He MoDuke 3 é 4] Del i ‘slog «The fo most Common mebias “pr a gore Ud p one Speed and Powe dW ‘ Speed ( Dela) and pow, ot influcated ah Te be wines OS by UG transisfrrs - . 4 4 ip Uaneoe aebiably adconpln Deferitions Vin wal le, t,< time @ a ty vise Jrone Do f= le 8o}>. | t . blitz value . yy) fall hme s e dpe ‘Bie fo 0 tavefernn felt free wo. & 20]+ of ib Shody thats value Ee mate, tees ett) Ja Acbain and ke. on 1G mW Value Pro aliow aoloug’ - ic we olifferrdiade biter Low delays Md Ua output *sing , tod [ted Ord LE output {abléng tpdel Fed + Rie and fall Limes Oe alo tabled age aber ond Lentandnolion i) Cold © guar time cond) win- time Auapecti vey a node 4 o Gali Mat tesa or dis chong Quted Me dnve + a slopu ov fénres OAL alsoi and bai voles being detrtn Oe ® “Cthd Da Load - a A Trewin aralyzer Compe wig arrival time lm Lotut Home ect ushich each. mode *” ablock + Lo gfe potle Switch - : entewnal he nods ove classed 08 Top outpeke ond a + he caee tm Spedly 2% anit dime of Oe and Ue time dala ‘s Aequived at We oukp ut 1a « paternal » She arrival Ope Oy a tole depen dt on Un propagation cbeLaw, o Lee gale dvtvteg and Ui axrival Hemet of Ue impale th We gaa: Ate: m0 ait | tpA U The Hindng avalyye. tomputs bee awivel, Het ot earh rode andl checks spat wi ovbpul 0" by Ura Aupiaed Lie » She sane i Ue diffs oot TR rept and arrival times ' postive slau means Dat Te Cini mets Bolg. 6 Manda ie Clnol rasan, tak die Cecedt mot fast roryla ce eaqd a Q)) =o ale wie node annotated wel Example ; logic tincat le avival Pine fn picosecond Cps > jw outpalt Ore all neqpived at 200 ps- Cincuit hos a Blau of bors : UE Tinney optingeber © In most Gack desiges » ibe my be logie paths teak do nat requne Arg Afi whew rh Cones to Spm Thue paths ove olseady fast enough jor tinatng gor be Sphinn : : * Youwu , Uru will 66 2 Nuubie of that Lindt ber operodi-g Speed of Lm elicz Agpine Atlinton’ ze dining cattle » crtdical paths and“She Critical path: Can be affeled at four Wain Looe ! 1) the axchtectinzel |natomarcrtclagal level 2) the ic wef 2) The céreutt, [evel u) The dagoat Luvel bool ) A good owicorvaachitachue Aegpsives dt Knowledge of bole , ee vines Boek re .. fae Lis funtion and BA technclogy bg ane a pee aq oun Suchasi * “hows money N20 ocurrs E : how gpicnly en oie pd J hong fast moors Oe TN gs + how bong sigale ke i le ' wie dude WE Murcer OF Trode - ot this lev bn ae az Nuwer oO execdtian uncke pipeline We 5 and uae Sige 4 qnories - indude 2) At Ua hogre ld, Le trade-off s Lapes of jurdional blocs [Ripple cany adder vis lok ahead oldu Uae Tumber. Of Stages of mn tn be clock Cycle» and Uc jan-fn and fon-ouk of be gota - The Transsforrabion tee qo and regultvs Con be dow Of ea nont aremtaths and doyic Spltesic’ sunati on do OO amweay 3 Gre Looe has deen Selah, duc Qn be fined at ea ‘Chreust Level by choverg dir .. transittoy Siges ov Pinay Styler > Cros bogie . yo Dd u gay hep erebent- on DE Leyout_ the stoorplan u of Ghat fenpeviance Secomre Ue dotinine Ue wine | that tan dominate Ahoy Good coll topoudts alo reduces Porrrttic Capacibarnces « * That cur wed to Chee tintng cleras, Le te dnuet wel all %¢ ‘te Aiming constratalr » o Transient Reaper Fundanntal teas do tompute: dale ub! Develop physical oo cll af tre ctreuil- of doteral ° » wre a tfererti al taprokcin dercatbing tee oar vollea as & punthiime > input voll ge andl —o and Solve Wa eqpation.