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Cell Structure and Function Guide

The document discusses the structures and functions of organelles in a cell. It describes 7-8 key organelles: the ribosome, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. It also makes an analogy comparing organelles to parts of a computer, with the nucleus represented by the CPU that directs all activities.

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May Khin Nyein
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108 views18 pages

Cell Structure and Function Guide

The document discusses the structures and functions of organelles in a cell. It describes 7-8 key organelles: the ribosome, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. It also makes an analogy comparing organelles to parts of a computer, with the nucleus represented by the CPU that directs all activities.

Uploaded by

May Khin Nyein
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questions

to answer

• EACH PART OF THE CELL HAS ITS OWN FUNCTION OR PURPOSE.

• Example: The parts of the cell can be compared


to the parts of a city based on their similar
purpose.
CELL THEORY
•
• one more cells.
• basic unit

• arise

•
• Cell membrane
• Cytoplasm
• Cytoskeleton
• Ribosome etc.
CELL MEMBRANE

•
•
• selectively permeable

• phospholipid
Hy H

•
•

• providing structure, regulating body


processes, transporting materials, balancing fluids, helping with immunity, and
providing energy substance.
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
THE NUCLEUS
•
•
• Nuclear
Envelope.
•

•
ribosomal RNA (RRNA)
•
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

•
•
production of protein
•

•
• Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
• Rough Endoplasmic reticulum.
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)
SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

•
•
•
•
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

•
•
• transportation system
•
RIBOSOME

• synthesize Protein
•

•
MITOCHONDRIA
• THE POWERHOUSE
•
•
molecule producing energy ATP

•
Glycolysis
NOTE:

• ITS SHAPE IS LIKE A PROKARYOTIC CELL


• IT CONTAINS ITS OWN DNA.
PRODUCTION OF PROTEIN
•

•
Vesicle
•

Packing and Distribution


• Golgi apparatus

•
CYTOPLASM
•

•
•
•
•
Cell structure and function

Lysosome

• spherical organelles
• Lysosomes sacs have acidic hydrolytic enzymes(they break a
larger molecule into smaller molecules)
• Helps to digest cellular macromolecules of nucleic acids,
polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins.
•
CELL WALL

CELL WALL
• provides support

• plant cell to retain its


shape
VACUOLE(S)

• water solution
•
• Vacuole are membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and
transport
•
CHLOROPLAST
CHLOROPLAST
•
• double –membrane organelle

• Chlorophyll

Chloroplast
SUMMARY: ORGANELLES A small structure in a cell that is surrounded by
a membrane and has a specific job to do for a cell) OF A CELL ARE

• Ribosome
• Lysosomes
• Golgi Apparatus
• Mitochondria
• Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Vacuoles
• Nucleus
• Cytoplasm
• Cell/Plasma Membrane
7-8 ORGANELLES
2. MAKE AN ANALOGY

THE CPU REPRESENTS THE NUCLEUS BECAUSE IT


DIRECTS ALL THE ACTIVITIES OF A COMPUTER

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