The CourseMentor website provides

various services such as,

Career Consultancy
Student Visa Services
University Admissions
Permanent Residence Guidance
Tourist / Visitor Visa

Contact US for support:

@https://coursementor.com/contact-us
 Well, we are connected to the top
universities in USA, Canada, UK, Australia
and so on. We assure you to get the Visa
approval for the country you apply.
Furthermore, we provides the admissions in
universities of USA, Canada, UK, Australia
and other countries. Moreover, we also
provides the PR services. In addition, we
also provides the Tourist / Visitor Visa and
other services as well.
 All rights reserved with the author. It is
illegal to share this ebook
in public (social media websites or online
messaging platforms),
anyone found doing so might face legal
consequences.

Some of the material is taken from

Cambridge.org
In this PDF, you will also get the
100 latest vocabulary in the end
which you can use to get a high
band score in the IELTS exam.
 List of Topics

1. Some people think reading stories in books is

better than watching TV or playing computer
games for children. To what extent do you
agree or disagree? (Education)

2. The government should spend money in

promoting sport and art in school, rather than
sponsoring professional sports and art events
in communities. To what extent do you agree
or disagree? (Government)

3. Some people say that playing computer

games is bad for children in every aspect.
Others say that playing computer games can
have positive effects on the way children
develop. Discuss both views and give your
opinion. (Education)

4. In some countries, secondary schools aim to

provide a general education across a range of
subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow
range of subjects related to a particular
career. Which do you think is appropriate in
today's world? (Education)
5. In some countries, there is not enough recycling
of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass, and cans).
What are the reasons and solutions?
(Environment)

6. Advertising discourages people from being

different individuals by making us all want to do
the same and look the same. To what extent do
you agree or disagree? (Media)

7. It has been suggested that all young adults

should be required to undertake a period of
unpaid work helping people in the community.
Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits
to the community and the young adults
themselves? (Social)

8. Many people nowadays don't feel safe either

when they are at home or go out. What are the
reasons? What can we do to solve this problem?
(Social)
9. Because of traffic and housing problems in the
cities, the government encourages businesses
to move to the rural area. Do you think the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
(Government)

10. Older people who need employment have to

compete with younger people. What problem
does this cause and what are the solutions?
(Social)

11. Some people think that using mobile phones

and computers has a negative effect on young
people's reading and writing skills. To what
extent do you agree or disagree? (Technology).

12. Some working parents believe child care

centers can provide the best care for children,
while others think family members like
grandparents can do it better. Discuss both
views and give your opinion. (Education)
13.Some people think that the government should
ban dangerous sports, but others think that
people should have the freedom to choose
sports activities. Discuss both views and give
your opinion. (Government).

14. In many countries today, both men and women

need to work full time. Therefore, some people
think men and women should share household
tasks equally (eg. cleaning and looking after
children). To what extent do you agree or
disagree? (Social)

15. Children’s education is expensive. In some

countries, the government pays some or all of
the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its
disadvantages? (Education)

16. Towns and cities are attractive places. Some

people suggest that the government should
spend money putting in more works of art like
paintings and statues to make them better to
live in. To what extent do you agree or
disagree? (Culture)
17. Some people believe that the best way to build
a happier society is to ensure that there are
only small differences between the richest and
the poorest members. To what extent do you
agree or disagree? (Society)

18. The best way for the government to solve

traffic congestion is to provide free public
transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
(Government)

19. In many countries, people can buy a wide range

of household goods (for example, TV,
microwave ovens, and rice cookers ). Is it a
positive or negative development? (Social)

20. Some people believe people cannot solve

environmental problems, whereas others
believe individuals are responsible for solving
environmental problems. Discuss both views
and give your own.
21. Childhood obesity is a serious problem in many
countries. What are the causes of this? What
solutions can be offered?

22. Today, many people do not know their

neighbours in large cities. What problems does
this cause? What can be done about this?

23. In spite of the advances made in agriculture,

many people still go hungry. Why is this the
case? What can be done about this problem?

24. Nowadays many students have the opportunity

to study some or all of their courses in a
foreign country .Do the advantages outweigh
disadvantages?

25. Fewer schools require school children to learn

and improve their handwriting skills. Do the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this
trend?
26. Some people believe that the best way to
increase road safety is to increase the
minimum legal age for driving cars and
motorbikes . To what extent do you agree or
disagree?

27. Many people who live in urban areas are

suffering increasingly from stress. What do
you think are the causes of this problem and
what measures could be taken to reduce it ?

28. Fossil fuels are the main source of energy

around the world. However, people are being
encouraged to use alternative energy sources
such as wind energy ,solar energy and so on.
Do you think it is a positive or negative
development? Why?
29. In a number of countries, some people think it
is necessary to spend large sums of money
on constructing new railway lines for every
fast train between cities. Others believe the
money should be spent on improving existing
public transport. Discuss both views and give
your own opinion?

30. It is often said that governments spend too

much money on projects to protect wildlife,
while there are other problems. What is more
important? Do you agree or disagree?

31. Some people believe that music should be

taught in school, while others think it is best
to focus on computer and science. What is
your opinion?

32. Some people believe that exams are an

inappropriate way of measuring a student's
performance and should be replaced by
continuous assessments. Do you agree or
disagree with this view?
33. Some think newspapers are the best method
for reading the news while others think other
media is better. Discuss both sides and give
your own opinion.

34. Some believe that new science related to

criminal forensics should be used to look at old
cases. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?

35. Car ownership has increased so rapidly over

the past thirty years that in many cities around
the world there are constant traffic jams.

How true do you think this statement is?

What measures can governments take to
discourage people from owning cars?

36. Some countries have legal ages at which

people can drink. Other countries believe not
having strict laws is a better policy. Discuss
both sides and give your own opinion.
37. Some people think that social networking sites
have a huge negative impact on both
individuals and society. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?

38. Online currencies have become more common

in recent years.
Why is this?
Is this a positive or negative development?

39.As the number of cars increases, more money

has to be spent on road systems. Some people
think the government should pay for this.
Others, however, think that drivers should cover
the costs. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.

40. Many people today would argue that cinemas

are becoming irrelevant due to new streaming
services. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?

41. Some people say that to prevent illness and

disease, governments should focus more on
reducing environmental pollution and housing
problems. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
42. Some people believe that children of all ages
should have extra responsibilities (for example,
helping at home or at work). Others believe
that, outside of school, children should be free
to enjoy their lives. Discuss both views and give
your own opinion.

43. In recent years, there has been growing

interest in the relationship between equality
and personal achievement. Some people
believe that individuals can achieve more in
egalitarian societies. Others believe that high
levels of personal achievement are possible
only if individuals are free to succeed or fail
according to their individual merits. Discuss
both sides and give your own opinion.

44. Doing an enjoyable activity with a child can be

better for their overall skills development and
creativity than reading. To what extent do you
agree?
45. Learning at university would be more effective
if men and women were educated separately.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

46. Some people believe more actions can be

taken to prevent crime, while others think that
little can be done. Discuss both sides and give
your own opinion.

47. Some argue that patriotism is the primary

cause of wars globally. Others feel that it
serves to prevent less ethical politicians from
running a country and starting wars. Discuss
both views and give your opinion.

48. Some feel that punishment should focus more

on rehabilitation instead of long prison terms.
Others feel prison terms are important for
social stability. Discuss both sides and give
your opinion.

49. Some young people like to copy the behaviour

and clothes of famous people today.
Why might this be the case?
What problems can it cause?
50. Today, many people use the internet and
smartphones to transfer money to friends,
family, and businesses. Is this a positive or
negative development?

51. Some feel that individuals should try to

assimilate completely to the country where
they live while others feel it is more important
to preserve their native culture. Discuss both
sides and give your opinion.

52. In some parts of the world traditional festivals

and celebrations have disappeared or are
disappearing.
What problems is this causing?
What measures could be taken to counter this
situation?

53. Some people today have argued that countries

should interfere less in the affairs of other
nations. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
54. Advanced technology has brought many
beneficial changes to the world. However,
some old people today struggle with the use of
technologies such as mobile phones and the
Internet.

How can the elderly benefit from using

advanced technologies?
How can the elderly be encouraged to use
consumer electronics more often?

55. The use of social media is replacing face to

face interaction among many people in
society. Do you think that the advantages
outweigh the disadvantages?
 Topic 1

Some people think reading stories in books is

better than watching TV or playing computer
games for children. To what extent do you agree
or disagree? (Education)
Particularly in relation to children's education, there
is ongoing discussion about the relative
advantages of reading stories from books as
opposed to watching TV or playing video games.
While some contend that reading fiction in books is
preferable, all kinds of media have advantages, so
it's important to strike a balance.

The fact that reading stories in books encourages

literacy and language abilities is one of the key
justifications for doing so. Reading exposes kids to
a variety of vocabulary, syntax, and sentence
structures that can help them get better at
language. Reading stories from books can also
encourage a love of literature and imagination,
which is good for kids' general education and
growth.
On the other hand, there are certain educational
advantages to watching TV and playing video
games. Children can be introduced to interesting
and interactive new ideas, such as arithmetic,
science, and history, through TV programmes and
educational games, for instance. These media
types can also aid in the development of hand-eye
coordination, critical thinking, and problem-solving
abilities.

However, it's crucial to remember that too much

exposure to TV and video games can have a bad
impact on a child's physical and mental health,
leading to issues like inactivity, restless sleep, and
attention issues, among others.

In conclusion, reading books to children is an

important part of their education, but it shouldn't be
their only exposure to media. Children can benefit
from a well-rounded education and growth with a
combination of reading stories in books, watching
TV, and playing video games. The amount of time
and the content that children are exposed to in
various media should be monitored and controlled
by parents and educators.
 Topic 2

The government should spend money promoting

sports and art in schools rather than sponsoring
professional sports and art events in
communities. To what extent do you agree or
disagree? (Government).
It is difficult to decide whether the government
should spend money on professional sports and
art events in communities or on promoting sports
and art in schools.

On the one hand, a nation's future depends on

investing in the education and development of its
youth. By granting pupils access to sports and art
programmes in schools, the government may aid
students in the development of crucial qualities
like teamwork, creativity, and discipline.
Additionally, encouraging sports and the arts in
the classroom can improve academic
achievement and lower the dropout rate.

On the other hand, supporting cultural events like

professional sports and the arts might be
advantageous. These gatherings foster a sense of
community, foster intergenerational interaction,
and provide local athletes and artists a chance to
display their skills. Community athletic and artistic
activities can also have an economic impact by
drawing tourists and bringing in money for nearby
businesses.

