@oluon gcn jpcrogjr  

HyEosc 2?99
@cso gc jpcrodkjlcs
jp crodkjlcs
 

 
 

Djpyrkmht

Cn gkspjsktkvj cstï ctkquctogj djl no `ordo DC, nj quc klgkdo su djlbjr`kgog djl nos
gkspjskdkjlcs gc no Gkrcdtkvo gcn Djlscaj ;4/75/DCC rcnotkvo o gkspjsktkvjs `ëgkdjs y on
du`pnk`kcltj gc njs rcquksktjs cscldkoncs gcn olcxj K gc csto gkrcdtkvo.

Cstc gkspjsktkvj du`pnc njs rcquksktjs gc no ljr`o CL/KCD 2929?-?-5 „Dj`potkeknkgog

cncdtrj`omlëtkdo1
cncdtrj`omlë tkdo1 cqukpj cnëdtrkdj `ëgkdj‐.

©599;- 59?4 Lolaklm @klgroy Ekj-@cgkdon Cncdtrjlkds Dj., Wjgjs njs gcrcdhjs rcscrvogjs.

Yoro cstc @oluon gcn jpcrogjr, no bcdho gc c`kskôl cs 59?4-93 (vcrskjl1 5.9).

Gcdnorodkôl gc prjpkcgog kltcncdtuon

LOLAKLM @KLGUO[ EKJ-@CGKDON CNCDWUJLKDT DJ., NWG. (cl nj sudcskvj, @klgroy) cs
prjpkctorkj gc njs gcrcdhjs kltcncdtuoncs gc cstc gkspjsktkvj @klgroy y gc cstc `oluon. Cn
`oluon pucgc hodcr rcbcrcldko o klbjr`odkôl prjtcmkgo pjr djpyrkmht j potcltcs, y lj
djldcgc nkdcldko onmulo sjerc njs gcrcdhjs gc potcltc j djpyrkmht gc @klgroy lk gc jtrjs
boerkdoltcs.

@klgroy prctclgc `oltclcr cn djltclkgj gc cstc `oluon dj`j klbjr`odkôl djlbkgcldkon.

_ucgo cstrkdto`cltc prjhkekgo no puenkdodkôl gc no klbjr`odkôl gcn prcscltc `oluon, gc no
bjr`o quc sco, skl cn pcr`ksj pjr csdrktj gc @klgroy.

_ucgol cstrkdto`cltc prjhkekgjs no puenkdodkôl, no `jgkbkdodkôl, no rcprjguddkôl, no gkstrkeudkôl,

cn onqukncr, no ogoptodkôl y no troguddkôl j duonqukcr jtrj troeoaj gcrkvogj gc cstc `oluon, gc no
bjr`o quc sco, skl cn pcr`ksj pjr csdrktj gc @klgroy.

, y sjl `ordos dj`crdkoncs, rcmkstrogos j lj, gc Thclzhcl

@klgroy Ekj-@cgkdon Cncdtrjlkds Dj., Ntg. c sjl `ordos

dj`crdkoncs, rcmkstrogos j lj, gc Lolaklm @klgroy Ekj-@cgkdon Cncdtrjlkds Dj., Ntg cl Dhklo y
cl jtrjs poàscs. Wjgos nos gc`ïs `ordos dj`crdkoncs quc oporcdcl cl cstc `oluon sc usol
sônj djl bklcs klbjr`otkvjs
k lbjr`otkvjs j cgktjrkoncs, y sjl prjpkcgog gc sus rcspcdtkvjs prjpkctorkjs.

K
 

Ucspjlsoeknkgog gcn boerkdoltc

Cn djltclkgj gc cstc `oluon cstï suactj o do`ekjs skl prcvkj ovksj.

Tc go pjr scltogj quc tjgo no klbjr`odkôl djltclkgo cl cstc `oluon cs djrrcdto. @klgroy lj sc
hodc rcspjlsoenc gc njs crrjrcs quc djltclmo, lk gc njs goÿjs oddkgcltoncs j djlscducltcs gcn

su`klkstrj, no opnkdodkôl j cn usj gc cstc `oluon.

@klgroy sônj sc hodc rcspjlsoenc gc njs cbcdtjs cl no scmurkgog, no bkoeknkgog y cn
buldkjlo`kcltj gcn gkspjsktkvj cl njs skmukcltcs dosjs1
  Duolgj cn pcrsjlon outjrkzogj gc @klgroy hoyo skgj cn ñlkdj
ñlkdj cl nncvor o doej tjgos nos
jpcrodkjlcs gc klstonodkôl, nos o`pnkodkjlcs, njs do`ekjs, nos `jgkbkdodkjlcs y nos
rcporodkjlcs
rcporodkjlcs gcn gkspjsktkvj.
  Tk no klstonodkôl
klstonodkôl cnëdtrkdo gc no sono cl no quc sc uso
uso cn gkspjsktkvj
gkspjsktkvj du`pnc
du`pnc njs rcquksktjs
lodkjloncs y njdoncs opnkdoencs.
  Tk cn
cn gkspjsktkv
gkspjsktkvjj sc utknkzo
utknkz o scmñl sc klgkdo cl nos klstruddkjlcs
klstrud dkjlcs gc usj.

  Cstc gkspjsktkvj gcec scr utknkzogj pjr prjbcskjloncs dnàlkdjs duonkbkdogjs.

  Cs k`pjrtoltc quc cn hjspkton u jrmolkzodkôl quc utknkdc cstc gkspjsktkvj

nncvc o doej ul pnol gc scrvkdkj j `oltclk`kcltj rozjloenc. Lj hodcrnj
pjgrào gor numor o ovcràos cl no `ïquklo j ncskjlcs pcrsjloncs.

KK
 

Moroltào

CTWO MOUOLWÀO CT CXDNSTKRO [ TSTWKWS[C O WJGOT NOT GC@ÏT, CXYUCTOT J

K@YNÀDKWOT, KLDNSKGOT NOT MOUOLWÀOT GC DJ@CUDKOEKNKGOG [ OYWKWSG YOUO SL
STJ CTYCDÀBKDJ.

Cxcldkjlcs gc rcspjlsoeknkgog
Cltrc nos jenkmodkjlcs j rcspjlsoeknkgogcs gc @klgroy rcnotkvos o csto moroltào, lj sc kldnuycl
njs mostjs gc trolspjrtc lk gc duonqukcr jtrj tkpj, lk no rcspjlsoeknkgog pjr cn rctrosj j njs
goÿjs gkrcdtjs, klgkrcdtjs j gcrkvogjs gc no opnkdodkôl j gcn usj klogcduogj gcn gkspjsktkvj j
gc oddcsjrkjs lj oprjeogjs pjr @klgroy. No c`prcso to`pjdj sc rcspjlsoeknkzo gc nos
rcporodkjlcs rconkzogos pjr klgkvkgujs oacljs on pcrsjlon outjrkzogj gc @k
@klgroy
lgroy..

Csto moroltào lj sc cxtkclgc o nos skmukcltcs sktuodkjlcs1

  @on buldkjlo`kcltj j goÿjs dousogjs pjr ul usj kldjrrcdtj j ul crrjr hu`olj.
  @on buldkjlo`kcltj j goÿjs dousogjs pjr ul su`klkstrj cnëdtrkdj klcstoenc j gc
ul vjntoac klogcduogj.
  @on buldkjlo`kcltj j goÿjs pjr douso gc bucrzo `oyjr, dj`j ul kldclgkj j ul
tcrrc`jtj.
  @on buldkjlo`kcltj j goÿjs dousogjs pjr ul usj kldjrrcdtj j rcporodkjlcs
rconkzogos pjr pcrsjlon gc scrvkdkj lj duonkbkdogj j lj outjrkzogj.
  @on buldkjlo`kcltj gcn gkspjsktkvj j gc ulo pkczo duyj lñ`crj gc scrkc lj cs
ncmkenc.
  Jtrjs goÿjs lj dousogjs pjr cn prjpkj gkspjsktkvj j onmulo pkczo.

KKK
 

Yjnàtkdo gc gcvjnudkjlcs

Yrjdcgk`kcltj gc gcvjnudkôl
Cl dosj gc quc bucsc lcdcsorkj gcvjnvcr cn gkspjsktkvj j portc gcn `ks`j o @klgroy, gcec
scmukrsc cn skmukcltc prjdcgk`kcltj1

 Outjrkzodkôl gc gcvjnudkôl1
gcvjnudkôl1 pôlmosc
pôlmosc cl djltodtj djl cn gcporto`cltj
gcporto`cltj gc otcldkôl
otcldkôl on dnkcltc
y jetclmo ul lñ`crj gc outjrkzodkôl gc scrvkdkj on dnkcltc. Cstc lñ`crj gcec oporcdcr cl no
portc cxtcrkjr gcn poquctc gc clvàj. Lj sc odcptorïl oqucnnjs clvàjs gc gcvjnudkôl cl njs
quc cn lñ`crj lj cstë dnoro`cltc vkskenc. Yrjpjrdkjlc ogc`ïs cn lñ`crj gc `jgcnj, cn
lñ`crj gc scrkc y ulo ercvc gcsdrkpdkôl gc njs `jtkvjs gc no gcvjnudkôl.
Yjnàtkdo gc trolspjrtc1 cn dnkcltc cs rcspjlsoenc gc njs mostjs gc trolspjrtc cl dosj gc clvàj
o @klgroy poro duonqukcr tkpj gc scrvkdkj (kldnukgos nos tosos gc oguolo).
Gkrcddkôl gc gcvjnudkôl1 clvàc nos pkczos j cn gkspjsktkvj o no gkrcddkôl prjpjrdkjlogo pjr cn
gcporto`cltj gc otcldkôl on dnkcltc.

Klbjr`odkôl gc djltodtj
Boerkdoltc1
Boerkdolt c1 Lolaklm @klgroy Ekj-@cgkdon Cncdtrjlkds Dj., Ntg. 

Gkrcddkôl1 222# @kggnc Qhclmbolm Ujog, Akolmlklm, 5???99 Lolaklm,

Akolmsu, Y.U.Dhklo
Wcn.1 +82 53 22985222

Box1 +82 =33 52385289-52222

Ucprcscltoltc gc no DC1 Tholmhok Kltcrlotkjlon Hjngklm Djrp. M`eH (Curjpo) 

Gkrcddkôl1 Ckbbcstrossc 89, 5934= Ho`eurm, Mcr`oly

Wcn.1 997;-79-53?4?=3
Box1 997;-79-533=52

KR
 

Djltclkgj
?  Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ ?-? 
?.?  Dj`pjlcltcs prkldkponcs ............................................................. ?-? 
?.5  Gcbkl
Gcbklkdkjl
kdkjlcs
cs ......................................................... ........................ ?-5 
.................................................................................
?.5.? Tà`ej
Tà`ejnjs
njs mrïbkdjs
mrïbkdjs..............................................................
................................................................ .. ?-5 
?.5.5 Ljtos gc scmurkgog ............................................................. ?-7 
?.4  Bklo
Bklonkgog
nkgog gc usj......................................................... .................. ?-3 
...........................................................................
?.7  Klstruddkjlcs eïskdos
eïskdos gc scmurkgog ................
........ ................
...............
............. .......... ?-2 
..............
?.7.? Klstruddkjlcs poro poro cvktor ncskjlcs ................
........ ................
................ ......... ?-2 
...............
?.7.5 Klstruddkjlcs poro poro cvk
cvktor
tor goÿjs `otcrkoncs
`otcrkoncs ................... ....... ?-; 
........... ...............

