_Grrot Gyele on1=8 diag tau. Tt “Gio potas O©-+8 Tsothonal Hertiddihan TA ft @-+-6 Teatopie Expaustion OO Tisthanei| Heit eqpeahon GO Teathopic Conspraselan, T te Laaeiea Sal yOitenel magus st ayes tl, eyed Ags Pope tdstires fs Rus Epaaon MOS", Pup zyabnwalbrds@ A ol 10, Lp, ym Seagal Pgs “simpleral ' Sag Lain Srhch dar amy me an laa rau Kane 64 Cle 30 Trax = Carnck = Neck : wax = Carnet BE Fr Orato ane SA. = TE. eho pT Tin) 8 Tathe < Touma ‘the Seton! Law eficlousy (Tap) = af (Todeine quality) Gita He Syaamparing with Tdeal GeeTeele EF FRicdouey ~ For ofa -3ysfem(33P devices dual devite Teeal dovice Cadtabakic or irr) fie aud hussbld ~hoth having Saue dimoutns (Ay) =Ary igi) 4 Same Flow rate (Wiad = Wriseu) J Saune Working Flav! same Gale tondi bond JY same outlet Presse but Teett >This agtal O+@, Dalipe O-»Os a: _ Wee “Pap = Vote Tat Tpnsp a) ralhys ho) *(hg-hi)pcSteon melee “i ero 7 Zideal Hanne ote. (Shortpontrcyee) =the model Cpe Fir Vopr Pre Ole 18 The ranting cycle nich Chopased af” Pur Tinton rele procs 1 Tanke Hot addiin()—g) A-Baauhepte Bxpuain (2-5) 5-Balaie Hobiquba(se4) 6 {-Tathpeaxpanim oy) 67 @ Pint fra Dig £Q2EW . Cel = Wret Gate Chu Qe + Wet = Wr Win~ Freigybalaute on ofele Qnporest’ by Applying TlanoF ‘thermodspamlesons (ake =o AéPe-o) Pee sy = vk hala) ko TTlinbines Abr = #st( hg-hs)~-- KW Gudeuter Deg = vest (hg-ha)-- - Hen! PP Wpuep =Wst(hy-ha) = vast (D-R) =A DAP) Where (= 00l actlig f APin Ka = Thval ffceu = ef Mnefhciaey (%,): Tn = Git «let (si 451) (ong Bog) Gas Nolethab- 7 J ro f Tz machowiel etfioaa Goan effiemsy toe Welt = WL, Gu ¥ (Flecbic pee) % %4] Fort denser :- vst te Oleg = Hist Ah = Wow (turf) dhe Exley charge for sheasy be, Cw = 41180 Wig "edz Cotn der ss owe west Tinwesililyin finkine Ocle I= External reversibility + due ty theFinie fupadtite fre buts the pray ee aged prraryaalal) axl the minting Fld 2-Tkevnal Trevestslity due fp Frielion, thuitling ud Ning "Teal Rankine oe cs ‘proceasel I 257 aA sSeAillash- So it would ber |-Tsdkare Hest alition (buier) 2- adiabatic Expuain ( turkine) 3- Taohaple Heat tepdion (Condos) Ax adiakelie Guprssion (Pune) SoiFor turbine. i. 7 = Wives. yastlla-hs) THe Balle ofr bepmpe ‘of _ Weaker watthahs) | “Y PA eit aes aaa -5-Modifications on Advice cycler Ass the Ruukne le effitionoy 18 Very low, $q, Modiicrbons’ 1S by be done to impravethe opple Effiaacy DRhatig. Taal Rlstng( 25) 1- Reheot improves the OfcleeFiciany by dateig ireVersibili eg gud indieate Work 2- Deehensng the 1 shine Grtaut through the last stage a blade? (Xq>Xa') fo oid piitngs TLS reheabrg le wy Tytania Noke-thats max inorense in efficvency carat B a0.9 1096 = Dida = st hy-he) Rep etiatlirhs) ] Gay = Wst(herhs) ¢ Wrp=Wist (hehalé Y= ne -&A Rejeueration in Rauitne eye : iS Ne SypborsowlsiaLl B Founded ps2 A ae ey bt dhl a Foal, Jleateaay urs 1)I