It might be argued that there are benefits to both

encouraging sports and art in schools and
financing professional sports and art events in
local areas. The government should aim to
balance spending on both areas rather than
favouring one over the other to maximise the
social advantages.

In conclusion, while encouraging sports and the

arts in schools is important for young people's
development, supporting professional sports and
the arts events in local communities also has
advantages. To guarantee that society can profit
from both of their beneficial consequences, the
government should work to maintain a balance in
its spending on both areas.
 Topic 3

Some people say that playing computer games is

bad for children in every aspect. Others say that
playing computer games can positively affect
how children develop. Discuss both views and
give your opinion. (Education)

The topic of whether playing computer games is

good or bad for children is a highly debated one.
Some argue that playing computer games can
negatively affect children's development, causing
addiction, reducing physical activity, and leading
to poor academic performance. However, others
say that playing computer games can positively
impact children's stories, such as improving
hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and
cognitive development.

It is important to note that the effects of

computer games on children can vary depending
on the type of game and how it is played. Some
violent or highly addictive games can negatively
affect children's behaviour and mental health.
However, educational games or games that
promote teamwork and critical thinking can
positively impact children's development.

In conclusion, the effects of computer games on

children can be positive and negative depending
on the game and the way it is played. Therefore, it
is essential for parents and caregivers to monitor
the type of games children are playing and to set
limits on the amount of time spent playing. In
addition, it's recommended that children play
games in moderation and balance it with other
activities such as physical exercise, social
interaction, and academic study.
 Topic 4

In some countries, secondary schools aim to

provide a general education across various
subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow
range of issues related to a particular career.
Which is appropriate in today's world?
(Education)
Secondary schools are better suited to providing
a general education over a wide range of courses
in today's world, which is changing quickly and
becoming more complex.

One of the main causes of this is that the

economy and job market are continually
changing, making it challenging to foresee what
precise knowledge and abilities will be in demand
in the future. Students will have a wider range of
information and abilities that will be valuable in
any vocation if they receive a general education
that covers a variety of courses. They will be
better able to adjust to changes in the work
market and be more prepared to pursue a variety
of occupations as a result.

Additionally, a general education can aid students

in acquiring crucial soft skills like creativity,
problem-solving, and critical thinking, which are
highly valued by employers in a variety of
industries. Students can be exposed to a variety
of viewpoints and ideas through public education,
which can make them more well-rounded people
and better citizens.

On the other hand, narrowing a student's

alternatives and decreasing their ability to adapt
to changes in the labour market can result from a
career-related focus. Additionally, students who
concentrate on a small number of subjects may
benefit from the chance to acquire a wide variety
of abilities and knowledge that may be used in a
variety of contexts.

In conclusion, providing a general education

covering a variety of topics is more appropriate in
today's society, even while concentrating on a
small range of courses pertaining to a particular
job may have its merits. It enables students to
acquire a wider variety of expertise and abilities
that will benefit them in any line of work and
make them more flexible and all-around
individuals.
 Topic 5

In some countries, waste materials are not

recycled (e.g., paper, glass, and cans). What are
the reasons and solutions? (Environment)
Recycling waste products including paper, glass,
and cans is required in several nations. Due to the
potential for environmental harm, resource
depletion, and financial consequences, this is a
serious issue.

One of the main reasons for this lack of recycling

is a need for more awareness and education
about the importance of recycling and the proper
methods. Many people may need help
understanding the benefits of recycling or may be
unsure how to recycle different materials
properly.

Another reason for the lack of recycling is the

need for more infrastructure and facilities for
recycling in certain areas. People may be less
likely to recycle their waste materials without
access to convenient and reliable recycling
facilities.
To address this problem, the government and
private sector can work together to implement
solutions such as increasing public education
and awareness campaigns about the importance
of recycling and how to do it properly.
Additionally, they can invest in developing
recycling infrastructure and facilities, such as
building more recycling centres and providing
more collection services for recyclable materials.
Moreover, incentives and regulations can be
implemented to encourage companies to
produce more environmentally-friendly products
and reduce their waste generation.

In conclusion, there are several reasons for the

lack of recycling of waste materials in some
countries, including a lack of awareness and
education about the importance of recycling and
the lack of infrastructure and facilities. To
address this problem, a combination of
education, infrastructure development, and
regulations is needed.
 Topic 6

Advertising discourages people from being

different by making us all want to do the same
and look the same. To what extent do you agree
or disagree? (Media)
I agree that advertising can discourage people
from being different by promoting specific beauty
standards, lifestyles, and consumption.
Advertising often depicts a narrow range of
ideals, such as physical beauty, material
possessions, and social status, that people are
encouraged to strive for. This can lead to a sense
of pressure and conformity, as people may feel
that they must conform to these ideals to be
accepted by society.

However, advertising can also be a powerful tool

for promoting diversity and individuality. For
example, some advertisements feature
individuals from different backgrounds and
cultures, promoting the idea that everyone is
unique and special in their way. Furthermore,
some advertisements can encourage people to
be creative, think outside the box, and explore
new products and services.
In conclusion, while advertising can discourage
people from being different by promoting certain
ideals, it can also be a powerful tool for
promoting diversity and individuality. It's essential
to be aware of the messages being conveyed in
advertising and question whether they promote
acceptance and diversity or conformity and
homogeneity.
 Topic 7

It has been suggested that all young adults

should be required to undertake unpaid work
helping people in the community. Would the
drawbacks outweigh the benefits to the
community and young adults? (Social)

The idea that all young adults should be

compelled to perform unpaid community service
is a complicated one with both advantages and
disadvantages.

One potential benefit is that it can help young

adults develop essential life skills such as
responsibility, empathy, and a sense of
community. By working with people in the
community, young adults can gain a deeper
understanding of society's issues and learn how
to make a positive impact. It can also provide
young adults with valuable work experience and
give them a sense of purpose and direction.
However, there are also potential drawbacks to
this suggestion. One drawback is that it may be
seen as forced labour, and young adults may feel
resentful or demotivated if compelled to do
unpaid work. Additionally, some young adults
may need help to afford outstanding jobs,
especially if they are already struggling
financially. Furthermore, it could also take away
opportunities from those actively seeking paid
employment in their fields.

In conclusion, while mandating all young adults to

complete a period of unpaid community service
could potentially have advantages, such as
helping them develop crucial life skills, it could
also potentially have disadvantages. The choice
to enact such a mandate should be carefully
reviewed in light of the potential advantages and
disadvantages. Alternative solutions, such as
promoting volunteer work and offering rewards to
young adults who want to volunteer, should also
be taken into account.
 Topic 8

Many people nowadays don't feel safe when they

are at home or going out. What are the reasons?
What can we do to solve this problem? (Social)

Today, many individuals experience a lack of safety

both within their homes and outside; this is a
serious issue that can negatively affect people's
physical and mental health.

There are several reasons for this lack of safety.

One reason is the increase in crime rates,
particularly in urban areas. This can include issues
such as property crime, violent crime, and drug-
related crime. The rise of social media and other
digital platforms has also contributed to feelings of
insecurity by making it easier for criminals to target
victims and spreading misinformation and fear.

Another reason is the lack of trust in the criminal

justice system and law enforcement. People may
feel that the system needs to protect them
adequately or that the police must be more
responsive to their concerns. Furthermore, political
and social instability, economic downturns, and
high levels of unemployment can also contribute
to a general sense of insecurity and fear.

To solve this problem, several solutions can be

implemented, such as increasing funding for law
enforcement agencies and providing training and
support to enable them to respond better to
community concerns. Additionally, governments
can invest in programs that reduce crime and
increase community safety. For example, this can
include investing in education and job training
programs and increasing funding for mental
health services.

Furthermore, community-based policing

programs can be implemented where police
officers are assigned to specific neighbourhoods
and work with community members to address
local concerns and build trust.
In conclusion, a lot of individuals nowadays don't
feel safe, whether they're at home or out and
about. This issue has a negative impact on
people's physical and emotional health. This lack
of safety is caused by a number of factors,
including rising crime rates, a loss of confidence
in the criminal justice system, and political and
social unrest. Combinations of solutions are
required to address this issue, including
increased funding for law enforcement
organisations, financial support for initiatives to
deter crime, and the implementation of
community-based policing initiatives.
 Topic 9

Because of city traffic and housing problems,

the government encourages businesses to move
to rural areas. Do the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages? (Government)

It is complicated, with both benefits and

drawbacks, to decide if the government should
promote enterprises to relocate to rural areas as
a solution to the housing and traffic issues in
urban areas.

One advantage of encouraging businesses to

move to rural areas is that it can help alleviate
city traffic and housing problems. By relocating
firms to rural areas, the government can reduce
the number of people commuting to the city for
work, which can reduce traffic congestion and
pollution. Additionally, by relocating businesses
to rural areas, the government can reduce the
demand for housing in the cities, which can help
keep housing prices affordable.

Another advantage of encouraging businesses to

move to rural areas is that it can help create jobs
and stimulate economic growth. This can help
reduce poverty and improve living standards in
rural areas. Furthermore, it can also help to
diversify the economy and reduce the
dependency on the city centres.

However, there are drawbacks to promoting

corporate relocation to rural areas. One
disadvantage is that it may cause a brain drain,
as talented and skilled persons move from cities
to work in rural areas, harming the urban
economy. The requirement for additional
infrastructure, such as transportation and
internet connectivity, might make it challenging
for firms to relocate to remote locations.

In conclusion, while encouraging businesses to

move to the rural areas as a solution to traffic
and housing problems in the cities can have
advantages, such as alleviating traffic and
housing problems, creating jobs, and stimulating
economic growth in rural areas, it also has
disadvantages, such as brain drain and lack of
infrastructure.
The government should carefully weigh the
advantages and disadvantages before
implementing such a policy and consider
alternative solutions, such as investing in public
transportation, affordable housing, and
telecommunication infrastructure, as well as
providing financial incentives to businesses that
relocate to rural areas.
 Topic 10

Older people who need employment have to

compete with younger people. What problem
does this cause, and what are the solutions?
(Social)
The competition between young and older people
looking for the same employer has grown
recently. There are certain unfavourable effects,
so action must be taken to address this issue.

