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Thermal engineering 2 notes in detail
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Ff UNDE Crue Sterne
|
j
| Pure Sulostan ce te A aulotienee
od Ot Pure Silostomce , It Benen oy
three Condtifon>. nomeiy-
() Ho emeaw 70 Com Posttlory 7
; sy oe
Homoqemeous °O Chemical AT a
3 ae. en clemieah ao
g Au) ) sie ny j
EXomPled ; Grol C . yee
enter 20’) ‘ copper C4) Cor oy) Omg
+
Cea), ce
,
ie com Pe
Mechomieas Ener %
Cc).
— flage Chorg® Of. Puse satesSleaw
c sae
Ne a:p . -
S Conuder 9 Orion
d
1 winet area Uf wiond,
owas
4! eed tha Priston
uMlth Ce
arr
aouw
Gr uta Cynder Oned ifq oF
with vane of pm,
under fhe Pton the Prton 2; Genoted™
loaded with'w' 4 Ensure
wiabet ak oF °
healers ob
combtart Pressure. Now fhe heat i added
fo waler uPto Statuattn temPeratese «
oP Layer
So, that Wwe cam noes trot the flare
af water 13 Start Converting Foto Vapour
Molecules + and albo Voume ay wrt le
Pocreaned - amd TL mixtuyve & Kmown
od Hekerogemeotss mDUwre .
—> Jf yor goon Pacrensin tuo COMPA
oleove SDburcak¥M Ytempenaturve fre
a Onbre vuibey ul toe pit fale
steam wth ?s Brown ob
“
Soduroted. steam.
OF FORMATION 0
Gropuscel Pepeescnretten OF POEM R
ee
STERM *-
a4
=> Impotauw lexrms olatled to Heck Add *ion
Ie Seesiute Weak od water Ch)
a ©. determined Cub the vee of
heal ateserved by {Oe 'y of usaberr when
ats heated from 0% to volume Pon
hg > latent Head {Noneed of ackitbnaf
Hecdem Heat Coonstomt heat 100%)
a Latent neat :- Ch4s)
vieot-
Sef the cumoumh of wepired tp
Convert Waker ab a green Lemnire¥olare
and Prersnrve MO sream
Dr ae Fraction Cx)
e the beam x) Ps related wstH7 web
Stem -Jt f defined, ad the rako of
Mars of ackaal dy stem to the mars
Of Sbeowm ea!
ae. Ss Mobs eae ‘Steam
Mw=> mons of woter Porktte fy
Suppemsion 70 the Steon,
es :
Mads OF dry Steam.a.) ea a
WH: Dry steam Chg) Ory Saburrated
o- ee Oo Shea f
St Oy Ae fined % the Shean wybPeh
ws for mead aloovt tho sohuraktor Fernp.
“ AMAIA Ah
Ct TAG] et
. £ oa
6-2 Suffer heated Skeowm:-
g owt ae
—_—es ’ , ”
“Toes Steam 2% formed vhem Th
Pacreaked fe temnpenahwre OF jeeay
gtbwroted steam
| fie = ht + hfe + Ces(Tsulp Byaky
voporel hawp> hg +Cps Crsup~ Tear).
hsup > ted of superheated She
hs — Sem stole heat of wotet :
ta —> fotent heat of usterxs fractn (@ aadtta) oF Shean
of water 20 SubPEM GOO a4)
(® Calculate tre cryne
tonich bad by Kj
-_ eesren™*"
sob. Gtvem datar
i MSs soka
My = er Cmass ©
Crans of dry Steam)
{ unter) ;
a) @ Diyren> facto? )-
. Ms See
oe EC
pag Mw SOs
of gure. the Mess” of
Legats Prevent Reba tied, Ste op oa
wre, OS, uM Voluwe , SPe
" srestit ae gore
Bas nisOe 3G. G28 bow
Ny pono: oer [ry Ny 0+ O94 bab mt) ig
hg 16161 i » Dya® 1949 rah
Mf ee 1 dys BOS Ayling“
J
_— oe
O Prosure ips 2 2b. $23 er) 7
|
“Me Ps ) Ve al
“yore ot a fee meg ]
a
| VE = MEXUL => 1Ox0. beach =0-o1146
Ve ee = OOS Vy = 0736, or
“ie Ug seni ae let
0 [ERP SIRE Cas
@ eae Ce) = ar(x) Breck! rc EnthalPy(n) s+
h- hgd or |
h- too: Ol 4 o-0644 (1940)
= W43:90 2657 “
i © Speck Baio Cs)
pe + Es
Se Aqua }o-duu Caras)
S= 2.96028! te,
Bee eos! ergy (0),
he Q+ Pw:
As N93. FORTH - bores ‘nag,
1156-90845 KT
ne ei Ka
+ Nievy hy ue 9
fxm steam false: of
Vereen “4 y tag = 384-5 lrg
d hee 49)0-3 cyl
|
© be If + (ay)
(3 boy.
