Project
University of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi (Nalut campus) Ducksung Alpha
Client
Cosmo D&I Made by Date Page
Location
Libya, Nalut smp 12-Dec-2022 1
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. Checked Revision Job No
BS 8004:1986 etc. bjj - F01
STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS DESIGN STATUS: VALID
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 3200 B= 2000 Tw = 250
Hw = 0 BI = 400 Tb = 300
Hp = 200 BN = 0 TN = 0
Hn = 0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu = 35 N/mm² gm = 1.5 concrete
fy = 460 N/mm² gm = 1.05 steel
cover to tension steel = 50 mm
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm
Concrete density = 24 kN/m³
SOIL PROPERTIES Wall Geometry
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l (Ø) = 34 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m² (Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m³
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m³ [default=2/3*q (only apply when Hw >0) ] = 13.33
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (Øb) = 20 degree ASSUMPTIONS
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) = 10 kN/m² a) Wall friction is zero
Density of base material (qb ) = 10 kN/m³ b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 200 kN/m² c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
LOADINGS Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m² e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 10 water beneath the wall.
Line load -- live (LQK) = 15 kN/m f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 20 kN/m lateral earth pressures
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 1000 mm h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high
LATERAL FORCES (unfactored) Ka = 0.28 [ default ka = (1-SIN Ø)/(1+SIN Ø) ] = 0.28
Kp = 2.04 [ default kp = (1+SIN Øb)/(1-SIN Øb) ] = 2.04
Kpc = 2.86 [ default kpc = 2kp0.5 ] = 2.86
Kac = 1.06 [ 2ka0.5 ]
Force Lever arm Moment about TOE gf Fult Mult
(kN) (m) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)
PE = 28.95 LE = 1.067 30.88 1.40 40.53 43.23
PS(GK) = 9.05 LS = 1.60 14.47 1.40 12.67 20.26
PS(QK) = 9.05 LS = 1.60 14.47 1.60 14.47 23.16
PL(GK) = 5.65 LL = 2.36 13.35 1.40 7.92 18.69
PL(QK) = 4.24 LL = 2.36 10.01 1.60 6.79 16.02
PW = 0.00 LW = 0.00 0.00 1.40 0.00 0.00
Total 56.94 83.19 82.37 121.36
PP = -6.12 (LP-HN) = 0.10 -0.60 1.00 -6.12 -0.60