The problem caused by older people having to

compete with younger people for employment is
that older workers may face age discrimination
and may be viewed as less capable or less willing
to adapt to new technologies and job
requirements. Additionally, older workers may
have a more challenging time competing with
younger workers with lower salary expectations.

Possible solutions to this problem includes we are

implementing anti-discrimination laws and
policies to protect older workers from age
discrimination in the workplace.
They provide training and education
opportunities for older workers to update their
skills and knowledge. They are encouraging
employers to adopt flexible working
arrangements, such as part-time or job-sharing,
to allow older workers to continue working while
caring for elderly parents or other family
members. They offer employers incentives to
hire and retain older workers, such as tax breaks
or subsidies. They are encouraging older workers
to start their businesses or become self-
employed, which can give them more control
over their work and career paths.
 Topic 11

Some people think using mobile phones and

computers hurts young people's reading and
writing skills. To what extent do you agree or
disagree? (Technology)

I believe that using computers and mobile

phones can, in certain cases, negatively impact
young people's ability to read and write.

On the one hand, constant access to mobile

phones and computers can lead to distractions
and a lack of focus, making it harder for young
people to read and write effectively. Additionally,
the constant use of text-based communication,
such as messaging and social media, can
deteriorate formal writing skills, such as
grammar and punctuation.

On the other hand, mobile phones and computers

can also positively affect young people's reading
and writing skills. They can provide access to a
wide range of information and resources, such as
online books, articles, and educational videos,
which can help to improve reading
comprehension and writing abilities. Additionally,
using word processing software can help
improve spelling, grammar, and organisation
skills.

In conclusion, it's crucial to acknowledge both

the possible drawbacks of technology as well as
the positive effects that it can have on children's
reading and writing abilities. The greatest
strategy would therefore be to maintain a
balance while utilising technology to advance
reading and writing abilities. In order to ensure
that technology aids in young people's language
development, educators and parents should also
monitor and guide how they use it.
 Topic 12

Some working parents believe child care centres

can provide the best care for children, while
others think family members like grandparents
can do it better. Discuss both views and give
your opinion. (Education)

Working parents may have various perspectives on

who can give their children the finest care; some
may think daycare centres are the best alternative.
Others, on the other hand, believe close relatives
like grandparents may perform the task better.

On the one hand, childcare centres provide a

professional and structured environment for
children to learn and grow. They are usually staffed
by trained and qualified caregivers who can offer
various activities and educational opportunities for
children to develop their physical, social, and
cognitive skills. Additionally, childcare centres
usually follow strict health and safety guidelines
and have established protocols for dealing with
emergencies.
However, family members like grandparents can
give kids a more individualised and loving
atmosphere. They frequently get along well with
their grandchildren. They can provide the kids with
a sense of security and comfort that may be
difficult to obtain in a daycare facility. Having
grandparents care for your children can also save
you money because you won't have to pay for
daycare.

In my opinion, both options have their advantages

and disadvantages. It depends on the family's
needs and preferences. Childcare centres can
offer a professional and structured environment
that can help children develop important skills and
knowledge, while family members such as
grandparents can provide a more personalised
and nurturing environment that can help children
feel safe and secure. Ultimately, the best option
will depend on the specific needs and
circumstances of the family. It would be ideal to
find a balance between the two. For example,
grandparents or other family members can take
care of the child during the day, and the child
could attend a childcare centre for a few hours a
day for socializing and learning. This way, the
child can benefit from the best of both worlds.
 Topic 13

Some people think that the government should

ban dangerous sports, but others believe people
should be free to choose sports activities.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
(Government)

There are strong arguments for both sides of the

debate over whether or not the government
should outlaw risky sports.
On the one hand, some people contend that the
government should outlaw risky sports to
safeguard the security and wellbeing of players.
These risky sports, including skydiving, rock
climbing, and auto racing, have the potential to
result in severe injury or death. The government
could avoid avoidable accidents and save lives
by outlawing these sports.
Others, on the other hand, contend that people
should have the freedom to select the sporting
activities they take part in. Certain sports would
be violated by a ban, and the industries that
depend on them would suffer economically as a
result.
 Additionally, many people find great personal
fulfilment and enjoyment in participating in these
sports, and banning them would take away that
opportunity.

In my opinion, the government has a

responsibility to ensure the safety of its citizens,
but it should not necessarily ban dangerous
sports. Instead, it should regulate them and
ensure that safety measures are in place, such as
proper training, safety equipment, and
emergency response teams. Also, the
government can raise awareness of the risks and
educate participants on how to safely engage in
these activities. This way, people are still able to
make their own choices about which sports they
participate in while also being protected from
unnecessary harm.
 Topic 13

An increasing number of people are changing

their careers. What are the reasons? Do you
think it is positive or negative? (Work)

A rising number of people are changing

occupations for a variety of reasons. The
following are some of the key causes:

Job dissatisfaction: Many people may not be

happy with their current job or career and may be
looking for something more fulfilling or with a
better work-life balance.
Economic factors: Economic downturns or
changes in industries can lead to job loss or
limited opportunities, which may force people to
consider other career options.
Technological advancements: Automation and
other technological advancements can make
certain jobs obsolete, leading people to seek new
career paths.
Personal development: Some people may be
looking for new challenges or to develop new
skills, leading them to change their careers.
The desire for a better salary or benefits: Some
people may change their careers to pursue
higher-paying jobs or jobs that offer better
benefits like health insurance or retirement plans.

I believe that the tendency of shifting careers can

have both positive and bad effects. On the one
hand, switching occupations can open up fresh
possibilities for both professional and personal
advancement and can support the workforce's
continued dynamism and adaptability. On the
other side, a person's ability to attain long-term
career goals may be hampered by frequent job
changes, which can cause instability and
uncertainty. It's critical that individuals
thoroughly consider their options and come to a
decision that is consistent with their long-term
objectives and desires.
 Topic 14

In many countries today, both men and women

need to work full-time. Therefore, some people
think men and women should share household
tasks equally (e.g., cleaning and looking after
children). To what extent do you agree or
disagree? (Social)

To some extent, I believe that men and women

should share home responsibilities equally.

On the one hand, it is only fair that both men and

women contribute to the domestic tasks and
child-rearing duties given that they both need to
work full-time. This will guarantee that the load of
household duties is distributed equitably and stop
one partner from feeling overburdened or
exploited. Additionally, it provides kids with a
positive role model and teaches them the value of
cooperation and teamwork.

On the other hand, it's vital to keep in mind that

various people may have different preferences,
skills, or abilities and that some tasks may be
better suited to one gender than the other. It's
crucial that couples can talk about what works
best for them as a pair, make that decision
together, and accept one another's decisions and
obligations.

In conclusion, I think that men and women

should equally share home duties and parenting
obligations, but it's also critical to be adaptable
and take into account the particular
circumstances of each person and each
household. All members of the family will
experience greater fulfilment and respect as a
result, and the home will run more smoothly and
stress-free.
 Topic 15

Children's education is expensive. In some

countries, the government pays some or all of
the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its
disadvantages? (Education)
The question of whether the benefits of the
government covering some or all of the costs of
a child's education outweigh the drawbacks is
complicated, and both sides have good points to
make.

On the one hand, there are a number of benefits

to having the government foot the bill for part or
all of a child's school fees. One of the key
benefits is that it may increase access to
education for low-income families and kids from
underprivileged backgrounds. By doing this, we
can lessen social and economic inequality and
provide kids better chances in the future. The
government can also contribute to the country's
overall economic and social development by
making investments in education.
On the other hand, there are also some
disadvantages to the government paying for
some or all of the costs of children's education.
One of the main disadvantages is that it can be
expensive and strain government finances.
Additionally, government-funded education may
also lead to a lack of competition among
schools, leading to a decrease in the quality of
education.

The advantages of the government paying for

some or all of the costs of children's education
can outweigh its disadvantages, but it depends
on the implementation of the system. The
government should make sure to allocate funds
efficiently and provide oversight and
accountability to make sure that the money is
being used effectively. Additionally, it should also
ensure that the education system remains
competitive so that schools continue to strive to
provide high-quality education.
 Topic 16

Towns and cities are attractive places. Some

people suggest that the government should
spend money putting in more works of art like
paintings and statues to make them better to
live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(Culture)

I agree that towns and cities should have more

works of art like paintings and statues but to
some extent.

On the one hand, adding more works of art to

towns and cities can make them more attractive
places to live. These works of art can add beauty
and culture to the environment and can make the
town or city more interesting and unique.

Additionally, works of art can also serve as a

source of pride for the community and can attract
tourists to the area, which can be beneficial for the
local economy.
On the other hand, the government should
consider other factors before spending money on
putting in more works of art. For example, the
government should make sure to prioritise the
needs of its citizens, such as providing
affordable housing, healthcare, and education.
Additionally, the government should also
consider the cost-effectiveness of putting in
more works of art, as it may not always be the
best use of public funds.

In conclusion, I believe that towns and cities

should have more works of art, but the
government should consider other factors before
spending money on them. The government
should make sure that the needs of its citizens
are met and that the money is being spent in a
cost-effective way. By finding a balance between
these factors, the government can ensure that
towns and cities are not only more attractive
places to live but also more livable for their
citizens.
 Topic 17

Some people believe that the best way to build a

happier society is to ensure that there are only
small differences between the richest and the
poorest members. To what extent do you agree
or disagree? (Society)
I agree that reducing the gap between the richest
and poorest members can help to build a happier
society to some extent.
On the one hand, having a large gap between the
richest and poorest members of society can lead
to social and economic inequality, which can
cause a number of problems such as poverty,
crime, and lack of access to education and
healthcare. When there are small differences
between the richest and poorest, it can create a
more cohesive and fair society where everyone
has access to the same opportunities and
resources.
On the other hand, it's important to consider that
having a gap between the richest and poorest can
also have its benefits. For example, it can create
incentives for people to work hard and be
successful, and it can also provide opportunities
for those at the bottom to move up the economic
ladder. Additionally, if the gap is too small, it can
lead to a lack of innovation and economic
growth, as individuals and companies may not
have the same incentives to invest and create
new opportunities.

In conclusion, I believe that reducing the gap

between the richest and poorest members of
society can help to build a happier society, but
it's important to find a balance between ensuring
fair distribution of resources and opportunities
and providing incentives for growth and success.
The government should implement policies that
aim to reduce poverty and inequality while also
promoting economic growth and opportunities
for all citizens.
 Topic 18

The best way for the government to solve traffic

congestion is to provide free public transport 24
hours a day and seven days a week. To what
extent do you agree or disagree? (Government)

I agree that offering free public transportation

every day and every night can be an efficient way
to reduce traffic, but there are other variables to
take into account as well as the particular
setting.