SSE SIUE® oA Qoeagelor © I ge Oded ~P Ib @ yy 2. inclecaing The average High eupoalref appreaah ti Girt efficiagy ‘Feed water healer oper ad water Het net anda Cpeerelaula 1 a) Mating 9 vate 4 meer sh Onadaatergaf ta Ne ] ahd al etsIO = by default sab) T has htaeg + shy (BAD = HO Rat: hy. he BR). by Applying the Flower Hlaventtee fat othe Ceiditahs = whe bogetx : Wey = wesk( hy -Xha-U-2ag) Wp; = (ey) wist( he-ha) = 1 “Tote (BA) Wer = watthy-he) = wist 2E(p-Q) Cite wath by) Whe les Hh Whe 2) Closed Heed Water Healer (no-ditert coiaet) oustu. soos Peas, Si Fito SpERWdelor agsseboas Heth aisise Closed feed wel Hen ol foal 4 roel baskward4] Paowped Fovnard Plawerthe @ Ft Yet C-ybiths = Yoho (LY nish Llow on mini pnt 2 (LYrah7+Ynrhg = Wthg Abe #4 (Iy-Yha-(1-Dhy) & Ne = wily) (hs-huy)= male) yee.) Upc lhe-helwOHlG-2)T 4 add = wast(hi-hy THO, tne Mat THD = Ternire ee tay “eG Teh Ty i©] Ggtaded Keakward tt law on eFWH Wher ths he= ZOSS Faby interpolation Qondettr = thy ~ ha) = 12 (8311 — 207) = 37 MW hg) + (hg ~ he) ~ (ha — ha) (ig Tia) ¥ Gis hy) 3311 — 2855 + 3463 — 2345 — 207 + 192 Sa — 207 + 3463 — 2855 "7. Consider an ideal team regenerative cycle in which team enters the turbine at 3.0 MPs, 400°C, and. ‘exhausts tothe condenser at 10 KPa. Steam is extracted from the turbine at 0.8 MPs to an open feed ‘water eater. The feed wate leaves the heater a saturated liquid. The appropriate pumps are used for the water leaving the condenser and the feed water heater. Caleulate (a) the thermal efficiency of the cycle, (b) the net work per kilogram of steam, and (c) the exergy loss in the foed-water heater if T Wy Os, T= 42% 300K. Kw hy = hroware = 19270 thy = hy + vp = 192 +0,00101 » (800 — 10) Sroxnra = C6497 hy = hyoooner W ig hy =hy + yap 724 +0,001115 + (3000 ~ 800) = 723hy = 3232 2 56 Slesoura b= hyemana +H hrgorotn = 192 + 083 «2992 = 2177 FL Heat blence on the OF WH hy = Vhg + (1—Y)ha 721 = ¥ #2895 + (1-¥) +193 oe. (8232 - 2895) + 0.8 + (2895 - 217) - 01 3232 — 723 ae Wet = (3232 — 2895) + 0.8 + (2895 — 2177) — 0.8 « (193 — 192) — (723 - 721) a ne = 90972 Kross = tha nin — Front) — te(eout — Fein)» + throter Hoss = W)Gnin ~ Xnout) ~ A= Y)(eout ~ Fein) Hioss = WIC ~ ha) ~ TolS6~ $3)] ~ @ ~ Y)LChs ~ ha) ~ Tals ~ 52)] ons = (02)[(2895 ~ 721) ~ 300 + (6924 —2.046)] ~ (08)|(721 ~ 198) ~ 300 » (2.046 ~ 0.649) = 55 KI/kg‘8. A power plant with one closed feed water heater has a condenser temperature of 45°C, « maximum pressure ofS MPs, and boiler ext temperature of 900°C. Extraction steam at 1 MPa to the feed water ‘heater condanses and is pumped up tothe 5 MPa feed water ine where ll the water goes to the boiler st 200°C. Find (a) the fraction of extraction steam flow and the two specific pump work inputs, and (>) the second:law efficiency ofthe feed-water heater ifT>= 300K. empl Pomp 7 # = hyoswe= 