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FORMULARIO Cálculo

1. The document provides 25 formulas for derivatives and 25 formulas for integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. 2. It also includes formulas for trigonometric substitutions, reductions of trigonometric integrals, changes of trigonometric variables, and calculating the area under a curve using integrals. 3. The formulas cover topics such as integration by parts, trigonometric identities, inverse trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, and substitutions for solving integrals.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views2 pages

FORMULARIO Cálculo

1. The document provides 25 formulas for derivatives and 25 formulas for integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. 2. It also includes formulas for trigonometric substitutions, reductions of trigonometric integrals, changes of trigonometric variables, and calculating the area under a curve using integrals. 3. The formulas cover topics such as integration by parts, trigonometric identities, inverse trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, and substitutions for solving integrals.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CENTRO INTEGRAL DE MATEMÁTICAS FÍSICA Y QUÍMICA PSG.

Fórmulas para derivadas Fórmulas para integrales


𝑑
1. (c)= 0 1. Formula de Integración por partes
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
2. (uv)= u´v + v´u ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢 [𝐿𝐼𝐴𝑇𝐸]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
3. (u + v)= u´ + v´ 1
𝑑𝑥 2. ∫ 𝑢ⁿ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑛+1 u ⁿ ᶧ ¹ + c
𝑑 𝑢 𝑢´𝑣− 𝑢𝑣´
4. ( )=
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣² 1
𝑑 3. ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln |u| + c
5. (f (g(x))) = f ´(g(x)) g´(x) (x)´
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1
6. ( √u ) = 𝑢´ 4. ∫ 𝑒ᵘ 𝑑𝑢 = e ᵘ+ c
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑢
𝑑 1
7. (u ⁿ) = n u ⁿ¯¹ 5. ∫ 𝑎ⁿ 𝑑𝑢 = aᵘ + c
𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑎
𝑑
8. (eᵘ) = eᵘ u´ 6. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + c
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑐 −𝑐
9. ( )= 𝑣´ 7. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sen 𝑢+ c
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣²
𝑑
10. (aᵘ) = aᵘ ln a u´
𝑑𝑥 8. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐² 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + c
𝑑 1
11. (ln |u|) = u´
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 9. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐² 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 + c
𝑑 log 𝑎 𝑒
12. (log a |u|) = u´
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 10. ∫ sec u 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + c
𝑑
13. (sen u) = cos u u´
𝑑𝑥 11. ∫ csc u 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + c
𝑑
14. (cos u) = – sen u u´
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 12. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑙𝑛| cos 𝑢 | + c = 𝑙𝑛|sec 𝑢| + 𝑐
15. (tan u) = sec ² u u´
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 13. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛| sen 𝑢 | + c
16. (cot u) = – csc ² u u´
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 14. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛| sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢 | + c
17. (sec u) = sec u tan u u´
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 15. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛| csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢 | + c
18. (csc u) = – csc u cot u u´
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 1 𝑢
19. (sen¯¹ u) = u´ 16. ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ¯1 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑢² √𝑎²− 𝑢²
1 1 𝑢
𝑑 −1 17. ∫ 𝑎²+ 𝑢² 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛¯1 𝑎 + 𝑐
20. (cos¯¹ u) = u´
𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑢² 1 1 𝑢
𝑑 1 18. ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ¯1 + 𝑐
𝑢 √𝑢²− 𝑎² 𝑎 𝑎
21. (tan¯¹ u) = u´ 1 1 𝑎+𝑢
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢² 19.∫ 𝑎²− 𝑢² 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑎 ln | 𝑎−𝑢 | + 𝑐
𝑑 1
22. (cot¯¹ u) = − u´ 1 1 𝑢−𝑎
20. ∫ 𝑢²− 𝑎² 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑎 ln | 𝑢+𝑎 | + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢²
𝑑 1 1
23. (sec¯¹ u) = u´ 21. ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ln | 𝑢 + √𝑢 − 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
2
𝑑𝑥 𝑢√ 𝑢²−1 √𝑢²− 𝑎²
𝑑 1 1
24. (csc¯¹ u) = − u´ 22. ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ln | 𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑢√ 𝑢²−1 √𝑢2 + 𝑎²
𝑑 𝑢 𝑎2 𝑢
25. (cosh u) = senh u u´ 23. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 + 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛−1 𝑎 +𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑎2
𝑑 24. ∫ √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 + ln(𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 ) + 𝑐
26 . (senh u) = - cosh u u´ 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑎2
𝑑 25. ∫ √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 − ln|𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
27. (uv) = vu· u´+ln u uv·v´ 2
𝑑𝑥
CENTRO INTEGRAL DE MATEMÁTICAS FÍSICA Y QUÍMICA PSG.

Reducción de integrales seno y coseno 7. 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1


8. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 𝑡𝑔2 𝑥 = 1
−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢−1 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑢−1 9. 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 = 1
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢
+ 𝑢
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢−2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
10. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢−1 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑢−1 11. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢
+ 𝑢
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢−2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 12. 𝑡𝑔𝑥. 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 = 1
1
13.𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
2
Integración por sustitución trigonométrica 1
14. 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 = (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
2
√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 1
15. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
√𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 2
𝑥
√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 16. 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛2
2
2
𝑥
17. 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠
Cambios de variable trigonométricos 2 𝜋
18. 1 ± 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 1 ± cos( 2 − 𝑥)
Para hacer cambio obtener
𝑎 19. 𝑠𝑒𝑛(∝ ±𝛽) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 ± 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑢2 𝑢= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑧 𝑎√1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑧 20. cos(𝛼 ± 𝛽) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 ∓ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽
𝑏
𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼±𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑢2 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑔𝑧 𝑎√1 + 𝑡𝑔2 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 21. tan(𝛼 ± 𝛽) = 1∓𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
𝑏 2 tan 𝑥
𝑎 22. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛²𝑥
√𝑏 2 𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 𝑎√𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑧 − 1 = 𝑎𝑡𝑔𝑧
𝑏 1
23. 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑚𝑥 − 𝑛𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛𝑥)]
Área bajo la curva 2
𝑏 1
24. 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑥 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑚𝑥 − 𝑛𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛𝑥)]
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎) 2
𝑎 1
25. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑚𝑥 − 𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛𝑥)]
Área entre dos curvas 2
𝑏
∫ [𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 Propiedades de los logaritmos
𝑎
Volumen bajo una curva
𝑏
log 𝑏 𝐴𝐵 = log 𝑏 𝐴 + log 𝑏 𝐵
𝑣 = 𝜋 ∫ [𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝐴
Volumen entre dos curvas log 𝑏 = log 𝑏 𝐴 − log 𝑏 𝐵
𝑏 𝐵
𝑣 = 𝜋 ∫ {[𝑓(𝑥)]2 − [𝑔(𝑥)]2 } 𝑑𝑥 log 𝑏 𝐴𝑛 = 𝑛 log 𝑏 𝐴
𝑎
Longitud de arco
𝑏 Teoremas de límites trigonométricos
𝐿 = ∫ √1 + [𝑓´(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 sen x
1. =1
𝑥
1−cos x
Funciones trigonométricas e identidades 2. =0
𝑥
cos x−1
3. =0
𝑥
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥
= 𝑡𝑔𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = = √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 = = √1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑔𝑥
1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
3. 𝑡𝑔𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = √𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑡𝑔𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 = √𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1
1
5. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = √1 + 𝑡𝑔2 𝑥
1
6. 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 = √1 + 𝑐𝑡𝑔2 𝑥

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