5  Jpcrodkjlcs
Jpcrodkjl cs gkorko
gkorkoss ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ 5-? 
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
5.?  Bucltcs gc onk`cltodkôl .............................................................. 5-? 
5.?.? Onk`cltodkôl
 Onk`cltodkôl gc DO ...............
....... ................
................
.............
.............
................ ........... 5-? 
...............
5.?.5 Eotcr
Eotcràos
àos ........................................................... ................... 5-5 
..............................................................................
5.5  Ejtô
Ejtôll gc cldclgkg
cldclgkgj j ......................................................... ............ 5-4 
.....................................................................
5.4  @ol
@olgj
gj djl doenc.............................................................
..........................................................................
............. 5-7 
5.4.? Wcdnos..
cdnos............................................................... ................... 5-7 
................................................................................
5.4.5 Klgkdogjr gc cldclgkgj ....................................................... 5-8 
5.4.4 Klgkdo
Klgkdogjr
gjr gc DO ........................................................... ....... 5-8 
..................................................................
5.4.7 Klgkdogjr gc Eotcrào ............................................................ 5-8 
5.4.3 Klgkdogjr gc enjqucj ........................................................... 5-8 
5.4.2 Klgkdogjr gc gcsenjqucj ..................................................... 5-8 
5.4.= Klgkdo
Klgkdodkôl
dkôl gc nà`ktc............................................................
.............................................................. .. 5-; 
5.7  @olgj gc c`crmcldko................................................................ 5-?9 
5.7.? Wcdnos..
cdnos............................................................... ................. 5-?9 
..............................................................................
5.7.5 Klgkdo
Klgkdogjrc
gjrcss ............................................................
....................................................................... 5-?? 
........... 5-??
5.3  Djndh
Djndhôl
ôl gc no `cso ...................................................................
................................................................... 5-?5 5-?5 
5.3.? Djndhôl gc mj`ocspu`o .................................................. 5-?5 
5.3.5 Djndhôl gc pjnkurctolj ...................................................... 5-?7 
5.3.4 Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl..................................................... 5-?3 
5.2  Ynodo gc doeczo
doeczo ............................................................. ........... 5-?2 
........................................................................
5.2.? Uctkrogo gc no pnodo gc doeczo.......................................... 5-?2 
5.2.5 Djnjdodkôl gc no pnodo gc doeczo ..................................... 5-?= 
5.2.4 Oaustc
 Oaustc gc no pnodo gc doeczo ................
........ ...............
...............
.............. ......... 5-?= 
.............
5.=  Ynodo opjyopkc
opjyopkcrlos
rlos................................................. ................... 5-?; 
....................................................................
5.=.? Uctkrogo gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos............... ....... ................
............... ........ 5-?; 
.............
5.=.5 Djnjdodkôl gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos
opjyopkcrlos................
........ ................ ........... 5-59 
...............
5.=.4 Oaustc
 Oaustc gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos
opjyopkcrlos ................
........ ...............
...............
............. .... 5-59 
.........
5.8  Cncvogjr gc trjldj (jpdkjlon) ..................................................... 5-55  

?
 

Djltclkgj

4  @oltclk`kclt
@oltclk` kcltj
j ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ 4-? 
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
4.?  Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl ............................................................... 4-? 
4.?.? Omcltcs
 Omcltcs gc gc nk`pkczo y gcsklbcdtoltcs
gcsklbcdtoltcs rcdj`clgogjs
rcdj`clgogjs .......... ....... ... 4-? 
4.?.5 Omcltcs
 Omcltcs gc gc nk`pkczo y gcsklbcdtoltc
gcsklbcdtoltc prjhkekgjs
prjhkekgjs ............... .... 4-? 
........ ...........
4.5  Klspcddkôl y `oltclk`kcltj ......................................................... 4-4 
4.5.? Klsp
Klspcddkô
cddkôl l ........................................................................... 4-4 
...........................................................................
4.5.5 @ol
@oltclk
tclk`kcltj
`kcltj......................................................... ............ 4-4 
.....................................................................

7  Tjnudkôl
Tjnudkôl gc prje
prjenc`o
nc`oss ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ 7-? 
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½

3  Oerozogcro
Oerozo gcro½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ 3-? 
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
3.?  Bklo
Bklonkgog
nkgog gc usj......................................................... .................. 3-? 
...........................................................................
3.5   Oerozogcro rcgjlgo
rcgjlgo cstïlgor
cstïlgor ...............
........ ...............
................
.............
............. ............ 3-5 
................
3.5.? Csp
Cspcdkbkdo
cdkbkdodkjl
dkjlcs...
cs.............................
............................................................
........................................ 3-5 
3.5.5 Dj`pj
Dj`pjlcl lcltcs
tcs.......................................................... ............ 3-5 
......................................................................
3.5.4 Klst
Klstonodkô
onodkôl l y usj.........................
usj........................................................... ....... 3-4 
.........................................
3.4   Oerozogcro rcgjlgo
rcgjlgo scldknno
scldknno ...............
....... ................
................
.............
.............
............... ..... 3-7 
............
3.4.? Csp
Cspcdkbkdod
cdkbkdodkjlckjlcs...........
s.............................................. .................... 3-7 
.......................................................
3.4.5 Dj`pj
Dj`pjlcl lcltcs
tcs.......................................................... ............ 3-7 
......................................................................
3.4.4 Klst
Klstonodkô
onodkôl l y usj.........................
usj...........................................................
.........................................
....... 3-3 
3.7   Oerozogcro duogrogo
duogrogo cstïlgor
cstïlgor ................
........ ................
...............
.............
..............
............... 3-2 
....... 3-2
3.7.? Csp
Cspcdkbkdod
cdkbkdodkjlckjlcs...........
s.............................................. .................... 3-2 
.......................................................
3.7.5 Dj`pj
Dj`pjlcl lcltcs
tcs.......................................................... ............ 3-2 
......................................................................
3.7.4 Klst
Klstonodkô
onodkôl l y usj.........................
usj........................................................... ....... 3-= 
.........................................
3.3   Oerozogcro duogrogo
duogrogo scldknno
scldknno ........
...............
...............
................
.............
............. ............ 3-8 
................
3.3.? Csp
Cspcdkbkdod
cdkbkdodkjlckjlcs...........
s.............................................. .................... 3-8 
.......................................................
3.3.5 Dj`pj
Dj`pjlcl lcltcs
tcs.......................................................... ............ 3-8 
......................................................................
3.3.4 Klst
Klstonodkô
onodkôl l y usj.........................
usj........................................................... ....... 3-8 
.........................................
3.2  Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl ............................................................. 3-?9 
3.2.? Nk`pkc
Nk`pkczo zo .......................................................... ................. 3-?9 
...........................................................................
3.2.5 Gcs
Gcsklbcdd
klbcddkôlkôl ..........................................................
..................................................................... 3-?? 
........... 3-??

2  Ordj
Ordj gc olcs
olcstcs
tcsko
ko ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ 2-? 
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
2.?  Bklo
Bklonkgog
nkgog gc usj......................................................... .................. 2-? 
...........................................................................
2.5   Ordj gc olcstcsko
olcstcsko cstïlgor
cstïlgor ................
........ ................
...............
.............
..............
............... ...... 2-5 
.............
2.5.? Csp
Cspcdkbkdod
cdkbkdodkjlc
kjlcs...........
s.............................................. .................... 2-5 
.......................................................
2.5.5 Dj`pj
Dj`pjlcl lcltcstcs.......................................................... ............ 2-5 
......................................................................
2.5.4 Klst
Klstonodkô
onodkôl l y usj.........................
usj........................................................... ....... 2-4 
.........................................
2.4   Ordj gc olcstcsko
olcstcsko scldknnj........ ...............
...............
................
.............
.............
................ ........ 2-7 
................
2.4.? Csp
Cspcdkbkdod
cdkbkdodkjlc
kjlcs...........
s.............................................. .................... 2-7 
.......................................................
2.4.5 Dj`pj
Dj`pjlcl lcltcstcs.......................................................... ............ 2-7 
......................................................................
2.4.4 Klst
Klstonodkô
onodkôl l y usj.........................
usj........................................................... ....... 2-3 
.........................................
2.7  Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl ............................................................... 2-2 
2.7.? Nk`pkc
Nk`pkczozo .......................................................... ................... 2-2 
.............................................................................

5
 

Djltclkgj

2.7.5 Gcs
Gcsklbcdd
klbcddkôl
kôl ....................................................................... 2-= 
.......................................................................

=  Ynodo opjy
opjyoer
oerozjs
ozjs ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ =-? 
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
=.?  Bklo
Bklonkgog
nkgog gc usj......................................................... .................. =-? 
...........................................................................
=.5  Ynodo opjyoerozjs cstïlgor ........................................................ =-5 
=.5.? Csp
Cspcdkbkdod
cdkbkdodkjlc
kjlcs...........
s.............................................. .................... =-5 
.......................................................
=.5.5 Dj`pj
Dj`pjlcl lcltcs
tcs.......................................................... ............ =-5 
......................................................................
=.5.4 Klst
Klstonodkô
onodkôl l y usj.........................
usj...........................................................
.........................................
....... =-4 
=.4  Ynodo opjyoerozjs scldknno .......................................................... =-3 
=.4.? Csp
Cspcdkbkdod
cdkbkdodkjlc
kjlcs...........
s.............................................. .................... =-3 
.......................................................
=.4.5 Dj`pj
Dj`pjlcl lcltcs
tcs.......................................................... ............ =-3 
......................................................................
=.4.4 Klst
Klstonodkô
onodkôl l y usj.........................
usj........................................................... ....... =-2 
.........................................
=.7  Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl ............................................................... =-= 
=.7.? Nk`pkc
Nk`pkczozo .......................................................... ................... =-= 
.............................................................................
=.7.5 Gcs
Gcsklbcdd
klbcddkôl
kôl .......................................................... ............. =-8 
.......................................................................
=.7.4 Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl gc no on`jhogknno on`jhogknno .................. ........... =-; 
.......... ...............
=.7.7 Nk`pkczo gc no djrrco gc suacdkôl........................ ................
................ ......... =-; 
...............

8  Opëlgkdcss ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
Opëlgkdc ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½ 8-? 
½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½
 O  Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs tëdlkdos............................................................. 8-? 
 O.?  Dnos
Dnoskbkdodkô
kbkdodkôl l ........................................................................ 8-? 
........................................................................
 O.5  Cltjr
Cltjrlj lj ............................................................ ................... 8-5 
...............................................................................
 O.4  Csp
Cspcdkbkdod
cdkbkdodkjlckjlcs...........
s.............................................. .................... 8-4 
.......................................................
 O.7  DC@................................................................................. ... 8-= 
....................................................................................
E  Àlgkdc...................................................................................... ... 8-?4 
.........................................................................................

4
 

Yïmklo gcaogo kltcldkjlon`cltc cl enoldj.

 

? Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

?.? Dj`pjlcltcs prkldkponcs

Cl no bkmuro skmukcltc sc `ucstrol njs dj`pjlcltcs prkldkponcs gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.

Bkmuro ?-? Dj`pjlcltcs prkldkponcs

? Ynodo gc doeczo 5 Ynodo gc rcspongj

4 Ynodo gc oskcltj 7 Ynodo opjyopkcrlos
3 Yonoldo gc gcsenjqucj (poro suekr y eoaor nos 2 Wjrlknnj gc `olmj
pnodos opjyopkcrlos)
= Ejtôl gc enjqucj (pnodos opjyopkcrlos) 8 Yjnj gc `oso cqukpjtcldkon
cqukpjtcldk on
; @olkvcno gcn cncvogjr gcn ducrpj ?9 Ejtôl gc enjqucj (pnodo gc doeczo)
?? Uucgos ?5 Djnu`lo
?4 Yonoldo gc nkecrodkôl
nkecrodk ôl gc no pnodo gc doeczo ?7 Wjrlknnj
jrlknn j gc tjpc gc 73¹

?-?
 

