Important Rules for University Admission Test
Important Grammar
R-01: নিম্নোক্ত Phrases গুম্ োর পম্র ক োম্িো Verb আসম্ তোর সোম্ে সরোসনর ing যুক্ত হয়।
Approve of – অনুম্ োদি রো Do not mind – ন ছু ম্ি িো রো Keep on – চোন ম্য় যোওয়ো
Worry about – নচনিত Be better of – অনি ভোম্ ো হওয়ো Forget about – ভুম্ যোওয়ো
Depend on – নিভভর রো Give up – তযোগ রো Can’t help – িো ম্র পোরো যোয় িো এ ি
Get through – ইনত ঘটোম্িো Object to – আপনি রো Put of – খুম্ কে ো
Look forward to – প্রতীক্ষো রো Count on – নিভভর রো Insist on – ক োর রো
Think of/about – নচিো রো
Examples:
Incorrect : I have been looking forward to meet you.
Correct : I have been looking for to meeting you.
Incorrect : Let’s go to the movie when you get through to study.
Correct : Let’s go to the movie when you get though studying.
Exercise:
Many modern architects insist on _________ materials native to the region that will blend into the
surrounding landscape.
(a) use (b) to use (c) the use (d) using
*** ম্ি রোখম্ে Like / Likely এর পম্র To+V1 হম্ে। ন ন্তু Don’t like / Dislike এরপম্র V+ing েম্স।
Examples:
Incorrect : She is likely knowing.
Correct : She is likely to know.
Incorrect : I don’t like to discuss politics.
Correct : I don’t like discussing politics.
Important Rules for University Admission Test
R-02: নিম্নোক্ত Verb গুম্ ো Irregular Past Form এেং Participle Form গ্রহণ ম্র েোম্ । যো
সোিোরণত অন্যোন্য Verb গুম্ ো কেম্ এ টু ব্যনতক্র । কতো রো নিম্নোক্ত ছ টি টোিো মুখস্থ রোখম্ে রোণ এই Irregular
Form গুম্ ো প্রোয়ই নেনভন্ন প্রনতম্যোনগতোমূ পরীক্ষোম্ত এম্স েোম্ ।
Verb Word Past Form (V2) Participle Form (V3)
be was / were been
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
come came come
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hide hid hidden
know knew know
ride rode ridden
run ran run
see saw seen
shake shook shaken
show showed shown
shrink shrank shrunk
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stolen
swear swore sworn
swim swam swum
take took taken
tear tore torn
throw threw thrown
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
write wrote written
Important Rules for University Admission Test
ম্ি রোখম্ে, Past Indefinite Tense এ সে স য় Verb এর Past Form ই ব্যেহৃত হম্ে, Participle
Form িয়।
Examples:
Incorrect : My nephew begun working for me about ten years ago.
Correct : My nephew began working for me about ten years ago.
Incorrect : I know that you been forty on your last birthday.
Correct : I know that you were forty on your last birthday.
Exercise:
Before the Angles and the Saxons _________ to England, the Iberians had lived there.
(a) coming (b) come (c) came (d) did come
R-03: ম্ি রোখম্ে, know এরপম্র noun েম্স। ন ন্তু know how এরপম্র to+V1 েম্স।
অে ভোৎ know + noun ( োিো কেোঝোয়) Ex: I know the answer.
Know how + (to+v1) (সক্ষ তো কেোঝোয়) Ex: I know how to answer the question.
Examples:
Incorrect : If she knew to drive, she would lend her his car.
Correct : If she knew how to drive, she would lend her his car.
Incorrect : I don’t know to type.
Correct : I don’t know how to type.
Exercise:
In a liberal arts curriculum, it is assumed that graduates will _________ about English, languages,
literature, history and the other social sciences.
(a) know (b) know how (c) knowledge (d) knowing
Important Rules for University Admission Test
R-04: ম্ি রোখম্ে, used to এ টি Modal। Used to এরপম্র V1 েম্স। তম্ে, be (am, is, are, was,
were) + Used to এরপম্র V+ing েম্স।
Examples:
Incorrect : We used to going to the movies quite frequently.
Correct : We used to go to the movies quite frequently.
Correct : We were used to going to the movies quite frequently.
Incorrect : She was used to get up early.
Correct : She was used to getting up early.
Correct : She used to get up early.
Exercise:
Harvard _______ a school for men, but now it is coeducational, serving as many women as men.
(a) was used (b) used to be (c) was used to (d) was used to be
R-05: Had better এ টি Modal। কখয়ো রোখম্ে, had better এরপম্র to েম্স িো। এম্দরপম্র সরোসনর V1
েম্স। এেং Negative রোর কক্ষম্ে Had better েো Would rather এরপম্র সরোসনর Not েম্স, don’t
িো।
Examples:
Incorrect : You had better to hurry if you don’t want to miss the buss.
