Basic Details about Construction Materials Grades of Concrete

Sl No Material Density Unit Sl No Grade Ratio

1 Cement 1440 Kg/m3 1 M5 1 ; 5 ; 10
2 Sand 1450-1600 Kg/m3 2 M 7.5 1;4;8
3 Aggregate 1500-1750 Kg/m3 3 M 10 1;3;6 Compressibility In
4 Water 1000 Kg/m3 4 M 15 1;2;4
5 PCC 2400 Kg/m3 5 M 20 1 ; 1.5 ; 3
6 RCC 2500 Kg/m3 6 M 25 1;1;2
7 Brick 1900-2000 Kg/m3

Tiles
Efficiiency
1 Mason 1.27 10m2/day
1 Labour 1.80 10m2/day
1 Bhistihi 0.20 10m2/day
 What is 1.54 in Concrete
Cement 0
Sand 33% to 34%
Aggregate 20%
Compressibility Index 54%

Dry Volume = Wet Volume (100/100 + 54/100)

Dry Volume = Wet Volume (1 + 0.54)

Dry Volume = Wet Volume x 1.54

If Wet Volume of Then Dry Volume of Concrete

Concrete = 1 m3 will be 1.54 m3
 Calculating Cement, Sand & Aggregate in Concrete

Volume of Concrete 10 m3
Mix
Sl No Item Quantitiy Units Rate Amount Cement
1 Cement 111 Bag 250 ₹ 27,750.00 Sand
2 Sand 135.94 CuFT 17 ₹ 2,311.04 Aggregate
3 Aggregate 271.89 CuFT 22 ₹ 5,981.51 Sum
4 Mason 3.7 Day/m3 350 ₹ 1,295.00
5 Labour 35 Day/m3 250 ₹ 8,750.00
6 Bhisti 2 Day/m3 200 ₹ 400.00
Total ₹ 46,487.55
Add 1.5% of Equipment Charge ₹ 697.31
Total ₹ 47,184.87
Ad 10% Contractors Profit ₹ 4,718.49
Grand Total ₹ 51,903.35
Concrete
Grade M25 1;1;2
Dry Co-efficient 1.54
Ratio Wt. of 1kg of Bag 50
1 1m3 to 1ft3 35.31
1
2 Efficiiency
4 1 Mason 0.37 m3/day
1 Labour 3.5 m3/day
1 Bhistihi 0.2 m3/day
 Grades of Concrete
Sl No Grade Ratio
1 M5 1 ; 5 ; 10
2 M 7.5 1;4;8
3 M 10 1;3;6
4 M 15 1;2;4
5 M 20 1 ; 1.5 ; 3
6 M 25 1;1;2
 Calculation of Brick Work

Volume of Brick Work 1 m3 Ratio 1:04

Material
Volume of Brick without Mortar 0.001539 m 3
Cement 1
Sand 4
Volume of Brick with Mortar 0.002 m3 Sum 5

Sl No Item Quantitiy Units Rate Amount

1 Cement 2 Bag 450 ₹ 900.00
2 Sand 9 CuFT 17 ₹ 153.00
3 Bricks 500 Pcs 8 ₹ 4,000.00
4 Mason 0.94 Day/m3 350 ₹ 329.00
5 Labour 1.80 Day/m3 250 ₹ 450.00
6 Bhisti 0.20 Day/m3 200 ₹ 40.00
Total ₹ 5,872.00
Add 1.5% of Equipment Charge ₹ 88.08
Total ₹ 5,960.08
Ad 10% Contractors Profit ₹ 596.01
Grand Total ₹ 6,556.09
Work
Cement Mortar 1;4
Volume of Mortar (Wet) 0.231 m 3

Dry Co-effiecient or Mortar 1.33

Volume of Mortar (Dry) 0.307 m 3

1m3 to 1ft3 35.31

Brick Size with Mortar 0.2 0.1 0.1
Efficiiency
Brick Size without Mortar 0.19 0.09 0.09 1 Mason 0.94
1 Labour 1.80
1 Bhistihi 0.20
iency
m3/day
m3/day
m3/day
 Calculation of Cement, Sand in Plaster