On the one hand, encouraging people to use

public transportation rather than driving a car can
help reduce the number of cars on the road and,
in turn, ease traffic congestion. For those who
would not be able to afford personal
transportation, such as the elderly, the disabled,
and low-income persons, it can also increase
accessibility and mobility.

On the other hand, it's crucial to take into account

whether offering free public transportation every
day of the week would be logistically and
financially feasible. Public transportation can be
expensive to run, and the government may not be
able to afford to give it for free. There can also be
practical difficulties, such as making sure there
are enough vehicles and qualified employees
available to run the service.

In conclusion, I concur that offering free public

transportation every day and every night can be
an efficient way to reduce traffic, but the
government should first take into account the
logistical and financial viability of this idea. Other
options that the government should take into
account include promoting carpooling, boosting
bike lanes, and investing in technology like traffic
lights that can adjust to changing traffic patterns
and ease congestion.
 Topic 19

In many countries, people can buy a wide range

of household goods (for example, TV,
microwave ovens, and rice cookers ). Is it a
positive or negative development? (Social)

The opportunity to purchase a variety of

household items, such TVs, microwaves, and
rice cookers, can be a good thing, but it also has
drawbacks.

On the one hand, the availability of a wide range

of household goods can improve the quality of
life for many people. These items can make
daily tasks, such as cooking and cleaning, more
efficient and convenient. Additionally, the
availability of these goods can also stimulate
economic growth and create job opportunities
for the manufacturing and retail industries.

On the other hand, the easy access to household

items may not always be a desirable thing.
Consumer debt and waste may rise as a result of
the ongoing need to upgrade and replace these
things. The mass manufacture of these products
may also have detrimental effects on the
environment, such as pollution and the depletion
of natural resources.

In conclusion, I believe that the ability to buy a

wide range of household goods can be a positive
development, but it's important to consider its
negative aspects as well. The government should
promote sustainable consumption and
responsible production to minimise the negative
impact on the environment while also
encouraging consumers to be mindful of their
purchases and their impact on their finances.
 Topic 20

Some people believe people cannot solve

environmental problems, whereas others believe
individuals are responsible for solving
environmental problems. Discuss both views
and give your own.
The debate over whether individuals or society as
a whole is responsible for solving environmental
problems is a complex one. Some argue that
environmental issues, such as climate change
and pollution, are so significant that only
governments and large organisations have the
resources and power to address them effectively.
Others argue that individuals can and should play
a key role in solving environmental problems
through their actions and by pressuring
governments and organisations to take action.

One argument for individuals being responsible

for solving environmental problems is that
everyday actions, such as reducing energy
consumption, using public transportation, and
supporting sustainable products, can have a
significant impact when done on a large scale.
Additionally, individuals can use their consumer
power to demand more sustainable products and
practices from companies and vote for
politicians who prioritise environmental issues.

On the other hand, some argue that the most

pressing environmental problems, such as
climate change and deforestation, are caused by
industrial and economic systems beyond
individual actions' control. It would require a
coordinated effort of governments,
organizations, and society to address these
issues.

In conclusion, individuals and society have a role

to play in solving environmental problems.
Governments, organizations, and individuals all
have the power to make positive changes, but
they must work together to create meaningful
and lasting solutions.
 Topic 21

Childhood obesity is a serious problem in many

countries. What are the causes of this? What
solutions can be offered?

In many nations, childhood obesity is a serious

issue that can negatively affect a child's physical
and mental health. Childhood obesity has many
reasons, such as a diet high in processed and
fast meals, a lack of physical activity, and a lack
of knowledge about exercise and healthy
nutrition.

Increasing accessibility to physical activity, such

as through after-school sports programmes and
local leisure centres, can help combat childhood
obesity. Increasing access to fresh produce and
educating people about making good food
choices are two other ways to encourage healthy
eating. Parents and other adults who provide
care for children might also be inspired to set an
example by following a healthy diet and exercise
routine.
Addressing underlying socio economic issues
like poverty and a lack of access to healthy food
options that may lead to childhood obesity is
also crucial. For low-income families,
government initiatives like subsidies for fresh
fruits and vegetables can help make healthful
meals more accessible.

In general, combating childhood obesity

necessitates a holistic strategy that addresses
socio economic issues that contribute to the
issue, education, access to nutritious food, and
physical activity.
 Topic 22

Today, many people do not know their

neighbours in large cities. What problems does
this cause? What can be done about this?

In large cities, it is increasingly common for

people not to know their neighbours. This can
lead to several problems, including a lack of
community cohesion, increased feelings of
isolation and loneliness, and a lack of trust and
safety in the neighbourhood.

One of the leading causes of this lack of

neighbourly connection is the fast pace of life
and busy schedules in urban areas, which can
make it difficult for people to find the time to
socialise and get to know one another.
Additionally, the anonymity of living in large
apartment buildings and high-rise developments
can also contribute to this problem.

To address this issue, a few things can be done.

One solution is to create opportunities for people
to come together and interact, such as through
community events and gatherings. This can
include block parties, neighbourhood clean-ups,
and more structured activities like book clubs
and sports teams. Another solution is to
encourage more active and inclusive community
engagement by building shared spaces, such as
community gardens, parks, and play areas that
can be used by all residents, fostering social
interactions and neighbourly connections.

Additionally, the use of technology, such as

online community forums and social media
groups, can also be leveraged to connect people
living in the same area and help them to get to
know one another.

Overall, addressing the problem of not knowing

one's neighbours in large cities requires a
multifaceted approach that includes creating
opportunities for social interaction, building
shared spaces, and using technology to facilitate
communication and connection.
 Topic 23

Despite the advances made in agriculture, many

people still go hungry. Why is this the case?
What can be done about this problem?

Despite the advances made in agriculture, many

people still go hungry. There are several reasons
why this is the case, including poverty, lack of
access to land, and lack of infrastructure and
resources to grow food. In addition, political
instability and conflict, as well as natural
disasters, can also contribute to food insecurity.

Another reason is the unequal distribution of

wealth and resources, which means that many of
the people who produce food cannot access it
themselves. This is particularly true in developing
countries where small-scale farmers often lack
the resources and support to improve their yields.

To address this problem, there are several things

that can be done. One solution is to invest in ers
to buyers.
small-scale farmers and rural communities by
providing them with access to resources such as
credit, land, and training. This can help to
improve their yields and increase their income.

Another solution is to improve infrastructure and

transportation systems to make it easier for
farmers to get their products to market. This can
be achieved by investing in roads, storage
facilities, and other infrastructure that can help to
connect small-scale farm.

Additionally, it is essential to address the

underlying causes of poverty and inequality, such
as lack of education and opportunities, which can
contribute to food insecurity.

Overall, addressing the problem of hunger

requires a multifaceted approach that includes
investing in small-scale farmers, improving
infrastructure and transportation systems, and
addressing underlying causes of poverty and
inequality.
 Topic 24

Nowadays, many students have the opportunity

to study some or all of their courses in a foreign
country. Do the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?

Nowadays, a lot of students have the option of

taking some or all of their classes abroad, which
has both benefits and drawbacks.

On the one hand, studying abroad can be an

excellent opportunity for students to experience
a different culture, learn a new language, and
gain a global perspective on their studies. It can
also help students to become more independent,
self-reliant, and open-minded. Studying abroad
can also be an excellent opportunity to network
and connect with people from different
backgrounds.

On the other hand, studying abroad can also

have its disadvantages. For example, it can be
expensive in terms of tuition and living expenses.
It can also be challenging to adjust to a new
environment and culture, and students may
experience feelings of homesickness and
isolation. Furthermore, it may be challenging to
maintain relationships with friends and family
back home.

Furthermore, students may face academic

challenges such as language barriers, different
teaching styles, and a lack of support systems.

Overall, a student's unique situation and

circumstances will determine if the benefits of
studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks. Before
selecting to study abroad, students must
carefully weigh the advantages and
disadvantages.
 Topic 25

Fewer schools require school children to learn

and improve their handwriting skills. Do the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this
trend?

There has been a decline in the number of

schools requiring kids to learn and practise
handwriting in recent years. Both benefits and
drawbacks apply to this tendency.

On the one hand, technology has made it easier

for students to communicate and complete
assignments through typing on computers and
other digital devices. This can save time and
make it more efficient for students to complete
their work. Additionally, some argue that
handwriting may not be as vital as it once was in
the digital age and that focusing on computer
skills and typing may be more beneficial for
students in the long run.
On the other hand, there are also several
disadvantages to this trend. Research has shown
that handwriting helps with cognitive
development and fine motor skills, which are
essential for a child's overall development.
Additionally, the script can help improve memory
and learning, and it may be more beneficial for
children to balance handwriting and technology
skills.

Furthermore, handwriting is an essential skill for

personal and professional use. It is still
necessary for specific jobs and situations, such
as writing personal notes, signing a document,
and taking notes by hand.

Overall, it depends on your point of view whether

the benefits of this trend exceed the drawbacks.
Although technology has made it simpler to
communicate and finish tasks, it is important to
take into account the advantages of handwriting
skills for a child's general development and
chances.
 Topic 26

Some people believe that the best way to

increase road safety is to increase the minimum
legal age for driving cars and motorbikes . To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
The issue of road safety is a significant concern,
and there are various ways to approach it. Some
argue that increasing the minimum legal age for
driving cars and motorbikes is the best way to
improve road safety. However, I can't entirely agree
with this viewpoint.

On the one hand, it can be argued that increasing

the minimum legal driving age could reduce the
accidents caused by inexperienced drivers. Young
drivers, especially teenagers, tend to be more
reckless and impulsive, which can lead to
accidents on the road. By raising the minimum
legal age, fewer teenagers would be allowed to
drive, which could decrease accidents caused by
inexperienced drivers.
However, on the other hand, increasing the legal
age for driving is not the most effective solution
for road safety.
It could lead to a lack of mobility for those who can
legally drive but cannot afford a car or other means
of transportation. Additionally, raising the age limit
might lead to more young people driving illegally or
without proper training, which could lead to more
accidents.

Furthermore, other ways to increase road safety

should be considered, such as improving the road
infrastructure, enforcing traffic laws, and providing
driver education and training. This could include
creating more dedicated bike lanes, installing
speed cameras, and providing mandatory pre-
licensing and ongoing training for drivers of all
ages.

