DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL & AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO
MAE 476/576 Mechatronics
Spring 2003
Mini Assignment 4 – Solution
1. Design a Gray Code to BCD converter by the following procedures:
a. Write down the truth table of the converter.
Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is a way to store the decimal numbers in binary form. The
number representation requires 4 bits to store every decimal digit (from 0 to 9). Since
there are 10 different combinations of BCD, we need at least a 4-bit Gray Code to create
sufficient number of these combinations.
The truth table is:
Gray Code BCD
Decimal
A B C D W X Y Z
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
4 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
5 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
6 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
7 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
9 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
10 1 1 1 1 D D D D
11 1 1 1 0 D D D D
12 1 0 1 0 D D D D
13 1 0 1 1 D D D D
14 1 0 0 1 D D D D
15 1 0 0 0 D D D D
b. Apply Karnaugh Map to look for the minimized logic expression.
Karnaugh Map for W:
A
00 01 11 10
00 0 0 1 D
01 0 0 1 D
D
11 0 0 D D
C
10 0 0 D D
Minimal Expression for W:
W=A
Karnaugh Map for X:
00 01 11 10
00 0 1 0 D
01 0 1 0 D
D
11 0 1 D D
C
10 0 1 D D
Minimal Expression for X:
X = A’B
Karnaugh Map for Y:
00 01 11 10
00 0 1 0 D
01 0 1 0 D
D
11 1 0 D D
C
10 1 0 D D
Y = A’BC’ + B’C
Karnaugh Map for Z:
00 01 11 10
00 0 1 0 D
01 1 0 1 D
D
11 0 1 D D
C
10 1 0 D D
Z = A’BC’D’ + B’C’D + AD + BCD + B’CD’
c. Implement the logic gates by using Circuit Maker.