EXERCISE 8.

2
BASIC

1. Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:

(i) sin 12x + sin 4x (ii) sin 5x- sin x (iii) cos 12x + cos 8x
(iv) cos 12x - cos 4x (v) sin 2x + cos 4x
2, Prove that:eo he
(i) sin 38° + sin 22° = sin 82° (ii) cos 100° + cos 20° = cos 40°
(ii) sin 50° + sin 10° = cos 20 (iv) sin 23° + sin 37° = cos7°
8.16

(v) sin 105° +cos105°

3. Prove that:
cos 45° (vi) sin 40° +8sin 20°

(i) sin 50°-sin 70 +sin 10

MATMEIATIA
COs109

() cos 55° + cos65° + cos175° 0 0

(iv) cos 20° +cos100° +
(ii) cos 80° + cos 40°-cos 20°
5r Cos7
0
(vi)cos sin
cos140°
1
0
(v) sin
18 9 N3 sin 1212
(vii) sin 80°- cos70° = cos50° (vii) sin 51° +cos81° = cos21
4. Prove that:

(NCIK
(ii)

5. Prove that:
INCERXY
(i) sin 65° + cos 65° =2 cos 20 (ii) sin 47° + cos 77° =Cos 17.
6. Prove that:
(i) cos 3A + cos 5A +cos 7A +cos 15A = 4 cos 4A cos 5A cos 6A
(iü) cos A + cos 34A + cos 5A+ cos 7A = 4cos A cos 2Acos 4A
A 3A
(iiü) sin A+ sin 2A + sin 4A + sin 5A = 4 cos coS sin 3A
2 2
A 3A
(iv) sin 3A + sin 2A - sin A = 4 sinA cos cOs
2 2
3
(v) cos 20° cos 100°+ cos 100° cos 140°- cos 140° cos 200° = 4
3x 11x
(vi) sin sin7% sin 2
sin
2
= sin 2x sin 5x.

9x
(vii) cos x cos - cos 3x cOs =sin 4x sin e INCERT EXEMPLAR
2 2
7. Prove that:
sin A + sin 3A sin 9A- sin 7A
(1) cOs A - cOs 3A = Cot A (i) = Cot 8A
cos 7A - Cos 9A
sin A - sin B A -B sin A + sin B
(iii) = tan
COS A + cOs B 2
(iv) = tan
sin A -sin B
cOs A + COs B
(v) COs B- cOs A =

BASED ON LOTS
8. Prove that:
sin A + sin 3A + sin 5A
= tan 3A (ii) cos 3A +2 cos 5A + cos
7AcOs54
cOs A + COS 3A + cos 5A COs3A
cos A +2 cos 3A + cos 5A
TRANSFORMATION FORMULAE 8.17

cOs 4A+ cos 3A+ cos 2A

(iüi) sin 4A +sin 3A + sin 2A = cot 3A INCERT]

sin 5A cos 2A -sin 6A cos A

(iv) = tan A
sin A sin 2A - cos 2A cos 3A
sin 11A sin A+ sin 7A sin 3A
(v) cos 11A sin A + cos 7A sin 3A = tan 8A

sin 3A cos 4A- sin A cos 2A

= tan 2A
(vi) sin 4A sin A + cos 6A cos A
sin A sin 2A + sin 3A sin 6A
= tan 5A
(vii) sin Acos 2A + sin 3A cos 6A
sin A + 2 sin 3A + sin 5A sin 3A
(vi) sin 5A
sin 3A + 2 sin 5A + sin 7A
sin (0 + ¢) -2 sin 0 + sin (0-) = tan 0
(ix) cos (0 + ) -2 cos 0 + cos (0 - )
sin 3A + sin 5A + sin 7A + sin 9A = tan 6A
(x)
cos 3A + cos 5A+ cos7A + cos 9A
sin 5A - sin 7A + sin 8A - sin 4A = Cot 6A
(xi) cos 4A + cos 7A- cos 5A - cos 8A

