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ASSIGNMENT 3
Course: Mathematics for Engineering
Student Name:
Student Code:
Question 1. Find the shortest distance from the point P (3, 1, −1) to the plane with
equation 2x + y − z = 6. Also find the point Q on this plane closest to P.
Question 2. a) Find the area of the triangle with the vertices A(3, −1, 2), B(1, 1, 0), and
C(1, 2, −1).
b) Find the volume of the parallelepiped determined by u, v, and w when
u = [2, 1, 1]T , v = [1, 0, 2]T , w = [2, 1, −1]T .
Question 3. Let →
−
u = [a, −1, 3], →
−
v = [0, 4, 1], and →
−
w = [2, 1, −2]. Find the projection
of →
−
u ×→
−v on →
−
w.
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Question 4. Which of the following sets are subspaces of R3 ?
(a) U = (1, s, t) | s, t ∈ R .
(b) U = (0, 2s, −t) | s, t ∈ R .
(c) U = (r, 3s, r − 2) | r, s ∈ R .
(d) U = (2r, −s2 , t) | r, s, t ∈ R .
(e) U = (r, s, t) | 3r − 2s + t = 0 .
(f) U = (x, y, z) | x − y + 5z = 2 .
(g) U = (a, b, a3 ) | a, b ∈ R .
(h) U = (0, |a|, b) | a, b ∈ R .
(i) U = (x, y, z) | x − 2y + z = 0, x + y − 2z = 0 .
(k) U = (r, 0, s) | r2 + s2 = 0 .
Question 5. Find all values of x such that the set
[1, −1, 1], [−2, x, −1], [1, 1, x]
is linearly independent.
Question 6. Find a basis and calculate the dimension of the subspace U of R4 .
a) U = span [1, 2, −1, 0], [−2, 0, 3, 1], [−2, 8, 5, 3], [−1, 2, 2, 1] .
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b) U = X = [a − b, b + c, a, b + c] | a, b, and c in R .
Question 7. Find the numbers a, b, and c such that the following set is orthogonal.
[1, 2, 1, 0], [1, −1, 1, 3], [2, −1, 0, −1], [a, b, c, 1] .
Question 8. Write X as a linear combination of the orthogonal basis of the subspace U,
where
X = [14, 1, −8, 5], and U = span [2, −1, 0, 3], [2, 1, −2, −1] .
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Question 9. Let
1 −1 2 5 −2
2 −2 1 −2 5
A= .
0 −3 −12 9
0
−1 1 1 7 −7
Find bases for the row and column spaces of A and determine: rank (A), dim (col (A)),
dim (row (A)), dim (im (A)), dim (null (A)).