ROLLER CONE BITS

Oil and Gas Products

2014 - 2015
 Table of Contents
About Varel International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Varel Roller Cone Drill Bit Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Advanced Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

High Energy Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

DuraTech Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Compass Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11

A-Force Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13

High Roller Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-15

Varel Jumbo Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17

Workover Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-20

Classic Roller Cone Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Bit Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Shirttail Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Premium Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-25

Roller Cone Reference Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-27

Bit Shipping Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

API Casing Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

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1
www.varelintl.com
 About Varel International

“We will deliver ever-increasing value to our customers and

other stakeholders by exceeding industry standards for
performance, service and innovation.”
Founded in 1947, Varel International is the world’s largest independent supplier in the global
oil & gas drill bit market. Varel offers a comprehensive product line of roller cone and fixed
cutter (PDC) drill bits that have evolved and improved through patented drill bit technologies
and emerging drilling technologies.

Varel aligns its engineering and manufacturing capabilities to provide customers with
high-quality products that deliver reliability and optimum performance.

• High-quality manufacturing
• Product and process innovation
• Delivering integrity in all of our relationships
•R
 esponsibility towards health, safety, and the
environment
• Creating customers for life

Scan our updated catalog for our latest products, features and premium options. Then contact
the Varel sales office near you to discuss innovative and cost-effective solutions for your next
drilling project.

3
 Varel Roller Cone Drill Bit Technology

Varel Drill Bit Technology

Varel roller cone bits are designed and manufactured Varel products are tailored for specific applications
to provide high levels of performance and reliability. by customizing from a rich set of optional features.
The product lines are the result of years of industry These features, shown throughout this catalog,
experience and thousands of hours of field tests in provide additional value as they are designed
the most demanding applications. Every detail of to give increased wear protection in demanding
the design and manufacturing process results in drilling applications. This results in longer bit life
a product built to meet or exceed the requirements and reduced costs for our customers.
of our customers.
All Varel products are delivered with superior service.
Using electronic logs and our proprietary No matter where you are in the world, Varel sales
GeoScience™ program, Varel evaluates characteristics and technical service personnel are experts on local
of rock formations. This program enables Varel drilling conditions and problem avoidance, and
to determine rock compressive strength, abrasivity, can assist you with proper drill bit and operating
shale reactivity. parameters selection. From well proposals to onsite
monitoring, Varel is available to help you plan and
Additionally, Varel has developed proprietary drill your well successfully.
algorithms for cutting structure and bearing designs
to ensure each product design consistently performs Varel maintains an industry leading bit record
in a variety of applications. Algorithms are used to database that is utilized to monitor bit performance
design cutting structures to achieve desired rates of and to ensure appropriate bit selection in the well
penetration, resist tracking and combat off-center planning process.
operation. Bearings and seal systems are designed
using models that assure adequate load capacity and
seal wear life in high rotary speed and/or applications
with high solids in the circulation system.

Materials used in the construction of roller cone bits

are sourced from leading suppliers who have the
ability to produce consistently to high standards and
meet firm delivery schedules. Varel operates using
the philosophy of partnering with suppliers in order Varel Roller Cone Availability
to build long-term relationships that provide quality
Steel
materials and components which result in increased Product Name Size Range TCI Air
Tooth
value to our customers. High Energy 7 1/2 - 13 3/4" •

Our manufacturing processes are designed to be Compass 3 3/4 - 7 3/8" •

robust and repeatable. These processes are constantly A-Force 6 1/8 - 12 1/4" • •
monitored and continuously reviewed to provide DuraTech 3 3/4 - 13 3/4" •
the drilling industry with ever-increasing value.
Steel Tooth, Open 2 7/8 - 44" •
All Varel roller cone design and manufacturing Bearing
facilities are managed through quality programs
High Roller 14 3/4 - 18 1/2" • •
meeting the requirements of both ISO 9001:2008
and API Q1. These quality programs are designed Jumbo 20" + • •
with an emphasis on consistency, quality and
continuous improvement in all aspects of our
business.

7-1-0035,
7-1-0035.1

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 Advanced Technologies

Advanced Technologies for Design Analysis

Varel engineers utilize Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
to simulate fluid flow around roller cone bits and evaluate
design hydraulics prior to field tests.

CFD analysis allows nozzle orientations to be optimized

to eliminate fluid stagnation zones and to ensure both
cone cleaning and hole cleaning are optimal. Evacuating
the cuttings efficiently allows the bits to deliver the highest
penetration rates possible.

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is employed to analyze new

roller cone bit designs in the early stages of the process to
ensure product reliability under a wide variety of operating
conditions. The insert hole and bearing geometries are
analyzed through FEA and designed to enable them to Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of an insert hole
withstand the high loads encountered in severe drilling
applications.

GeoScience™ is Varel’s proprietary well log, lithology,

and rock property analysis software. Varel has developed
proprietary algorithmic analytical capabilities to create
a leading tool for drill bit applications analysis. Using
customer-supplied mud logs, drilling logs, and electric
log data, Varel builds a virtual model of the make up of
the well sections to be drilled. Historic bit performance
is evaluated using a specific energy method that allows for
correlation across different bore diameters. The GeoScience
technology and method leads to a far better understanding
of the drilling challenge to be met and assists in identifying
the type of drill bit for the application.

GeoScience builds a virtual model of the geology

of the well sections to be drilled.

5
 High Energy Series

› Patented HET › P atented conical

carbide inserts seal gland

› P atented
heat shield
›H
 igh capacity
journal bearing
› Improved shirttail
hardfacing

›H
 igh temperature,
high lubricity
bearing grease
› V -Jet™ hydraulics
package

› Advanced
compensation
› O ptional diamond system
enhancement features
available

Reliability

High Energy Series

100% Previous Technology
% Seal Effective

80%
21% Increase
60%

40%

20%

0%

Our product development team started with a higher load

capacity bearing geared toward higher weight and motor
applications. Bearing reliability was also enhanced through
closely controlled assembly tolerances.

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 Overview

As a leading manufacturer and global supplier to the drilling

industry, we are proud to advance the next generation in
drill bit performance – the Varel High Energy Series.
This innovative series ushers in a line of roller cone bits capable of increasing drilling performance by effectively
utilizing higher energy inputs in the form of increased rotary speed, increased weight on bit, or both.