Correct : You had better hurry if you don’t want to miss the buss.
Incorrect : You had better don’t quit your job until you find another one.
Correct : You had better not quit your job until you find another one.
Incorrect : She told me that she’d rather not to serve on the committee.
Correct : She told me that she’d rather not serve on the committee.
Incorrect : He said that he’d rather went to a small college instead of to a large university.
Correct : He said that he’d rather go to a small college instead of to a large university.
Exercise:
i) To check for acidity, one had better _______ litmus paper
(a) use (b) using (c) to use (d) useful
ii) Rhododendrons would rather _______ in shady places, and so would azaleas.
(a) to grow (b) growing (c) grown (d) grow
Important Rules for University Admission Test
R-06: Sub + would rather that এরপম্র Sub + V2 েম্স।
Examples:
Incorrect : Diane would rather that her husband doesn’t working hard.
Correct : Diane would rather that her husband didn’t work hard.
Incorrect : The daen would rather that students make appointments instead of dropping by.
Correct : The daen would rather that students made appointments instead of dropping by.
Exercise:
A good counselor would rather that the patient _______ his or her own decisions after being
helped to arrive at a general understanding of the alternatives.
(a) make (b) making (c) will make (d) made
R-07: Make, Let, Help, Get এেং Have ক Causative Verb (প্রম্যো নক্রয়ো) ে ো হয়। অে ভোৎ
ো টি তভো নিম্ িো ম্র অন্য োউম্ নদম্য় রোম্ে। Causative এর কক্ষম্ে সে স য় sentence এ দুটি
subject েো ম্ে এেং নিতীয় subject টিই ো টি রম্ে।
Make, Let, Help, Get এেং Have এই 5টি Causative Verb হম্ ও এম্দর পম্র Verb েসোর কক্ষম্ে
ন ছুটো পোে ভ য রম্য়ম্ছ। কয ি:
Causative Make, Let এেং Help এর কক্ষম্ে subject এরপম্র V1 (base form) েম্স।
Make, Let, Help => Sub + v1 (base form)
*তম্ে help এরপম্র to+v1 ও ব্যেহোর রো যোয়।
Examples:
Incorrect : She made the baby to take a nap.
Correct : She made the baby take a nap.
Incorrect : Pasty makes everyone doing his share around the house.
Correct : Pasty makes everyone do his share around the house.
Incorrect : When I was learning do drive, my Dad let me using his car.
Correct : When I was learning do drive, my Dad let me use his car.
Incorrect : Larry is so good-hearted, he lets people took advantage of him.
Correct : Larry is so good-hearted, he lets people take advantage of him.
Incorrect : My teacher helped me getting this job.
Correct : My teacher helped me get / to get this job.
Important Rules for University Admission Test
Incorrect : This book should help you understanding the lecture.
Correct : This book should help you understand / to understand the lecture.
Exercise:
(i) Psychologists believe that incentives _______ to increase our productivity.
(a) Make us want (b) make us to want (c) making us want (d) makes us wanting
(ii) The Immigration and Naturalization Service often ______ their visas if they fill out the
appropriate papers.
(a) lets students extend (b) lets students for extend
(c) letting students to extend (d) let students extending
(iii) In partnership with John D. Rockfeller, Henry Flager _______ the Standard Oil Company.
(a) Helped forming (b) helped form
(c) he helped form (d) let helping to form
(iv) In the Wizard of Oz, the Wizard could not help Dorothy________.
(a) That she return to Kansas (b) return to Kansas
(c) returning to Kansas (d) returned to Kansas
আর Get এেং Have এরম্ক্ষম্ে Active ও Passive অনুযোয়ী Verb এর Form েম্স েোম্ ।
*** Get এরপম্র ব্যোনক্তেোচ তভো েো ম্ কসটি Active হম্ে এেং এরপম্র to+v1 েসম্ে।
Get + ব্যনক্তেোচ তভো (Active) + to + V1
Examples:
Incorrect : Do you think that we can get Karen takes us to San Diego?
Correct : Do you think that we can get Karen to take us to San Diego?
Incorrect : We will have to get someone fixing the phone right way.
Correct : We will have to get someone to fix the phone right way.
*** এেং Have এরপম্র ব্যনক্তেোচ তভো েো ম্ কসটিও Active হম্ে তম্ে এরপম্র V1 েসম্ে।
Have + ব্যনক্তেোচ তভো (Active) + V1 (base form)
Examples:
Incorrect : They had their lawyer to change their wills.
Correct : They had their lawyer change their wills.
Important Rules for University Admission Test
Incorrect : I like the way you had the beautician done your hair.
Correct : I like the way you had the beautician do your hair.
