Chapter 1
Female Reproductive Organs
Internal Female Reproductive Organs
Ovaries Cilia - direct the egg into its lumen
Almond shaped organs attached to the
margins of the uterus and the pelvic wall Uterus
by ligaments. Hollow pear-shaped muscular organ
reproductive glands that houses the developing
produce eggs and female sex offspring and enlarges to
hormones accommodate it throughout
Primary oocytes - immature eggs the pregnancy
Primordial follicles - immature follicles
Menstrual Cycle
Ovarian Cycle Also known as endometrial cycle
series of events that occur in
the ovaries during and after Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
the maturation of the oocytes headache
for fertilization bloated feelings
controlled by hypothalamus mood swings
Graafian follicles - mature egg breast swelling
Menarche - onset menstruation (9-14 yrs
tenderness
old)
weight gain
Menopause - cessation menstruation
Dysmenorrhea - lower abdominal
(48-52 yrs old)
discomfort
Normal menstruation - 16 yrs old – 45
Fallopian Tubes yrs old
Pair of tubes that connects the ovaries to last 3 – 8 days
the uterus less than 80ml blood loss
receives the sperm coming Menstrual blood does not clot!
from the uterus, and provides
site for fertilization
Female Reproductive Organs 1
Chapter 1
Vagina contains mucus secreted by
Long muscular cavity that connects the cervical glands
uterus to the outside (vestibule) Fertile period - mucus become sticky
then changes to egg white consistency
External Female Reproductive Organs
Perineum Breast
Diamond-shaped area between the vulva Made of summary glands and fat
and the anus First release colostrum and after a few
days milk
External Genitalia
Known collectively as vulva, mons
pubis, labia majora and minora, hymen,
clitoris, vestibule, and accessory glands
Mons pubis - mound of fat tissue lying
over pubic bone
Labia majora - two larger fleshy folds
covered by skin
Labia minora - hairless, smaller folds
between labia majora
Accessory glands - secretes mucus into
the labia
Hymen - thin membrane
Clitoris - highly sensitive tip;
counterpart of male penis
Vestibule - openings of urethra and
vagina are located
Female Reproductive Organs 2