In conclusion, increasing the minimum legal age

for driving cars and motorbikes is not the best way
to improve road safety. While it could reduce the
number of accidents caused by inexperienced
drivers, it would not address the root causes of
road accidents, and there are other more effective
ways to improve road safety.
 Topic 27

Many people who live in urban areas are suffering

increasingly from stress. What do you think are
the causes of this problem and what measures
could be taken to reduce it ?

Many people who live in urban areas are suffering

increasingly from stress, and this problem has
several causes. One of the leading causes is the
fast pace of life in urban areas, which can make it
difficult for people to find time to relax and unwind.
The noise and pollution associated with urban
living can also contribute to stress.

Another cause is the sense of isolation and

loneliness that can come with living in a crowded
and anonymous city. People in urban areas may
have less social support and fewer opportunities to
connect with others, which can lead to feelings of
isolation and stress.

Furthermore, urban areas tend to have a more

intense work and study culture, which can also
cause stress. This can include long working hours,
high-pressure jobs, and high competition in the
job market.

To reduce stress in urban areas, there are a few

things that can be done. One solution is to create
more green spaces and parks in urban areas,
which can provide a place for people to relax and
unwind. Additionally, providing more
opportunities for social interaction, such as
community events and gatherings, can help to
reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness.

Furthermore, employers and educational

institutions should also consider providing
support systems for employees and students to
reduce stress and promote mental well-being.
This can include counselling services, flexible
work hours, and stress management workshops.

It is also essential to raise awareness about the

causes and effects of stress and the importance
of self-care and mental well-being. This could be
done through public education campaigns and by
encouraging individuals to seek help when
needed.
Overall, reducing stress in urban areas requires
a multifaceted approach that includes creating
more green spaces and opportunities for social
interaction, providing support systems,
promoting mental well-being, and raising
awareness about the causes and effects of
stress.
 Topic 28

Some shops are open 24 hours a day and 7 days

a week. Do you think it is a good thing for the
customers, shop staff and company as a whole?
The trend of shops being open 24 hours a day and
seven days a week has both advantages and
disadvantages.

From the customer's perspective, having shops

open around the clock can be convenient as it
allows them to shop at any time that suits them,
whether late at night or early in the morning. This
can be especially beneficial for people with busy
schedules or those who cannot shop during
regular business hours.

From the staff's perspective, working in a 24/7

shop can be challenging, as it may require working
unsociable hours and may not align with their
schedule. This can lead to a lack of work-life
balance and burnout, negatively impacting their
mental and physical health. Furthermore, it can
also be challenging to recruit and retain staff to
work in these conditions.
From the company's perspective, having a 24/7
operation can increase sales and customer
satisfaction and provide a competitive
advantage over other companies that are closed
during certain hours. However, it also may lead
to increased costs such as electricity, security,
and staffing.

Overall, whether or not having shops open 24/7

is a good thing depends on the perspective.
From the customer's point of view, it may be
convenient, but from the staff's point of view, it
may have negative impacts on their well-being,
and from the company's point of view, it may
have both benefits and drawbacks. Companies
must weigh the pros and cons and consider the
impact on their staff and customers before
operating on a 24/7 schedule.
 Topic 28

Fossil fuels are the main source of energy

around the world. However, people are being
encouraged to use alternative energy sources
such as wind energy ,solar energy and so on.
Do you think it is a positive or negative
development? Why?

Alternative energy utilisation, like the use of wind

and solar energy, is a development with both
advantages and disadvantages.

On the positive side, using alternative energy

sources can reduce the dependence on fossil
fuels, which are finite resources and significant
contributors to climate change. Alternative
energy sources are considered renewable and
have a lower carbon footprint, which can help
reduce climate change's negative impacts.
Additionally, using alternative energy sources
can create jobs and stimulate economic growth
in the renewable energy sector.
On the negative side, developing and
implementing alternative energy sources can be
costly and require significant investment.
Additionally, the technology for alternative
energy sources is not always as developed as
that for fossil fuels, and it may not meet the
energy demands of some regions. Furthermore,
alternative energy storage and distribution can
also be challenging.

Overall, while using alternative energy sources

can have some negative aspects, such as cost
and technological challenges, the benefits of
reducing dependence on fossil fuels and
decreasing the negative impacts of climate
change outweigh the drawbacks. Governments
and private sectors need to invest in the
research and development of alternative energy
sources and infrastructure to support them. It
will not only help to address environmental
concerns but also create new jobs and
stimulate economic growth.
 Topic 29

In a number of countries, some people think it is

necessary to spend large sums of money on
constructing new railway lines for every fast
train between cities. Others believe the money
should be spent on improving existing public
transport. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.

The use of alternative energy sources, such as

wind and solar energy, is a development that has
both positive and negative aspects.

On the positive side, using alternative energy

sources can reduce the dependence on fossil
fuels, which are finite resources and significant
contributors to climate change. Alternative energy
sources are considered renewable and have a
lower carbon footprint, which can help reduce
climate change's negative impacts. Additionally,
using alternative energy sources can create jobs
and stimulate economic growth in the renewable
energy sector.
On the negative side, developing and
implementing alternative energy sources can be
costly and require significant investment.
Additionally, the technology for alternative
energy sources is not always as developed as
that for fossil fuels, and it may not meet the
energy demands of some regions. Furthermore,
alternative energy storage and distribution can
also be challenging.

Overall, while using alternative energy sources

can have some negative aspects, such as cost
and technological challenges, the benefits of
reducing dependence on fossil fuels and
decreasing the negative impacts of climate
change outweigh the drawbacks. Governments
and private sectors need to invest in the
research and development of alternative energy
sources and infrastructure to support them. It
will not only help to address environmental
concerns but also create new jobs and
stimulate economic growth.
 Topic 30

It is often said that governments spend too

much money on projects to protect wildlife,
while there are other problems. What is more
important? Do you agree or disagree?

The debate about whether governments should

spend money on protecting wildlife or addressing
other problems is complex, and both sides have
valid arguments.

On the one hand, it can be argued that protecting

wildlife is crucial because it is essential for
maintaining biodiversity and preserving
ecosystems. Wildlife plays a critical role in
maintaining the balance of nature, and the loss of
species can have a domino effect on other parts of
the ecosystem. Additionally, wildlife tourism can
bring significant economic benefits to
communities and countries.

On the other hand, other pressing problems require

government funding, such as poverty, education,
and healthcare. These problems can directly
impact people's well-being, and addressing them
should be a priority for governments. Both
protecting wildlife and addressing other problems
are essential, and the government should balance
its funding accordingly. Governments should
prioritize spending on issues that have the most
immediate and direct impact on the well-being of
citizens, such as poverty, education, and
healthcare. However, it is also important to
recognize that protecting wildlife is essential for
maintaining biodiversity and preserving
ecosystems, which are critical to the planet's
long-term sustainability.

In conclusion, protecting wildlife and addressing

other problems are both essential, and
governments should find a balance in allocating
their funding accordingly. It is important to
prioritize spending on issues that have the most
immediate and direct impact on the well-being of
citizens while also recognizing the importance of
protecting wildlife to maintain biodiversity and
preserve ecosystems.
 Topic 30

The use of social media is replacing face-to-face

interaction among many people in society. Do
you think that the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?

The use of social media has revolutionised the

way we interact with others, but it has also
resulted in a reduction in face-to-face
interactions. The question of whether the
advantages of social media outweigh its
disadvantages is a subject of much debate.

On the one hand, social media has many

advantages. It allows people to connect with
others from all over the world, making it easier to
stay in touch with friends and family members
who live far away. It also provides a platform for
individuals to express their opinions, share
information, and engage in virtual communities.
Additionally, social media can be a useful tool
for businesses to reach a wider audience and
increase their online presence.
On the other hand, there are also several
disadvantages to the use of social media. One
major concern is the impact on face-to-face
interactions, as many people are becoming more
reliant on digital communication and less likely
to engage in in-person conversations. Another
issue is the negative effect that social media can
have on mental health, as constant comparison
to others' lives and constant exposure to
negativity can lead to feelings of anxiety,
depression, and low self-esteem.

In conclusion, while social media has many

advantages, it is important to consider the
disadvantages as well. Balancing the use of
social media with face-to-face interactions, and
using it in a responsible and mindful manner, can
help to mitigate its negative impacts.
 Topic 31

Some people believe that music should be taught

in school, while others think it is best to focus on
computers and science. What is your opinion?

In my view, music instruction needs to coexist in

schools with computer and science classes.

Music education has numerous benefits for

students, including creativity, self-expression, and
emotional intelligence. It also improves memory
and cognitive function and can increase overall
academic performance. Furthermore, music
education can foster a sense of belonging and
community among students and can effectively
engage students who may not be as interested in
traditional academic subjects.

Computer and science education, of course, are

also essential subjects that provide students with
the skills they need to succeed in today's
technology-driven world. However, this doesn't
mean that one subject should be prioritised over
the other. Instead, a well-rounded education that
includes music and computer/science education
can benefit students.

In short, I believe that music education should be

considered an essential part of a student's
education and should be taught in schools
alongside computer and science education.
 Topic 32

Some people believe that exams are an

inappropriate way of measuring a student's
performance and should be replaced by
continuous assessments. Do you agree or
disagree with this view?

Exams as a performance indicator for students

have both benefits and drawbacks, and I think the
optimal strategy may be to use both exams and
continual assessments.

One of the main advantages of exams is that they

provide a clear and objective measure of a
student's performance. They also test students'
ability to recall and apply knowledge under
pressure, an essential skill in many real-world
situations. Additionally, exams can fairly compare
students across a large group, allowing for
accurate ranking and selection.

On the other hand, some contend that tests are a

flawed method of evaluating a student's
performance since they do not take into account
their capacity for critical thought or problem-
solving. Exams can often be difficult and may not
fairly represent a student's overall ability.

Continuous assessments, such as projects,

essays, and class participation, can provide a
more comprehensive and nuanced view of a
student's performance. They can also be less
stressful than exams and may better reflect a
student's ability to think critically and solve
problems.

In conclusion, a combination of exams and

continuous assessments may best measure a
student's performance. Exams can objectively
measure a student's performance, while endless
reviews can give a more comprehensive view of a
student's ability to think critically and solve
problems.
 Topic 33

Some think newspapers are the best method for

reading the news while others think other media
is better. Discuss both sides and give your own
opinion.