Va = ONG3 m|
= 020063 + 0-4 0+tiO33 Po 0.001168 )
Fe eons ah
© yy ee
MM Es eae 3)
| (3) ace wt fa)
Ue h- pe: ‘ ce)
ee BO Bo Oxo, x pea |RMR: std aed a ella i
Te tn) eae
Paes ——Sa) ontcal 7a Floyy
oy sy Peak Pet
0 ase
wer
External Combustion Engine .
wenn OOOO"
- Sckemeli byour bp ce Depron ofRankine cyte py Dtegramn,
1-2 = Gsentropr (oF) Adidloaht Heat ExRmnsion
Q-3 - Tsoborte jteab Refectory
3-u= Fsentor’c Gr) Adabake Com prenston,
at ES Sgo0an% ‘Heab Acuifon, aN
-*s a ain ' ole S webs work Z Ww, We
fonne : Ip Heal Infected &,
rp a +aAt nts Sy gag
ed wake
Bie wom Bear hoy + 91> hp,
rt . ey = wrt hg aCond ensoy :-
hip =O hg
po AA
Feed Pump
We hts = Aty
wes Ray —hfs )
B.. a a eS a by i ~Chyuc 4
& . : © Ail
taal eS)
Be Rise ne. yey, ret ll
mo) eet es dlot heat corey
chould we supped akg OF ugster od
&y"e #0 Coe Pt PntO ream ob
ooyi anid pad.
a .oot a Cm) E
Ory neas fochoy (x) ~ 0.9
“Temp. Cr} as’
Resse Gi) Floaa'sty KN
wt. T ‘fee
4 . ‘
- MCAT
Evy Cy) (c xm)
=\Xx HB acr-o)
| Dre (OU Es oe ae
ot a8 oor
: Eom Skeom “Tololes iso0k !-
hee QuU0-l BSI ae:
E au Ry)
Mt c a u Wy
cat aah
fh, ~ 6yorl + 0.4 ( a102- u ‘)
ba = yxBor%6 wylF
~ Tetal Amount ae et
~ asssgall het = hi
ie QS3b- 367 ou.as s
Van, “Kotot Mass 0f Heat
rn “A ww
= av Qupasrb
(he usta haley)
wnat awmntunt of reas would 6 Teytred
fo Produce teu fy of Skea” af A Pressure ey
Geer and ago’ from water ot 30%
p boxe SP heat Of ac heated Steam
a R ky] ka he ew
G&iendota, oh 20
Sn: \ #2 JERS SuP.heate
ears Foe dr ne
Mass G3= H> ao
Pressure) blow: | Cups mg “th
a
Teme. (Tap rf |
Steam toa. tote oe bloow eas & BSR
na = Ba. Shite i
= 18. z Batilt Onde 04
meat one da
us ste xGore): h
h, : hg Thea iH ot HAE Tsup ~ Tsas)
= Roe 4 Qa(aso~ Iv¢.2)
Vrs D1S8-Ae k5lee
To bot Aywount Of heat -.
Wenn GA
ubveyed [14's h= hW- hy
= BrsiBoR 5 LAG
he goaassy egleg
Toil maser of hea’
:
| he U4 3032.84
|
i my ‘ 7 ‘ : : >
1) Find the Trivsvel Energy of 11 of Steam -
;
al 14, oy wider Bnet following Condi.
(OD when the Steom % 0.80drive
(2) when, tyre Steomm fs Wy amd Saduwosed
(g) uthen Hae tewng- of stem, % 00%
Consider Spectfie’ neat ‘ot § upeneoted
Steowm aS ETAGK Gur).
