Reglas de derivación

d d
1. [c] = 0 13. [csc u] = −(csc u cot u)u0
dx dx
d d u0
2. [x] = 1 14. [ln u] =
dx dx u
d d u
3. [u ± v] = u0 ± v 0 15. [e ] = eu u0
dx dx
d d u0
4. [cu] = cu0 16. [loga u] =
dx dx (ln a)u
d
5. [uv] = uv 0 + vu0 d u
dx 17. [a ] = (ln a)au u0
dx
d n
6. [u ] = nun−1 u0 d u0
dx 18. [arc sen u] = √
dx 1 − u2
d h u i vu0 − uv 0
7. = , v 6= 0 d −u0
dx v v2 19. [arc cos u] = √
d dx 1 − u2
8. [sen u] = (cos u)u0
dx d u0
20. [arctan u] =
d dx 1 + u2
9. [cos u] = −(sen u)u0
dx d u0
d 21. [arcsec u] = √
10. [tan u] = (sec2 u)u0 dx |u| u2 − 1
dx
d −u0
d 22. [arccot u] =
11. [sec u] = (sec u tan u)u0 dx 1 + u2
dx
d d −u0
12. [cot u] = −(csc2 u)u0 23. [arccsc u] = √
dx dx |u| u2 − 1

Reglas de integración
Z Z
1. 0 dx = C 12. csc u du = − ln | csc u + cot u| + C
Z Z
2. du = u + C 13. sec2 u du = tan u + C
Z Z
3. k dx = kx + C 14. sec u tan u du = sec u + C
Z Z Z
4. kf (u) du = k f (u) du 15. csc2 u du = − cot u + C
Z Z Z Z
5. [f (u) ± g(u)] du = f (u) du ± g(u) du 16. csc u cot u du = − csc u + C
Z Z
[g(x)]n+1
Z
6. [g(x)]n g 0 (x) dx = +C, n 6= −1 17. u dv = uv − v du
n+1
Z
Z 1
7. cos u du = sen u + C 18. du = ln |u| + C
u
Z Z
8. sen u du = − cos u + C 19. eu du = eu + C
Z
Z du u
9. tan u du = − ln | cos u| + C 20. √ = arc sen + C
−ua2
2 a
Z
du 1 u
Z
10. cot u du = ln | sen u| + C 21. = arctan + C
a2 + u2 a a
|u|
Z
du 1
Z
11. sec u du = ln | sec u + tan u| + C 22. √ = arcsec +C
2
u u −a 2 a a
 Integración por sustitución trigonométrica (a > 0)
√
1. La integral contiene a2 − u2 . Tomar

u = a sen θ

y √
a2 − u2 = a cos θ,
donde

−π/2 ≤ θ ≤ π/2.
√
2. La integral contiene a2 + u2 . Tomar

u = a tan θ

y √
a2 + u2 = a sec θ,
donde

−π/2 < θ < π/2.

√
3. La integral contiene u2 − a2 . Tomar

u = a sec θ

y √
u2 − a2 = ±a tan θ,
donde

0 ≤ θ < π/2 o π/2 < θ ≤ π.

Z √ √
2 2
1 2 u 2 2

1. a − u du = a arc sen + u a − u + C
2 a
Z √
1 √ 2 √ 
2. u2 − a2 du = u u − a2 − a2 ln |u + u2 − a2 | + C
2
Z √
2 2
1 √ 2 2 2
√
2 2

3. u + a du = u u + a + a ln |u + u + a | + C
2
Identidades Trigonométricas
1 1
1. sen x = 6. cot x =
csc x tan x
1 sen x
2. sec x = 7. tan x =
cos x cos x
1 cos x
3. tan x = 8. cot x =
cot x sen x
1 9. sen2 x + cos2 x = 1
4. csc x =
sen x 10. 1 + tan2 x = sec2 x
1
5. cos x = 11. 1 + cot2 x = csc2 x
sec x

2
 1 − cos 2u
12. sen 2u = 2 sen u cos u 17. tan2 u =
1 + cos 2u
13. cos 2u = cos2 u − sen2 u 1
18. sen u sen v = [cos(u − v) − cos(u + v)]
2 tan u 2
14. tan 2u = 1
1 − tan2 u 19. cos u cos v = [cos(u − v) + cos(u + v)]
2
1 − cos 2u 1
15. sen2 u = 20. sen u cos v = [sen(u + v) + sen(u − v)]
2 2
1 + cos 2u 1
16. cos2 u = 21. cos u sen v = [sen(u + v) − sen(u − v)]
2 2
Propiedades del logaritmo natural

1. ln 1 = 0 4. ln (x · y) = ln x + ln y
x
2. ln e = 1 5. ln = ln x − ln y
y
3. ln ex = x 6. ln xn = n ln x

Leyes de los exponentes

1
1. a0 = 1 5. (am )n = amn 8. a−m =
am
2. a1 = a √
6. (ab)m = am · bm
3. am · an = am+n 9. n
am = am/n
am  a m m
a √ √ √
4. n = am−n 7. = 10.
n n
ab = n a b
a b bm