The debate on the best method for reading the

news is a longstanding one, with newspapers and
other media each having their own advantages
and disadvantages.

Newspapers, for example, are a convenient

source of comprehensive information that is
updated daily, and they often include in-depth
coverage of important issues. They are also an
excellent source of local news, providing
coverage of events happening in the community.
Additionally, reading newspapers helps improve
vocabulary and writing skills.

On the other hand, other media, such as online

news websites, television, and radio, offer the
advantage of immediacy. News can be accessed
and updated in real-time, and breaking news can
be reported as it happens. Other media also offer
a wider range of news sources, enabling
individuals to choose the information they want to
receive.

In my opinion, the best method for reading the

news is a combination of both newspapers and
other media. This combination offers the best of
both worlds, providing the depth and detail of
newspapers, as well as the immediacy and variety
of other media.

Ultimately, the choice between newspapers and

other media will depend on individual
preferences, needs, and circumstances. What is
important is that people stay informed about
what is happening in the world, and seek out
reliable sources of news and information.
 Topic 34

Some believe that new science related to

criminal forensics should be used to look at old
cases. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

There is substantial discussion about the use of

new criminal forensics science to examine
historical cases. On the one hand, cutting-edge
methods and tools might offer new perspectives
on situations that were previously believed to be
unsolvable, bringing victims' families closer to
understanding and providing them with closure.
On the other hand, there are reservations
regarding the veracity of new scientific
discoveries as well as their propensity to
resurrect old wounds and add to existing
suffering.

I agree that new criminal forensics research

should be applied to old cases, but only after
much thought and deliberation. It should be used
to review historical evidence if the new ted.
technology has undergone extensive testing and
has proven to be reliable and accurate. Families
may find some solace in this, and it may also
assist law enforcement understand earlier crimes
better so they may prevent them from happening
again in the future.

However, if there is any doubt about the accuracy

of the new science, it should not be used to
reopen old cases. False convictions or
reopenings of old cases can cause significant
harm and distress to those affected, and can
erode trust in the criminal justice system.

In conclusion, while new science related to

criminal forensics can provide important insights
into old cases, it is essential that the technology
is used responsibly and that the potential
consequences are thoroughly considered. The
ultimate goal should always be to ensure that
justice is served and that the rights and well-being
of all those involved are protec
 Topic 35

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the

past thirty years that in many cities around the
world there are constant traffic jams.
How true do you think this statement is?
What measures can governments take to
discourage people from owning cars?

The statement that the number of people owning

cars has grown quickly over the past thirty years,
causing perpetual traffic jams in many places
throughout the world, is essentially accurate. The
number of people who possess an automobile
has significantly increased, especially in urban
areas, as a result of the expansion of the global
economy and the development of the middle
class. Due to this, transportation networks are
under tremendous strain, and many cities are
experiencing major traffic jams.
To discourage people from owning cars,
governments can take a number of measures.
Firstly, they can invest in alternative modes of
transportation, such as public transportation
systems, bike lanes, and pedestrian walkways.
This will make it easier for people to get around
without relying on cars. Secondly, they can
implement policies such as congestion charges,
parking taxes, and high vehicle registration fees,
which will increase the cost of car ownership and
make alternative modes of transportation more
attractive.

Governments can also encourage carpooling and

carsharing programmes, which can assist reduce
the number of vehicles on the road and ease
traffic congestion. They can also urge firms to
provide flexible work schedules and
telecommuting choices, which will lessen the
number of people who commute during rush
hours.
In conclusion, the rapid increase in car ownership
has indeed led to traffic jams in many cities
around the world. Governments can take
measures to discourage car ownership, including
investing in alternative modes of transportation,
implementing policies to increase the cost of car
ownership, promoting car sharing and carpooling
initiatives, and encouraging employers to offer
telecommuting options.
 Topic 36

Some countries have legal ages at which people

can drink. Other countries believe not having
strict laws is a better policy. Discuss both sides
and give your own opinion.

There are reasons for and against both sides of

the legal drinking age debate, which is a
complicated topic.

On the one hand, establishing a legal drinking age

is viewed as a means of defending children
against the harmful social and health
repercussions of excessive drinking.
Governments hope to lower the number of young
people's alcohol-related accidents and fatalities
by raising the drinking age. A legal drinking age
can also aid in lowering kids' access to alcohol,
which can lower binge drinking and other
dangerous behaviours.
On the other side, some nations contend that a
policy of lax alcohol regulations is preferable.
This strategy is predicated on the notion of
personal accountability and the conviction that
everyone has the freedom to make their own
decisions, so long as they don't hurt other people.
People who support this strategy contend that
people need to be trusted to make wise choices
regarding their own conduct and that a legal
drinking age can be considered as an example of
government overreach.

The optimal strategy, in my opinion, achieves a

compromise between individual accountability
and public security. Even though everyone has the
right to their own opinions, there should still be
measures in place to protect young people from
the harmful effects of binge drinking. Campaigns
for education and awareness, for instance, might
be used to inform young people about the
dangers of binge drinking and motivate them to
make wise choices.
In conclusion, the argument over the legal
drinking age is a complicated one that
necessitates a fair strategy that considers both
individual responsibility and public safety. A legal
drinking age may assist to lessen the harmful
effects of excessive drinking, but it should also be
complemented by programmes that promote
responsible behaviour through education and
awareness.
 Topic 37

Some people think that social networking sites

have a huge negative impact on both individuals
and society. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
There is substantial disagreement over the effect
that social networking sites have on people and
society. Some people think that the influence is
overwhelmingly favourable, while others think
that it is overwhelmingly bad.

On the one hand, social networking websites can

benefit people by giving them a platform for
networking with other professionals and
advancing their careers as well as for
communication and connection with friends and
family. They can also help people connect with
others who have similar interests and
experiences, which can be a source of support
and encouragement.

Social networking services do have certain

drawbacks, too, like the propagation of incorrect
information, addiction, and cyberbullying. An
increase in worry and tension as well as a loss of
productivity might result from the frequent urge
to check for updates and notifications.
Additionally, especially among young individuals,
the temptation to portray a perfect picture on
social media can result in concerns with body
image and low self-esteem.

I think there are a variety of effects that social

networking sites have on people and society.
These websites may have beneficial benefits,
such as offering a forum for discussion and
connection, but they may also have detrimental
effects, such as encouraging cyberbullying and
the dissemination of false information. While
utilizing the many advantages these websites
have to offer, it is crucial for users to utilise them
properly and to be aware of any potential
drawbacks.
In conclusion, social networking sites can have a
negative impact on people and society, but how
these sites are used is largely what determines
this impact. People can profit from the many
advantages these websites offer while avoiding
their drawbacks by utilising them properly and
being aware of any potential adverse effects.
 Topic 38

Online currencies have become more common

in recent years.
Why is this?
Is this a positive or negative development?

Online currencies have gained significant

popularity in recent years due to several reasons
such as convenience, security, and quick
transaction times. With the widespread use of
the internet and smartphones, people can easily
access and make transactions through digital
currencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others.
This has made it possible for individuals to store,
send and receive money without relying on
traditional banking systems.

Moreover, the use of online currencies can

provide increased security compared to
traditional methods as they use encryption
technology to protect transactions from hacking
or theft. Additionally, transactions made through
online currencies are often processed faster and
at lower fees compared to traditional banking
methods.
On the one hand, this development can be seen
as positive, as it offers numerous benefits to
individuals and businesses. It provides greater
financial freedom and privacy, as well as
reducing the risk of fraud and other malicious
activities associated with traditional banking
methods.

On the other hand, the use of online currencies is

still a relatively new concept and is not yet fully
regulated. This can lead to potential risks such
as high volatility in value, increased potential for
fraud, and lack of protection for the consumer.

In conclusion, the increasing popularity of online

currencies is a mixed development. While it
offers several advantages, it also presents
potential risks that need to be addressed before
it can be fully embraced.
 Topic 39

As the number of cars increases, more money

has to be spent on road systems. Some people
think the government should pay for this. Others,
however, think that drivers should cover the
costs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

The issue of who should pay for the expansion

and maintenance of road systems is a subject of
debate. Some believe that the government should
bear the cost because roads are a public good
and it is the government's responsibility to provide
infrastructure for its citizens. Additionally, they
argue that roads benefit the economy as a whole
and not just individual drivers, so the government
should pay for it.

On the other hand, others argue that drivers

should cover the costs of road systems as they
are the primary users. They believe that drivers
should pay through taxes on fuel or vehicle
registration fees as this would directly link the
cost to the use of the roads.
In my opinion, the cost of road systems should
be shared between the government and drivers.
The government can provide the necessary funds
for basic infrastructure, while drivers can
contribute through taxes or fees based on the
amount of use. This would ensure that road
systems are maintained to a high standard and
provide a fair solution that takes into account the
benefits to both drivers and society as a whole.
 Topic 40

Many people today would argue that cinemas

are becoming irrelevant due to new streaming
services. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?

With so many people choosing to view movies

and TV episodes at home, the growth of
streaming services has undoubtedly had an
influence on the movie and television business.
However, there is disagreement over how much
theatres are losing relevance.

On the one hand, streaming services provide

accessibility and convenience because users may
watch their preferred shows at home. They also
provide a big collection of on-demand movies and
TV series.

On the other hand, there are a number of things

that keep movies in theatres relevant even in the
streaming era. People can watch movies together
and share the experience, for instance, which
fosters a sense of community. The watching
experience can be improved by the large screen
and excellent sound system that cinemas
provide. Additionally, going to the movies with
friends or family may be a fun night out, which
gives folks a social outlet.

In conclusion, despite the fact that streaming

services have undoubtedly had an effect on the
movie business, theatres are still important.
They continue to offer a social outlet and a
sense of community while offering an
exceptional experience that cannot be
duplicated at home. Whether or not cinemas are
able to adjust to evolving technologies and
shifting consumer preferences will determine
whether or not they remain relevant.
 Topic 41

Some people say that to prevent illness and

disease, governments should focus more on
reducing environmental pollution and housing
problems. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?

It is unquestionably true that both poor housing

conditions and environmental pollutants can
cause illness and disease. Governments have a
responsibility to prevent these issues and
safeguard the health of their people.

On the one hand, reducing environmental pollution

can have a significant impact on public health. Air
pollution, for example, can cause respiratory
problems, while water pollution can lead to the
spread of waterborne diseases. By taking steps to
reduce pollution, governments can help to reduce
the incidence of these illnesses.