108; hho ig Yl ” haa hit vty = 186+ 000101 + (5000-10) =193 #2, 5, = spre = 064 Ge 4 hy 45 Sour = 214 y= hy + vSp = 763-+0001327 + (5000 ~ 1000) = 768 72 a hy = Iyouse +X +hyyoure= 188 +098 +2394 = 2534 ML Heat balance oa the CFWHL: ¥(y — ha) = LY) (hig fa) -3i-¥(3630 ~ 763) = (1 Y)(hy 193) +1 oat balance on th nxng chamber: G=Y)hy + hy = hs A hs = Meno 5255 (1-Y)hg + ¥ +768 =852 +2 From 1&2 ¥(@630 ~ 768) = 52 ~ 768¥ ~ 19301 -¥) sy=019 iy eee Shy =O, 818 Seno = 233 Ge 9) = A104) = 081 « (198 — 186) = 4050 Wyn = ¥(hy — hg) = 0.19 « (768 ~ 763) = 950 ‘uae ="(@.39){(@630 - 763) - 300+ (e214) ~ 9 Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle with two feedwater heaters, one closed and one: ‘open. Staum entrs the turbine at 12.5 MPa and S50°C and exhaurts tothe condenser at 10 MPa, Stour. ‘extracted from the turbine at 0.8 MPa forthe closed feedwater heater and s: 0:3 MPa for the open fone. The feedwater is heated to the condensation temperature of the extracted steam in the closed ‘eedwate: heater, The extracted steam leave the closed feedwater heater asa saturated liquid, which is subsequently throttled to the open feedwater heater. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lies, and determine (a) the mass flow rate of steam through the boiler for a net power ‘output of250 MW and (b) the thermal eiiency ofthe cycle. -3Q-hy =hyquoins =191.81 ig, Y= Uy@ roe = 0.00101 m*/kg. W prin =4(P2-R) =(0.00101 m°rxg}300-10 af eS ae) 029 kg ng =hy-#¥ grin =191.814029 =192.10 igPy 203 MPa} hs =hygasne = 56143 Ekg Se) cee aes cia pain = ¥3(Pa~Ps) =(001073 nahn 1 ) =1309 kitkg 1 HPa my + Wn = S61AB413.09=57452 kg hhg= hy = hygenuns ~720387 Kg /yeosrere = 0.001115 ky 3476 5 kg Sy = 6.6317 Kg: K $9754 _6.6317-2.0457 x 46160 hag = hy +X5hgg ~ 720.87 +(0.9938)2067.5) = 2755.0 kik Re1sME hg T, = 550°C eeroai os _Sw~S7 _ 66317-16717 Ro 3M ve ‘sip 709323 + sgh = S6LA3-+(0:9323)2163 5)=2578.5 Keg Berio} O60? one ae = 191.81+ (0.79772392.1) = 2100.0 kirk, Wy —ha)= (osha) cane 7 Iyahe hy (1 —2)ig 2h each)=th- fy) _ 561.43 -192.10~(0.0753K72087-192.10) _ 4 2578.5—192.10 10 3A-i = by — hs = 3476.5 ~ 7127.36 = 2749.1 kis, Goat = -y—2) hy, — hy) = (1- 0.0753 - 0.13812100.0-191.81) = 1500.1 ki/kg Wat = Gin ~ dont = 2749.1 1500.1 = 1249 keg Why _ 250,000 kills at = = 200.2 Wa 1249 KeTkg kos 1500.1 KU/kg 2749.1 ilk, 4%—— a Sait HS te Persad . = noe = 768.79 ke apres a eis oe 9 Ing = hy ~ rl ) hae re NE soo.) eae ee Recetas in=epgiosn ~ 0.00101 kg men A-AYn, eosrer mg) e000 104 a gah + vggg “191.814 1.651997 tg ariMe =32645 kg Burore| coe x 714996 Pett aan" f= TASIO~08192 _ 5 999, o& hay hy aaphy 191.814 (0900123921) 23664 § —> hes nr (hs —he) isha” *L554s— (00264523664) Tassouity a-10K% TrieeSng) 090 ti bs ha) (she) hs) 1.15)[6346.5 199.37) + (3264.5 —hy)] = (10X871 98 -475.62)—+ hy = 2965.0 eg Ys 36