Gai, ee,
Ae Internal ene (4): iC
Prers une I. yu lowy ie
' od gare :0 J. oe i ‘ ¥ a
® xe, we
ne inant a tillinidiessinidens
Givendata,
Resse (PE tuto
PRUE Coe ;
Coupe RETR '
‘ i user ' :
From oe rer
< a
Vas 0s suo. 32) ue 30.» VSN 2 $
be ne ar. “FTN E
NT 2 B00% | 7
our Elka y Teak = 195%
es al OES ay 1, Xs0-95-
he nj+x ha
“ $30.1+ cee Satie
= Quay -uc— JUX1O" x 0.85% Oxuo
:
% ie(2) Rteoun fs Dry y Sabunaded. Kal
nang hy jus h- Py
b= BIOe | + 1VS7-9
hz rar. sry |
Ge “oiey.s 2 Meee
Uz asqo-998 bali
® ee hye FUigew ;
hsuP= het Kup CT&p- Tat)
‘
.
= Zour + a-as( 3007 14S)
sop = Ba99- 85) |. (
pgot tuloow-ond 300°C ee)
= 0.1823 kn* | kg
Ups
We GRay. 8F ~ 14x10? ¥ 0.1833
U=3QQ63 KT ka
(a) Find tho dayne -fractton, SP. volo ond
fatey nod ening of steam ob.Flooy ond
entralhy % 2600 KT):
50l-, Giyvemcata, :
: X29 i Uae? , Ur?
Peowvre Pe thot, Fa atvcky | bg :
‘Ifrom Steam talote abAbw:
ak 6931 ETLES J hha = ‘QOby +g
f= Sree rig, Vy = 0-77-86
fromen Got) o's. taal
2OO0 2 GTI) + WX RAOEYI
nme: Qbooo — 6%3°)
=> |\%= 0A
. a0 by=9 a| . Va Uy + mniVit4 =) We vig + (ig =p
A
= YeOONo8 + WA Go.28 Q6E— O-O001108 |
YL 0.26434 wilt ;
He Uah- ev '
(Le RLOD — AXIO” X O-AS 184
Uz Ayaueour KLEE :
Concert. of Mesa Tentsferare jad aaa
Fees OTE,
PAIL)
The mean Lemperokyye. of tne heat addehity
2, defined + the overage
MN arvowkine cle
don rrokne vot ti mae cies
oF or oeessCu—1)- Pt Morena
| peat Add e%
tre Wieom Tent ot neat add Xion , 6a
fon Ps ove ttre saukine Cyele effee®mneg-
the ef fiction | of sameing Crp, s
Vi Pom > Oe, ;
9
\“30, thal tne oven umndey Feb t egal 49
ee fren ia - then we neat adage
3}
ee : WEeWP gy ® eee Al
j aga 25
fromm Romine SYle
9 = Mi- hu--
Enbory ds = ge. Beek = Csi-$4)
oT ie > one hie
q
emslon
stm “4 J Fron 1 Consens
92 Show hs.
en) vachs :
bends» 259 > = Sam
$rom gies eee
ie ea sy S|
oe mah ahs 10%) 0
Sulosty (BNO) 4a [Ren
et ttt’ :
sajgogy Worf aq 1S
’ - >,0017 dw $°9
g N09 0} FOL
F Zz Tali Xe dum wort 403 [4
umd a) ¥
é ones xd 0 hamuap vo} Worf, 4b |'>
: ope fas UWePUT) AF anu, é
5] 00-8 eo vie _ aucun, Wt W/E
Eb cs: WO DUS «OF TUE | of
SOL Masi OH sR
as Wemad Unsrig adwas ©) wofor wYP buymanof ayL
me
4
16))ovo conn
[gh Consider the
_ vate Of Steam Ps tooo
Q nee Cue | 4
boners se ne
oma from the for hou 2 the Bo |
(iS Tue wea tek sr
ludwy pee ee ee
bate aancateis =, Choose Led
Soe ent Cooley Uodey a es
en
Sol.- :
k- Given data,
Coser ue")
® Croepar. am
GreGefven cota,
PEs ne +16
fiom steam folate,
at bolo, ason
"j= B0us. BET IR.
