-

n
Sin
80 cos0 Sin 68 cos
EXERCISE 4.1 (ii0s 20 c o s c o s cos 48 Cot s
30

provethe following s 3A sin 9A-Sin A cos 5A

(1) Without usingtables.
70=v3 cos 80" A cos 5A -sin 3A sin 9Aan 8A
()sin40-cos
147" =0
27+cos 93+
cos (7) Prove
that:
(ii) cos

(ii) sin 10 + sin S0 sin 80+sin 140"=V2..Sin 25 cos20 .cos 40 cos 60 cos 80° =
70 + cos 80 16
(iv) cos 40 + cos 50 + cos

=cos 20cos to sin 40° sin 60 sin 80°.3

sin 20
6
(2) Express the following as a Sum or diference ott
trigonomctric ratios.
wo

(i) 2 sin 40 cos 20 (ii) 2 sin 20 cos 40

(ii) 2 sin 20 sin 40 (iv) 2 cos 40 cos 20

A-B)
(v) 4 sin sin sin 2
(vi) sin 108 sin 68 (vii) 2 sincos
4
(Vii) 2 sin 35 cos 75
3) Showthat:
cosø
() cos+ = cot
sin + sin o

( SnSr+sin 2r cot 3r
cos 2r-cos 8r
sin 2a +sin 2B
(ii) cos 2a - cos 2B
= cot ( -a)
sin 2a +sin 2B tan (a +B)
(1V)
sin 2a sin 2ß tan (a -B)
(4) Prove that:
)
cos
(7x-5y)+ cos (7y-x=cOt (r y)
cot (r+y) +
sin (7x-5y)+sin (7y-5x)
(ii) sin 66+ sin 40-sin 20
= 4 cos sin 26 cos 30

(5) Showthat
i) Sin A +sin 5A + sin 9A
= tan 5A
cos A +cos 5A + cos 9A
Sin34+2 sin 50 + sin 70
(11)
sin 6+2 sin 39 + sin 50
= cos 20 + sin 20 cot 30
cos 2A +2 cos 4A + Cos 6A
(iii) cOs A +2 cos 3A + cos 5A
tan 3A
=COs A-sin A
Sin s i n 3x +sin 5x-sin 7x
(iv) = cot 2x
Cos X-cos 3x-cos 5x + cos 7x
(6) Prove the following
0)sin 18 cos 39 + sin 6 .cos 15
Sin 24 cos 33
(ii) cos x COs 7x-cos 3x cos I ]x
10x
Sin 4x sin
 EXERCISE4.2
InaAABC, show that
B sinc
(1) sin 2A+sin 2B-sin 2C=4 cosA cos

2A + cos 2B + cos 2C
(2) cos

=- 1-4 cos A cos B cos C

(3) sinA+sin B+sin C

oo
(4) sinA+sin B-sin C
A 3
=4sinsin sin
cosA+cos B-+cos C
(5)
=1+4sin
(6) cosA+cos B-cos C
(B sin
= 4 cos cos 2
(7) sin* A+ sin B-sin C=2 sin A sin B. cosC
(8) cos A+cos*B-cos C=1-2 sin A sin B cosC

9) sin -sinsi
=1-2-co.cos
(10) cos +cos

2 coscossin
(11) cot A cot B+cotB.cot C+cot C cot A=1
B
(12)tan | tam
tan tan
"2)
B
(13)cot|+cot|+
2
cot
B C
cot cotco
 MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE-4
as sum or difference of twvo
(1) Express the following
trigonometric ratios

(i) 12 sin 3r c o s 2x (ii) 5 cos 4x sin 2x

(Iv) 2 3x sin 5x
(111) cos 6r cos 4r Sin
3

(2) Express the following as product of sines or cosines

or sine and cosine functions

Sx+ cos 3x (i1) cos 5x-cos 7x

(1) cos

(ii1) sin 7x+ sin 3x (iv) sin 5x-sin 3x

(3) Prove that

(i) cos+x|+cos - x=2 cos x

4

3Tt 3TT
(11) cos+x- cos-x-v2
4
sin x
4

(4) Prove that

sin x- Sin y- tan X-y
COs X+ COS y 2
(5) Prove that
+Sin
(15) sin
sin5x-2 sin 3x + sin x = cosec 2.x - cot 2x

cos

(6) Prove that

5.x- cosr

sin8x cos x-sin 6x cos 3x tan 2r

=1-2sin )
tan 2x
cos 2x cos x-sin 4x
(7) Prove that
sin 3x
(16) cos Acos+ cos
sin(45+A) sin(45° - A) =<cos 2A
2
= 2 +2 sin (Jins
(8) Prove that

4 cosx cOs +Xcos -xcos 3x (17) sin(A)

3
(9) Show that
=1+4sin
T-A

4
Sin
Tt B
4 Sin -C
4
cosa+cosB +Cosy +cos(a +B +Y)
= 4 cos
2
co 2
cos
2
(18) cos +cos +cos

IfA+B +C=a, then prove the following = 4 cos cos

Tt B T-C
cos
4 4
(10) sin 2A+ sin 2B+sin 2C=4 sin A sin B sin C
2A+cos 2B-cos 2C=1-4 sinA. sin B. C cos A-cos B+ cos C +1
(11) cos
cos (10
(19) cos A+cos B+cos C - 1 = cot
cosA B cosC
(12)sin A+sin B+ sin C=2+2 cos

C (20) tan 2A+ tan 2B+ tan 2C= tan 2A tan 2B tan 2C
(13)sin A+sin B- sinC=2 sinAsin B cos

cos C
(14)cos A+cosB+ cos C=1-2cosA c o s B
Exercise 41
(2) (1) sin 60 + sin 20 (ii) sin 60- sin 20
(11) cos 20-cos 60 (iv)cos 60+ cos 20
() 2 cos B -2
cosA (vi cos40-cos160|
(vii)sin 7T sin (viii) sin 110°-sin 40°
12 12
Miscellancous Exercise-4
5
(1) (i) 6[sin 5x+sinx| ii)sin 6x -

sin 2x
2
ii)-cos10x+cos 2x (iv) cos 2x-cos 8x
(2) (i) 2 cos 4x cosx (1i) 2 sin 6x sinx
(iii) 2 sin 5x cos 2x (iv) 2 cos 4x sin x