STEEL DESIGN PART 5 ALIGNMENT CHARTS (JACKSON AND MORELAND CHARTS) Saale % i » 2 eit tt z 2 e * t 20- 20 : = + oh oF a SIDESWAY INHIBITED VS. onmvrsrresSmmEES wt aloved , vestone}, wih slenos When we say sidesway i inhibited, fe mean there is something present other tha columns and girders to prevent sidesway or the horizontal translation of the joints. That means we have a definite system of lateral bracing, or we have shear walls. If we say that sidesway is uninhibited, we are saying that resistance to horizontal translation is supplied only by the bending strength and stiffness of the girders and beams of the frame in question, with its continuous joints. FIGURE 7.1 tn tn tn tin tin ti tin th Sidesway i (@) Diagonal bracing (©) Ins shear wallanes THE RATIO G IN THE CHART (SIMPLIFIED) ra shee? Ecl, x (= for columns = (&) g = 7 Monee FY = AE] A Egl, =(>—) fe ‘d 88 (Eyres 3() THE RATIO G IN THE CHART (SIMPLIFIED) The symbol ¥ indicates a summation of all members rigidly connected to that joint and located in the plane in which buckling of the column is being considered. E, is the elastic modulus of the column, |, is the moment of inertia of the column, and L, is the unsupported length of the column. E, is the elastic modulus of the girder, I, is the moment of inertia of the girder, and L, is the unsupported length of the girder or other restraining member. |, and I, are taken about axes perpendicular to the plane of buckling being considered. THE RATIO G IN THE CHART For a pinned column base, use G = 10; for a fixed column base, use G = 1.0. & x 200 vo: 8 ‘oo: EXAMPLE >, a For the rigid frame shown in the figure, determine the effective length factor K, "98 30 for columns AB and BC. to. | &: 50 20 20. As ve ° 19 Fare 510 Agar’ chat: Scesuyunernes (ermoren ames)EXAMPLE En For the rigid frame shown in the figure, determine the effective length factor K, for columns AB and BC. WolOx1:1,= 1290.10" mt Welosi: Matos oa EXAMPLE °° _ A For the rigid frame shown in the figure, determine the effective length factor K, 199" 30 for columns AB and BC. io "Wo1Or185:1, = 1290 x 10° mm! 0: 50. : 40 20 a0. 20 berm ee ° 10 Fone Meret EXAMPLE For the rigid frame shown in the figure, determine the effective length factor K, for columns AB and BC. Column BC: Well: = 129010 mnt Wotorior: Wass Wravorae Gg = 259 SoS + % © Tow Og=28 Gg= 18 208 See ee EXAMPLE ”° 7 For the rigid frame shown in the figure, determine the effective length factor K, Bf 30 for columns AB and BC. i 10's nt . To 10 mnt so 2200» 10min = 112 x 10% mm bet = 30 2. 20 1 16 10 ° ‘0 ° Fute 50 Agent na: Sees) nen (armament tomes DESIGN OF BASE PLATES BASE PLATE DESIGN (NSCP 2001) ‘Tho AISC Manual suggests that maximum moments in a bate plate occur at distances 0.8b, and 0.96d apart. The bending moment can be calculated at each of these sections, and the larger value used to determine the plate thiclness needed. a= ()e-0o%) esa 2m n= (")ar=os8 x= max(mn.n')BASE PLATE DESIGN (NSCP 2001) Design Considerations: 1ased on bearing fae: Wp Fy at fy SF ere Fe he sllowable beating tees of oncree [Allowable bearing stress of concrete Fy: '5310.10.2n the absence of code regulations the following steszes apply: Onsandtone and limestone, F, = 2.75 MPa Onbrickin coment mortar,F, = 172 MPa On the ull area of concrete stpport.F, = 0357, ! Ontess than the fill area of concrete support, F, = 0:35, VTe/My $ 0.70{2 BASE PLATE DESIGN (NSCP 2001) S0EAEW. Design Considerations 1 Based on bearing failure: ‘A, = area of steel concentrically bearing on a concrete ‘support = maximum area of the portion ofthe supporting surface thats goometialy simi to and concent with be loaded area, mm? BASE PLATE DESIGN (NSCP 2001 Design Considerations: |. Based on bearing failure: A, = a10a of stool concentrically bearing on a concrete ‘support ‘A, = maximum area of the portion of the supporting surface ‘that is geometrically similar to and concentric with the loaded area, mm?BASE PLATE DESIGN (NSCP 2001) zis the largest of m,nand. m2 05(W 0954) 5(8 — 08by) i BASE PLATE DESIGN (NSCP 2015) Based on