*** আর Get এেং Have এরপম্র েস্তুেোচ তভো েো ম্ উভয়ই Passive হম্ে এেং উভম্য়র পম্রই V3 েসম্ে।
Get, Have+ Passive (েস্তুেোচ ) + V3
Examples:
Incorrect : I want to get the house paint before winter.
Correct : I want to get the house painted before winter.
Incorrect : Let’s get some of our money exchange for dollars.
Correct : Let’s get some of our money exchanged for dollars.
Incorrect : Torn had a tooth fill.
Correct : Torn had a tooth filled.
Incorrect : Have you had your temperature taking yet?
Correct : Have you had your temperature taken yet?
(i) Lobbyists who represent special interest groups get _______ that benefits their groups.
(a) Congress to pass the legislation (b) Congress passed the legislation
(c) the legislation to pass by congress (d) the legislation that Congress passing
(ii) Like humans, zoo animals must have a dentist _______ their teeth.
(b) fill (b) filled (c) filling (d) to be filled
Important Rules for University Admission Test
R-08: Conditionals
Structure: If + Present Indefinite + Future Indefinite
1st Condition
Ex: If he comes, I shall go.
Structure: If + Past Indefinite + Sub + Would/Could/Might + V1
2nd Condition
Ex: If he came, I would go.
Structure: If + Past perfect + Sub + Would Have/Could Have/Might Have+v3
3rd Condition
Ex: If he had come, I would have gone.
*** Conditional sentence কচিোর উপোয় শুরুম্ত if কদম্খ।
Examples:
Incorrect : If you listen to the questions carefully, you answer them easily.
Correct : If you listen to the questions carefully, you will answer them easily.
Incorrect : If Jim’s family meet Karen, I am sure that they would like her.
Correct : If Jim’s family met Karen, I am sure that they would like her.
Incorrect : If Judy didn’t drink so much coffee, she wouldn’t have been so nervous.
Correct : If Judy didn’t drink so much coffee, she wouldn’t have be so nervous.
Incorrect : If we would have known that she had planned to arrive today, we could have met her.
Correct : If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we could have met her.
Incorrect : If we had the money, we would have bought a new stereo system.
Correct : If we had had the money, we could have bought a new stereo system.
Exercise:
(i) If services are increased, taxes__________________________.
(a) will probably go up (b) probably go up
(c) probably up (d) going up probably
(ii) If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health ___________ better.
(a) be (b) will be (c) is (d) would be
(iii) If teaching___________ more, fewer teachers would leave the profession.
(a) pays (b) is paying (c) paid (d) had paid
(iv) According to some historian, if Napolion had not invaded Russia, he___________ the rest of Europe.
(a) had conquered (b) would conquer (c) would have conquered (d) conquered
(v) If the Normans had not invaded England in the tenth century, the English language _______ in a
very different way.
Important Rules for University Admission Test
(a) develop (b) developed (c) would developed (d) would have developed
R-09: Unless এর ব্যেহোর
Unless শম্ের অে ভ ‘যনদ িো’। Unless নিম্ ই Negative অে ভ প্রদোি ম্র তোই Unless িোরো কয clause
শুরু হয় কসই clause এ no/not/never ব্যেহৃত হম্ত পোম্র িো এেং সে স য় Verb এর Present from
েম্স।
Subject + Verb + unless + subject + verb in present form.
Examples:
Incorrect : I can’t go I don’t get my work finished.
Correct : I can’t go unless I get my work finished.
Incorrect : They are going to get a divorce unless he stopping drugs.
Correct : They are going to get a divorce unless he stops taking drugs.
(এখোম্ি ক্ষয রম্ত হম্ে কয Unless যুক্ত Clause এ Negative ক োি Word েসম্ত পোম্র িো, ন ন্তু অন্য
clause টিম্ত Negative Word েসম্তও পোম্র িোও পোম্র।)
Exercise:
Football teams don’t play in the Super Bowl championship ________ either the National or the
American Conference.
(a) unless they win (b) but they win
(c) unless they will win (d) but to have won
R-10: By-time এরপম্র future perfect tense হয় অে ভোৎ Sub + will have + V3 হয় এেং
ভনেষ্যম্তর ক োম্িো ঘটিো নিম্দ ভশ ম্র।
Examples:
Incorrect : By the year 2030, researchers will discover a cure for cancer.
Correct : By the year 2030, researchers will have discovered a cure for cancer.
Incorrect : Jan will left by five’o clock.
Correct : Jan will have left by five’o clock.
Incorrect : You will finished your homework by the time the movie starts.
Correct : You will have finished your homework by the time the movie starts.
Exercise:
By the middle of the twenty-first century, the computer________ a necessity in every home.
(a) became (b) becoming (c) has become (d) will have become