> The Sofulion of tne Difurential eapalcs. (Ald tre transienk regpene + Delay is the time pehen BRE uctpul™ Deacks iu Vo 2The diff ovatial eqyrotion 4 Lal choaging ® -anl dis changing of Be papacitnn ccs tn Ta CE Glee beewae e = She Chet taker time bo ts volkage fnstantances ly eatfence, (Cannot Change q 3 capactiamce Cub do with, a Jin vollage Or Wa capacils vanes O4 : a. Ody ak Er an inte cauik, capaciinn As one : Ue gale carpacttian of un wool arc wie Leyes Capasitante | Une dsiver’s our -}yanduby S- er vorbibula— ise thot connec” trans lem a ye Ww mayor bf of Le capacitan wa : fap (gate > The tranniit curren olepends on ba turd put put (soure| das’a) voltages : mople os x) Yo ee = ; 7 >| on rv oe y, of mH? f dai ves anol x Z * : Pe my oy No ei v LS vy dovela XsSuppese . a vellage is ap tied th node ‘A’ and we wtsh to Compal Me Pa chug toy. a a x, ib dela input sp until node B cmsses Voo/2 - N ghee fem ote Vpp a) arastatis! fn Ua Cae. "AR capns t es E tho 7 ‘ ae Csb’ mae SbN 4 fe al elon cutfentas SO ee ae dips “P Ae ol oe pr eau Pence byboun UE olwaun ae Peete ee "(peta Frans ’ The gale capaci aM, ne poke » The wire layparcitans » Gabi (Capon moe of Auffren Copal pratt as Mey Ve not connerted a2 ana 09s gt tnd Tr. load. da abo & ast @ Te 0 the transictor a oe Xp dou nolm of (c= dransiitox in ine cee© 5 ak The Sour -te - pede a Cor and CSbps rove both tartrate tied fo Constant voltages and than dp nok Conte’ bul bh Us Swit ng a ghows Be egpirvalent= ctreui, Lago Fi below ak all The copasibensss ne temrpeel OS a single Cout-* x tt i Le) Oe ee Ge Spe Be toe vollage step # eupplied , an dL Ny, b oFF 5 Ps & ON and Be Veo syle oe step, “ed, Ms pin on oh Pe fivrs OFF and B GO PS dpwards O Ee eee et eed oe vyollage "e node B Aepends On uae oubpyt copact Hance and on MWe tery ent feyrouge Ny+ Suppose transisters ebey dong - chamvel, mck Ue Unent — lepers on oe Ne dinar oF Calzaation ae : Gate ib ot Yoo ie Van Vop. Source ak OO Qreuiry ual VB a Vds = V8 Inifaley Vas = Veo > Ve-Ve ,$0 Na a fw Saltrction 1 dg Vig fate below (Wop-Ve ). errs US Linear Aagirne : Heme dif eandial eqpakion Governing Ve & Na Be . a (Vop-e)™ Neg >Vpp-Ve a [Vso MeV Yan Va< Yoo-%e Pring Calzration, Dre Ursunte he Cendacnk and Vpn drops Li wilt! Ub vreohes (Vpp YE) z Theenple, Nice dbfenatial eqmahcon Aevemus onl : us “y outpu aaa a Lonapalzal a Ae re 8. at Spans bie Witk m faty eee ty =eoi @ wu ma veal ciecute He input Conus pow Ono lh gate with a Non Zuo ree] J att te + Qe Inputm Con be apparinald gk a Yo wik Us