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

?.5 Gcbklkdkjlcs

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

?.5.? Tà`ejnjs mrïbkdjs

No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs djltkclc njs skmukcltcs sà`ejnjs1

Woeno ?-? Gcbklkdkôl gc sà`ejnjs

Tà`ejnj Tkmlkbkdogj
Yrcdoudkôl, djlsuntc no gjdu`cltodkôl
prjpjrdkjlogo

KYX7 Yrjtcddkôl djltro sonpkdoguros gc omuo

KYX8 Yrjtcddkôl djltro sonpkdoguros gc omuo

Ykczo cxtcrlo gc tkpj E

Wj`o gc tkcrro gc prjtcddkôl

Cqukpjtcldkonkgog

Djrrkcltc ontcrlo

Djrrkcltc djltkluo

Lñ`crj gc scrkc

Bcdho gc boerkdodkôl
b oerkdodkôl

?-5
 

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

Boerkdoltc

Ucprcscltoltc outjrkzogj cl no Dj`ulkgog

Curjpco

Cldclgkgj/opomogj

Nà`ktc gc tc`pcroturo

Nà`ktc gc hu`cgog

Yrcskôl ot`jsbërkdo

Tà`ejnj UOCC
No skmukcltc gcbklkdkôl gc no ctkqucto UOCC sc
opnkdo sônj o njs cstogjs `kc`erjs gc no SC.
Cn usj gc cstc sà`ejnj klgkdo quc cstc prjgudtj
lj sc gcec trotor dj`j ul rcskguj gj`ëstkdj.
Tk sc oscmuro gc no djrrcdto cnk`klodkôl gcn
prjgudtj, djltrkeukrï o cvktor no oporkdkôl gc
pjskencs djlscducldkos lcmotkvos cl cn `cgkj
o`ekcltc y poro cn scr hu`olj. Yoro jetclcr
klbjr`odkôl gctonnogo odcrdo gc no gcvjnudkôl y
cn rcdkdnoac gcn prjgudtj, djlsuntc on gkstrkeukgjr
gjlgc nj ogqukrkô.

 Ogvcrtcldko gc CTG

Ctkquctogj gc prjgudtjs gc dnosc K.

Gcsorrjnnogj y dj`crdkonkzogj djlbjr`c o no
gkrcdtkvo ;4/75/CCD poro gkspjsktkvjs
gkspjsktkvjs `ëgkdjs
` ëgkdjs..

?-4
 

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

?.5.5 Ljtos gc scmurkgog

Woeno ?-5 Gcbklkdkôl gc nos ljtos gc scmurkgog

Ljto Tkmlkbkdogj
Nco cn tcxtj quc oporcdc gceoaj gcn sà`ejnj. Cstc tcxtj
ogvkcrtc gc onmñl pcnkmrj gc buldkjlo`kcltj quc pjgrào
dousor ncskjlcs.

Nco cn tcxtj quc oporcdc gceoaj gcn sà`ejnj. Cstc tcxtj

ogvkcrtc gc pjskencs goÿjs `otcrkoncs.

Nco cn tcxtj quc oporcdc gceoaj gcn sà`ejnj. Cstc tcxtj

ogvkcrtc gc klbjr`odkôl quc rcqukcrc su otcldkôl.

?-7
 

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

?.4 Bklonkgog gc usj

No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs pcr`ktc sjstclcr y djnjdor o podkcltcs poro kltcrvcldkjlcs

qukrñrmkdos, kldnukgjs gkomlôstkdjs rogkjnômkdjs kl`cgkoto`cltc oltcs, guroltc y gcspuës gc
njs prjdcgk`kcltjs.
prjdcgk`kcltjs.

  Cn djltclkgj gc cstc `oluon sc eoso cl no djlbkmurodkôl dj`pncto gc no

`cso gc jpcrodkjlcs. Yucgc quc onmulos scddkjlcs lj scol opnkdoencs o su
`cso gc jpcrodkjlcs. Stknkdc no `cso cl buldkôl gc no djlbkmurodkôl quc
tkclc. Tk tkclc gugos, pôlmosc cl djltodtj djl cn gcporto`cltj gc otcldkôl
on dnkcltc outjrkzogj pjr Lolaklm @klgroy j su gkstrkeukgjr njdon.
  No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs gcec scr usogo ñlkdo`cltc pjr pcrsjlon
duonkbkdogj. Oscmñrcsc gc jetclcr no bjr`odkôl rcqucrkgo.

?-3
 

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

?.7 Klstruddkjlcs
Klstruddk jlcs eïskdos gc scmurkgog

?.7.? Klstruddkjlcs poro cvktor

cvktor ncskjlcs

  No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs sc gcec usor ñlkdo`cltc poro cn bkl prcvkstj. Lj nj

usc poro jtrjs bklcs.
  No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs sjno`cltc no pucgc klstonor cn pcrsjlon outjrkzogj
pjr Lolaklm @klgroy.
  No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs gcec scr usogo ñlkdo`cltc pjr pcrsjlon
duonkbkdogj. Oscmñrcsc gc jetclcr no bjr`odkôl rcqucrkgo.
  Oltcs gc usor no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, gcec nccr y dj`prclgcr
djrrcdto`cltc cstc `oluon.

  Djlscrvc cn `oluon dcrdo gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.

  Oltcs gc gcsenjqucor nos rucgos, suactc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs. Gc nj

djltrorkj, pjgrào `jvcrsc gc bjr`o klcspcrogo.

  Lj trosnogc lk djnjquc on podkcltc skl no supcrvkskôl gcn pcrsjlon `ëgkdj.
  Oltcs gc djnjdor on podkcltc, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn oldhj gcn ducrpj gcn
podkcltc lj supcrc cn oldhj gcn toencrj. Gc nj djltrorkj, pjgràol prjgudkrsc
ncskjlcs.
  No dormo `ïxk`o gc csto `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs cs 539 fm (pjskdkôl ljr`on).
Oscmñrcsc gc quc lj sc uso `ïs onnï gc cstc nà`ktc.
  Tk sc kltcrdo`ekol nos pnodos gc doeczo y opjyopkcrlos (pjskdkôl klvcrso),
no dormo `ïxk`o gc csto `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs cs gc sjno`cltc ?;9 fm.
Oscmñrcsc gc quc lj sc uso `ïs onnï gc cstc nà`ktc.
  Tk sc usol oddcsjrkjs, dj`prucec quc no su`o gcn pcsj gc njs oddcsjrkjs
klstonogjs cl no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs y cn pcsj gcn podkcltc lj supcro njs
539 fm (pjskdkôl ljr`on) j njs ?;9 fm (pjskdkôl klvcrso).
  No dormo `ïxk`o gc csto `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs cs gc 539 fm poro no pjskdkôl
ljr`on y ?;9 fm poro no pjskdkôl klvcrso. Lj jestoltc, cl dkrdulstoldkos
cspcdkoncs, no dopodkgog gc dormo cs supcrkjr. Oscmñrcsc gc tclcr cl duclto
csos dkrdulstoldkos duolgj utknkdc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs. Tk tkclc gugos,
pôlmosc cl djltodtj djl cn gcporto`cltj gc otcldkôl on dnkcltc outjrkzogj
pjr Lolaklm @klgroy j su gkstrkeukgjr njdon.
  Yoro cvktor klbcddkjlcs, duero cn djndhôl gc no `cso djl ulo duekcrto
qukrñrmkdo cstërkn oltcs gc djnjdor on podkcltc.

?-2
 

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

  Lj usc duekcrtos qukrñrmkdos hñ`cgos cl no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.

  Tk lj sc trosnogo cn podkcltc o no `cso djrrcdto`cltc, pjgrào docrsc gc no
`cso. Oscmñrcsc gc trosnogor cn podkcltc o no `cso gcsgc o`ejs nogjs gc
no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs. Lj nj trosnogc gcsgc cn nogj gc no doeczo j gc njs
pkcs.
  Oltcs gc trosnogor on podkcltc o no `cso, oscmñrcsc gc quc no `cso gc
jpcrodkjlcs cstï sktuogo cl ul sucnj lkvcnogj, nos rucgos cstïl
djrrcdto`cltc enjqucogos y cn toencrj cstï cl no pjskdkôl `ïs lkvcnogo
(hjrkzjlton y gcspnozogj hosto cn nà`ktc gcn cxtrc`j gc njs pkcs). Lj trosnogc
podkcltcs o no `cso gc jtro bjr`o.
  Tk lj sc djnjdo on podkcltc djrrcdto`cltc, pjgrào docrsc gc no `cso.
Oscmñrcsc gc djnjdor on podkcltc cl cn scltkgj djrrcdtj. Lj pjlmo cn trjldj
gcn podkcltc cl nos pnodos opjyopkcrlos.
  Duolgj djnjquc on podkcltc, dj`prucec quc su dcltrj gc mrovcgog cstë nj
`ïs dcrdo pjskenc gc no djnu`lo.
  Lj `ucvo no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs `kcltros cn podkcltc cstë sjerc cnno.
  Nos pjskdkjlcs djrpjroncs kldjrrcdtos pucgcl prjvjdor ncskjlcs on
podkcltc, cspcdkon`cltc sk cstï cl ulo pjskdkôl cxdcskvo`cltc kldnklogo
(notcron j vcrtkdon`cltc). Duolgj utknkdc csto `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, tclmo
dukgogj gc `oltclcr pjskdkjlcs djrpjroncs djrrcdtos y dj`prucec
rcmunor`cltc no pjskdkôl guroltc tjgo no kltcrvcldkôl qukrñrmkdo.
  Yoro cvktor ncskjlcs cl cn skstc`o rcspkrotjrkj, cn skstc`o lcrvkjsj j cn
skstc`o dkrdunotjrkj gcn podkcltc, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn podkcltc cstï
djnjdogj djrrcdto`cltc y cstë pclgkcltc gc ën guroltc tjgo no kltcrvcldkôl
qukrñrmkdo.
  Duolgj usc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, prcskjlc no tcdno gc buldkôl cxodto
djrrcspjlgkcltc o no pjskdkôl gcn ducrpj gcn podkcltc. Gc nj djltrorkj,
pjgrào dousor ncskjlcs on podkcltc.
  Oltcs gc djnjdor on podkcltc, oscmñrcsc gc quc nos rucgos cstïl
enjqucogos djrrcdto`cltc.
  No vcnjdkgog gc `jvk`kcltj gcn toencrj pucgc vorkor cl buldkôl gcn pcsj gcn
podkcltc. Jescrvc djl otcldkôl cn toencrj duolgj nj oaustc.
  Tk cn podkcltc pcso `ïs gc ?43 fm, lj kldnklc vcrtkdon`cltc cn toencrj
(pjskdkôl Wrclgcncleurm j Wrclgcncleurm klvcrso) `ïs gc ?9± y to`pjdj nj
kldnklc `ïs gc 3± hodko no gcrcdho j no kzqukcrgo.
  Tk cn toencrj cstï yo kldnklogj hodko cn cxtrc`j gc njs pkcs (pjskdkôl
Wrclgcncleurm klvcrso), tclmo dukgogj duolgj ncvoltc no pnodo gc rcspongj.
No pnodo gc doeczo pjgrào mjnpcor no doeczo gcn podkcltc.
  Tk cn toencrj cstï yo gcspnozogj hodko cn cxtrc`j gc no doeczo, oscmñrcsc gc
`oltclcrnj cl pjskdkôl hjrkzjlton. Lj kldnklc vcrtkdon lk notcron`cltc cn

?-=
 

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

toencrj cl csto pjskdkôl.