bending of the plate: LRFD: Aa a t= [eann, where © = 0.90 ASD: BPax® Be ty & Jamgaym Where 2 = 1.67 xis the largest of m,n and n’. m= 0.5(N ~0.95d) n= 0.5(B — 0.8b,) 4 BASE PLATE DESIGN (NSCP 2015) In the absence of code regulations, the design bearing strength, ®,P,, and the allowable bearing strength, P,/0, for the limit state of concrete crushing are permitted to be taken as follows: .65 and = 2.31 ‘The nominal bearing strength, P,,is determined as follows: 1. On the full area of concrete support: F, = 0.85/74, 2. On less than the full area of concrete support: By = O85f/Ar/Ag/Ay $ 17fAy Where fe = specified compressive strength of concrete, MPa ‘Ay = area of steel concentrically bearing on a concrete support maximum area of the portion of the supporting surface that is geometrically ‘similar to and concentric with the loaded area, mm?EXAMPLE Situation - A W2G0x110 column carries service axial ‘dead load of 1560 EN. A rectangular base plate is Fy = 248MPa equied to support this column. Assume that the base late wil cover the full area of concrete with f= 20.7 d= 360mm by = 256mm ty = 199mm NPs. Uso A36 stool with Fy = 258 MPa. Pant: Properties of W9E0X110: b 21360 mmm, by = 288 mm, = 19.9 man Fp = 035%, = 7245MPa 1L.Doterine the’ allowable ‘bearing capacity of the ‘conerote in MPa. Use NSCP 2001 2. If the longth of the base plate is $40 mm determine its ‘Width Use NSCP 2001, Round otf tothe nearest 10 mn 3, Determine the roquired thicknoes ofthe base plate. Uso SCP 2001. 4. Determine the allowable bearing capacity of the ‘concrete in KN ifthe base plate measures 640 mm x 420 fm. Use NSCP 2018. 5.If the length of the base plate is S40 mim determine its ‘width. Use NSCP 2018 LRED. Round oil value to the nearest 10 mm. 6, Determine the required thickness of the hase plate. Uso [NSCP 2018 ASD, The base plate measures S40 mm x 420 rate ptt ae a Onn y= Sm Pee ; ol y= Oy ritten? 9, Pp = O85 fy = 30905480. Ms 2st 7 ba 4650884) = 21040008 65 (085. 2070PaStOnm-) = 2040008 ai rgsneon eer ananl = 253636mm B= 360mm ° = Gee DOTIP Som . 22749mm ty = SimmEXAMPLE Situation — A 360x110 column carries a service axial ‘Sead load of 1960 HA rectangular bare. plato requved to support this column. Assume thal the base Plate is placed on a concrete column support (850 mm = ‘20 sam} with, ~ 20. MPa. Use AS® steel with F, = 248 MPa Properties of W980K210: = 360 mb, = 288 mm, = 19.9 mm Determine the’ allowable ‘bearing capacity of the ‘conezete in KN ifthe base plate measures 540 azn x 420 sam. Use NSCP 2016, 2, Determine the required thickness of the plate based on, the fll allowable Beating capacity, 2 860 nny 1.Detemtine the’ allowable ‘bearing capacity of the concrete in KN ifthe base plate measures S40 man x 420 sm. Use NSCP 2018, 2. Determine the required thicknoss of the plate based on ‘the fll sllowable Bearing capacity. Situation — A W3602110 cohumn carries a service axl ‘Goad load of 1800 KN. A tectangular base. plate is oquied fo support this column. Asbumo that tho azo Plate i placed on a concrete column support (50. 420 mae} wath” 20.7 Ma. Use Aa® steel with Fy MPs Propertios of W360K210: = 360 mm, by = 286 mm, t)= 19.9 mm Determine the’ allowable ‘bearing capacity of the concrete in Hf the baze plate mestured 640 fam x 420, mam. Use NSCP 2018, 2, Determine the roquized thickness of the plate based on [Be fal slowable Bearing eapacty DET ;}— » + Comers ao Base Plato g el » ae 5 % % ™ eine? mom (Ay = By = 226800mm? 4a ByDESIGN OF BEAM BEARING PLATES = DESIGN OF BEAM BEARING PLATES pe DESIGN OF BEAM BEARING PLATES ve aDESIGN OF BEAM BEARING PLATES Boam Bearing Plate a= TEE ee me DESIGN OF BEAM BEARING. PLATES aut We we ‘The same provisions apply for bearing (NSCP 2001/2018). re A simple beam and its bearing plate has the Part following properties: Allowable concrete bearing stress.) = 10 MPa Fy = 250MPa B= 450mm F,=250 MPa y= 265.63 mm B= 450mm 36.51 mm Fp = 10MPe by = 268.63rmm Beam reaction,R=S00KN F)=250Mpa R= SO0KN k= 365tmm 1,Determine the required bearing length of the beam rounded off tothe nearest 10 mra. Use NSCP 2001. 