Sane Sise | * Spy a ising wrap & falling outpuk - se hime dee use Crantre Lew ce meee bre vane yeaponse “ P e Vin + IVep]| < Voe- jou Hme + Assume Ancluol Davee pra. as Woon: 0 phase 4. Va see oe star te Se. Ny vernal OFF’ ood B vemains ot Vop: -Ldant , See = Set Phase 2 on ee eg “u) ihe A Re Nin, Ng tev ON Py and Storts + quadinallay pou B down treed ee by te PS Caeatle Apo * i) phe 3 dy ee : a out » Pe temTo Surmmnamze 7 fi - . Phare | VA } Ny) | Py | Va a 4 O24, Ven oFF | ON Vpp | 2 Vin < Va < Vpp- lg] ON on intermediate S| Npohinl ution! on | off Falling towards oO The hey obsewalion Js tak bite propagaite~ ehag increases Leoawwe Ny 4 ot potey ON agi Cuvee & be cals e tt meat $77 Pe 19 phase 2. ae cael Re delay mwedlils opprotiaalzs fa non Lnenr G-v and C-V Chonactenisthu wl an Ovenng & autictance and Caparitente Over dm Switching 4 ch te gots , “Ei fective Resislance ae FE _ olla moodle Cea & Rontiley of @& Gtr wv Series with a ruutor- ~The effecting yuubnu js tu votio of Vde Ti Cw enged M0059 tre Switching tnfeval of iateree—ae wit nmos Traniley defined tp Aave: effective Rectan R'. : + The Ste of wr unit boutle bo aabitrany tuk Conventionally veers to Oo ctransisto ¥ roll mint Loft ae i and ontntmunm conlcled diffeston CALA. Bini une wiak nae & » A nmos. Honsibr of + delivers k tim Ue veule ve RIK. became t Chovenk + + A unth pars ty ons 2 4 thy Lower mobtlag Le has peak. vests ene (22 3R) becawa Accordés Bp Us Long chon ral model tuavrend decree ‘ 7 " : Lh early with Channil deny und Pence yuttane % in eo — pooper? sect tio Cece Ge ee Bw we an a. a ayvansutoy Sum of Me quuans of cath Swe Komiule ie uy boviome imduaperdlemie velo Sabtioded . Hower tf of Cannel cnr and ntelince © Deak traders opoalz fomsuthing tiveen i da? pate enue Ths resent Wha wae esl Bonne 4\renaters in seria Ut Sorenpal- Lows Lin Ui hecaue Series Jzansis bors velodly cabigalid « Sunn of Lie restale meee , oe Gal Vi God ae lee « The above Bfferb- ts awone pro nOunced jor mes Kronstsrvs Than pros Stcause of Are highas mobllile and quali leper of veletlg Lebmatior Gti ancl “Dipputen opactinee Gacw iansisler abo tas gett and dipluion capacitance - Pye Ce oe Le gale cpailane of a unt brearstsls vy. » A Mrarsutr 9 Ketimu unk wid ‘ Dist on cap acttime dapencls on Lua Siye >f Region ide Manstlars have Preportfonally quate diffusion acti birwe * . Tncreastng Channel So Sncaron wh que capattance, proper H onal but does mot apfert Liffurt ove tapar fanu - : Aitthougy le Capa cttaences dove a nonliness Voller dependence , we Uuea stagle duewage. value , hos capuet ene ‘ke. lia Cource/ diateEquiv — Re chrautl ewer es ames wath <— H ood 4 + * 6 pmcos ¢ : Ze Wo in a Ke TY Fre a sr + The ffge above ool tgplvalent pe Chae : | : mods fe TS and paes cpronststors? wide with conta 4 Aifurtor on boc Sour Uo Cae e » The pmos strange hY bos appruinattly faite The autians of ee au (yp <4 The Hpi velente tuits Pr Logre gla Ae whnbleal ~™ dar ipelividnel Avom tos - i =e a4 fanoue po mele i 4 4 .