  Cl cn dosj gc nos pjskdkjlcs djrpjroncs cxdcskvo`cltc kldnklogos (vcrtkdon
j notcron`cltc), dj`prucec sk cn podkcltc cstï ekcl suactj.
  Oltcs gc gcspnozor cn toencrj hodko cn cxtrc`j gc no doeczo, dj`prucec quc
cstë cl pjskdkôl hjrkzjlton.
  Tk sc gcspnozo cn toencrj hodko cn cxtrc`j gc no doeczo poro rconkzor ul
gkomlôstkdj rogkjnômkdj, lj jnvkgc vjnvcr o lkvcnor cn toencrj (gcspnozogj
hodko cn cxtrc`j gc njs pkcs) oltcs gc dj`clzor no kltcrvcldkôl qukrñrmkdo.
  Wclmo dukgogj duolgj oaustc cn toencrj j njs oddcsjrkjs poro cvktor
pcnnkzdjs.
  Duolgj oaustc cn toencrj j njs oddcsjrkjs, jescrvc djl otcldkôl no pjskdkôl
gcn podkcltc, cn toencrj, njs oddcsjrkjs y jtrjs jeactjs gcn qukrôbolj. Wclmo
dukgogj gc quc cstjs cnc`cltjs lj djnkskjlcl cltrc sà.
  Dj`prucec sk cn cltjrlj kltcrkjr du`pnc njs rcquksktjs gc klstonodkôl quc
sc klgkdol cl cstc `oluon.
  Oscmñrcsc gc quc cn sucnj cstë lkvcnogj oltcs gc klstonor no `cso gc
jpcrodkjlcs.
  Tk hoy gugos djl rcspcdtj o no kltcmrkgog gcn djlgudtjr gc tj`o gc tkcrro
prjtcdtjr cxtcrlj gc no klstonodkôl j su gkspjskdkôl, usc no `cso gc
jpcrodkjlcs djl no eotcrào kltcrlo.
  No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs pucgc buldkjlor gc ul `jgj scmurj y cbkdoz
sjno`cltc sk sc rconkzo ul `oltclk`kcltj ogcduogj djl rcmunorkgog.
Oscmñrcsc gc nncvor o doej cn `oltclk`kcltj gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs
dj`j sc klgkdo cl cstc `oluon.
  Gcecl rconkzorsc klspcddkjlcs dj`pnctos gc scmurkgog y gcn skstc`o
cnëdtrkdj dogo oÿj pjr portc gc pcrsjlon outjrkzogj pjr Lolaklm @klgroy.
  Csto `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs lj cs opto poro su usj cl prcscldko gc ulo

`czdno olcstëskdo klbno`oenc djl okrc, jxàmclj u ôxkgj lktrjsj.

  Lj usc omcltcs gc nk`pkczo j gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn poro

gkspjsktkvjs `ëgkdjs dj`j nos ulkgogcs cncdtrjqukrñrmkdos, njs

gcsbkerknogjrcs j njs `jlktjrcs gc njs gcsbkerknogjrcs. Gc nj djltrorkj,
pjgrào hoecr rkcsmj gc kldclgkj j cxpnjskôl.
  Duolgj usc gkspjsktkvjs `ëgkdjs, dj`j ulkgogcs cncdtrjqukrñrmkdos,
gcsbkerknogjrcs j `jlktjrcs gc gcsbkerknogjrcs, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn
podkcltc lj tjquc nos pkczos `ctïnkdos gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs j njs
oddcsjrkjs. Dj`prucec to`ekël quc cn podkcltc lj cstë sjerc ulo duekcrto
qukrñrmkdo hñ`cgo j onmñl tkpj gc djndhôl djlgudtjr. Gc nj djltrorkj, sc
pjgràol dousor quc`oguros on podkcltc.

  Lj usc gkspjsktkvjs dj`j tcnëbjljs `ôvkncs, cqukpjs gc rogkj y U@ dcrdo
gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.

?-8
 

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

  Tk cs lcdcsorkj usor ulo vào oltkcstïtkdo, usc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs cl ul

sucnj oltkcstïtkdj.
  Ssc ñlkdo`cltc njs oddcsjrkjs prjpjrdkjlogjs pjr Lolaklm @klgroy cl no
`cso gc jpcrodkjlcs. Cn usj gc jtrjs oddcsjrkjs pucgc dousor ncskjlcs o
pcrsjlos y goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Nos `csos gc jpcrodkjlcs usogos, kldnukgos nos eotcràos y njs oddcsjrkjs,
sc gcecl gcscdhor djlbjr`c o no ljr`otkvo gcn hjspkton j cn mjekcrlj njdon.
  Oltcs gc rconkzor onmulo jpcrodkôl gc `oltclk`kcltj j rcporodkôl cl no

`cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, oscmñrcsc gc quc lj cstë cldhubogo o no rcg

cnëdtrkdo.

?.7.5 Klstruddkjlcs poro cvktor

cvktor goÿjs `otcrkoncs

  Oltcs gc `jvcr no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, dj`prucec quc cn ïrco cstë

gcspcaogo. Lj goÿc nos rucgos u jtros pkczos guroltc cn trosnogj.
  Oltcs gc `jvcr no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, oscmñrcsc gc quc lj hoyo logo
cldk`o gcn toencrj.
  Duolgj `ucvo no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, usc nos gjs `oljs poro oaustor y
djltrjnor cn `jvk`kcltj. Cvktc quc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs dhjquc djl
jtrjs jeactjs.
  Tk cn toencrj cstï cl ulo pjskdkôl eoao, tclmo dukgogj duolgj oaustc no `cso
gc jpcrodkjlcs poro quc cn toencrj lj dhjquc djl no eosc j cn sucnj.
  Tk sc ho eoaogj no pnodo gc doeczo j opjyopkcrlos, tclmo dukgogj duolgj
oaustc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs. poro quc no pnodo gc doeczo j opjyopkcrlos
lj dhjquc djl no eosc j cn sucnj.
  Duolgj kldnklc cn toencrj j oaustc nos pnodos opjyopkcrlos, oscmñrcsc gc
quc lj dhjdol djl no djnu`lo j no eosc.
  Duolgj oaustc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, oscmñrcsc gc quc nos portcs
suspclgkgos (dj`j nos pnodos opjyoerozjs y opjyopkcrlos) lj dhjqucl
djl jtrjs jeactjs gcn qukrôbolj.
  Duolgj oaustc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn doenc gcn
`olgj lj sc qucgo otropogj cl nos ulkjlcs.
  Duolgj oaustc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, dj`prucec quc njs oddcsjrkjs j nos
bulgos qukrñrmkdos lj sc qucgcl otropogjs cl nos ulkjlcs.
  Tk no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs tkclc no buldkôl gc gcspnozo`kcltj njlmktugklon,
nos pnodos gc doeczo y opjyopkcrlos lj sjl kltcrdo`ekoencs.

?-;
 

Gcsdrkpdkôl mclcron gcn skstc`o

  Duolgj lj sc cstë usolgj no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, dj`prucec quc nos

rucgos cstël enjqucogos y quc cn toencrj cstë cl pjskdkôl gc rcpjsj
(gcspnozogj hosto cn nà`ktc gcn cxtrc`j gc njs pkcs y cl no pjskdkôl `ïs
eoao).
  Lj tjquc nos potknnos gc njs djlcdtjrcs kgcltkbkdogjs djl cn sà`ejnj gc
ogvcrtcldko CTG. Lj sc gcecl rconkzor djlcxkjlcs djl cstjs djlcdtjrcs o

`cljs quc sc skmol njs prjdcgk`kcltjs gc prcdoudkôl gc CTG.

?-?9
 

5 Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.? Bucltcs gc onk`cltodkôl

No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs cstï djlbkmurogo djl gjs bucltcs gc onk`cltodkôl klgcpclgkcltcs1

onk`cltodkôl gc DO y ulo eotcrào kltcrlo.

  No eotcrào sc su`klkstro poro quc no `cso buldkjlc ljr`on`cltc sk sc

prjgudc ulo gcsdjlcxkôl gc no onk`cltodkôl gc DO j csto lj cstuvkcro
gkspjlkenc. Tc rcdj`kclgo usor no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs djl no eotcrào
kltcrlo.

5.?.? Onk`cltodkôl gc DO

5.?.?.? Djlcxkôl gcn doenc gc onk`cltodkôl

onk`cltodkôl
?. Eusquc cn doenc gc onk`cltodkôl quc vclào djl no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
5. Kltrjguzdo cn cxtrc`j
cxtrc`j skl potknnos gcn doe
doenc
nc cl no tj`o
tj`o gc djrrkcltc (?).
4. Kltrjguzdo
Kltrjguzd o cn cxtrc`j djl potknnos gcn doenc cl ul cldhubc.
7. Cn klgkdogjr gc DO gcn `olgj djl doenc cstï cldclgkgj y vcrgc duolgj no `cso gc
jpcrodkjlcs cstï djlcdtogo o no rcg cnëdtrkdo. Rco cn dopàtunj 5.4.4 poro jetclcr
klbjr`odkôl gctonnogo.

Bkmuro 5-? Ejtôl gc cldclgkgj y tj`o gc djrrkcltc

? Wj`o gc djrrkcltc
djrrkclt c 5 Ejtôl gc cldclgkgj

5-?
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.?.5 Eotcràos

  No eotcrào sc su`klkstro poro quc no `cso buldkjlc ljr`on`cltc sk sc

prjgudc ulo gcsdjlcxkôl gc no onk`cltodkôl gc DO j csto lj cstuvkcro
gkspjlkenc. Tc rcdj`kclgo usor no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs djl no eotcrào
kltcrlo.

5.?.5.? Dormo gc no eotcrào

?. Eusquc cn doenc gc onk`cltodkôl quc vclào djl no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
5. Kltrjguzdo cn cxtrc`j
cxtrc`j skl potknnos gcn doe
doenc
nc cl no tj`o
tj`o gc djrrkcltc (?).
(?).
4. Kltrjguzdo
Kltrjguzd o cn cxtrc`j djl potknnos gcn doenc cl ul cldhubc.
7. Cn klgkdogjr gc eotcrào gcn `olgj djl doenc porpogco
porpogco djl djnjr vcrgc duolgj no eotcrào
eotcrào
sc cstï dormolgj. Rco cn dopàtunj 5.4.7 poro jetclcr klbjr`odkôl gctonnogo.

5-5
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.5 Ejtôl gc cldclgkgj

Cn ejtôl gc cldclgkgj cs ul ejtôl vcrgc cl no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs. Stknkdc cstc ejtôl poro
cldclgcr y opomor no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.

  Oscmñrcsc gc usor cn ejtôl gc cldclgkgj poro opomor no `cso gc

jpcrodkjlcs cl dosj gc c`crmcldko.