To create the High Energy Series, our engineers used an integrated systems approach. At every point in the
development process, each element was refined and enhanced to add to the durability and drilling rate of these
new bits. As a result, our High Energy Series bits are able to withstand applications where the combination
of bit weight and rotary speed is at the high end of the spectrum, and by doing so deliver better performance
and outcomes in critical applications.

Proven technology meets enhanced features Self-draining reservoir

The High Energy product line consists of We have incorporated a larger
our 7½" to 13¾" sealed journal bearings dome-vented grease reservoir into
with tungsten carbide cutting structures. the bearing system that is capable
The bits are built with time-proven O-ring of delivering bearing lubrication
seal technology, but with new features over longer, higher load and higher
that greatly enhance the effective life RPM runs. This new reservoir
of the seals. First, a patented conical provides a 13 percent increase
seal gland design has been employed. in capacity over previous designs
This new geometry positions the seal and is configured to be “self-draining” to avoid cuttings buildup
in such a way that it can better handle adjacent to the reservoir. This feature improves the reliability
pressure fluctuations and still maintain a preferred dynamic of reservoir performance when a High Energy Series bit is rerun.
sealing location and interface. The new seal gland is further
complemented by an industry exclusive* heat shield deployed Increased wear resistance
between the seal and the inner bearing. This shield provides life
To ensure greater durability, we have
extending thermal insulation to the seal from heat generated in
incorporated a new shirttail hard
the bearing. The result is a lower operating temperature for the
metal formulation that significantly
seal that also extends seal life.
increases wear resistance in this
*Patented critical area of the bit. Upgraded
shirttail enhancements, including
leading edge shirttail inserts,
An improved seal and bearing system stabilization inserts and diamond
The High Energy Series includes enhanced shirttail protection, also
innovations that increase bearing are available.
life and seal protection. Engineers
developed a bearing system designed High Energy Tumbled (HET) cutting performance
to support higher loads on the This proprietary process for improving the attributes of tungsten
bearing surface, which resulted carbide inserts (TCI) overcomes the traditional trade-off between
in a more robust and more tightly wear resistance and fracture toughness of tungsten carbide
toleranced journal bearing. In addition, a new anti-shale packing components and actually makes TCI components both harder
configuration is incorporated, improving cuttings diversion away and tougher. The HET process constitutes one more quality
from the mud side of the seal gland. assurance step in the manufacturing of tungsten carbide inserts.
We manufacture the inserts used in our products and control
all of the HET processing and inspection of inserts.

7
 DuraTech Series

› Enhanced Hardmetal
A newly enhanced › Patented Conical Seal Gland
hardmetal material is  he newly designed seal
T
welded to DuraTech bits gland is constructed to resist
for added durability and cuttings packing into the
long life. seal area.

› Patented Heat Shield

The heat shield ring is
deployed between the seal
and inner bearing and acts
as a thermal insulator to
the seal from heat generated
in the bearing.

› Increased Wear Resistance

› Improved Shirttail Hardfacing Tungsten carbide inserts
 sing DuraClad Hardmetal
U provide additional wear
Technology, both the resistance and shirttail
composition and application protection when needed.
of hardmetal to the shirttail
area of the bit are enhanced. › Improved Bearing Grease
DuraTech bits have
incorporated a high
temperature, high lubricity
bearing grease that assists
in the reduced generation
of internal bearing heat,
allowing bearings to
last longer.
›B
 ack Row Inserts
 urable tungsten carbide
D
inserts assist in maintaining
gage while drilling.

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 Overview

Varel International, a leading manufacturer of drill bits

and global supplier to the drilling industry, is proud to
introduce the next generation of steel tooth bits – the
Varel DuraTech™ Series.
This steel-tooth series of products, available from 3-3/4” to 13-3/4,” delivers rapid rate of penetration (ROP)
and new hardmetal protection that provides life-enhancing durability in the most demanding environments.

DuraTech bits can withstand the added stress that operators place on bits when additional weight
and greater RPMs are necessary.

The series is designed to provide:

• Added durability in abrasive environments

• Increased ROP
• Directional responsiveness
• A solution for sticky shale drilling

Designed for Durability

Varel used a systematic approach when developing the DuraTech series, delivering a product that can reliably withstand
high-energy inputs while maintaining expectations of high ROP and increased footage.

DuraTech bits combine innovative manufacturing processes, quality materials and highly trained personnel, and have
repeatedly been proven in field tests to provide reliable, lasting performance. Additionally, Varel’s extensive technology
platform delivers patented advancements in DuraTech’s seal and bearing package.

DuraClad™ Hardmetal Technology

During development of DuraTech bits, welding specifications for hardmetal application were
investigated, reviewed and adjusted to produce accurate, repeatable outcomes. The DuraClad
Hardmetal Technology specifications now allow for a 20 percent increase in hardmetal application
to the critical areas of the bit. This produces a bit with a more durable, long-lasting cutting
structure. Skilled welders are provided with extensive application training and are regularly
audited as part of Varel’s commitment to quality.

DuraTech™ bits have continually delivered reliable

performance in drilling applications ranging from sticky
shale to abrasive sands, proving that DuraTech roller
cone bits are designed with durability that goes the
distance.

9
 Compass Series

› P atented ›H
 ighly responsive
HET carbide cutting structure
inserts design

› C ustom gage row

designs available

› E nhanced shirttail › Patented conical

protection seal gland
› Patented heat shield

› High temperature, high

lubricity bearing grease

› Improved hardfacing
near reservoir for wear
resistance in directional
applications.

Performance Chart

200 9
Compass series bits have proved highly effective across the spectrum of slimhole operations.
180 8 Available in sizes ranging from 3-3/4” to 7-3/8,” the smaller diameter tungsten carbide insert
160
7 bits meet the extreme demands of slimhole applications.
140
6
120
5
In one slimhole application for a major operator in Western Canada, a 158.7mm Compass bit
100
4
Meters
ROP
was challenged to increase meters drilled while maintaining an acceptable rate of penetration
80

60
3 (ROP). This application requires the bit to pass through increasingly hard formations including
40
2 the abrasive, sharp sands of the Cadomin/Nikanassin formations. Varel supplied the operator
20 1
with the Compass CM44DMRS bit, which is equipped with a diamond enhanced back row,
0 0
as well as leading edge shirttail inserts and stabilization inserts. The bit successfully drilled
Bit

n1

n2

n3

n4

n5

180 meters, down to 1985 meters depth. This performance netted a 19.4 percent improvement
ss

Ru

Ru

Ru

Ru

Ru
pa

tor

tor

tor

tor

tor

in meters drilled when compared to the closest competitor offset. Using this same competitor
om

eti

eti

eti

eti

eti
lC

mp

mp

mp

mp

mp
re

offset, a 31 percent improvement in ROP was realized.