9. Prove that:

() sin a +sin ß+sin Y- sin (a +p+) = 4sin

(i) cos (A + B+C) + cos (A -B+C) + cos (A + B-C) + cos (-A+ B+C) = 4cos Acos Bcos C

BASED ON HOTS

10. If cos A+ cos B=-and sin A + sin B= prove that: tan

2 4 ( A+B
11. If cosecA + sec A = cosec B+ sec B, prove that: tan A tan B = cot 2
tan (A + B) A+1
12. If sin 2A =à sin 2B, prove that :
tan (A - B) A-1
13. Prove that:

(i) cos(A+B+C) +cos (-A+B+C) + cos(A - B+C) +cos (A +B-C) = cot C

sin (A + B+C) +sin (-A +B+C) +sin (A - B+C) - sin (A+ B-C)
(i) sin (B -C) cos (A -D) +sin (C -A) cos (B -D) +sin (A- B) cos (C -D) = 0
14. IF COS (A- B) +
cos (C + D) =0, prove that tan A tan B tan C tan D =-1
cos (A + B) cos (C-D)
15. If cos (a +p) sin (y + ) =cos (a -) sin (Y- ), prve that cot a cot Bcot y =cot 6
ysin =x sin (20+ ), prove that (x +y) cot (8 +) =(y-) cot 8
17. If cos(A + B) sin (C-D) =cos(A-B) sin (C +D), prove that tanA tan Btan C+tan D=0
8.18

2
18. Ifx cos 0 =y cos0+=z
3 cos 0+
4n
prove that xy+ yz+zx =0.
MATHEMATIC
19. Ifm sin m+n
=n sin (0+ 2a), prove that tan (0+ a) cot a=
INCERT EXEMP
m-1 INCERT EXEMP
1. (i) 2 sin 8x cos 4x
ANSWE
(iü) 2 sin 2x cos 3x (iii) 2 cos 10x cos 2r
(iv) -2 sin 8x sin 4x (v) 2 cos
 BASIC EXERCISE &1
1. Express each of the followin as the sum or difference of sines and cosines:
(i) 2 sin 3x cos x ec (ii) 2 cos 3x sin 2x (iii) 22sin 4x sin 3x (iv) 22 cos7x cOs 3r
2. Prove that:
5
(i) 2 sin
51
12
-sin
12 - (i) cos cos 12
2 )2 12
51 1
2
(iii) 2 sin
12
COS
T

12 J3+22
2
3. Show that:
1
(i) sin 50° cos 85° 1-/2 sin 35° (ii) sin 25° cos 115° = (sin 140° -1)
22 2

4. Prove that: 4 cos x cos = cos 3x

5. Prove that:
3
(i) cos 10° cos 30° cos 50° cos 70° = (ii) cos 40° cos 80° cos 160° =18
16
V3 1
(iüü) sin 20° sin 40° sin 80° = (iv) cos 20° cos 40° cos 80° =
8 8
(v) tan 20° tan 40° tan 60° tan 80°=3 (vi) tan 20° tan 30° tan 40° tan 80° =1

(vii) sin 10° sin 50° sin 60° sin 70° =

V3 (viii) sin 20° sin 40° sin 60°sin 80° = 3
16 16

BASED ON LOTS
6. Show that:
(i) sin A sin (B -C) + sin Bsin (C - A) + sin Csin (A - B) =0
(ii) sin (B -C) cos (A-D) + sin (C- A) cos (B D) + sin (A - B) cos (C -D) =0
BASED ON HOTS
T
7. Prove that : tan x tanxtan tan 3x.

1
8. Ifa + B=show that the maximum value of cos a cos Bis
ANSWERs

1. (i) sin 4x + sin 2x (ii) sin 5x - sin x (ii) cos xx-cos

-cos 7x (iv) cos 10x + cos 4x