Inadequate housing can also have an impact on

health. For example, overcrowded and poorly-
ventilated homes can lead to the spread of
infectious diseases, while poor living conditions
can contribute to stress and mental health
problems. Governments can help to address
these issues by providing affordable and well-
maintained housing for all citizens.

However, it is important to recognize that

reducing environmental pollution and improving
housing are complex issues that require multi-
faceted solutions. While governments can play
a role, individuals, businesses, and non-profit
organizations also have a part to play.

In order to prevent illness and disease, I agree

that governments should place more of an
emphasis on lowering environmental pollution
and housing issues. However, it's crucial to
understand that these are complicated
problems that call for cooperation from
numerous parties.
 Topic 42

Some people believe that children of all ages

should have extra responsibilities (for example,
helping at home or at work). Others believe
that, outside of school, children should be free
to enjoy their lives.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The issue of whether children should have extra

responsibilities outside of school is a matter of
debate. On one hand, some argue that children
should have additional responsibilities in order to
help them develop a strong work ethic, become
more responsible and gain a sense of pride in
their accomplishments.

On the other hand, Others think that kids should

be allowed to enjoy their life without having to
take on more obligations until they are older. They
contend that young children shouldn't be assigned
extra responsibilities that can interfere with their
ability to play and explore throughout their
formative years.
In my opinion, both viewpoints have merit.
Children can benefit from having extra
responsibilities, as long as these tasks are age-
appropriate and do not interfere with their
overall well-being. For example, helping with
chores around the house or doing volunteer
work can help children develop important life
skills and a strong sense of civic responsibility.

However, it is also important to ensure that

children have adequate free time to play,
explore, and simply be children. This time is
essential for their overall development and can
have a positive impact on their well-being.

In conclusion, it's necessary to balance work

and play for kids who should have some
additional obligations. The secret is to strike a
balance that enables kids to enjoy their
childhood while also allowing them to gain
crucial life skills.
 Topic 43

In recent years, there has been growing interest

in the relationship between equality and
personal achievement. Some people believe
that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian
societies. Others believe that high levels of
personal achievement are possible only if
individuals are free to succeed or fail according
to their individual merits. Discuss both sides
and give your own opinion.

The connection between equality and individual

success is a hotly contested issue. On the one
hand, some think that people can do more in an
egalitarian society where everyone has an equal
chance to thrive.

In these societies, everyone has access to the

same resources and support systems,
regardless of their background or
circumstances. This level playing field can help
to eliminate the barriers that might otherwise
prevent individuals from reaching their full
potential.
Furthermore, an equal society can provide a
more supportive and encouraging environment,
where people feel that they have a sense of
purpose and can achieve their goals.

Others, on the other hand, think that great levels

of personal performance can only be attained
when people are allowed to succeed or fail
based on their own merits. They contend that
prizes, promotions, and bonuses act as
incentives to motivate employees to put in more
effort and pursue success. If everyone has the
same opportunities and support, there will be
less incentive for people to put in more effort
and accomplish more.

In conclusion, both views have some validity. A

society that promotes equality and provides
equal opportunities for all can help to level the
playing field and eliminate barriers to success.
However, a certain level of competition and the
ability to succeed or fail based on individual
merit can also be motivating factors for personal
achievement.
It is important to find a balance between these
two perspectives, in order to create a society that
promotes both equality and high levels of
personal achievement.
 Topic 44

Doing an enjoyable activity with a child can is

better for their overall skills development and
creativity than reading. To what extent do you
agree?
It is debatable if engaging in fun activities with a
child is more beneficial to their general skill
development and creativity than reading. While all
activities have advantages for children's
development, each has particular advantages of
its own.

On the one hand, engaging in fun activities with a

child, such playing games or working on crafts,
can help them develop a variety of skills. Children
can learn problem-solving and critical thinking
abilities through playing games, while their
imagination and creativity can grow through
engaging in creative activities. Additionally, taking
part in fun activities helps deepen the connection
between the child and the adult, providing an
environment that is supportive and encouraging
for growth and development.
On the other hand, reading is also a crucial
activity for children's development. Reading
provides children with the opportunity to learn
new words, concepts, and ideas, and can help to
improve their literacy and language skills. It can
also stimulate their imagination and expand their
understanding of the world around them. In fact,
some studies have shown that reading to
children can have a positive impact on their
overall cognitive development and academic
success.

In conclusion, both doing enjoyable activities and

reading have their benefits for children's
development. While engaging in enjoyable
activities can promote a range of skills and
strengthen the bond between the child and adult,
reading is also crucial for children's cognitive
development and literacy skills. It is important to
strike a balance between these two activities and
encourage children to engage in both in order to
maximize their potential for growth and
development.
 Topic 45

Learning at university would be more effective if

men and women were educated separately. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?

There is debate about the proposition that men

and women should get higher education in
separate institutions. Separate schooling,
according to some, would result in more
effective learning, while according to others, it
would have detrimental effects.

On one hand, proponents of separate education

argue that it would create a more focused
learning environment, as students would not be
distracted by the opposite gender. This could
allow students to concentrate better on their
studies and improve their academic
performance. Separate education could also
create an environment where students feel more
comfortable discussing sensitive or
controversial topics, as they would not feel
judged by the opposite gender.
On the other hand, separate education could also
have negative consequences. By segregating
men and women, it would limit the opportunity
for interaction and collaboration between the
genders. This could lead to misunderstandings
and missed opportunities for learning from
different perspectives. Furthermore, separate
education could perpetuate gender stereotypes
and reinforce societal biases, leading to a lack of
gender equality.

In conclusion, the idea that learning at university

would be more effective if men and women were
educated separately is a controversial topic.
While there may be some advantages to separate
education, the limitations and potential negative
consequences outweigh the benefits. It is
important for universities to provide a diverse
and inclusive learning environment, where
students from all genders have the opportunity to
learn and interact with each other.
 Topic 46

Some people believe more actions can be taken

to prevent crime, while others think that little
can be done. Discuss both sides and give your
own opinion.

There is disagreement on the subject of crime

prevention; some individuals think more can be
done to stop crime, while others think not much
can be done. This debate has legitimate points on
both sides that should be taken into account.

On the one hand, those who think more can be

done to deter crime contend that a proactive
strategy is required. This may entail a
combination of tactics, including stepping up
police presence in high-crime areas, putting in
place community-based initiatives, and tackling
the underlying causes of crime, such as
unemployment, poverty, and a lack of education.
Additionally, they think that by making
investments in crime prevention, long-term
expenditures associated with dealing with crime
can be decreased.
On the other hand, those who believe that little
can be done to prevent crime argue that the
underlying causes of crime are deeply ingrained
in society and difficult to address. They believe
that the best that can be done is to increase
punishment for those who commit crimes and to
improve the criminal justice system to ensure
that justice is served. They also argue that
certain types of crime, such as those committed
by individuals with mental health problems or
those motivated by greed or addiction, cannot be
effectively prevented.

In my opinion, both sides have valid arguments. It

is true that some types of crime may be difficult
to prevent, but it is also true that a proactive
approach to crime prevention can be effective.
By taking a multi-faceted approach that
addresses both the root causes of crime and
improves the criminal justice system, it may be
possible to reduce the incidence of crime.
However, it is also important to recognize that
the solution to crime is not solely the
responsibility of the government, but also of the
community as a whole. The community must
work together to create safe and supportive
environments that discourage criminal behavior
and provide opportunities for individuals to lead
positive and productive lives.
 Topic 47

Some argue that patriotism is the primary cause

of wars globally. Others feel that it serves to
prevent less ethical politicians from running a
country and starting wars. Discuss both views
and give your opinion.

Patriotism, the love and loyalty to one's country,

has been the subject of much debate and
discussion. Some argue that patriotism is the
primary cause of wars globally, while others
believe that it serves to prevent less ethical
politicians from running a country and starting
wars.

On one hand, those who argue that patriotism is

the cause of wars globally point to instances
where nationalism and excessive pride in one's
country have led to conflicts between nations.
They believe that the blind devotion to one's
country can create an environment of distrust
and animosity between different nations, leading
to wars and other forms of violence.
On the other hand, those who feel that patriotism
serves to prevent less ethical politicians from
running a country and starting wars argue that it
can act as a check on those in power. By
instilling a sense of national pride and loyalty,
patriotism can encourage citizens to hold their
leaders accountable and prevent them from
engaging in unethical or dangerous behavior.
They also argue that patriotism can bring people
together, promoting unity and stability in society
and helping to prevent conflicts.

In conclusion, patriotism can have both positive

and negative effects. While excessive patriotism
can lead to conflicts and wars, a healthy and
balanced form of patriotism can help to prevent
unethical or dangerous behavior by those in
power. It is important to promote patriotism in a
way that encourages national unity and stability,
while avoiding the excessive nationalism and
blind devotion that can lead to conflict.
Additionally, it is important for citizens to be
informed and critical, and to hold their leaders
accountable for their actions, regardless of their
level of patriotism.
 Topic 48

Some feel that punishment should focus more

on rehabilitation instead of long prison terms.
Others feel prison terms are important for social
stability. Discuss both sides and give your
opinion.

For many years, the subject of punishing illegal

activity has been up for discussion, with many
viewpoints on the most effective course of
action. Long prison terms are not necessary for
social stability, according to some, who believe
that punishment should instead emphasise
rehabilitation.

On one hand, those who believe that punishment

should focus on rehabilitation argue that this
approach will have a more positive impact on
reducing crime and recidivism. They believe that
by helping individuals to address the root causes
of their criminal behavior and providing them
with the necessary skills and resources to
reintegrate into society, they are less likely to
reoffend in the future.
This approach is also seen as more cost-effective,
as it is less expensive than long-term
incarceration.

On the other hand, those who believe that prison

terms are important for social stability argue that
they serve as a deterrent to crime and protect
society from dangerous individuals. They believe
that long prison terms send a clear message that
certain behaviors will not be tolerated, and that
individuals who engage in criminal behavior will
face serious consequences. They also argue that
by removing dangerous individuals from society,
prisons help to maintain social stability and
prevent further crime.

In conclusion, a balance between both

approaches is necessary. While rehabilitation is
important for reducing recidivism and
reintegrating individuals into society, it should be
complemented by a system of punishment that
includes both prison terms and other forms of
sanctions when necessary.
This approach would send a clear message that
criminal behavior will not be tolerated, while also
providing individuals with the necessary resources
to address the root causes of their behavior and
reintegrate into society. Additionally, it is
important to ensure that individuals who engage
in criminal behavior receive adequate support and
resources while in prison, to increase the chances
of their successful rehabilitation and reintegration
into society.
 Topic 49

Some young people like to copy the behaviour

and clothes of famous people today.
Why might this be the case?
What problems can it cause?