Bkmuro 5-5 Ejtôl gc cldclgkgj y tj`o gc djrrkcltc

? Wj`o gc djrrkcltc
djrrkclt c 5 Ejtôl gc cldclgkgj

5-4
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.4 @olgj djl doenc

5.4.? Wcdnos

Stknkdc cn `olgj djl doenc poro1

  Cldclgcr y opomor cn `olgj djl doenc
  Enjqucor y gcsenjqucor nos rucgos
  Oaustor no pjskdkôl bncxkjlogo y dôldovo
  Tuekr y eoaor cn toencrj
  Oaustor no pjskdkôl Wrclgcncleurm y Wrclgcncleurm klvcrso
  Kldnklor cn toencrj hodko no kzqukcrgo j hodko no gcrcdho
  Tuekr y eoaor no pnodo gc rcspongj
  Gcspnozor njlmktugklon`cltc
njlmktugklon`clt c cn toencrj hodko cn cxtrc`j gc no doeczo j njs pkcs

(jpdkjlon)
  Oaustor no pjskdkôl
pjskdkôl 9 (lkvcno cn toencrj y nj gcspnozo hosto cn nà`ktc gcn cxtrc`j
cxtrc`j gc njs
pkcs)

5-7
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

Bkmuro 5-4 @olgj djl doenc

? Klgkdogjr gc DO 5 Opomor
4 Klgkdogjr gc enjqucj 7 Enjqucor rucgos
3 Gcspnozo`kcltj njlmktugklon hodko cn 2 Tuekr toencrj
cxtrc`j gc njs pkcs

= Yjskdk
Yjskdkôl
ôl Wrclgcncleurm (doeczo oeoaj) 8 Kldnklor hodko no kzqukcrgo
; Tuekr pnodo gc rcspongj ?9 Yjskdkôl
Yjskdk ôl bncx
?? Klgkdogjr gc eotcrào ?5 Cldclgcr
?4 Klgkdogjr gc cldclgkgj ?7 Klgkdogjr gc gcsenjqucj
?3 Gcsenjqucor rucgos ?2 Gcspnozo`kcltj
Gcspnozo`k cltj njlmktugklon
njlmkt ugklon hodko cn
cxtrc`j gc no doeczo
d oeczo
?= Eoaor toencrj ?8 Yjskdkôl
Yjskdk ôl Wrclgcncleurm klvcrso
klvcr so (pkcs oeoaj)
?; Kldnklor
Kldnk lor hodko no gcrcdho 59 Eoaor pnodo gc rcspongj
5? Yjskdkôl
Yjskdk ôl bncx klvcrso 55 Yjskdkôl
Yjskdk ôl 9

5-3
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

Yucgc hodcr nj skmukcltc1

?. Cldclgcr y opomor cn `olgj djl doenc

  Yunsc poro odtkvor

odtkv or cn `olgj djl doenc.

  Yunsc poro gcsodtkvor

gcsodtkv or cn `olgj djl doenc.
5. Enjqucor y gcsenjqucor nos rucgos

  Yunsc poro enjqucor nos rucgos.

  Yunsc poro gcsenjqucor nos rucgos.

4. Oaustor no pjskdkôl bncxkjlogo y djldovc

  @oltclmo punsogj poro jetclcr no pjskdkôl bncxkjlogo.

  @oltclmo punsogj poro jetclcr no pjskdkôl dôldovo.

7. Tuekr y eoaor cn toencrj

  @oltclmo punsogj poro cncvor cn toencrj.

  @oltclmo punsogj poro eoaor cn toencrj.

3. Oaustor no pjskdkôl Wrclgcncleurm y Wrclgcncleurm klvcrso

  @oltclmo punsogj poro jetclcr no pjskdkôl gc Wrclgcncleurm (doeczo oeoaj).

  @oltclmo punsogj poro jetclcr no pjskdkôl gc Wrclgcncleurm klvcrso

(pkcs oeoaj).
2. Kldnklor cn toencrj hodko no kzqukcrgo j hodko no gcrcdho

  @oltclmo punsogj poro kldnklor

kldnk lor cn toencrj hodko no kzqukcrgo.

  @oltclmo punsogj poro kldnklor

kldnk lor cn toencrj hodko no gcrcdho.
=. Tuekr y eoaor no pnodo gc rcspongj

  @oltclmo punsogj poro cncvor cn rcspongj.

5-2
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

  @oltclmo punsogj poro eoaor cn rcspongj.

8. Gcspnozor njlmktugklon`cltc
njlmktugklon`clt c cn toencrj hodko cn cxtrc`j gc no doeczo j njs pkcs
(jpdkjlon)

  @oltclmo punsogj poro gcspnozor cn toencrj njlmktugklon`cltc

njlmktugklon` cltc hodko cn
cxtrc`j gc njs pkcs.

  @oltclmo punsogj poro gcspnozor cn toencrj njlmktugklon`cltc

njlmktugklon` cltc hodko cn
cxtrc`j gc no doeczo.
;. Oaustor no pjskdkôl
pjskdkôl 9 (lkvcno cn toencrj y nj gcspnozo hosto cn nà`ktc gcn cxtrc`j
cxtrc`j gc njs
pkcs)

  @oltclmo punsogj poro jetclcr no pjskdkôl 9.

  Wros oaustor no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, oscmñrcsc gc opomor cn `olgj.

  Dogo vcz quc usc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, prcskjlc dogo tcdno gc buldkôl
guroltc 5 ô 4 scmulgjs poro dj`prjeor tjgos nos buldkjlcs. Oscmñrcsc gc
quc tjgos nos tcdnos buldkjlol djrrcdto`cltc. Lj utknkdc no `cso gc
jpcrodkjlcs sk cstï ovcrkogo.

  Duolgj oaustc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn doenc gcn

`olgj lj sc qucgo otropogj cl nos ulkjlcs.

  Duolgj sc cldkclgc cn `olgj, cn skstc`o rconkzo ulo dj`prjeodkôl

outj`ïtkdo. Wjgjs njs klgkdogjrcs sc cldkclgcl guroltc no dj`prjeodkôl.
  Tk cn `olgj cstï klodtkvj guroltc 7 `klutjs, sc opomo outj`ïtkdo`cltc.
  Tk cn toencrj gc no `cso cstï kldnklogj (pjskdkôl trclgcncleurm) `ïs gc ?9±,
lj sc pucgc gcspnozor hodko cn cxtrc`j gc no doeczo.

5-=
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.4.5 Klgkdogjr gc cldclgkgj

?. Cn klgkdogjr cstï cldclgkgj gc djnjr vcrgc duolgj no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs cstï
cldclgkgo.
5. Cn klgkdogjr cstï
cstï opomogj duolgj no `cso cstï opomogo.

5.4.4 Klgkdogjr gc DO
?. Cn klgkdogjr cstï cldclgkgj gc djnjr vcrgc duolgj no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs cstï
cldhubogo o no rcg cnëdtrkdo.
5. Cn klgkdogjr cstï opomogj
opomogj duolgj no `cso lj cstï cldhubogo
cldhubogo o no rcg cnëdtrkdo.

5.4.7 Klgkdogjr gc Eotcrào

?. Cn klgkdogjr cstï opomogj
opomogj duolgj no eotcrào cstï gcsdormogo j duolgj lj hoy lklmulo
lklmulo
eotcrào klstonogo cl no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
5. Cn klgkdogjr cstï cldclgkgj gc djnjr vcrgc duolgj no eotcrào tkclc dormo subkdk
subkdkcltc.
cltc.
4. Cn klgkdogjr porpogco
porpogco gc djnjr rjaj duolgj no eotcrào tkclc pjdo dormo.
7. Cn klgkdogjr porpogco
porpogco gc djnjr vcrgc duolgj sc cstï dormolgj no eotcrào.

  Dkldj `klutjs gcspuës gcn prk`cr ovksj gc eotcrào eoao, no `cso gc

jpcrodkjlcs sc opomo outj`ïtkdo`cltc.
  No eotcrào torgo 8 hjros oprjxk`ogo`cltc cl dormorsc pjr dj`pnctj.

5.4.3 Klgkdogjr gc enjqucj

?. Cn klgkdogjr cstï cldclgkgj gc djnjr o`orknnj duolgj nos rucgos cstïl enjqucogos.
5. Cn klgkdogjr cstï opomogj duolgj nos rucgos cstïl gcsenjqucogos.

5.4.2 Klgkdogjr gc gcsenjqucj

?. Cn klgkdogjr cstï cldclgkgj gc djnjr rjaj duolgj nos rucgos cstïl gcsenjqucogos.
5. Cn klgkdogjr cstï
cstï opomogj duolgj nos rucgos cstïl enjqucogos.

5-8
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.4.= Klgkdodkôl gc nà`ktc

Csto `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs gkspjlc gc ulo buldkôl gc klgkdodkôl gc nà`ktc. Duolgj sc `ucvc
cn toencrj hosto ulo pjskdkôl nà`ktc, cn klgkdogjr gc cldclgkgj porpogco (cl vcrgc) y cn
`olgj gc c`crmcldko c`ktc ul pktkgj. Csto buldkôl sc opnkdo o njs skmukcltcs `jvk`kcltjs1
  Yjskdkôl
Yjskdk ôl trclgcncleurm y trclgcncleurm klvcrso
  Kldnklodkôl hodko no gcrcdho j hodko no kzqukcrgo
  Cncvodkôl j gcsdclsj gc no pnodo gc rcspongj
  Yjskdkôl
Yjskdk ôl bncxkjlogo
bncxk jlogo y dôldovo

  Tk sc odtkvo no buldkôl gc pjskdkôl 9, cn toencrj sc lkvcno y sc gcspnozo hosto

cn nà`ktc gcn cxtrc`j gc njs pkcs outj`ïtkdo`cltc. Jescrvc djl otcldkôl cn
`jvk`kcltj gcn toencrj y sucntc no tcdno duolgj yo lj sc gcspnodc `ïs.

5-;
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.7 @olgj gc c`crmcldko

5.7.? Wcdnos

Stknkdc cn `olgj gc c`crmcldko poro1

  Cldclgcr y opomor cn `olgj gc c`crmcldko
  Enjqucor y gcsenjqucor nos rucgos
  Tuekr y eoaor cn toencrj
  Oaustor no pjskdkôl Wrclgcncleurm y Wrclgcncleurm klvcrso
  Kldnklor cn toencrj hodko no kzqukcrgo j hodko no gcrcdho
  Tuekr y eoaor no pnodo gc rcspongj
  Gcspnozor njlmktugklon`cltc
njlmktugklon` cltc cn
cn toencrj hodko cn
cn cxtrc`j
cxtrc`j gc no doeczo j njs pkcs
(jpdkjlon)

Bkmuro 5-7 @olgj gc c`crmcldko

? Tuekr pnodo gc rcspongj 5 Kldnklor hodko no kzqukcrgo

4 Wrclgcncleurm (doeczo oeoaj) 7 Tuekr toencrj
3 Gcspnozo`kcltj njlmktugklon hodko cn 2 Enjqucor rucgos
cxtrc`j gc njs pkcs
= Klgkdogjr gc enjqucj 8 Cldclgcr
; Klgkdogjr gc cldclgkgj ?9 Klgkdogjr gc DO

5-?9
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

?? Klgkdogjr gc eotcrào ?5 Klgkdogjr gc gcsenjqucj

?4 Gcsenjqucor rucgos ?7 Gcspnozo`kcltj
Gcspnozo`k cltj njlmktugklon hodko cn
cxtrc`j gc no doeczo
?3 Eoaor toencrj ?2 Wrclgcncleurm klvcrso (pkcs oeoaj)
?= Kldnklor
Kldnk lor hodko no gcrcdho ?8 Eoaor pnodo gc rcspongj

  Cn `olgj gc c`crmcldko sc gcec usor sjno`cltc cl dosj gc c`crmcldko.

  Cstc `olgj uso cn `jgj gc djltrjn `cgkoltc gjs tcdnos. Yoro usor cn
`olgj, prcskjlc o no vcz no tcdno „Cldclgcr‐ y no tcdno gc buldkôl gcscogo.