- a iS J ee co R a id c Ve _ L valent’ Non Switdu’ re acide nue Gee Caxtavenicy onit SiyB Ot do achtere egal sThe vontt-trauii bys (mnmos 0 Pmos ansisthy of} boia onl Size Aube ad alt saitane) mos tvonsuler bolle be ON be OFF: corstanl Suppl’u "Of tmpak A vises, Ue on ond LE pmos Awonsshy will The Capacitors ghowted beloean hur eng haired «SEauae uty ae not charged or » The total taparitine on Ue oukput- v ui 66 7Tranciont Response Apply Re mods b wtinald La Shep Aceporse of dean fit -oveler Sqbinw ay frown: & Vouk Cc he Syta hoa a ctrorsjer Jann + Isd= Je I+SRC. ae Vow lt) 3 Vope anh o Stop wap ® io Te RE: + The propagation dala BD tw tine o. nobiche “Vout Aeauts Npp/2. 8 Hever i o8 ot Yok one Vo oy t ° uier 2 3c He Firct vv slep resporee eedhe EYfedtive Madsla nie Ran enap Potent Prenat Incexporating Le jouiz Anl2) . we Ine : noo Fyfetbe Aethiwe Re Bina) Now Ua pee dakoy = te tale Re. Nhe Re Epfetve wot line . Setond orda_ Sepa Constelir a Strond Order Syne 4 toon ,whue R, and Ro Moe Tor Serits MoS tronkhys Of ony fg ge The Franson funition | 1 s[Re+@amre]+ Se,c0aca Hlsy= This Junitho Aor Lion Seal poles and Lr Step repos € be uz, ie; Vourlt) = Yop [UE - Ge i Cn: @ sf Toa = RC, + Bt Re) fe ['* I= HRC 2 Circe ery” Whur R*s Be c= Ce R, “7 The above eaystiom Can be | lee. approwinnatzel i a fist phe lip Ue wlth a St qe Aine constant T= Gtta = RGF (RAR DCa. Rieke RA CGE {Tm Go BRC Then t[,%)2 RERE 9 T2= O4RE toon, bet ( When Ore Whim, Lie Olt, flan This Approntraalions dine Constant 4 Sipaificonty oyeElmove Dela . Generally nest cixcutle 2 inferyie Com ae Seprcnteal as an Re tee & an RC date 4ottkh DO doops - * The ‘root ob Ma Ke SL vol ge Source onl Wa Leones mre De capacite vs at wa enol a bAanches + ‘ + the Elmore di mode estimalg Ur delay i a Sorrce SusFtching th ore of Ua Leaf nodes Changing Vv of WT Capactin nie as We Sune over Cath noel e : teve Yt Wlaree on Uc node, multiplied oy Lie ee Ce ne P, on ua Shand pale from laa Sour fe bin node tpa = 3 Reels Example £ © Lompule Lux nore bela. for Vout: bn mz 20d ovelv Re Spine “brown below - - Hn Vouk — atl GyTh > [= © Cia hos a Soure and boo nodes @ « Gt mode M% , Ue caparilinse and Ln fource U NY? u G Seylanu ke ME Lic Capacttane B C2 (Rt Rs) « At role Vout. and Ln pettus, bo ta Some «+ Heme Liz more chelag us: _ tpde Bt R+Rp) Cor por we jhe Effe dive res nce should actournt— fate > in(2) Rxauple % Estimate “toa” pra tye inveler dabvtng sl ilesdical onit Invedte vs: Reo (RE of Yoo per R 3¢ eee a to Pepa patios The above caer Ue eg pivalent dawil PY Um jot Aransitvor fan Load tnvels | present 3c ovnit of gaz caperitint tye total of Bme - ok 3c + The ouput node bles, 228 @ Capactlanie from LE dasin chifpuriont of lia ciutng Pnvedic » The & Calud porouitre Capa ct neeLe d “The parasitic Capactiance ws Prebapendent- of be a Joad Det um teva def ing - + Tota Capac tance = @t38mc- ) a Elmore, clelay = (st3m) RC- + The