OF bowery Root
ans 2)80.1 ey ly ,
a EON Forword SniesPo toro, \
(hg eo > Cae + Oral, ees).
390 ee
e TP oF BGO — BOUT BR —
= B80us-9 “+ Bl =
(hs J3g0 = BIabess &T 5
ee Cb Backer Snter Polakon. |
he) A Chg) aso
Sr
)— ZOuUSd
= gous: 8 F ziFrom Steam Tedoten sab 0:1 ear
ef =1OreB Tey 7 bg = R822 yl
Mfan = nf +% hg .
> lavs+ O° Ca39 °F)
Gre wWrxrms
= (bq: = hgg N Xms- 39 pole
(giag. 38 — Q3uUs. uy) $s ‘
ae eS
© [Pes mesentiw ]
oa @1 = Cha, — hpy Jems. 5 ’
From breomm-talcten of 65 ovr “eae
ripe ot ht
2 \RbR: WET
a
ab sober hf?
9, =(aia0.3 ~ 1263-u) -
@, = 1205-u x (ovo,
® = 1403U000 KTV fay 2
Qs 598%" aaa by] seca Chtys re hfs) xmnsu ein
From Steam tuwhler of 0-04 baa
; hfe 1BBSK RRs
| ity = RBUF + BKSlKp. «
G, = (azar. — 118323) xr0990
G@)| Q2 = da-lus vote nr
6) 7% Cabewlate mass of Golly usher pen hou onthe
Londember + tPol 2 Heat lost lof tre dteowm ¢
eet 2 heat gatned by Oe coe Nhl
Wars of Coorg calor ee aa
ae Q0 Cy. = One
CW GtR RT beats ’
‘ta bost cae tee so = ha by teec fp
Qe Mio Cs rN
“92. usta e Hux 9 x (0- »)
Y Mei 22s lus x cot
; > Ut8X 10
Mus 2, §2%-934 x10° RG] hy
1| — REGENERATIVE CHEE Sts eg
NAETNOPS” TO TmPpRove “TUE ) Rann
—o—o_OoOoOoo> J
Cyeres. ” ‘
wes i
To SmNpove phe effré of (Rome
tee following merideds ovre tress «+
Js Modtytde Romine antes
es Kepemenaring Sere
Sa Re,-heabk Lycle‘
eo Ding mais" “of Resemenckive _Rambéne ogele.
CH + sha gl Ome |
,
> the Prinekte of retemerabive “Can be ubitising
= a C
Pourtiolly lox enutrecking steam from Weturbre
$n gerrat the doceskion and sufP oes
renemenakive Reaters so Pt B culled ees
—genevokve Oy) Bleeds §
eg ~ cycle *)
5 HS Weabion euriaungennenit cons Bes of
(0 dor kal Pressure ng Capacity turbmres nok
BF more Macha 2 deena eae
(2) Fes medion Congesctey no movethony Ska
i) for gupey ositical Q- 1 hedies wre wed -
. WIG. PRESSURE heetee |
o~— we 4 ;
; Cire) his”
mi hte — ;
foorn steady fern me"G ep Croats = obese)
mint Cirmvd hfe 2 M7 h46 +Cem) htmyhit hs Mi lys Sapte + hd6 = Markie
mC hi ahis)+hts = = Ate.
m Chr en -(bs6 - tr)
Seri sy dees owe :
E min + Ce mnt) fia ri hfe ‘tg
‘ e. meaigyembly-mbis wi hg ~a
ma( heh) = hts-mhte mill 4
ms Cha - hfu) >—m, Chg hip.) thge-
i 5:2Pa
| vies Wes Nek worlt
| ( ) freak Jnpus-
Mee my (ho < fy) 72 Cfo= hs) + Ci-rmr= Pa SCho ty)
C ho-h4e)
= mho- Mh) 4tmrho- 2h +( ho-hs) ~ mfoo~hs)
- ~ 1m Cho-hs)
Cho-h+6)
au eufno — yah reno =" hi thowhs — mh hotmhs
=Mmho + maha
hea So Wty (hs-h)) + m2 (hs-hs) +h
(ro he)