Co

Co

Co

Co

Co
Va

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 Overview

Compass™ Series Slimhole Bits

Reduced size casing programs, re-entries, multi-laterals, and coiled tubing
drilling all require steerability, reliability and efficient rate of penetration.
Engineered with application specific technology, the Compass Series Slimhole
Bits provide excellent steerability and high rates of penetration even when
weight on bit is limited. The bearing provides long, reliable performance in
deep hole, long reach sections where increased RPMs in motor applications
Cutting structures designed for high ROP
are commonly encountered. and steering response.

Series Features and Benefits

› A dvanced cutting structure and gage
Compass series bits are made with highly responsive cutting structures designed for
increased drilling speed and unsurpassed steerability. The dense shirttail protection
included in the gage of slimhole bits provides superior durability in directional
applications.

Custom gage row designs are available to optimize the bit for specific drilling
View of the internal bearing structure.
applications. Semi-round top (SRT) inserts or flat topped diamond inserts are The advanced bearing metallurgy included
applied to harden the gage where required. in this series provides for a stronger, more
stable bearing surface.

› P atented conical seal gland

Constructed to resist cuttings packing in the seal area, the unique geometry of the
seal gland provides significant benefits during high angle drilling.

› P atented heat shield

Deployed between the seal and inner bearing, this shield provides life extending
thermal insulation to the seal from heat generated in the bearing.

› High temperature, high lubricity bearing grease

Advanced synthetic grease allows for improved lubrication and greater reliability
in high speed motor applications. High capacity grease reservoir improves
lubrication within the bearing.

› High capacity reservoir

The redesigned reservoir is capable of delivering bearing lubrication
over longer and higher RPM runs.

› Patented High Energy Tumbled™ (HET) cutting inserts

Cutting elements undergo the HET process to alter the surface attributes, resulting
in inserts that are more abrasion and impact resistant.

› Advanced bearing metallurgy

Compass bits are equipped with a silver plated journal bushing, silver plated floating
thrust washer, pilot pin and enhanced bearing hardmetal alloy for increased durability Heat shield ring with a conical seal gland helps
and reliability. prevent thermal degradation of the seal.

11
 A-Force Series

› Advanced cutting ›H
 ET™ conical inserts
structure

› Back row gage protection

› S hirttail protection › R eplaceable steel

jet nozzles with
nail retention

› A dvanced compensation
system

›H
 ardfacing near reservoir
for wear resistance in Diamond enhancement upgrades are available for
lateral sections and both the shirttail and primary cutting structure.
building angle These upgrades can be especially beneficial in
abrasive air, mist and foam applications.

Heat shield ring with a conical Cutaway view of the new All new head forgings maximize
seal gland helps prevent thermal high load bearing system leg strength while increasing
degradation of the seal clearance area for cuttings removal

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 Overview

A-Force™ Patented High Energy

In the quest for higher rates of penetration, operators are increasingly Tumbled (HET) Inserts
turning to underbalanced drilling that utilizes air, water mist and
Varel A-Force bits are designed with
foam fluid systems. These complex systems require specialized bits
tough HET conical inserts with medium
to maximize efficiency and performance.
extension. The conical shape promotes
Varel has been engineering roller cone bits for air and underbalanced high ROPs in underbalanced drilling.
drilling applications since 1994. Now Varel introduces the A-Force The engineered cutting structures
series of sealed journal bearing jet air bits to meet the needs of these of A-Force bits are both durable
applications and provide superior results. and efficient.

Newly Engineered Bearing and Seal System

Included on all A-Force series bits is an updated sealed journal bearing
system designed with new technology that improves management of
bearing heat and better accommodates high drilling loads.

› Advance cutting structure and gage

A-Force series bits use cutting structures designed for increased drilling speed
in underbalanced drilling applications. The dense shirttail protection included Patented High Energy Tumbled Inserts
in the gage provides superior durability in directional applications.

› Patented conical seal gland

Constructed to resist cuttings packing in the seal area, the unique geometry
of the seal gland provides significant benefits during high angle drilling.

› Patented heat shield

Deployed between the seal and inner bearing, this shield provides life
extending thermal insulation to the seal from heat generate in the bearing.

› High temperature, high lubricity bearing grease High capacity grease reservoir system improves
Advanced synthetic grease allows for improved lubrication and greater grease distribution within the bearing
reliability in high speed motor applications.

› High capacity reservoir

The redesigned reservoir is capable of delivering bearing lubrication over
longer and higher RPM runs.

› Patented High Energy Tumbled™ (HET) cutting inserts

Cutting elements undergo the HET process to alter the surface attributes,
resulting in inserts that are more abrasion and impact resistant.

› Advanced bearing metallurgy

A-Force bits are equipped with a silver plated journal bushing, silver plated
floating thrust washer, pilot pin and enhanced bearing hardmetal alloy for
increased durability and reliability.

13
 High Roller Bit

Using the solid foundation of the proven High Energy™ series, Varel has expanded its roller cone product line
with the introduction of the High Roller™ drill bit series. The series features our 14 ¾” to 18 ½” sealed roller
bearing bits and is available as both TCI and Steel Tooth designs. Innovations from the High Energy series
such as the patented seal geometry, coupled with a new, larger lubricant reservoir, allow High Roller bits to
support longer bit life and increasingly demanding applications. Bit designers also worked to tailor specific
cutting structure designs to match operating requirements and parameters, including those for complex well
placements such as in directional and rotary steerable drilling.

a Patented HET™ Carbide Inserts e New Bearing Lubricant

The cutting elements in TCI bits undergo Varel's A new high viscosity grease is used to reduce
patented HET process to alter the surface attributes, friction and increase reliability in higher
resulting in inserts that are more abrasion and temperature applications. Grease flow paths
impact resistant. were increased to aid in free communication
of lubricant.

b Patented Conical Seal Gland

A best practice from the High Energy series, the f Optimized Cutting Structure
geometry of the seal gland assists in maintaining High Roller cutting structures are designed to
a preferred dynamic sealing interface. maximize ROP and directional control. Steel
tooth cutting structures have high offset, wide
tooth spacing, and anti-tracking tooth deletions
c Highly Engineered Roller Bearing to maximize action on bottom and resist balling.
This anti-friction bearing package assists in TCI cutting structures are calculated to maximize
reducing heat generation and bearing torque ROP with available weight on bit. Inserts are
for higher RPM runs. designed with aggressive tooth extensions, durable
shapes, and feature HET processing to provide
reliable performance in vertical sections or on
d New Forging Design steerable systems.
Redesigned forgings accommodate larger reservoirs,
hydraulics features and steel is reallocated to
maximize strength. In addition, the forgings' overall
length is minimized for enhanced steerability and g Enhanced Hardmetal
hydraulic efficiency. Newly enhanced DuraClad™ Hardmetal
Technology, a new hardfacing compound,
is applied to provide additional durability
to critical areas of the bit and to steel tooth
cutting structures for long lasting performance.

