Advanced Calculus I Math University of Indonesian (UI) Question and
Answer!
1. What is the definition of the derivative of a function f(x) with respect to x?
Answer: The derivative of f(x) with respect to x is defined as the limit of the difference
quotient as h approaches 0: f'(x) = lim h -> 0 [(f(x+h) - f(x))/h].
2. What is the chain rule in calculus?
Answer: The chain rule in calculus is a formula for calculating the derivative of a
composite function. It states that if f and g are differentiable functions, then the derivative
of the composition f(g(x)) is given by f'(g(x)) * g'(x).
3. What is the definition of a partial derivative?
Answer: A partial derivative is the derivative of a function of several variables with
respect to one of its variables, holding the others constant. It is denoted by the symbol ∂.
4. What is the definition of a total derivative?
Answer: A total derivative is the derivative of a function of several variables with respect
to all of its variables.
5. What is the fundamental theorem of calculus?
Answer: The fundamental theorem of calculus states that if f is a continuous function on
the interval [a, b], then the definite integral of f from a to b can be calculated by finding
an antiderivative of f and evaluating it at the endpoints: ∫a^b f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a), where
F is an antiderivative of f.
6. What is the mean value theorem in calculus?
Answer: The mean value theorem states that if f is a continuous function on the interval
[a, b] and differentiable on (a, b), then there exists a point c in (a, b) such that f'(c) = (f(b)
- f(a))/(b - a).
7. What is the definition of a double integral?
Answer: A double integral is an extension of the definite integral to two dimensions, and
is used to calculate the volume under a surface in three dimensions. It is denoted by the
symbol ∬.
8. What is the divergence theorem in calculus?
Answer: The divergence theorem states that the flux of a vector field through a closed
surface is equal to the triple integral of the divergence of the vector field over the volume
enclosed by the surface.
9. What is the curl of a vector field?
Answer: The curl of a vector field is a measure of how much the field "curls" around a
given point. It is defined as the limit of a circulation integral around a small loop in the
field, as the loop shrinks to a point.
10. What is the Laplace transform in calculus?
Answer: The Laplace transform is a mathematical technique for solving differential
equations. It involves transforming a function of time into a function of a complex
variable s, which allows certain types of differential equations to be solved more easily.
11. What is the definition of a surface integral?
Answer: A surface integral is an extension of the definite integral to two dimensions, and
is used to calculate the flux of a vector field through a surface in three dimensions. It is
denoted by the symbol ∬S.
12. What is the Cauchy-Riemann equation?
Answer: The Cauchy-Riemann equation is a set of necessary conditions for a complex
function to be differentiable. It states that the partial derivatives of the function with
respect to x and y must satisfy a certain system of equations.
13. What is the residue theorem in complex analysis?
Answer: The residue theorem is a powerful tool in complex analysis that allows for the
calculation of certain types of contour integrals using the residues of the function being
integrated. It states that the value of a certain type of contour integral is equal to 2πi times
the sum of the residues of the function inside the contour.
14. What is a complex contour?
Answer: A complex contour is a path in the complex plane that is used for integration in
complex analysis. It is a curve in the complex plane that may be closed or open, and may
consist of line segments, circular arcs, or other curves.
15. What is the definition of a convergent series?
Answer: A convergent series is a series whose terms approach zero as the number of
terms goes to infinity, and whose sum exists and is finite.
16. What is the ratio test for series convergence?
Answer: The ratio test is a method for determining the convergence of a series. If the
limit of the ratio of consecutive terms in the series is less than 1, then the series converges
absolutely. If the limit is greater than 1, then the series diverges. If the limit is exactly 1,
the test is inconclusive.
17. What is the definition of a power series?
Answer: A power series is a series of the form ∑n=0∞ an(x-a)n, where a and x are
complex numbers, and the coefficients an are also complex numbers.
18. What is the Cauchy integral formula?
Answer: The Cauchy integral formula is a powerful tool in complex analysis that allows
for the calculation of certain types of contour integrals using the values of a complex
function inside the contour. It states that the value of a certain type of contour integral is
equal to 2πi times the value of the function at a point inside the contour.
19. What is the definition of a singular point of a complex function?
Answer: A singular point of a complex function is a point where the function is not
analytic (i.e., not differentiable). Singular points can be classified as poles, essential
singularities, or removable singularities.
20. What is the definition of a holomorphic function?
Answer: A holomorphic function is a complex-valued function that is differentiable at
every point in its domain. Holomorphic functions are also known as analytic functions.