5.7.5 Klgkdogjrcs

Hoy dkldj klgkdogjrcs cl cn `olgj gc c`crmcldko1 klgkdogjr gc DO, klgkdogjr gc eotcrào,

klgkdogjr gc cldclgkgj, klgkdogjr gc enjqucj c klgkdogjr gc gcsenjqucj, quc tkclcl nos

`ks`os buldkjlcs quc njs gcn `olgj djl doenc.

5-??
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.3 Djndhôl gc no `cso

  Dogo vcz quc usc cn djndhôl, dj`pruëecnj gctclkgo`cltc. Lj usc cn

djndhôl sk cstï gcsmostogj j rjtj.
  Cl dosj djltrorkj, pucgcl pclctror nàqukgjs y sc pucgcl prjgudkr
prjenc`os hkmkëlkdjs.
  Duolgj gcsklbcdtc no pkcn gcn podkcltc, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn gcsklbcdtoltc lj
sc odu`unc gceoaj gcn podkcltc.

5.3.? Djndhôl gc mj`ocspu`o

5.3.?.? Klstonodkôl gcn djndhôl

djndhôl gc no `cso
?. Djnjquc cn djndhôl sjerc no `cso.
5. Oscmñrcsc gc quc no tkro gc vcndrj (portc suovc)
suovc) gcn djndhôl cstï tjton`cltc
tjton`clt c onklcogo
djl no tkro gcn toencrj (portc ïspcro).
4. Dj`prucec sk cn djndhôl cstï djnjdogj djrrcdto`cltc.
Rcndrjs

Bkmuro 5-3 Wkro gc Rcndrj

5.3.?.5 Uctkrogo gcn djndhôl gc no `cso

Tuactc cn djndhôl djl nos gjs `oljs y rctàrcnj.

5-?5
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

Bkmuro 5-2 Uctkrogo gcn djndhôl gc no `cso

  Oscmñrcsc gc quc no tkro gc vcndrj gcn rcvcrsj gcn djndhôl cstï tjton`cltc
onklcogo djl no tkro gcn toencrj y gc quc cstï ekcl suacto.
  Cn vcndrj gcsmostogj, sucntj j hñ`cgj lj pucgc suactor cn djndhôl
djrrcdto`cltc. Lj usc cn djndhôl sk jescrvo onmñl skmlj gc gcsmostc,
gcbjr`odkôl j hu`cgog.
  Ssc sjno`cltc njs omcltcs y njs `ëtjgjs gc nk`pkczo rcdj`clgogjs poro
nk`pkor cn djndhôl.
  Dogo vcz quc usc cn djndhôl, dj`pruëecnj gctclkgo`cltc. Lj usc cn
djndhôl sk cstï gcsmostogj j rjtj.
  Duolgj usc cn djndhôl, dñeronj djl ulo bulgo qukrñrmkdo cstërkn.

  Njs djndhjlcs gcecl muorgorsc sjerc ulo supcrbkdkc pnolo hjrkzjlton.

  Duolgj rctkrc cn djndhôl, gcec suactornj djl nos gjs `oljs.
  Oltcs gc djnjdor cn djndhôl, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn toencrj cstï scdj.

5-?4
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.3.5 Djndhôl gc pjnkurctolj

5.3.5.? Klstonodkôl gcn djndhôl

?. Djnjquc cn djndhôl sjerc no `cso.
5. Oscmñrcsc gc quc njs jrkbkdkjs
jrkbk dkjs gcn rcvcrsj gcn djndhôl cstïl onklcogjs djl njs tjrlknnjs
tjrlknn js
gcn toencrj.
4. Dj`prucec sk cn djndhôl cstï djnjdogj djrrcdto`cltc.

Bkmuro 5-= Djnjdodkôl gcn djndhôl gc pjnkurctolj

5.3.5.5 Uctkrogo gcn djndhôl

Tuactc cn djndhôl djl nos gjs `oljs y rctàrcnj.

  Oscmñrcsc gc quc njs jrkbkdkjs gcn rcvcrsj gcn djndhôl cstïl tjton`cltc
onklcogjs djl njs tjrlknnjs gcn toencrj y gc quc cn djndhôl cstë ekcl suactj
djl njs tjrlknnjs.
  Ssc sjno`cltc njs omcltcs y njs `ëtjgjs gc nk`pkczo rcdj`clgogjs cl
cstc `oluon poro nk`pkor cn djndhôl. Gc nj djltrorkj, pucgc dousor ncskjlcs
o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Dogo vcz quc usc cn djndhôl, dj`pruëecnj gctclkgo`cltc. Lj usc cn
djndhôl sk cstï gcsmostogj j rjtj.

  Duolgj usc cn djndhôl, gcec duerkrnj djl ulo bulgo qukrñrmkdo cstërkn.

5-?7
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

  Njs djndhjlcs gcecl muorgorsc sjerc ulo supcrbkdkc pnolo hjrkzjlton.

  Duolgj rctkrc cn djndhôl, gcec suactornj djl nos gjs `oljs.
  Oltcs gc djnjdor cn djndhôl, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn toencrj cstï scdj.

5.3.4 Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl

  Tk cn djndhôl cstï gcsmostogj j rjtj, sc gcec do`ekor kl`cgkoto`cltc.

  Lj nk`pkc lk gcsklbcdtc cn djndhôl `cdïlkdo`cltc.
  Lj utknkdc omcltcs gc nk`pkczo j gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn.

  Njs djndhjlcs gcecl muorgorsc sjerc ulo supcrbkdkc pnolo hjrkzjlton.

  Duolgj rctkrc cn djndhôl, gcec suactornj djl nos gjs `oljs.
  Oltcs gc djnjdor cn djndhôl, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn toencrj cstï scdj.
  Lj usc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn.
  Lj usc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol dnjrj j dj`pucstjs quc nkecrcl dnjrj.

5.3.4.? Nk`pkczo

?. Uctkrc cn djndhôl.
5. Nk`pkc cn djndhôl djl ul poÿj hñ`cgj.
4. Tcquc cn djndhôl.
7. Oltcs gc djnjdor cn djndhôl, oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj cn djndhôl dj`j nos tkros gc vcndrj
vcndr j
cstïl scdjs.

5.3.4.5 Gcsklbcddkôl

Lj usc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn poro nk`pkor cn djndhôl. Tc rcdj`kclgol

gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ongchàgjs.

5-?3
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.2 Ynodo gc doeczo

  Duolgj rctkrc j djnjquc no pnodo gc doeczo, suaëtcno djl nos gjs `oljs. Gc
nj djltrorkj, no pnodo pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs
`otcrkoncs.
  Wclmo dukgogj duolgj rctkrc j djnjquc no pnodo gc doeczo poro cvktor
pcnnkzdjs.
  No pnodo gc doeczo og`ktc ulo dormo `ïxk`o gc 79 fm. Lj no utknkdc `ïs onnï
gc cstc nà`ktc.
  Tk sc usol oddcsjrkjs, gcec oscmurorsc gc quc no su`o gcn pcsj gc njs
oddcsjrkjs klstonogjs cl no pnodo gc doeczo y cn posj gc no doeczo gcn
podkcltc lj supcro njs 79 fm.
  Lj djnjquc lklmñl gkspjsktkvj (dj`j pnodos opjyoerozjs, ordjs gc
olcstcsko j sjpjrtcs poro ejtcnnos gc klbuskôl) cl no pnodo gc doeczo. Gc nj
djltrorkj, no pnodo pjgrào `jvcrsc gc bjr`o klcspcrogo.
  Duolgj usc no pnodo gc doeczo, gcec duerkrno djl ulo bulgo qukrñrmkdo
cstërkn.
  Dogo vcz quc usc cn djndhôl, dj`pruëecnj gctclkgo`cltc. Lj usc cn
djndhôl sk cstï gcsmostogj j rjtj.
  Oscmñrcsc gc usor sjno`cltc cn djndhôl prjpjrdkjlogj pjr Lolaklm
@klgroy.

5.2.? Uctkrogo gc no pnodo gc doeczo

?. Omorrc no pnodo
pnodo gc doeczo djl nos gjs `oljs y c`puac njs ejtjlcs gc enjqucj
enjqucj (?) djl
njs punmorcs.
5. Wkrc gc no pnodo hodko bucro.

5-?2
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

Bkmuro 5-8 Djnjdodkôl y rctkrogo gc no pnodo gc doeczo

5.2.5 Djnjdodkôl gc no pnodo gc doeczo

?. Omorrc no pnodo gc doeczo djl nos gjs `oljs y prcskjlc njs ejtjlcs gc
gc enjqucj djl njs
punmorcs, dj`j sc `ucstro cl no bkmuro oltcrkjr.
5. Klscrtc nos gjs potknn
potknnos
os gc no pnodo gc doeczo cl njs jrkbkdkjs gc klstonodkôl
klstonodk ôl gcn toencrj.
toencrj.
 Oscmñrcsc
 Oscmñrcs c gc quc nos
n os potknnos cltrol dj`pncto`cltc
dj`pncto`cltc y gcspuës
gcspuës sucntc njs
n js ejtjlcs gc
enjqucj.
4. Wkrc gc no pnodo
pnodo gc doeczo poro dj`prjeor quc cstï ekcl klstonogo.

5.2.4 Oaustc gc no pnodo gc doeczo

?. Tuactc no pnodo
pnodo gc doeczo
doeczo djl nos gjs `oljs (nos pon`os
pon`os hodko orrkeo) y tkrc gc no
ponoldo gc nkecrodkôl (?) hodko obucro djl njs gcgjs.

5. Tueo j eoac no pnodo

pnodo gc doeczo hosto no pjskdkôl
pjskdkôl gcscogo.
4. Tucntc no pnodo gc doeczo y no ponoldo.
7. Wkrc gc no pnodo
pnodo gc doeczo poro dj`prjeor quc cstï ekcl oaustogo.

  Tk gcsco eoaor no pnodo gc doeczo `ïs gc 73±, gcec obnjaor prk`crj njs gjs
tjrlknnjs gc tjpc gc onturo (5). Wros no kltcrvcldkôl qukrñrmkdo, lj jnvkgc
vjnvcr o oprctor cstjs tjrlknnjs.

5-?=
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

Bkmuro 5-; Oaustc gc no pnodo gc doeczo

  Duolgj eoac no pnodo gc doeczo, hïmonj djl suovkgog y nclto`cltc poro lj

goÿor on podkcltc.
  Dj`prucec quc no pnodo gc doeczo cstë ekcl klstonogo oltcs gc usorno.

5-?8
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.= Ynodo opjyopkcrlos

  Duolgj rctkrc j djnjquc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos, suaëtcno djl nos gjs `oljs.
Gc nj djltrorkj, no pnodo pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs
`otcrkoncs.
  Wclmo dukgogj duolgj rctkrc j djnjquc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos poro cvktor
pcnnkzdjs.
  Tk lj sc djnjdo on podkcltc djrrcdto`cltc, pjgrào docrsc gc no `cso.
Oscmñrcsc gc djnjdor on podkcltc cl cn scltkgj djrrcdtj. Lj pjlmo cn trjldj
gcn podkcltc cl nos pnodos opjyopkcrlos.
  Duolgj usc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos, gcec duerkrno djl ulo bulgo qukrñrmkdo
cstërkn.
  No pnodo opjyopkcrlos og`ktc ulo dormo `ïxk`o gc 49 fm. Lj no utknkdc `ïs
onnï gc cstc nà`ktc.
  Tk sc usol oddcsjrkjs, gcec oscmurorsc gc quc no su`o gcn pcsj gc njs
oddcsjrkjs klstonogjs cl no pnodo opjyopkcrlos y cn pcsj gc no pkcrlo gcn
podkcltc lj supcro njs 49 fm.
  Duolgj oaustc no pjskdkôl gcn ducrpj gcn podkcltc, lj sc djnjquc pjr gceoaj
gcn toencrj lk tjquc nos pkczos `ôvkncs poro cvktor pcnnkzdjs.
  Dogo vcz quc usc cn djndhôl, dj`pruëecnj gctclkgo`cltc. Lj usc cn
djndhôl sk cstï gcsmostogj j rjtj.
  Oscmñrcsc gc usor sjno`cltc cn djndhôl prjpjrdkjlogj pjr Lolaklm
@klgroy.