Young people today often emulate the behavior

and clothing of famous people for a variety of
reasons. One reason may be the desire to fit in
with their peers or to be seen as cool or
fashionable. They may also believe that by
copying the behavior and clothing of celebrities,
they can attain some level of prestige or status.
Additionally, they may look up to famous people
as role models and aspire to be like them.

However, this trend can also cause a number of

problems. For example, young people who
emulate celebrities may ignore their own unique
interests and personalities in favor of trying to be
like someone else. This can lead to a loss of
individuality and a lack of personal identity.
Additionally, they may find themselves imitating
negative or harmful behaviors, such as
substance abuse or reckless behavior, that are
often glorified in the media. Furthermore, the
cost of copying celebrities' expensive clothing
and accessories can put financial strain on
young people and their families.

In conclusion, while young people may emulate

famous people for various reasons, it is
important to encourage them to develop their
own interests, personalities, and values, and to
discourage them from engaging in negative or
harmful behaviors. By doing so, they can avoid
the potential problems associated with copying
the behavior and clothing of famous people.
 Topic 50

Today, many people use the internet and

smartphones to transfer money to friends,
family, and businesses. Is this a positive or
negative development?

The practise of sending money to friends, family,

and businesses via the internet and smartphones
is hotly contested and has both advantages and
disadvantages.
On the positive side, online money transfers have
made it easier and faster for people to send and
receive money, regardless of their location. This
has facilitated global commerce and reduced the
time and cost of transactions, making it easier
for people to conduct business or support their
loved ones financially. Additionally, online money
transfers can be more secure and convenient
than traditional methods, such as writing checks
or carrying cash.
However, on the negative side, the increased use
of online money transfers has also increased the
risk of fraud and financial cyberattacks, putting
individuals' and businesses' financial information
at risk. Additionally, the technology behind online
money transfers can be complex, making it
difficult for some people to use it, particularly
those who are less tech-savvy or who live in
areas without reliable internet access.

In conclusion, the use of the internet and

smartphones for money transfers is both a
positive and negative development. While it has
made financial transactions easier and more
convenient, it has also increased the risk of fraud
and cyberattacks, and not everyone has equal
access to the technology. It is important to find a
balance that maximizes the benefits while
minimizing the risks.
 Topic 51

Some feel that individuals should try to

assimilate completely to the country where they
live while others feel it is more important to
preserve their native culture. Discuss both sides
and give your opinion.
The question of whether individuals should
assimilate completely to the country where they
live or preserve their native culture is a highly
debated topic with valid arguments on both
sides.

On one hand, proponents of assimilation argue

that it helps individuals to integrate into society,
form strong bonds with the community, and
participate in the cultural life of their new
country. This can lead to a sense of belonging
and improved quality of life, as well as breaking
down cultural barriers and promoting greater
understanding between different groups.
On the other hand, those who believe in
preserving one's native culture argue that it is an
important part of an individual's identity and
provides a connection to their heritage and
history. Retaining one's culture can also help to
maintain a sense of community among
members of the same cultural group, particularly
in a new and potentially unfamiliar country.

In my opinion, both assimilation and preservation

of native culture are important in different ways.
While it is important for individuals to assimilate
to a certain extent and participate in the cultural
life of their new country, preserving their native
culture can also enrich the cultural landscape of
the new country and provide a sense of
connection to their roots. A balance between the
two can help individuals feel comfortable in their
new environment, participate in their new
community, and still maintain a sense of their
cultural heritage.
 Topic 52

In some parts of the world traditional festivals

and celebrations have disappeared or are
disappearing.
What problems is this causing?
What measures could be taken to counter
this situation?
The disappearance of traditional festivals and
celebrations in some parts of the world can cause
a number of problems.

Firstly, it can lead to a loss of cultural heritage and

history. Traditional festivals and celebrations
often reflect the unique cultural beliefs, values,
and customs of a community and help to pass on
cultural knowledge from one generation to the
next. When these festivals disappear, so too does
a part of the cultural heritage and history of the
community.

Secondly, the disappearance of traditional

festivals and celebrations can also lead to a
decline in community cohesion and social
connections.
Festivals and celebrations bring people together,
create a sense of community, and provide
opportunities for social interaction and bonding.
When these events disappear, it can result in a
decline in social connections and community
cohesion.

Finally, the disappearance of traditional festivals

and celebrations can also have a negative impact
on the local economy. Many traditional festivals
and celebrations are supported by local
businesses, and their disappearance can result in
a decline in tourism and revenue for the local
area.

There are several measures that can be taken to

counter the situation. Firstly, governments and
local communities can work together to preserve
and revitalize traditional festivals and
celebrations. This can involve supporting local
cultural groups, organizing cultural events and
festivals, and encouraging community
involvement in these activities.
Secondly, educational institutions can contribute
to raising awareness of the value of customary
holidays and celebrations. This can be achieved
by including cultural education in the curriculum,
inspiring students to learn about and take part in
customary holidays, and supporting cultural
groups and activities.

Finally, the media can also play a role in raising

awareness about the importance of traditional
festivals and celebrations. This can involve
reporting on cultural events and festivals,
promoting cultural awareness, and encouraging
people to participate in and support cultural
activities.
 Topic 53

Some people today have argued that countries

should interfere less in the affairs of other
nations. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?

In this task, you are asked to discuss the view

that countries should interfere less in the affairs
of other nations. There are two sides to this issue:
those who believe that countries should interfere
less and those who disagree.

On one hand, supporters of this view argue that

interfering in other countries’ affairs can have
negative consequences, such as increased
tensions and conflict, decreased sovereignty and
self-determination, and a lack of accountability for
one’s own actions. Interference can also
undermine the legitimacy of other countries’
governments and institutions, making it difficult
for them to maintain stability and improve their
economies.
On the other hand, opponents argue that in some
cases, intervention may be necessary to address
major global problems, such as human rights
violations, terrorism, and the spread of disease.
They also argue that some countries may need
outside help to develop and grow, and that
interference can be a way to promote positive
change and promote stability.

In conclusion, it is important to strike a balance

between respecting the sovereignty and
independence of other nations and addressing
important global issues. Ultimately, the decision
of whether or not to interfere should be based on
careful consideration of the potential
consequences and the urgency of the problem
being addressed.
 Topic 54

Advanced technology has brought many

beneficial changes to the world. However, some
old people today struggle with the use of
technologies such as mobile phones and the
Internet.
How can the elderly benefit from using
advanced technologies?
How can the elderly be encouraged to use
consumer electronics more often?

This can help to reduce feelings of loneliness

and isolation, and can also help to maintain
important relationships.

Another benefit is access to information and

knowledge. The Internet provides a wealth of
information and resources that can be used for
learning, education, and personal growth. This
can be particularly beneficial for the elderly, who
may have more free time for self-improvement
and lifelong learning.
In order to encourage the elderly to use
consumer electronics more often, several steps
can be taken. One approach is to provide training
and support, such as classes, workshops, or one-
on-one sessions. This can help to build the
elderly's confidence and provide them with the
skills and knowledge they need to use advanced
technologies effectively.

Another approach is to make technology more

accessible and user-friendly. For example, many
consumer electronics are now designed with
large buttons, clear displays, and intuitive
interfaces, making them easier for the elderly to
use. Additionally, the availability of assistive
technologies, such as speech-to-text software,
can help to make technology more accessible to
those with disabilities or visual impairments.

In conclusion, there are ways to encourage older

people to use modern technologies because they
can profit from them substantially. We can
ensure that everyone, regardless of age, can
benefit from technology's many advantages by
providing support and resources, making
equipment user-friendly, encouraging social
engagement, and publicising the advantages.
The world has undergone many positive changes
thanks to advanced technology, yet some elderly
people find it difficult to use modern tools like
cell phones and the Internet. Despite this, there
are a number of ways that adopting these
cutting-edge technologies might help the elderly.

The improvement of communication and social

connections is one advantage of employing
cutting-edge technologies. The elderly may
easily stay in touch with friends and family, both
nearby and far away, with the aid of
smartphones and the Internet.
 Topic 55

The use of social media is replacing face to

face interaction among many people in
society. Do you think that the advantages
outweigh the disadvantages?

The use of social media has revolutionised the

way we interact with others, but it has also
resulted in a reduction in face-to-face
interactions. The question of whether the
advantages of social media outweigh its
disadvantages is a subject of much debate.

On the one hand, social media has many

advantages. It allows people to connect with
others from all over the world, making it easier to
stay in touch with friends and family members
who live far away. It also provides a platform for
individuals to express their opinions, share
information, and engage in virtual communities.
Additionally, social media can be a useful tool for
businesses to reach a wider audience and
increase their online presence.
On the other hand, there are also several
disadvantages to the use of social media. One
major concern is the impact on face-to-face
interactions, as many people are becoming more
reliant on digital communication and less likely
to engage in in-person conversations. Another
issue is the negative effect that social media can
have on mental health, as constant comparison
to others' lives and constant exposure to
negativity can lead to feelings of anxiety,
depression, and low self-esteem.

In conclusion, while social media has many

advantages, it is important to consider the
disadvantages as well. Balancing the use of
social media with face-to-face interactions, and
using it in a responsible and mindful manner, can
help to mitigate its negative impacts.
 Vocabulary

Amazing Astonishing
Answer Respond
Awful Abominable
Bad Dismal
Beautiful Exquisite
Begin Commence
Big Gigantic
Break Fracture
Calm Serene
Dangerous Precarious
Delicious Titbit
Destroy Demolish
Dull Monotonous
Explain Interpret
End Cessation
Fall Renowned
Famous Snappy
Fast Humorous
 Vocabulary

Funny Amusing
Get Procure
Good Gracious
Great Considerable
Happy Ecstatic
Hate Abominate
Have Possess
Help Aid
Hide Conceal
Important Indispensable
Little Diminutive
Move Creep
Show Demonstrate
Tell Divulge
Use Exhaust
Wrong Erroneous
 Vocabulary

Wrong Mistaken
Help Assist
Place Procedure
Cool Frosty
Decide Settle
Definite Certain
Fall Topple
Fat Bulky
Hide Veil
Look Peek
Old Ancient