DuraClad™ Hardmetal Technology

Through intense investigation of welding specifications for hardmetal application, processes were reviewed and
adjusted to produce accurate, repeatable outcomes. The DuraClad™ Hardmetal Technology specifications now
allow for a 20% increase in hardmetal application to the critical areas of the bit. This produces a bit with a
more durable, long-lasting cutting structure. Skilled welders are provided with extensive application training
and are regularly audited as part of Varel’s commitment to quality.

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 Overview

c g
b

a
f

b
c

15
 Varel Jumbo Bits

BIG ON PERFORMANCE
RELIABLE JUMBO BITS FOR LARGE DIAMETER
TOP HOLE SECTIONS
Available in sizes ranging from 20" to 44" (508 mm - 1117.6 mm), Varel is the industry leader in jumbo bits
for oil and gas wells.

Engineered for Excellence

Our jumbo bit products are engineered to help you improve
rate of penetration (ROP) and reduce your drilling costs.
Each Varel jumbo bit is engineered with:

• A
 dvanced cutting structures—both TCI and
steel tooth options available in popular sizes
• R
 eliable bearing packages—engineered for
dependable service in the most demanding
applications
• O
 ptional premium features designed to allow
for customization to enhance bit performance
in particularly challenging drilling conditions

Product Availability You Can Rely On

Due to increased global demand for jumbo-sized
bits, Varel has invested heavily to expand our jumbo
product by implementing “lean” manufacturing
operations. This investment in technical personnel
and equipment has improved manufacturing efficiencies
resulting in optimum product availability and delivery
for our customers.

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 Overview

Varel Jumbo Sealed Bit Availability by IADC Code Varel Jumbo Non-sealed Bit Availability by IADC Code

Steel Tooth Tungsten Carbide Bit Sizes Steel Tooth Bits

Bit Sizes
Bits Insert Bits
IADC Code 111 113 131 211
IADC Code 115 135 215 415 435 445 515 615
Inches mm
Inches mm
20 508 •
22 558.8 • •
21 533.4 •
22.375 568.33 •
22 558.8 •
23 584.2 • • • • •
23 584.2 •
23.5 596.9 •
24 609.6 •
24 609.6 • • •
26 660.6 • • • •
26 660.6 • • • • • •
27.5 698.5 •
28 711.2 • •
28 711.2 •
33 838.2 •
34 863.6 •
36 914.4 •
38.25 971.55 •
Additional Features 44 1117.6 •

Advanced Cutting Structures:

› TCI Bits
TCI cutting structures are designed to be durable while
maintaining the highest efficiency in rock destruction.

› Steel Tooth Bits

› Varel Jumbo Bit Optional Features
Each design has the row placement, tooth spacing and
cutter geometry determined to provide high drilling
efficiency, minimize tooth wear and prevent tracking Feature Name Feature Code
in a wide variety of formations and conditions. Tungsten Carbide Coated Cones* E
Center Jet Nozzle J
Bearing Types Available: Shirttail Hardfacing M

› Sealed Roller Bearings for Motor Applications

Stabilization Inserts R
Leading Edge Shirttail Inserts S
Our sealed bearings for jumbo bits feature ball and roller
Diamond Enhanced Shirttail Protection Z
configurations engineered to withstand the combination of
high rotary speed and weight on bit in today’s demanding
drilling operations. *Not available on Steel Tooth Bits

› Open Roller Bearings

Traditional roller and ball bearings utilizing thrust buttons
for axial bearing loads give reliable performance under
a variety of rotary speeds and loads.

17
 Workover Bits

Varel International offers the industry's broadest selection of high quality drill bits for remedial, re-entry and frac plug
drilling applications including:

• Our classic open bearing steel tooth bits, the renowned L2, L1 and LH1, proven in workover applications
worldwide.

• The newly introduced DuraTech line of sealed bearing steel tooth bits.

• The Compass Series, high performance small

diameter sealed bearing tungsten carbide insert bits.

Our bits are produced under the highest quality standards to ensure
they withstand your most demanding workover needs.

Every Varel roller cone bit is designed with an

emphasis on consistency, excellence and continuous
improvement. Furthermore, all are manufactured in
accordance with the ISO 9001:2008 and API Q1
quality management guidelines. (API License Number
7-1-0035.1 Varel Roller Cone Manufacturing)

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 Overview

Industry Leading Roller Cone Rock Bits for Re-entry and Remedial Operations
The multifaceted demands of workover operations demand top bit performance. Varel’s roller cone workover bits are
designed to deliver across the spectrum of workover applications including; drilling cement, drilling composites and
plugs, paraffin clean out, scale clean out, thru tubing operations, coiled tubing operations and drill ahead re-entries.

› Process Controls › Advanced Metallurgy › Heat Treatment

Critical tooth hardfacing processes Varel uses tightly specified premium Heat treatment is key to bearing
on steel tooth bits are continually materials and processing techniques reliability. Varel’s heat treatment
monitored and updated to ensure the in the manufacture of our oilfield process selectively carburizes and
highest quality hardfacing deposit. workover bits insuring oilfield grade hardens bearing faces and wear
quality in our complete line. surfaces, while ensuring a tough
core microstructure. This combination
provides long, reliable bearing
performance.

Varel's classic line of open bearing steel tooth bits, including the L2, L1, and LH1 incorporate open throat
hydraulics. These bits accommodate either regular through string flow or reverse circulation which is
frequently used to control a re-entered well.