Cyivalent= facade pr Ur rtotng fransition, Gre Wa Saw veut » Kyample 3 - Consider fo tinal ta for ~ tmvelic aleviving, om Nolentical bwelty wht vA Rimes LmbSi3e - The dover Konistovs Gre wo Limes 04 wide, £0 Ui afedt ve wtsilanw , LeCrearts by a festa of w! Dhe Diffusion copart hai trocecaney tty & feubr ft ond Fae | ame Ww y of Lood Ditfurinn ie aotFrample : Yue ope - : Qo tusk tiowdale dos Rsloken— and Ce osth & a bSm rm PEM, COMPA us delay, in piteteorm, of tae eek bilm a foros op RY ted ia ‘Re! produst Be ti Coe —_ ox 10? x 0 lk ts" <\ groan & RC= Robe ips D 2 raw KE : = (tan) ips ~ SE: Ex hoe 2 fom put NAND Gn seo ES be athine’ Stet ve Thawte widins chevien pie end fol robe eapat_ to toate ob S uo as Srowr- omit Invest (a)-The 3 mos hantubu ame uw Seria go ’ Un weaken & 2 times Mak of Sloryle transity, Here each wnt be 3 femmes UE wide to Cees : Each Bansister 428 veytlau R/3 and Wo Zevtes tombimabn bey pAb ne Re ‘ mos transite on Perel, In ioc worst cme CwilK ore of Ux impub Lo Only enw of Line Pmas thonsuhn & ON. pte vat Idle a Hen earn ommt be Aowe o veutane R’Each énpul paurente five unth of ° © gate vopacils ot do whatever Gait daives ok Impak * BC 7 “ _ tet The abe hye Sprows UX ae Lee dtaw ee Gate cape ws geet & Cog eeemealte wlitid : pis . cubis tyowsi at mode yond pons Bow capable& Estoration a} yap ond bpd for ME Boing NAND gate tf tet outpat foadid whe ‘Wl idential = NAND ye! ; 7 below the CApivalent cincuiks ne ae € 2G: gh)e ey - chae “7 a 330 See ‘gy™ falling tramaibew 5 At node Ny, Capacitaus = 36 Renarteore /,) CAD * god at node 4 | Copa tats =3c | Revista ney (Bite! y> goon dr role Yo Capasitanse = (ASK) C Rorirte noe =U relyt 4; ) | |re So The Elmore olay . (®) tpdg¢ 7 3c (R/,) + 3c (2/s4els) + ((a1sn) ¢) (8a? *la tls) = Por Ro + 2RC +t BIRO tpele = reC it See ch (DF shDRC (¥) for vig dranwih or 5 Oy ome ooo ua te imp | ard ue , outer Gap Jun yl pad PS Nop Hoong 6 trang + the’ nymos Teansitns tortibule asa ks ON’ (? e Yows he tyrarsiPor~ ’ dody = (ae / Dl! aePdanset de not? tortibute to thu Ada .~ 2 % Om all exanpla. Uae conde of 2 Componente: i) Paragitte delay [e) Effetr delay ) Paros itic delay 1 OF th lc time pr % pie te dvve ty own interned Affton capeuttanee . Boosting Lic wid of Axe transistors dlecreared Wa vba tout tmoreas ea UT eee So bar Parosiic duly & icleatly erdepenslunt of me Gate Sige: Ellove_deloy :- It depends on Uw ratio "of evtamal bood coperttonce 6 enpate capastinnce, ad Liu wk = Rowtty wid othe capaci ta nit valin UU allied Lee font of Uecbial fore cod Use kon indtcabry gle lomplenihg by wled us lagu “et ge 4 invela bos adelay, o} de=iht4 » se ji : d ot Ls pouasiic dela, vw Lb, beqieal Offer : The nord gale hos a worst Coe dao % 7 +h feghk dz (i, )h+% § ‘aly We Porssib'e dela a “ges logial per = oh+ tapout Depends, of ‘In a geod ago ; Chord beheunes pew'ele iene Series Hawa + Uneontadad dixgesion od betwew bore btrab Td beLineas. De = lay Modal + The RE daly woot