5.=.? Uctkrogo gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos

?. Tuactc no ulkôl gc no pnodo
pnodo opjyopkcrlos djl ulo `olj y prcskjlc cn ejtôl gc enjqucj
djl cn punmor.
5. Tuactc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos djl no jtro `olj.
4. Wkrc gc no pnodo hodko bucro.

5-?;
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

Bkmuro 5-?9 Djnjdodkôl y rctkrogo gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos

5.=.5 Djnjdodkôl gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos

?. Dj`j `ucstro no bkmuro oltcrkjr, suactc no ulkôl gc
gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos djl ulo `olj

y prcskjlc cn ejtôl gc enjqucj djl cn gcgj punmor.

5. Tuactc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos djl no jtro `olj.
4. Klscrtc no potknno gc no pnodo
pnodo opjyopkcrlos cl njs jrkbkdkjs gc klstonodkôl
klstonodk ôl gcn toencrj.
 Oscmñrcsc
 Oscmñrcs c gc quc no potknno
potknno cltro dj`pncto`cltc
dj`pncto`cltc y gcspuë
gcspuëss sucntc cn ejtôl gc enjqucj.
enjqucj.
7. Wkrc gc no pnodo
pnodo opjyopkcrlos poro dj`prjeor quc cstï ekcl klstonogo.

Bkmuro 5-?? Ynodo opjyopkcrlos djnjdogo djrrcdto`cltc

5.=.4 Oaustc gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos

Yoro suekr j eoaor no pnodo opjyopkcrlos1

?. Tuactc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos y no p
ponoldo
onoldo gc nkecrodkôl
nkecrodk ôl (?) djl nos gjs `oljs.

5. Tueo j eoac no pnodo opjyopkcrlos hosto

hosto no pjskdkôl gcscogo.
gcscogo.
4. Tucntc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos y no ponoldo.

5-59
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

Bkmuro 5-?5 Cncvodkôl y gcsdclsj gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos

  Oltcs gc oaustor no pnodo opjyopkcrlos, oscmñrcsc gc quc lj hoyo logo

gceoaj.

Yoro `jvcr no pnodo opjyopkcrlos hodko no gcrcdho j hodko no kzqukcrgo1

?. Obnjac cn tjrlknnj gc `olmj (?).
5. Oaustc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos hodko no gcrcdho j no kzqukcrgo hosto no pjskdkôl gcscogo.
4. Oprkctc cn tjrlknnj gc `olmj (?).

Bkmuro 5-?4 Gcspnozo`kcltj gc no pnodo opjyopkcrlos hodko no kzqukcrgo y no gcrcdho

5-5?
 

Jpcrodkjlcs gkorkos

5.8 Cncvogjr gc trjldj (jpdkjlon)

Stknkdc no `olkvcno poro suekr j eoaor cn cncvogjr gcn ducrpj hosto no pjskdkôl gcscogo.

Bkmuro 5-?7 Oaustc gcn cncvogjr gc trjldj

  Cn cncvogjr gc trjldj sc pucgc oddkjlor gcsgc o`ejs nogjs gc no `cso gc

jpcrodkjlcs.

5-55
 

4 @oltclk`kcltj

4.? Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddk

gcsklbcddkôl
ôl

4.?.? Omcltcs gc nk`pkczo y gcsklbcdtoltcs

gcsklbcdtoltcs rcdj`clgogjs
  Nkmcro`cltc ondonkljs (sjnudkôl
(sjnudk ôl aoejljso)
  Ongchàgjs
  Dj`pucstjs duotcrlorkjs
  Gcrkvogj gc muolkgklo

4.?.5 Omcltcs gc nk`pkczo y gcsklbcdtoltc

gcsklbcdtoltc prjhkekgjs

  Gcsklbcdtoltcs
Gcsklb cdtoltcs quc djltkclcl ondjhjn
  Gcsklbcdtoltcs
Gcsklb cdtoltcs quc djltkclcl dnjrj j dj`pucstjs quc pucgol nkecror dnjrj (lj
ogcduogj poro pkczos `ctïnkdos)

  Oscmñrcsc gc scmukr cstrkdto`cltc njs `ëtjgjs gc nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl

poro nk`pkor y gcsklbcdtor no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
  Lj usc omcltcs gc nk`pkczo j gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn poro
gkspjsktkvjs `ëgkdjs dj`j nos ulkgogcs cncdtrjqukrñrmkdos, njs
gcsbkerknogjrcs j njs `jlktjrcs gc njs gcsbkerknogjrcs. Gc nj djltrorkj,
pjgrào hoecr rkcsmj gc kldclgkj j cxpnjskôl.

4-?
 

@oltclk`kcltj

  Lj nk`pkc lk gcsklbcdtc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs `cdïlkdo`cltc.

  Lj utknkdc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol dnjrj j dj`pucstjs quc pucgol
nkecror dnjrj poro gcsklbcdtor nos pkczos `ctïnkdos. Cn usj o normj pnozj gc
cstc tkpj gc gcsklbcdtoltcs pucgc dousor djrrjskôl o nos pkczos `ctïnkdos y,
pjr toltj, pjlcr cl pcnkmrj no scmurkgog y cbkdodko gcn gkspjsktkvj. Tc
rcdj`kclgo gcsklbcdtor nos pkczos `ctïnkdos djl mnutorongchàgj ondonklj on
5%.
  Slo nk`pkczo j ulo gcsklbcddkôl kldjrrcdtos pucgcl goÿor no `cso gc
jpcrodkjlcs.
  Ssc no doltkgog oprjpkogo gc omcltc gc nk`pkczo poro nk`pkor no `cso gc
jpcrodkjlcs y rctkrc cn cxdcsj gc omcltc j nàqukgj djl ul poÿj scdj.
  Lj punvcrkdc cn omcltc gc nk`pkczo j cn gcsklbcdtoltc gkrcdto`cltc cl nos
ulkjlcs j njs hucdjs.
  Lj usc cqukpjs gc nk`pkczo o prcskôl.
  Lj usc prjgudtjs gcsclmrosoltcs.
  Lj usc omuo quc djltclmo portàdunos `ctïnkdos, hcrro`kcltos `ctïnkdos
(dj`j dcpknnjs `ctïnkdjs j nolo gc odcrj) lk prjgudtjs quc djltclmol ïdkgj
dnjrhàgrkdj poro nk`pkor no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.

4-5
 

@oltclk`kcltj

4.5 Klspcddkôl y `oltclk`kcltj

4.5.? Klspcddkôl

Uconkdc nos skmukcltcs klspcddkjlcs dogo vcz oltcs gc usor no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs j on
`cljs ulo vcz on gào. .
?. ºTc ho nk`pkogj j gcsklbcdtogj
gcsklbcd togj gcekgo`cltc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs:
5. ºTc hol enjqucogj nos rucgos djrrcdto`cltc:
djrrcdto` cltc:
4. ºHoy mrkctos cl nos on`jhogknnos:
7. ºTc hol suactogj ekcl nos on`jhogknnos on toencrj:
3. ºHoy onmulo pkczo `cdïlkdo rjto:
2. ºHoy onmñl doenc rjtj:
=. ºBuldkjlol tjgjs njs `jvk`kcltjs
`jvk`kclt js gcn toencrj:

4.5.5 @oltclk`kcltj
?. Gcecl rconkzorsc
rconkz orsc klspcddkjlcs
klspcddk jlcs dj`pnctos gc scmurkgog y gcn skstc`o cnëdtrk
cnëdtrkdj
dj dogo oÿj
pjr portc gc pcrsjlon outjrkzogj pjr Lolaklm @klgroy.
5. Tc rcdj`kclgo quc pcrsjlon duonkbkdogj rcvksc
rcvksc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs dogo oÿj.
4. Tc rcdj`kclgo quc pcrsjlon duonkbkdogj
duonkbk dogj do`ekc cn
cn odcktc hkgrïunkdj dogo dkldj oÿjs.
oÿjs.

4-4
 

Yïmklo gcaogo kltcldkjlon`cltc cl enoldj.

 

7 Tjnudkôl gc prjenc`os

  No bklonkgog gc cstc dopàtunj cs oyugornc o sjnudkjlor sjno`cltc prjenc`os

dj`ulcs. Tk clducltro prjenc`os lj kldnukgjs cl cstc dopàtunj j sk,
skmukclgj njs `ëtjgjs klgkdogjs, lj pucgc rcsjnvcr cn prjenc`o, pôlmosc
cl djltodtj djl cn gcporto`cltj gc otcldkôl on dnkcltc outjrkzogj pjr
Lolaklm @klgroy poro jetclcr oskstcldko. Lj sc pcr`ktcl rcporodkjlcs gcn
gkspjsktkvj pjr portc gc pcrsjlon lj outjrkzogj.
  Cn gkspjsktkvj gcec scr rcporogj ñlkdo`cltc pjr pcrsjlon outjrkzogj pjr
Lolaklm @klgroy. Slo rcporodkôl pjr portc gc pcrsjlon lj outjrkzogj pucgc
dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos y goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Nos rcporodkjlcs gcn gkspjsktkvj gcecl rconkzorsc cstrkdto`cltc djl njs
gotjs tëdlkdjs prjpjrdkjlogjs pjr Lolaklm @klgroy. Tk lcdcskto `ïs gotjs
tëdlkdjs, pôlmosc cl djltodtj djl cn gcporto`cltj gc otcldkôl on dnkcltc
outjrkzogj pjr Lolaklm @klgroy j su gkstrkeukgjr njdon.

Crrjr Douso Tjnudkôl

Dj`prucec sk no `cso cstï
No eotcrào cstï omjtogo y no
cldhubogo o no rcg cnëdtrkdo.
`cso lj cstï cldhubogo o no
Dj`prucec sk no eotcrào tkclc
No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs rcg cnëdtrkdo.
dormo subkdkcltc.
lj sc cldkclgc. Cn ejtôl gc cldclgkgj gc no
Dj`prucec sk cn ejtôl gc
eosc cstï cl pjskdkôl gc
cldclgkgj cstï cl pjskdkôl gc
opomogj.
cldclgkgj.
Cn klgkdogjr gc eotcrào Cldhubc no `cso gc
No eotcrào tkclc pjdo dormo.
porpogco. jpcrodkjlcss o nno
jpcrodkjlc o rcg cnëdtrkdo.

7-?
 

Yïmklo gcaogo kltcldkjlon`cltc cl enoldj.

 

3 Oerozogcro

3.? Bklonkgog gc usj

Nos oerozogcros skrvcl dj`j ogoptogjrcs poro `jltor oddcsjrkjs gc no `cso gc

jpcrodkjlcs.

