EFFECTIVE SECTION CALCULATION - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)
Str.ELEMENT TYPE: Beam CHECK CODE REQUIRMENTS:
SECTION: Z-shape 200X60X20X2 B = 60 WEB: H˳/t = 92.000 unstiffened < 200 OK!
DIMENSIONS FLANGE: B˳/t = 22.000 partially stiffened < 60 OK!
H = 200 mm LIP: D˳/t = 6.000 unstiffened < 40 OK!
B = 60 mm 40 ° ≤ φ ≤ 90 °
D = 20 mm EFFECTIVE SECTION:
H = 200
t = 2.00 mm WEB: subjected to bending
r = 6 mm Ψ = -1
φ = 90 ° Kσ = 23.9
D = 20 λρ = H˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.81
STEEL GRADE ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.08 >
……………… 1.0 Web is fully effective
FY = 3.6 t/cm²
DIMENSIONS ON A GENERAL SECTION
LIP: subjected to compression
PROPERTIES: Ψ = 1
Z-shape 200X60X20X2 Kσ = 0.43
λρ = D˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.39
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.25 >
……………… 1.0 Lip is fully effective
ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION *
Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities: Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities:
Area = 679.96459 mm² Are = 679.964594 mm² FLANGE: subjected to compression
XMAX = 59 mm XMAX = 59 mm Ψ = 1
YMAX = 100 mm YMAX = 100 mm Case : 2
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Kσ = 2.72
Ix = 3938219 mm⁴ Ix = 3938219.44 mm⁴ λρ = B˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.57
Iy = 474138.87 mm⁴ Iy = 474138.869 mm⁴ ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.13 >
……………… 1.0 Flange is fully effective
rx = 76.103881 mm r = 76.1038812 mm
ry = 26.406426 mm r = 26.4064263 mm
* : EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE [NEW] SECTION CENTRIOD
CHECK OF PURLINS AND END/SIDE GIRTS - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)
DESIGN BEAM SEC. : Z - 200X60X20X2 USED STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: Continuous
STR. BEAM TYPE: Roof Purlin MMAX= 0.90 Mₒ
span = 7.50 m QMAX = 1.20 Qₒ
spacing (a= 1.35 m
tie rods = 2 ties MAX. STRAINING ACTIONS:
angel of Roof Purlin inclination = 6° i-FOR CASE A …………[ Dead + Live + Dust ]
0 ° ≤ Inclination (θ) ≤ 90 ° Mx = 52.72 ton.cm
1
My = 5.27 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ] ###
LOADS & STRAINING ACTIONS CALCULATION: Qx = 0.06 ton ###
Assuming Simply Supported Spans [ Mₒ & Qₒ ] Qy = 0.32 ton ###
DEAD DUST ii-FOR CASE B …………[ Dead + Wind ]
o.w = 5.34 kg/m dust = 0 kg/m2 Mx = 38.86 ton.cm
o.w.clad. = 5.00 kg/m2 My = 0.76 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ]
MDL x = 84.57 kg.m MDUST x = 0.00 kg.m Qx = 0.33 ton
MDL y = 8.46 kg.m MDUST y = 0.00 kg.m Qy = 0.00 ton
QDL x = 0.00 kg QDUST x = 0.00 kg
QDL y = 0.00 kg QDUST y = 0.00 kg
CHECKS:
LIVE
→ I-FLEXURE STRESSES
case (I): uniform live load case (II): 100 kg cosentrated live load CASE A : fA = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.41 < 2.088
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
LL = 53.33 kg/m2 LL = 100 kg 1.34 0.07 68%
W LL = 71.64 kg/m CASE B : fB = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.00 < 2.5056
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
MLL x = 501.25 kg.m MLL x = 186.57 kg.m 0.99 0.01 40%
MLL y = 50.12 kg.m MLL y = 18.66 kg.m
QLL x = 26.73 kg QLL x = 49.75 kg → II-SHEAR STRESSES
QLL y = 267.33 kg QLL y = 4.97 kg CASE A : qA = Qx/Ax = 0.03 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
or = Qy/Ay = 0.09 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
WIND
q = 68.00 kg/m2 CASE B : qB = Qx/Ax = 0.13 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
k = 1.00 or = Qy/Ay = 0.00 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
c = -0.80
W = [q.k.c].a = -73.44 kg/m
MWIND x = -516.38 kg.m → III-DEFLECTION
QWIND x = -275.40 kg δ = Max. of [PLL (L/(tie rods+1))3/(48 E I)] = 0.04 cm < span/200 SAFE!