› Forged Steel Tooth Cutting Structure › Skirting

Varel was the pioneer in the development of Bit skirting is an option for reverse circulation
forged cones for steel tooth rotary cone rock applications. Drill bit skirts are created through
bits. This superior method provides stronger, welding a triangular piece of mild steel between
more impact-resistant teeth when compared with the legs of the bit toward the cones with the
milling because the metal grain structure from the intention of directing fluid to the bottom of the
forging process is preserved, resulting in higher hole to pick up cuttings before turning and exiting
load bearing, longer bit life and faster penetration. the center of the bit. Bits annotated with a K
feature bit skirting.

19
 Workover Bits

L2

IADC Code 211

Compressive Strengths: 4,000 to 10,000 (psi)
All Regular Circulation: 2-15/16" and larger
Gage Types: “A” Tooth

Formations: Wide range of medium formations such as altered limestones, shales,

anhydrite and other formations with medium compressive strengths.
Features: Moderately skewed cone design. Teeth hardfaced on one flank
to resist abrasion. Vented “A” type gage gives high rates of penetration.

L1

IADC Code 321

Compressive Strengths: 8,000 – 18,000 (psi)
All Regular Circulation: 3-1/2" and larger
Gage Types: “A” Tooth

Formations: Specifically designed for fast penetration in formations that are hard,
but not particularly abrasive.
Features: Designed to conform to latest drilling techniques requiring heavier
weights. Similar in design to the LH1, but does not have
webbed heel row.

LH1

IADC Code 331

Compressive Strengths: 9,000 – 20,000 (psi)
All Regular Circulation: 2-7/8" and larger
Gage Types: “U” Tooth

Formations: Hard formations, such as pyrite, chert, dolomites, granite porphyry

and other formations which have high compressive strengths and are abrasive.
Features: Closely spaced, strong short teeth for maximum crushing
and chipping.

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 Classic Roller Cone Bits

The Classic line is a group of long-proven journal bearing

and roller bearing products typically applied in lower
demand applications. The Classic line includes the
Challenger Series of sealed journal and roller bearing
bits, ETR large diameter roller bearing bits as well as
ETD smaller diameter journal bearing bits. The Classic
series of bits provide low-priced dependable performance.
ETD Bits
ETD bits are available in sizes from 3-3/4" – 6-3/4" in both steel tooth and TCI configurations. They feature
silver-plated journal bearings with O-ring seals and high temperature lubricant suitable for motor applications.
Compound hardmetal applied along the leading edge of the leg and edge of the shirttail provides superior seal
protection. For high-energy and directional applications please refer to the Compass series of bits.

ETR Bits
The ETR series of larger diameter sealed roller bearing bits was the pre-cursor to our premium High
Roller series and incorporates many of the High Roller features in both the bearings and cutting structures.
The bearing package includes crowned roller bearings, an advanced bearing lubricant and oversized
HSN O-ring seals for reliable operation. The ETR is available in sizes from 14-3/4" – 28" in both tooth
and TCI configurations. The High Roller series utilizes advanced components for higher-energy roller
bearing applications.

Challenger Series Bits

Both journal bearing and sealed roller bearing bits are offered
in the Challenger Series. The CH, or journal bearing bits, are
offered in sizes from 3-3/4" – 13-3/4" and feature silver-plated
floating bearing elements with an O-ring bearing seal. The CR,
or roller bearing bits, are offered in 14-3/4" - 18-1/2"
and feature crowned rollers with advanced bearing
lubricant. Both styles have hardmetal applied to the
leading edge of the leg and the shirttail perimeter.
These bits are suitable for rotary and low-energy
motor applications. For high-energy journal bearing
applications please refer to the Compass and
High Energy series. For high-energy roller bearing
applications please refer to the High Roller series.

21
 Bit Nomenclature

Feature
Indicates Bit Series Feature Name
Code
TCI Bit Steel Tooth Bit

HE - High Energy Tungsten Carbide Coated

E Optional -
DT - DuraTech Cones
CM - Compass Cone Back Row Insert
G Standard Optional
AF - A-Force Protection
HR - High Roller Steel Center
H Optional -
Air Jet Nozzle > 7 7/8" only

HE24DMRSV Center Jet Nozzle > 7 7/8"

only
Shirttail Hardfacing
J

M
Optional

Standard
Optional

Standard
Stabilization Inserts R Optional Optional
Leading Edge Shirttail
S Optional Optional
Inserts
Standard on >
Number System V-Jet Hydraulics V
IADC 537
-

One digit: Diamond Enhanced

Z Optional Optional
Shirttail
Steel tooth cutting structure

Softest-to-hardest (1-6)

Two digits:

TCI cutting structure

Softest-to-hardest (00-99)
  Even numbers - Predominately chisel-shaped inserts
  Odd numbers - Predominately conical-shaped inserts

Enchanced Steel Tooth

Diamond Feature TCI Bits
Nomenclature Bits
33% Back Row D • •
50% Back Row D1 • •
66% Back Row D2 • •
100% Back Row D3 • •
33% Back Row + 100% Gage DD •
50% Back Row + 100% Gage D1D •
66% Back Row + 100% Gage D2D •
100% Back Row + 100% Gage D3D •
Full Diamond Structure D3DD •
Diamond Leading Edge Shirttail Z • •

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 Shirttail Protection

To enhance gage holding and seal protection,

Varel roller cone bits provide value with a variety of
shirttail protection packages for high-angle drilling,
abrasive formations and steerable applications.
These shirttail protection packages can be used
to tailor bits to meet your drilling needs.

› Motor Hardfacing (M Feature)

For demanding motor applications, a generous
application of tungsten carbide hardfacing is applied
to the shirttail lower edge and leading edge of the bit
leg to provide enhanced seal protection.

› Leading Edge Shirttail Inserts (S Feature)

Tungsten carbide inserts are placed along the leading
edge of the shirttail providing additional wear resistance
in motor applications commanding high RPM or where
additional shirttail protection is needed.

Motor Hardfacing — Leading Edge and Hardfacing —

› Stabilization Inserts (R Feature) M Feature S Feature
Stabilization inserts enhance standard shirttail patterns
by providing bit stabilization and additional protection
to the pressure compensator in high-angle applications
or in deviation-prone formations.

› Diamond Enhanced Shirttail Inserts (Z Feature)

In Varel’s premium shirttail protection package
PCD-capped inserts replace tungsten carbide inserts
(TCI) in strategic locations to provide maximum
shirttail protection in abrasive formations or
directional applications.

