluation of Accumulated Depreciation for Furniture and Fixtures
CLOSING THE BOOKS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
1
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 9,500
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture and Fixtures 5,000
Accounts Payable 15,000
Michael, Capital 162,100
Cash 50,000
Accounts Receivables 20,000
Office Supplies 3,600
Office Equipment 80,000
Furniture and Fixture 40,000
Closing the books before starting partnership
RAFAEL
1 Rafael, Capital 1,800
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,800
Revaluation of Doubtful Accounts
1 Rafael, Capital 500
Office Supplies Inventory 500
Revaluation of Office Supplies
1 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 1,500
Rafael, Capital 1,500
Revaluation of Accumulated Depreciation
CLOSING THE BOOKS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
1 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,800
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 7,500
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture & Fixtures 3,000
Rafael, Capital 118,200
Accounts Payable 10,000
Cash 30,000
Accounts Receivables 18,000
Office Supplies 4,500
Office Equipment 60,000
Furniture and Fixture 28,000
To close the books before joining partnership
PARTNERSHIP BOOKS
1 Cash 50,000
Accounts Receivables 20,000
Office Supplies 3,600
Office Equipment 70,500
Furniture and Fixture 35,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,000
Accounts Payable 15,000
Michael, Capital 162,100
Initial Invesment of Michael
1 Cash 30,000
Accounts Receivables 18,000
Office Supplies 4,500
Office Equipment 52,500
Furniture and Fixtures 25,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,800
Accounts Payable 10,000
Rafael, Capital 118,200
Initial Investment of Rafael 130,000 130,000
MICHAEL
Michael, Capital Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment
2,000 165,500 7,500
400 1,000 2,000
2,000 9,500
4,400 166,500
162,100 Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture & Fixtures
1,000 6,000
Office Suppplies 1,000 6,000
4,000 400 5,000
4,000 400
3,600
RAFAEL
Rafael, Capital Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment
1,800 119,000 1,500 9,000
500 1,500 1,500 9,000
2,300 120,500 7,500
118,200
Office Suppplies
5,000 500
5,000 500
4,500
Michael Rafael
Cash 50,000 30,000
Accounts Receivable 20,000 18,000
Office Supplies 4,000 5,000
Office Equipment 80,000 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 7,500 9,000
Furniture and Fixture 40,000 28,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture & Fixture 6,000 3,000
Accounts Payable 15,000 10,000
Michael Rafael
DATE PARTICULARS P/R DEBIT CREDIT ROMY ENGINEERIN
2020 ROMY ENGINEERING SERVICES
Jan. 1 Romy, Capital 1,500
Allowance for Bad Debts 1,500
Revaluation of Allowance for Bad Debts
1 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 3,000
Romy, Capital 2,600
Accumulated Depreciation- Furniture and Fixtures 400
Revaluation of Accumulated Depreciation
1 Office Supplies 700
Romy, Capital 700
Revaluation of Office Supplies
CLOSING THE BOOKS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
ROMY ENGINEERING SERVICES
1 Allowance for Bad Debts 6,500
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 22,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture & Fixtures 12,400 ARGEM PROPERTY
Accounts Payable 24,000
Romy, Capital 224,400
Cash 46,000
Accounts Receivables 65,000
Office Supplies 6,300
Office Equipment 110,000
Furniture and Fixtures 62,000
Closing the Books of Romy Engineering Services
ARGEM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES
1 Argem, Capital 1,500
Allowance for Bad Debts 1,500
Revaluation of Allowance for Bad Debts
1 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 2,400
Argem, Capital 2,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture & Fixtures 400
Revaluation of Accumulated Depreciation
1 Argem, Capital 1,000
Interest Payable 1,000
Revaluation of Interest Payable
1 Argem, Capital 1,400
Office Supplies 1,400
Revaluation of Office Supplies
CLOSING THE BOOKS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
1 Allowance for Bad Debts 4,500
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 19,600
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture & Fixtures 6,400
Notes Payable 10,000
Accounts Payable 8,000
Interest Payable 1,000
Argem, Capital 176,100
Cash 38,000
Accounts Receivables 45,000
Office Supplies 12,600
Office Equipment 98,000
Furniture and Fixtures 32,000
Closing the Books of Argem Property Management Services
PARTNERSHIP BOOKS
1 Cash 46,000
Accounts Receivables 65,000
Office Supplies 6,300
Office Equipment 88,000
Furniture and Fixutres 49,600
Allowance for Bad Debts 6,500
Accounts Payable 24,000
Romy Capital 224,400
Initial Investment of Romy
1 Cash 198,500
Accounts Receivables 45,000
Office Supplies 12,600
Office Equipment 78,400
Furniture and Fixtures 25,600
Allowance for Bad Debts 4,500
Notes Payable 10,000
Accounts Payable 8,000
Interest Payable 1,000
Argem, Capital 336,600
Initial Investment of Argem
ROMY ENGINEERING SERVICES
Allowance for Bad Debts Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment
5,000 3,000 25,000
1,500 3,000 25,000
6,500 22,000
Romy, Capital Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture & Fixtures
1,500 224,000 12,000
700 2,600 400
2,200 226,600 12,400
224,400
Office Suppplies
7,000 700
7,000 700
6,300
ARGEM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Allowance for Bad Debts Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment
3,000 2,400 22,000
1,500 2,400 22,000
4,500 19,600
Argem, Capital Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture & Fixtures
1,500 178,000 6,000
1,000 2,000 400
1,400 6,400
3,900 180,000
176,100
Office Suppplies
14,000 1,400
14,000 1,400
12,600
Romy Argem
Unadjusted Capital 224,000 178,000
Revaluations: ADD/(DEDUCT)
DATE PARTICULARS P/R DEBIT CREDIT
2020
Jan. 1 Martin, Capital 8,000
Allowance for Bad Debts 8,000
Revaluation of Allowance for Bad Debts
1 Martin, Capital 142,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Delivery Equipment 90,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 36,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture and Fixtures 16,000
Revaluation of Accumulated Depreciation
CLOSING THE BOOKS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
1 Allowance for Bad Debts 8,000
Accounts Payable 30,000
Martin, Capital 870,000
Cash 400,000
Accounts Receivables 80,000
Delivery Equipment 260,000
Office Equipment 104,000
Furniture and Fixtures 64,000
to close the books of the sole proprietorship
PARTNERSHIP BOOKS
1 Cash 400,000
Accounts Receivables 80,000
Delivery Equipment 260,000
Office Equipment 104,000
Furniture and Fixtures 64,000
Allowance for Bad Debts 8,000
Accounts Payable 30,000
Martin, Capital 870,000
Initial Investment of Martin
1 Cash 530,000
Office Equipment 50,000
Jude, Capital 580,000
Initial Investment of Jude
315,000
315000
ACCUMULA
45000
TED DE
126000
18000 ACCUMULATED OE
8000 ACCUMULATED FF
870,000 capital
870,000 capital
1450000 100% of investment
580000 40% of investment