[5/384 . WLL (L/(tie rods+1))⁴/(E I)] = 0.04 cm [ 3.75 cm ]
EFFECTIVE SECTION CALCULATION - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)
Str.ELEMENT TYPE: Beam CHECK CODE REQUIRMENTS:
SECTION: C-shape 120X50X2 B = 50 WEB: H˳/t = 52.000 unstiffened < 200 OK!
DIMENSIONS FLANGE: B˳/t = 21.000 unstiffened < 40 OK!
H = 120 mm LIP: D˳/t = - unstiffened
B = 50 mm 40 ° ≤ φ ≤ 90 °
D = 0 mm EFFECTIVE SECTION:
H = 120
t = 2.00 mm WEB: subjected to bending
r = 6 mm Ψ = -1
φ = 90 ° Kσ = 23.9
D=0 λρ = H˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.46
STEEL GRADE ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.70 >
……………… 1.0 Web is fully effective
FY = 3.6 t/cm²
DIMENSIONS ON A GENERAL SECTION
LIP: Lip does not exist
PROPERTIES: Ψ = -
C-shape 120X50X2 Kσ = -
λρ = D˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = -
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = -
ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION *
Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities: Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities:
Area = 376 mm² Are = 344.017582 mm² FLANGE: subjected to compression
XMAX = 39.617021277 mm XMAX = 41.9060102 mm Ψ = 1
YMAX = 60 mm YMAX = 65.4850761 mm Case : -
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Kσ = 0.43
Ix = 772341.33333 mm⁴ Ix = 650649.743 mm⁴ λρ = B˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 1.38
Iy = 65750.184397 mm⁴ Iy = 43877.9778 mm⁴ ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 0.62 <
……………… 1.0
rx = 45.322172176 mm r = 43.4893895 mm
ry = 13.22374802 mm r = 11.2936151 mm
* : EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE [NEW] SECTION CENTRIOD
CHECK OF PURLINS AND END/SIDE GIRTS - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)
DESIGN BEAM SEC. : C - 120X50X2 USED STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: Simply Supported
STR. BEAM TYPE: Roof Purlin MMAX= 1.00 Mₒ
span = 4.00 m QMAX = 1.00 Qₒ
spacing (a= 1.35 m
tie rods = 2 ties MAX. STRAINING ACTIONS:
angel of Roof Purlin inclination = 5.71 ° i-FOR CASE A …………[ Dead + Live + Dust ]
0 ° ≤ Inclination (θ) ≤ 90 ° Mx = 16.19 ton.cm
1
My = 1.62 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ] ###
LOADS & STRAINING ACTIONS CALCULATION: Qx = 0.05 ton ###
Assuming Simply Supported Spans [ Mₒ & Qₒ ] Qy = 0.16 ton ###
DEAD DUST ii-FOR CASE B …………[ Dead + Wind ]
o.w = 2.95 kg/m dust = 0 kg/m2 Mx = 12.76 ton.cm
o.w.clad. = 5.00 kg/m2 My = 0.19 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ]
MDL x = 19.31 kg.m MDUST x = 0.00 kg.m Qx = 0.14 ton
MDL y = 1.93 kg.m MDUST y = 0.00 kg.m Qy = 0.02 ton
QDL x = 1.93 kg QDUST x = 0.00 kg
QDL y = 19.31 kg QDUST y = 0.00 kg
CHECKS:
LIVE
→ I-FLEXURE STRESSES
case (I): uniform live load case (II): 100 kg cosentrated live load CASE A : fA = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.80 < 2.088
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
LL = 53.33 kg/m2 LL = 100 kg 1.63 0.17 86%
WLL = 71.64 kg/m CASE B : fB = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.30 < 2.5056
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
MLL x = 142.58 kg.m MLL x = 99.50 kg.m 1.28 0.02 52%
MLL y = 14.26 kg.m MLL y = 9.95 kg.m
QLL x = 14.26 kg QLL x = 49.75 kg → II-SHEAR STRESSES
QLL y = 142.58 kg QLL y = 4.97 kg CASE A : qA = Qx/Ax = 0.04 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
or = Qy/Ay = 0.08 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
WIND
q = 68.00 kg/m2 CASE B : qB = Qx/Ax = 0.14 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
k = 1.00 or = Qy/Ay = 0.02 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
c = -0.80
W = [q.k.c].a = -73.44 kg/m
MWIND x = -146.88 kg.m → III-DEFLECTION
QWIND x = -146.88 kg δ = Max. of [PLL (L/(tie rods+1))3/(48 E I)] = 0.04 cm < span/200 SAFE!
[5/384 . WLL (L/(tie rods+1))⁴/(E I)] = 0.02 cm [ 2 cm ]