Stabilization and Hardfacing — Diamond Enhanced and

R Feature Hardfacing — Z Feature

23
 Premium Options

› Diamond Enhanced Back Row (D Feature)

One third of the carbide, back-row inserts are replaced with
polycrystalline diamond (PCD)-capped inserts to increase gage
holding in abrasive applications.

› Diamond Enhanced Gage and Back Row (DD Feature)

One third of the back row and all gage inserts utilize PCD-capped
inserts to maximize gage holding.

› F ully Diamond Enhanced Cutting Structure

(D3DD Feature)
All inserts are PCD-capped to extend bit life in the most extreme
drilling conditions. The premium D3DD package features a fully
PCD-clad cutting structure providing excellent wear resistance
in the harshest environments.

› Tungsten Carbide Coated Cones (E Feature)

All exposed portions of the TCI cones are coated with tungsten
carbide to provide maximum resistance in applications where
cone shell erosion limits bit life.

› Steel Center Air Jet Nozzle (H Feature)

Air type bits offer an optional center air jet nozzle featuring three
additional ports for enhanced cutting structure and enhanced hole
cleaning. (Available only in 7 7/8" bits and larger.)

› Center Jet Nozzle (J Feature)

A fourth interchangeable jet is installed in the center of the bit
to reduce bit balling or provide extra flow capacity. (Available only
in 7 7/8" bits and larger.)

› V-Jet Hydraulics
The V-Jet aimed flow stream produces better cone cleaning, which
improves bit penetration rates. In addition to new head forgings,
the new designs maximize leg strength while minimizing overall
bit length, helping to deliver more hydraulic horsepower to the
hole bottom.

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 High Energy Tumbled (HET)

High Energy Tumbled (HET) cutting performance

This proprietary process for improving the attributes of
tungsten carbide inserts (TCI) overcomes the traditional
trade-off between wear resistance and fracture toughness
of tungsten carbide components and actually makes TCI
components both harder and tougher. The HET process
constitutes one more quality assurance step in the
manufacturing of tungsten carbide inserts. We manufacture
the inserts used in our products and control all of the
HET processing and inspection of inserts.

Impact Strength Testing Static Bending Strength

Non HET
Non HET
100% HET
HET

Bending Strength in lbs

Drop Impact Survival Rate

80% Drop Survival Survival Rate

e
eas
Height Rate HET Non HET

ncr
60% 2 100% 33%

%I
3 100% 0%
4 100% 0%

210
40%
5 40% 0%
20%

0%
2 3 4 5
Drop Height

High Energy Tumbled (HET)

Tungsten Carbide

› Patented process
› Proven to increase insert
toughness
› Results in greater overall
penetration rates
› Reduced drilling costs

25
 Roller Cone Reference Tables Bit Connections, Total Flow Area
Gage Diameter Tolerances

The gage diameter of the cutting edge of the bits shall conform to the
size designation within the following tolerances:

Roller Cone Gage Diameter Tolerances

Size of Bit Inches (in)
in. in. mm
13 3/8 and smaller + 1/32 - 0 + 0.80 - 0
13 25/32 to 17 1/2 inclusive + 1/16 - 0 + 1.59 -0
17 17/32 and larger + 3/32 - 0 + 2.38 -0

© American Petroleum Institute

Nozzle Total Flow Area (TFA) Table

Nozzle Flow Area (square inches)
Nozzle
Size 1 2 3 4
Nozzle Nozzles Nozzles Nozzles
7/32 0.0376 0.0752 0.1127 0.1503
8/32 0.0491 0.0982 0.1473 0.1963
9/32 0.0621 0.1243 0.1864 0.2485
10/32 0.0767 0.1534 0.2301 0.3068
11/32 0.0928 0.1856 0.2784 0.3712
12/32 0.1104 0.2209 0.3313 0.4418
13/32 0.1296 0.2592 0.3889 0.5185
14/32 0.1503 0.3007 0.4510 0.6013
15/32 0.1726 0.3451 0.5177 0.6903
16/32 0.1963 0.3927 0.5890 0.7854
17/32 0.2217 0.4433 0.6650 0.8866
18/32 0.2485 0.4970 0.7455 0.9940
Roller Cone Bit Connection Sizes
19/32 0.2769 0.5538 0.8307 1.1075
Size of Bit Size and Style of
20/32 0.3068 0.6136 0.9204 1.2272
in. Rotary Pin Connection
21/32 0.3382 0.6765 1.0147 1.3530
2 7/8 to 3 3/8 inclusive 4 Thread N Rod
22/32 0.3712 0.7424 1.1137 1.4849
3 1/2 to 4 1/2 inclusive 2 3/8 API REG
24/32 0.4418 0.8836 1.3254 1.7671
4 5/8 to 5 inclusive 2 7/8 API REG
26/32 0.5185 1.0370 1.5555 2.0739
5 1/8 to 7 3/8 inclusive 3 1/2 API REG
28/32 0.6013 1.2026 1.8040 2.4053
7 1/2 to 9 3/8 inclusive 4 1/2 API REG
30/32 0.6904 1.3808 2.0711 2.7615
9 1/2 to 14 3/8 inclusive 6 5/8 API REG
32/32 0.7855 1.5710 2.3565 3.1420
14 1/2 to 18 1/2 inclusive 6 5/8 API REG or 7 5/8 API REG
18 5/8 to 26 inclusive 7 5/8 API REG or 8 5/8 API REG
27 and larger 8 5/8 API REG

Note: Some bit types are available with alternate connection sizes by
special order.

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Makeup Torque Table Roller Cone Reference Tables
Pin Size/Nozzle Table

Recommended Roller Cone Makeup Torque

API Pin Size Recommended Torque
in. ft - lbs N-m
2 3/8 Reg. 3,000 - 3,500 4,100 - 4,800
2 7/8 Reg. 4,500 - 5,500 6,100 - 7,500
3 1/2 Reg. 7,000 - 9,000 9,500 - 12,200
4 1/2 Reg. 12,000 - 16,000 16,000 - 22,000
6 5/8 Reg. 28,000 - 32,000 38,000 - 43,000
7 5/8 Reg. 34,000 - 40,000 46,000 - 54,000
8 5/8 Reg. 40,000 - 60,000 54,000 - 81,000

Makeup torque is for pin size only, not bit diameter.