Area of Plaster 100 m2 Ratio 1:03

Thickness of Plaster 0.006 m Material
Cement 1
Sl No Item Quantitiy Units Rate Amount Sand 3
1 Cement 6 Bag 450 ₹ 2,700.00 Sum 4
2 Sand 21.13 CuFT 17 ₹ 359.26
3 Mason 7.40 Day/m2 350 ₹ 2,590.00
4 Labour 9.20 Day/m2 250 ₹ 2,300.00
5 Bhisti 9.20 Day/m2 200 ₹ 1,840.00
Total ₹ 9,789.26
Add 1.5% of Equipment Charge ₹ 146.84
Total ₹ 9,936.10
Ad 10% Contractors Profit ₹ 993.61
Grand Total ₹ 10,929.71

Cement Mortar 1;4

Dry Co-effiecient or Mortar 1.33

1m3 to 1ft3 35.31

Efficiiency
1 Mason 0.074 m2/day
1 Labour 0.092 m2/day
1 Bhistihi 0.092 m2/day
 Calculation of Cement, Sand in Plaster

Area of Plaster 500 m2

Thickness of Plaster 0.012 m
Thickness of Plaster 0.015 m

Quantitiy
Sl No Item Units Rate Amount
15mm 12mm
1 Cement 42 33 Bag 450 ₹ 14,850.00
2 Sand 301.90 241.52 CuFT 17 ₹ 4,105.85
3 Mason 37.00 7.40 Day/m2 350 ₹ 2,590.00
4 Labour 46.00 9.20 Day/m2 250 ₹ 2,300.00
5 Bhisti 46.00 9.20 Day/m2 200 ₹ 1,840.00
Total ₹ 25,685.85
Add 1.5% of Equipment Charge ₹ 385.29
Total ₹ 26,071.13
Ad 10% Contractors Profit ₹ 2,607.11
Grand Total ₹ 28,678.25
d in Plaster
Ratio 1:06
Material
Cement 1
Sand 6
Sum 7
 Calculation of Tiles, Cement, Sand in Tiles Working

Total Area of Flooring 100 m2 Size of Tile

Area of 1 Tile 0.36 m 2
Length 0.6
Thickness of Mortar Bed 0.02 m Width 0.6

Volume of Mortar 2 m Size of Room

Length
Sl No Item Quantitiy Units Rate Amount Width
1 Tile 278 No. 85 ₹ 23,630.00
2 Cement 20 Bag 250 ₹ 5,000.00
3 Sand 70.44 CuFT 17 ₹ 1,197.54 Ratio 1:03
4 Mason 12.70 Day/10m2 350 ₹ 4,445.00 Material
5 Labour 18.00 Day/10m2 250 ₹ 4,500.00 Cement 1
6 Bhisti 2.00 Day/10m2 200 ₹ 400.00 Sand 3
Total ₹ 39,172.54 Sum 4
Add 1.5% of Equipment Charge ₹ 587.59
Total ₹ 39,760.13
Ad 10% Contractors Profit ₹ 3,976.01
Grand Total ₹ 43,736.14
ng
Cement Mortar 1;3

Dry Co-effiecient or Mortar 1.33

1m3 to 1ft3 35.31

Efficiiency
1 Mason 1.27 10m2/day
1 Labour 1.80 10m2/day
1 Bhistihi 0.20 10m2/day
 Calculation of White Wash, Putty, Paint
*1 Galllon (UK)=
Area to be Painted 1000 ft 2 1 Galllon (US)=

Sl No Item Quantitiy Units Rate Amount For Ma

1 White Wash 33.33 Kg 45 ₹ 1,500.00 Items
2 Putty 40.00 Kg 200 ₹ 8,000.00 White Wash
3 Paint 18.16 Litre 300 ₹ 5,447.61 Putty
4 Mason 1.43 Day 300 ₹ 428.57 Paint
5 Mason 3.33 Day 300 ₹ 1,000.00
6 Mason 4.00 Day 300 ₹ 1,200.00 For Lab
Total ₹ 17,576.18 Items
Add 2.5% of Equipment Charge ₹ 439.40 White Wash
Total ₹ 18,015.59 Putty
Ad 10% Contractors Profit ₹ 1,801.56 Paint
Grand Total ₹ 19,817.15
 4.54 Litre
3.85 Litre

For Material
Items Material Unit
White Wash 30 ft2/Kg
Putty 25 ft2/Kg
Paint 55.07 ft2/Kg

For Labour
Work Efficiency Material Unit
700 One Coat ft2/day
300 Two Coat ft2/day
250 One Coat ft2/day