coud Hak daly Lines {unubion of dua fenowr of gee Researchers further St Wa aw " Simpify Ma cbelag a by nora iter zing a gate 44 Qe Slepe (and. Yo | ba funcbtow * the normalized delay of * qae can be E™P fn unl Of le a1 de ¢+P hue P= Pararttte clelay ee ee ee wien no toad U edte chad Ente veep & end clectmreal effect * The vomplexily ue eprsentaek bp logriel etter fg am inven lifrad dp howe & dogicak yore of 2s : More complex gates have quale Logicat apf - indicabrs foot Lig fake Long goon fone ede Oe3 wb Gum toad dows not Conbain Ldantical copter of da qa. ee Elecbyical Pfft Can he lowe Cin: ‘A qe doiving ‘4! idurdical Copies of Urey be connputzd wh btwe Cour = CApaci tan. oliver of ue external Lwed buy Gn = Unpyt Capadtenw of La gale C¥pmpleti- Fox an ideokiged imvela , qe! Pot " d=attp a= ght p =e ht+g te Courlen’ ‘ / s Wernaleged i fy, 1 1 = Sift dala o i fe + 3 4 § Eleclrical Byfr A= Contec ' inka cept — tnoli coty ponosibie delay Colelag Hen AA gee cli 0 Load) KS Said te have a fonou oy elechical Epo of. i_& vo The slope of Me Line Ua bogcal efor Invula hon Slope of 4 (oral eri he cotlecn*Fapivaantly logtal Bffot~ Ardienlas Povo reich loorse a gate ok produatng otput- Current~* Comparisl dan Iwebr given Ahode Cath Froud Wie ged atten as omuchs Pop uk ore: . : i Legted fort” can be measuand te Seni : dabaop Vg ton out plo? ay unc roti of Me SP 4 oe deg {Es iia Slope of Ue Atlee of ow (rvoher . @ : Alzrnadively ye have from Seetubing tre gas » Ce y meds IT, Cine 3 ‘ u 4 eget Hee 8 . 3 fnput Vand a Cin = F g° oe2 & Cinz F g q? th, c * The table bow tink We Logical Epo ° tree wile Lig, Muah tie » aw ane biter than por get bean wc Gai Bowtrrs - de amos Rabkin, Ven pees: - |r | ss | ve \er bly] Hs als rhs a 2 | | 7 hip one wal | Ee L . xor, 19 ae eet dowe oli ert lograal (Moh awl tptParasitic Delany § Lea gabe rshen it chives Jeo Las + Dt tn be eetimatd wile RC clelag maodle : " A ude muthed good jr hand Caleubabon, & & Count erly it uron copasiinne On bet oud put rode » Pox above gate ( inveda, 3 npot NALD ond 3 input NOR)» Asuning eoth Kans ahr en Im outpur node hs th own avatn di urtow ton cts & banat shes wider cheren tb ve a vetlane of (RE in Cah gelz : + Tovar has S undz of igh capocitense on dre output, > So poste. deleny b 3RCoT. She nownaliged Abas, e108 4 norenabi zed Porrasthye duos * Pt? Vim & ba ratio of Aibfuaton Capeuitonee ts ye <4 Capac ban We ina pod? cubes proun = 3. q unl Thre imp ut Nand aad NOR each have >| diffs 9% Capaciba nce on Lr Oupul-+ Dene poaube delay = F-Re 3(3RC)= 37 3 Poy °F Simply talud 2Unveesing tana. : 4 YAansu lov Siges pe a tan Jnuese capacitance uy ve “ bu ® delay i, o™ pest ordan,, Prcbaperdent of ga Se tan be folded and oflex se én trtarot " wotaing So parasih'e wider ctransil vs Lan, tne, Hinende in aeen es porsuih’ ¢ tapeni tance A lage, gate howe a Donte prin deg conumon gales Delay tn a bOgee gelz - Gpply Linear dalay wo di bogie gotu) Y ne Example + ' pee (near delay noel fo Cattrale Loe delay f Une fpnouk of - # (Foe) paved Por ba vaso below en & gemm proews wir T=3PS 2s oie enh Rolorkd co Olde ho UySolute log teat Epo = a bys Poveda ae get Lechad Efe y te yo, Sime tne dead jou gels of apal Sizer + ) The pamtic delay of an tvs & Piny® Ie The tot claw u d= gh P edxpt l= % TZ git =3ps} tpa= 5 (3ps) = Ispss: typed bow osctbalss & Frampleti- a Ri “t edo tnveders 0 fg os tal an odd crumb of coHmnabe ae prem EO — trol > Longent ete tN reel 7 oo erveler Flebical aye Tage be? dolaiow'- on it ONY dz gr P siege, awake ology a e(ixi*! fs ' Ass . Qn xe vie cualy bo * pera 4 A N- SlaGe 4 alc Wie a volane muse PORF ed doeeanre ‘ glige ty ogi poorly ee magedn BS _Th epee Parvo : - |. 2X 2N L Frequony $= te br & 3i- silage wing psetttato Pra bonne pro um hon & prayer of J 2 Aton (y393p5 Drive ~ ~& good atamdard car Libro Co ntaing mdb ple ize af each lommor gate Jobeled tote thelr The SiZ2 one agp iatlep pe Inverter mary PE For exanp le, a un avve' Caled tov 4%" din enved & of ete Bma vnit Size & Cobed inv, 8 ¥* A inp wk NAn © nod debi vers dia Some amen pa inele cold mand 21 . good The gate Que hacaltired bip tae dyive ye Rabe poor Murr inpul Leupasttnnce » q we aedifine unit fnvest & dp have Ore tude of inpue capacitance» HE ws ore of ow aabitrorn, bo. ye Cle a 4 Cout ve o (tut ’ ue +P¥ “Designee ates und #2 choo tes Lincuit Bopolowy and gate Sig for oo pentientas Logie funtion and dp etimale Le dala Of Lae Reign - = Gmulabor oh Hing, Orde OM poor a fr tide “tase os Hing aelzr ous a8 how fat > Pruplarirt ation will cpuate but Ol wohather (KE tan be Mrodifred tr better raul . dinap Lancet * The ' metho! of dogital chooses UWE but topology anal Dumber of singe og Logic + a {urtion , ‘Boyd on Ure Linear modal , Ut elbows me duh by qyutcwly BMnake Le heat Muumber Of lyn, pe & pase: 5 bie minimum porwwrole ollary pr ue given. Aopology — durch Vow gale SizesDiag att Lae te © Lente mulbiige Iogte rébsone Shaan OU Tt hows Le Lag ond wechreal P¥for® © ead Stage fin & omulbs age paw ow a funder of aa sigs of 4% soe. Real r px o - ee ce Nios oe = 4 ero] z The path of infeveatit Shown be tn, colette Une The bogie Export ‘4 ty tndepended Of Ine grge’ orile Sleds: cab yer u dopendent om Sige: exprond os (Le * The path lngtcal tert (6) tan be aon oye alors, Line bogs egos“ & produit 4 bis park * G= 196 : : dor Lut eanp! @ 0 SGBO06 uagwsl teow Geaxde4 be bowe '4 e pate elechial Fifoe-(H+) can Ae piven a4 ARS alio of be output capaidane 7 a x Ztante frerentid drive divided by ae (ape Capad bn i He Coutlpatt) Cin (pate ) » ‘The path fifert'E’ ty Laz produce of dx SEG Sede af Cade stage Stage Eyre of Cate Glog b 1) Be Te = Tghe * In pect thot branch , FIG ; 2 cinedl - 3") Contide Ua above Uncut (Shed oe. dk hos 2 way branch: : The park pam pene Fagh: ropa ere of cere - ie Wor dogical Effet G Meets gerbe Hoe A= Tau St = 1s - ixexixd = 36 . 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