Meneses, Iya Alexa G.
Physical Science
Module 6
What I know:
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
11. B
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. C
What’s in:
What’s new:
Activity 1:
(1)
A. NaCl: dipole-dipole, London dispersion forces; CH4 ; London dispersion forces
B. CCl4: London dispersion forces; CHCl3; dipole-dipole, London dispersion forces
C. NH3: dipole-dipole, H-bonding, London dispersion forces; CH3F: dipole-dipole,
London dispersion forces
D. PCl5: London dispersion forces; PBrs: London dispersion forces
E. Pentane (C5H12(pentane): London dispersion forces; C5H12 (isopentane) : London
dispersion forces
F. F2 (Fluorine) : London dispersion forces;Br2 (Bromine): London dispersion forces
(2)
A. NaCl: dipole-dipole; CH4; London dispersion forces
B. CCl4: London dispersion forces;CHCl3: dipole-dipole
C. NH3: H-bonding; CH3F: Dipole-dipole
D. PCl5: : London dispersion forces;PBr5:London dispersion forces
E. C5H12 (pentane) : London dispersion forces: C5H12 (isonpentane) ; London
dispersion forces
F. F2 (Fluorine) : London dispersion forces; Br2 (Bromine) ; London dispersion forces
(3)
A. Nacl
B. CHCl3
C. NH3
D. PBr5
E. C5H12 (pentane)
F. Br2 (Bromine)
(4)
A. Nacl
B. CHC13
C. NH3
D. PBr5
E. C5H12 (pentane)
F. Br2 (Bromine)
Activity 2:
(1)
A. Astatine has the highest melting and boiling points.
B. F2 - London dispersion forces; Br2 - London dispersion forces;
At2 - London dispersion forces
C. Intermolecular forces vary with the size of the molecule. The greater
the size of the g the molecules.
D. F2 < Br2 < At2
E. The greater the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling and
melting points of the substances.
What’s more:
(1)
A. Ion-dipole
B. London dispersion forces
C. Dipole-dipole
D. H-bonding
(2)
A. Soluble
B. Insoluble
C. Soluble
D. Soluble
(3)
Methane<Ethane<Methanol<Ethanol<Ethylene glycol
What I have learned:
1. The properties influenced by intermolecular forces are surface
tension,viscosity, boiling, melting, and freezing points, and solubility.
2. LDF < dipole-induced dipole < dipole-dipole < H-Bonding < ion dipole
3. Steps or considerations to take to determine the effects of IMF to the
properties of matter.
A. Determine first whether the substance is polar or nonpolar.
B. If the substance is polar, then dipole-dipole forces are present. If the
substance has H attached to O,N,F, then H-bonding can also form.
London dispersion forces are always present in all substances.
C. If the substance is nonpolar, then London dispersion forces are the
predominant intermolecular forces among the molecules.
D. If the substance is ionic then ion-dipole forces of attraction will prevail
E. Determine the polarity of substances with the same number of atoms
of the and molecular geometry. If they are identical, then the mass
molecule will tell which between the two substances has greater
intermolecular forces.
F. Determination whether the structure of the molecule is extended or
compact will also tell which one has the greater intermolecular forces.
G. The strength of the predominating intermolecular forces will be the
gauge for predicting the physical properties of matter.
H. Remember that greater IMF will result to higher boiling, melting, and
freezing points. Solubility will depend on the type of molecules. “Like
dissolve likes” is the rule in the dissolution process.
Assessment:
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. C
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. H-bonding
14. London dispersion forces
15. Ion-Dipole
Additional Activities:
A. The prevailing IMF in HF is H-bonding while in HCl is dipole-dipole
forces. H-bonding is stronger than dipole-dipole interactions so greater
amount of energy is needed to break the bonds of HF than the bonds in
HCl. This result is higher boiling point of HF
B. Both have dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces of attraction.
Both have the same number of atoms in the molecule and molecular
geometry. Thus, the basis will be the masses of the molecules. Since the
mass of CHBr3 , then the London dispersion forces is greater than CHCl3
greater than the mass of than in 3 . It needs greater amount of energy to
break the bonds in CHBr3 in CHCl3 .thus CHBr3 higher boiling point than
CHCl3
C. BR2 is non polar while lCl is polar. London dispersion forces prevail in
Br2 while dipole-dipole forces in lCl. It is harder to break the dipole-
dipole bonds than LDF so more energy is required to break the bonds
resulting to higher boiling point of ICl