Nozzle Size & Availability

Bit Size Range Standard Nozzles Mini-Extended Nozzles
Bearing Type
in. mm Part No. Available Sizes Part No. Available Sizes
3 7/8 - 4 1/2 98.5 - 114.3 SEALED 15669 8 thru 16, 18 - -
4 5/8 - 6 117.4 - 152.4 SEALED 5940 8 thru 16, 18, 20 - -
6 1/8 - 6 3/4 155.6 - 171.5 SEALED 17536 8 thru 16, 18, 20 - -
7 1/2 - 7 7/8 190.5 - 200.0 8 thru 16, 18, 20,
SEALED 5941 12102 9 thru 16, 18, 20
9 7/8 250.9 22, 24, 26, 28
8 1/4 - 9 7/8, 11, 209.6 - 250.9,
SEALED 8 thru 16, 18, 20, 9 thru 16, 18,
12 279.4, 304.8 6703 12278
22, 24, 26, 28 20, 22
12 1/4 - 15 1/2 311.2 - 393.7 ALL
16 - 28 406.4 - 711.2 9 thru 20, 22, 24, 12 thru 16, 18,
ALL 10735 17597
44 1117.6 26, 28, 30, 32 20, 22, 24, 28

Center Jet Nozzle Size & Availability

Bit Size Range Center Jet Nozzles
Bearing Type
in. mm Part No. Available Sizes
7 7/8 - 9 7/8 200.0 - 250.9 ALL 32477 8 thru 16
10 5/8 - 28 269.9 - 711.2 ALL 12400 8 thru 16, 18, 20

27
 Bit Shipping Weights Roller Cone Reference Tables

Roller Cone Bit Shipping Weights

TCI Steel Tooth
Bit Diameter Approximate Weight Approximate Weight
Regular Jet Regular Jet
in. mm
lbs. kg lbs. kg lbs. kg lbs. kg
2 7/8 - 2 15/16 73.0 - 74.6 4.5 2
2 15/16 - 3 74.6 - 76.2 9 4
3 1/8 - 3 1/4 79.3 - 82.5 4.5 2
3 1/2 88.9 9 4
3 1/2 - 3 3/4 88.9 - 95.2 9 4
3 7/8 98.4 10 5
3 7/8 - 4 1/8 98.4 - 104.7 9 4
4 101.6 15 7
4 1/8 104.7 15 7
4 1/4 107.9 11 5
4 1/2 114.3 11 5 12 5
4 5/8 117.4 12 5
4 3/4 120.6 20 9 16 7 21 10
4 7/8 - 5 123.8 - 127.0 16 7
5 1/8 130.1 20 9
5 1/8 - 5 1/2 130.1 - 139.7 17 8
5 1/4 133.1 36 17 20 9
5 5/8 142.8 36 17 27 12
5 5/8 - 5 7/8 142.8 - 149.2 25 12
5 3/4 146.0 27 12
5 7/8 149.2 38 17 27 12
6 152.4 38 17 36 16 27 12 33 15
6 1/8 155.5 38 17 36 16 27 12 33 15
6 1/4 158.7 42 19 30 14 37 17
6 1/2 - 6 5/8 165.1 - 168.3 42 19 32 15
6 3/4 171.4 46 21 33 15 46 21
7 3/8 187.3 41 19
7 5/8 193.6 67 30 70 32
7 7/8 200.0 81 37 67 30 71 33
8 3/8 212.7 83 38
8 1/2 215.9 93 42 92 42 86 39
8 3/4 222.2 101 46 92 42 86 39
9 5/8 244.4 116 53
9 7/8 250.8 137 62 116 53 133 60
10 5/8 269.8 190 86 131 60
11 279.4 190 86 140 64
12 304.8 210 95 180 82
12 1/4 311.1 228 105 180 82 213 97
13 3/4 349.2 275 125 253 115
14 3/4 - 15 374.6 - 381.0 336 152 345 157
16 406.4 580 264 442 192
17 1/2 444.5 621 282 450 204 505 229
20 508.0 647 294
22 558.8 891 404
24 609.6 1125 510
26 660.4 1625 737 1411 640
28 711.2 1300 590
36 914.4 4219 1914
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API Casing Dimensions and Bit Diameters
Dimensions Bit Size
Weight Wall Nominal Casing Recommended Bit Size Diameter
Size OD API Drift
Per Foot Thickness Inside Coupling
in. Diameter in. in. mm
Nominal lbs. in. Diameter in. OD in.
9.50 .205 4.090 5.000 3.965 3 7/8 98.4
10.50 .224 4.052 5.000 3.927 3 7/8 98.4
4 1/2
11.60 .250 4.000 5.000 3.875 3 7/8 98.4
13.50 .290 3.920 5.000 3.795 3 3/4 95.2
11.50 .220 4.560 5.563 4.435 41/4 107.9
13.00 .253 4.494 5.563 4.369 41/4 107.9
5
15.00 .296 4.408 5.563 4.283 41/4 107.9
18.00 .362 4.276 5.563 4.151 4 1/8 104.8
14.00 .244 5.012 6.050 4.887 4 7/8 123.8
15.50 .275 4.950 6.050 4.825 4/34 120.7
5 1/2 17.00 .304 4.892 6.050 4.767 4/34 120.7
20.00 .361 4.778 6.050 4.653 4 5/8 117.5
23.00 .415 4.670 6.050 4.545 4 1/2 114.3
20.00 .288 6.049 7.390 5.924 5 7/8 149.2
24.00 .352 5.921 7.390 5.796 5 3/4 146.1
6 5/8
28.00 .417 5.791 7.390 5.666 5 5/8 142.8
32.00 .475 5.675 7.390 5.550 5 1/4 133.4
17.00 .231 6.538 7.656 6.413 6 1/4 158.7
20.00 .272 6.456 7.656 6.331 6 1/4 158.7
23.00 .317 6.366 7.656 6.241 6 1/4 158.7
26.00 .362 6.276 7.656 6.151 6 1/8 155.5
7
29.00 .408 6.184 7.656 6.059 6 152.4
32.00 .453 6.094 7.656 5.969 5 7/8 149.2
35.00 .498 6.004 7.656 5.879 5 7/8 149.2
38.00 .540 5.920 7.656 5.795 5 3/4 146.1
24.00 .300 7.025 8.500 6.900 6 3/4 171.4
26.20 .328 6.969 8.500 6.844 6 3/4 171.4
7 5/8 29.70 .375 6.875 8.500 6.750 6 3/4 171.4
33.70 .430 6.765 8.500 6.640 6 1/2 165.1
39.00 .500 6.625 8.500 6.500 6 1/2 165.1
24.00 .264 8.097 9.625 7.972 7 7/8 200.0
28.00 .304 8.017 9.625 7.892 7 7/8 200.0
32.00 .352 7.921 9.625 7.796 7 5/8 193.7
8 5/8 36.00 .400 7.825 9.625 7.700 7 5/8 193.7
40.00 .450 7.725 9.625 7.600 6 3/4 171.4
44.00 .500 7.625 9.625 7.500 6 3/4 171.4
49.00 .557 7.511 9.625 7.386 6 3/4 171.4
32.30 .32 9.001 10.635 8.845 8 3/4 222.2
36.00 .352 8.921 10.635 8.756 8 3/4 222.2
40.00 .395 8.835 10.635 8.697 8 1/2 215.9
9 5/8
43.50 .435 8.755 10.635 8.599 8 1/2 215.9
47.00 .472 8.681 10.635 8.525 8 1/2 215.9
53.50 .545 8.535 10.635 8.397 8 3/8 212.7
32.75 .279 10.192 11.750 10.036 9 7/8 250.8
40.50 .350 10.050 11.750 9.894 9 7/8 250.8
45.50 .400 9.950 11.750 9.794 9 5/8 244.5
10 3/4 51.00 .450 9.850 11.750 9.694 9 5/8 244.5
55.50 .495 9.760 11.750 9.604 9 1/2 241.3
60.70 .545 9.660 11.750 9.504 9 1/2 241.3
65.70 .595 9.560 11.750 9.404 9 228.6
42.00 .333 11.084 12.750 10.928 10 5/8 269.9
47.00 .375 11.000 12.750 10.844 10 5/8 269.9
11 3/4
54.00 .435 10.880 12.750 10.724 10 5/8 269.9
60.00 .489 10.772 12.750 10.616 9 7/8 250.8
48.00 .330 12.715 14.375 12.559 12 1/4 311.1
54.50 .380 12.615 14.375 12.459 12 1/4 311.1
13 3/8 61.00 .430 12.515 14.375 12.359 12 1/4 311.1
68.00 .480 12.415 14.375 12.259 12 1/4 311.1
72.00 .514 12.347 14.375 12.191 12 304.8
65.00 .375 15.250 17.000 15.062 14 3/4 374.6
16 75.00 .438 15.125 17.000 14.936 14 3/4 374.6
84.00 .495 15.010 17.000 14.822 14 3/4 374.6
18 5/8 87.50 .435 17.756 20.000 17.567 17 1/2 444.5
94.00 .438 19.124 21.000 18.936 17 1/2 444.5
20 106.50 .500 19.000 21.000 18.812 17 1/2 444.5
133.00 .635 18.730 21.000 18.542 17 1/2 444.5