2, Determine the required bearing plate thickness in, ram, Use NSCP 2001 3, Determine the required bearing plate thickness in smu. Use NSCP 2015 ASD. 4. Ifthe bearing plate has a bearing length @) of 180mm and a plate thickness of 60 mm, determine the maximum span of the beam ifit carries a total uniform load of 150 kN/m. Use NSCP 2001. aa 7 AtomCen 10MPe tp = Simm Bese onbendngotpte (oe ie ‘LS 87m LOCAL WEB YIELDING (NSCP 2001 AND 2015) Local web yieldingoccurs when a concentrated load is applied normal to cone flange and symmetric to the web. Such concentrated load may occur at a reaction point or a column or beam framing into a supporting girder ‘According to Section 511.2.3 of NSCP 2001 (Sec. 510.10.2 NSCP 2015), bearing stiffeners shall be provided when the compressive stress at the web toe of fillet resulting from such load exceeds 0.66F;, Nine TT TETTET HLLLLL THTreview LOCAL BEAM WEB YIELDING mates Co LOCAL BEAM WEB YIELDING [em LOCAL WEB YIELDING (NSCP 2001) CEEOET For loads applied at or near the end of the member (distance less than d from the end of the member) A BQ +251) = 8 For loads applied far from the end of the member (distance greater than d from the end of the member) e OL re B+ 5H $8LOCAL WEB YIELDING (NSCP 2018) aa © = 1.00 for LRFD and 9 = 1.50 for ASD For loads applied at or near the end of the member (distance less than d from the end of the member) (x < @), Ry = 25K + N) Bet, For loads applied far from the end of the member (distance greater than. 4 from the end of the member) (x > d), Ry = GK+ NDB patyy k= distance from outer flange of the web to the web toe of fillet, mm specified minimum yield stress of the web, MPa length of bearing, not less than k for end beam reactions, mum web thickness, ram LOCAL WEB CRIPPLING (NSCP_3= 2001/2015) ime Web crippling yb tering plate ‘ecnoue web scion 200 LOCAL WEB CRIPPLING (NSCP 2001) ‘Web crippling is buckling ofthe web caused by the compressive force delivered through the lange. ‘Won tho concentrated load is applied at a distance not lose ‘han o/2 om the end ofthe member (# > /2): rermae oval) ) FEE ‘When the concentrated loads applied ata distance less then A from the end ofthe member (© < d/2) som (-806) FE Fy specified minimum yield stress of beam web, MPa = overall depth of the member, mm {y= flange thickness, mm 8LOCALWEB CRIPPLING (NSCP 2015) THU ‘Web crippling is buckling of the web caused by the compressive force delivered through the ange. (© = 0.75 for LRED and 0 = 2.00 for ASD When the concentrated load is applied at a distance not less than d/2 from the end of the member: (2>€/2) oe (1 + ()(%)") as Ry Fy_ = specified minimum yield stress of beam web, MPa a erall depth of the member, rm lange thickness, mm &% = LOCAL WEB CRIPPLING (NSCP 2015) SHEE a peg lg a ence enge 9 075 tr AP an = 20 5D ‘When the concentrated load i applied ata distance las than 4/2 from the ond ofthe member: y= oane(143(@)() ) [Pa vo -o40 (10-3) (2)") Pt spoctiod minimam yield stoss of boam wob, MPa a overall depth of the member, mm Situation - A WS60x110 section with properties, ‘cnimersted below is used aa beam wit loads «= ‘shown. Tho length of bearing at the end is 80 ram and atthe point of oad 75 mm ‘Properties of W360X110- a 1. Datars the web cupllag capaci ef he beam tine pst of concesiied ead sing NECP 2001, 2. Dotertine the web cupping capac of tho beam Mins nappors tang MGCP BOS LAPD. he beam Sas 2. Detemine the local web yielding capacity ofthe Socdem tine poet otloning NCP 201 k= damm ty = ttm Fy = 2484Pa 4, Doterina lal wo ing expeciy of the Soon athe reac asin HCE 2018 AD, 6. Determine the scleral design concentrated Hire Beier i te a mcd 1a) e541 [SS kadai or ae osteo a esac ese n= macfre(}(S)] a Np = 75mm by = 258mm ty = 189mm 4 e-em ee 2018 RED.ny=o802(1+3(2)(2)) Pt a mR eels (s)" Er my = eo) = tN sabe f ( (3) Ww Ry = 6514942070 — = 078 Ry = sane y= ty OR, > Ry safe! z Loca ye cessation By = (No Sy Fy = 0057520 © = 10 OR, = mare Lonatwaberepingcspeiy tpn lst well FE Ry = (2285I0KN & = O75 PLL addtional = 253.585KN