29
 World Headquarters
Dallas, Texas USA
Tel: 1.800.827.3526
Tel: 972.242.1160
8
Fax: 972.242.8770
[email protected]

Pau, France
Tel: +33.55.914.4825
Fax: +33.44.914.4844

Eastern Hemisphere Varel Offices Locations Western Hemisphere

AFRICA Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Dubai, UAE WESTERN UNITED STATES

Hassi-Messaoud, Algeria Tel: +60.32.693.2255 Tel: +971.4327.7790 Forth Worth, Texas USA
Tel: +213.2973.9016 Fax: +60.32.693.7550 Fax: +971.4327.8649 Tel: +1.800.827.3526
Fax: +213.2973.9015 Tel: +1.817.439.1183
Bangkok, Thailand Cairo, Egypt Fax: +1.817.439.4294
Port-Gentil, Gabon Tel: +66.27.13.2215 Tel: +202.2517.3792
Tel: +241.0781.4131 Fax: +66.27.13.3787 Fax: +202.2517.3791 Odessa, Texas USA
Tel: +241.0593.8890 Tel: +1.800.371.1658
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Ahmadi, Kuwait Tel: +1.432.367.1658
Lagos, Nigeria Tel: +84.8.5404.6868 Tel: +965.2398.0817 Fax: +1.432.550.5385
Tel: +234.1737.9778 Fax: +84.8.5404.6969 Fax: +965.2398.0825
Fax: +234.1737.9778 GULF COAST & SOUTH TEXAS
EUROPE Muscat, Oman Houston, Texas USA
Tripoli, Libya Pau, France Tel: +968.2478.9070 Tel: +1.888.272.5334
Tel: +218.21.333.5687 Tel: +33.55.914.4825 Tel: +1.281.670.2401
Fax: +218.21.444.9372 Fax: +33.44.914.4844 Islamabad, Pakistan Fax: +1.281.227.6681
Tel: +92.51.225.6170
Cape Town, South Africa Medemblik, The Netherlands Fax: +92.51.225.6190 MID-CONTINENT
Tel: +27.21.680.5315 Tel: +31.227.570.030 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma USA
Fax: +27.21.680.5011 Fax: +31.227.547.003 Doha, Qatar Tel: +1.888.731.4046
Tel: +974.443.13082 Tel: +1.405.672.3633
ASIA/PACIFIC Aberdeen, United Kingdom Fax: +974.443.16569 Fax: +1.405.672.4696
Booragoon, WA Australia Tel: +44.1224.785.209
Tel: +61.8.9315.9999 Fax: +44.1224.785.224 Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia ROCKIES
Tel: +61.8.9218.9004 Tel: +966.3887.9273 Centennial, Cola. USA
Fax: +61.8.9315.9800 Stavanger, Norway Fax: +966.3887.4479 Tel: +1.303.768.8182
Tel: +47.5131.5585 Fax: +1.303.672.4696
Darussalam, Brunei Fax: +47.5131.5586
Tel: +673.334.7388 CANADA
Fax: +673.334.7218 C.I.S. Calgary, Alberta Canada
Moscow, Russia Tel: +1.888.988.4988
Balikpapan, Indonesia Tel: +7.495.363.6874 Tel: +1.403.266.5801
Tel: +62.54.287.7859 Fax: +7.495.363.6875 Fax: +1.403.303.2693
Fax: +62.54.287.7950
MIDDLE EAST
Jakarta, Indonesia Abu Dhabi, UAE
Tel: +62.21.729.2563 Tel: +971.2644.8414
Fax: +62.21.729.2559 Fax: +971.2644.8424
© 2014 - 2015 VAREL INTERNATIONAL ENERGY SERVICES, INC.