Hoy duotrj tkpjs gc oerozogcros gkspjlkencs1

  Oerozogcro rcgjlgo cstïlgor
  Oerozogcro rcgjlgo scldknno
scldknn o
  Oerozogcro duogrogo cstïlgor
  Oerozogcro duogrogo scldknno
scldknn o

  Cl tjton, hoy 7 tkpjs gc oerozogcros gkspjlkencs. Stknkdc no oerozogcro quc

djkldkgo cxodto`cltc djl njs oddcsjrkjs. Gc nj djltrorkj, pucgc dousor
ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Nos oerozogcros sc gcecl usor sjno`cltc djl oddcsjrkjs gc Lolaklm
@klgroy. Lj nos utknkdc djl jtrjs oddcsjrkjs.

3-?
 

 Oerozogcro

3.5 Oerozogcro rcgjlgo cstïlgor

3.5.? Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs
?. Onturo1 ?29 ``
5. Njlmktug1 ?59 ``
4. Oldhuro1 =9 ``
7. Gkï`ctrj gc eorro pcr`ktkgj1 ΢?2 ``
3. Ycsj1 9,; fm
2. Uokn notcron oprjpkogj1 53Ý?9 ``

3.5.5 Dj`pjlcltcs

?
4
5

Bkmuro 3-? Oerozogcro rcgjlgo cstïlgor

? Onjao`kcltj
Onjao`kclt j gc no oerozogcro 5 Wjrlknnj
jrlknn j gc enjqucj
4 @olmj gc enjqucj

3-5
 

 Oerozogcro

3.5.4 Klstonodkôl y usj

3.5.4.? Klspcddkôl oltcs

oltcs gcn usj

No oerozogcro lj rcqukcrc `oltclk`kcltj. Lj jestoltc, cn gcsmostc pjr cn usj y cn tkc`pj

pucgcl `cr`or su buldkjlonkgog y scmurkgog. Dj`prucec no oerozogcro dogo vcz oltcs gc
usorno. Lj usc no oerozogcro sk oprcdko onmñl skmlj gc gcsmostc j rjturo.

  Oscmñrcsc gc dj`prjeor no oerozogcro dogo vcz quc no usc. Lj usc

oerozogcros gcsmostogos j rjtos.

3.5.4.5 Klstonodkôl y usj

?. Gcsnkdc cn onjao`kcltj gc no oerozogcro cl cn roàn notcron gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
5. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn tjrlknnj
tjrlknn j gc enjqucj poro enjqucor no oerozogcro.
4. Klscrtc cn oddcsjrkj cl no oecrturo gc no oerozogcro.
7. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn `olmj gc enjqucj poro enjqucor cn oddcsjrkj.
3. Oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj no oerozogcro
oerozogcro dj`j cn oddcsjrkj cstïl ekcl klstonogjs.

  Dj`prucec quc no oerozogcro cstë ekcl suacto cl cn roàn notcron y cl pjskdkôl

vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn oddcsjrkj pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o

pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.

  Oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj cn tjrlknnj gc enjqucj dj`j cn `olmj gc enjqucj
cstïl ekcl oprctogjs. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn oddcsjrkj pucgc docrsc y dousor
ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.

3-4
 

 Oerozogcro

3.4 Oerozogcro rcgjlgo scldknno

3.4.? Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs

?. Onturo1 ?29 ``
5. Njlmktug1 ?59 ``
4. Oldhuro1 29 ``
7. Gkï`ctrj
Gkï`ctr j gc eorro pcr`ktkgj1 ?2 `` ΢
3. Ycsj1 ? fm
2. Uokn notcron oprjpkogj1 53Ý?9 ``

3.4.5 Dj`pjlcltcs

?
5

Bkmuro 3-5 Oerozogcro rcgjlgo scldknno

? Onjao`kcltj
Onjao`kclt j gc no oerozogcro 5 @olmj gc enjqucj

3-7
 

 Oerozogcro

3.4.4 Klstonodkôl y usj

3.4.4.? Klspcddkôl oltcs

oltcs gcn usj

No oerozogcro lj rcqukcrc `oltclk`kcltj. Lj jestoltc, cn gcsmostc pjr cn usj y cn tkc`pj

pucgcl `cr`or su buldkjlonkgog y scmurkgog. Dj`prucec no oerozogcro dogo vcz oltcs gc
usorno. Lj usc no oerozogcro sk oprcdko onmñl skmlj gc gcsmostc j rjturo.

  Oscmñrcsc gc dj`prjeor no oerozogcro dogo vcz quc no usc. Lj usc

oerozogcros gcsmostogos j rjtos.

3.4.4.5 Klstonodkôl y usj

?. Gcsnkdc cn onjao`kcltj gc no oerozogcro cl cn roàn notcron gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
5. Klscrtc cn oddcsjrkj cl no oecrturo gc no oerozogcro.
4. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn `olmj gc enjqucj poro enjqucor cn oddcsjrkj.
7. Oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj no oerozogcro dj`j cn oddcsjrkj cstïl ekcl klstonogjs.

  Dj`prucec quc no oerozogcro cstë ekcl suacto cl cn roàn notcron y cl pjskdkôl

vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn oddcsjrkj pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o
pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Oscmñrcsc gc quc cn `olmj gc enjqucj cstï ekcl oprctogj. Gc nj djltrorkj,
cn oddcsjrkj pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Oltcs gc rctkror cn oddcsjrkj, suactc no oerozogcro. Gc nj djltrorkj, no pnodo
pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.

3-3
 

 Oerozogcro

3.7 Oerozogcro duogrogo cstïlgor

3.7.? Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs

?. Onturo1 ?59 ``
5. Njlmktug1 ?99 ``
4. Oldhuro1 ;9 ``
7. Gkï`ctrj
Gkï`ctr j gc eorro pcr`ktkgj1 59 Ý 59 ``
3. Ycsj1 9,2 fm
2. Uokn notcron oprjpkogj1 53Ý?9 ``

3.7.5 Dj`pjlcltcs

Bkmuro 3-4 Oerozogcro duogrogo cstïlgor

? Onjao`kcltj
Onjao`kclt j gc no oerozogcro 5 Wjrlknnj
jrlknn j gc enjqucj
4 @olmj gc enjqucj

3-2
 

 Oerozogcro

3.7.4 Klstonodkôl y usj

3.7.4.? Klspcddkôl oltcs

oltcs gcn usj

No oerozogcro lj rcqukcrc `oltclk`kcltj. Lj jestoltc, cn gcsmostc pjr cn usj y cn tkc`pj

pucgcl `cr`or su buldkjlonkgog y scmurkgog. Dj`prucec no oerozogcro dogo vcz oltcs gc
usorno. Lj usc no oerozogcro sk oprcdko onmñl skmlj gc gcsmostc j rjturo.

  Oscmñrcsc gc dj`prjeor no oerozogcro dogo vcz quc no usc. Lj usc

oerozogcros gcsmostogos j rjtos.

3.7.4.5 Klstonodkôl y usj

?. Gcsnkdc cn onjao`kcltj gc no oerozogcro cl cn roàn notcron gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
5. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn tjrlknnj
tjrlknn j gc enjqucj poro enjqucor no oerozogcro.
4. Klscrtc cn oddcsjrkj cl no oecrturo gc no oerozogcro.
7. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn `olmj gc enjqucj poro enjqucor cn oddcsjrkj.
3. Oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj no oerozogcro dj`j cn oddcsjrkj cstïl ekcl klstonogjs.

  Dj`prucec quc no oerozogcro cstë ekcl suacto cl cn roàn notcron y cl pjskdkôl

vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn oddcsjrkj pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o
pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj cn tjrlknnj gc enjqucj dj`j cn `olmj gc enjqucj
cstïl ekcl oprctogjs. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn oddcsjrkj pucgc docrsc y dousor
ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.

3-=
 

 Oerozogcro

3.3 Oerozogcro duogrogo scldknno

3.3.? Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs

?. Onturo1 39 ``
5. Njlmktug1 ;9 ``
4. Oldhuro1 39 ``
7. Tcddkôl quc og`ktc1 2Ý53 `` j ΢?5 ``
3. Ycsj1 9,7 fm
2. Uokn notcron oprjpkogj1 53Ý?9 ``

3.3.5 Dj`pjlcltcs

Bkmuro 3-7 Oerozogcro duogrogo scldknno

? Onjao`kcltj
Onjao`kclt j gc no oerozogcro 5 @olmj gc enjqucj

3.3.4 Klstonodkôl y usj

3.3.4.? Klspcddkôl oltcs

oltcs gcn usj

No oerozogcro lj rcqukcrc `oltclk`kcltj. Lj jestoltc, cn gcsmostc pjr cn usj y cn tkc`pj

pucgcl `cr`or su buldkjlonkgog y scmurkgog. Dj`prucec no oerozogcro dogo vcz oltcs gc
usorno. Lj usc no oerozogcro sk oprcdko onmñl skmlj gc gcsmostc j rjturo.

  Oscmñrcsc gc dj`prjeor no oerozogcro dogo vcz quc no usc. Lj usc

oerozogcros gcsmostogos j rjtos.

3-8
 

 Oerozogcro

3.3.4.5 Klstonodkôl y usj

?. Gcsnkdc cn onjao`kcltj gc no oerozogcro sjerc cn roàn notcron gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs
dj`j sc `ucstro cl no Bkmuro 3-3.
5. Klscrtc cn oddcsjrkj cl no oecrturo gc no oerozogcro.

4. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn `olmj gc enjqucj poro enjqucor cn oddcsjrkj.
7. Oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj no oerozogcro dj`j cn oddcsjrkj cstïl ekcl klstonogjs.

Hodko orrkeo

Bkmuro 3-3 Djnjdodkôl djrrcdto gc no oerozogcro

  Dj`prucec quc no oerozogcro cstë ekcl suacto cl cn roàn notcron y cl pjskdkôl

vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn oddcsjrkj pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o
pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Oscmñrcsc gc quc cn `olmj gc enjqucj cstï ekcl oprctogj. Gc nj djltrorkj,
cn oddcsjrkj pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Djnjquc no oerozogcro djrrcdto`cltc dj`j sc `ucstro cl no Bkmuro 3-3. Gc
nj djltrorkj, no pnodo pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs
`otcrkoncs.
  Oltcs gc rctkror cn oddcsjrkj, suactc no oerozogcro. Gc nj djltrorkj, no pnodo
pucgc docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.

3-;
 

 Oerozogcro

3.2 Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddk

gcsklbcddkôl
ôl

3.2.? Nk`pkczo

Tc rcdj`kclgol omcltcs gc nk`pkczo `untkusjs. .

  Ssc ul omcltc gc nk`pkczo nkmcro`cltc ondonklj (sjnudkôl aoejljso) poro

nk`pkor no oerozogcro.
  Njs omcltcs gc nk`pkczo `untkusj djltkclcl tëlskgjs y bjsbotjs dj`j
klmrcgkcltcs gc nk`pkczo odtkvjs.
  Ssc no doltkgog oprjpkogo gc omcltc gc nk`pkczo poro nk`pkor no on`jhogknno
y rctkrc cn cxdcsj gc omcltc j nàqukgj djl ul poÿj scdj.

Tk no supcr
supcrbkdkc
bkdkc cstï cxtrc`ogo`cltc
cxtrc`ogo`cltc sudko1
?. Stknkdc
Stknkd c ul omcltc gc nk`pkczo djldcltrogj poro nk`pkor no oerozogcro.
5. Clauomuc no oerozogcro djl omuo nk`pko.
4. Tcquc no oerozogcro djl ul poÿj.

  Ssc sjno`cltc njs omcltcs y njs `ëtjgjs rcdj`clgogjs poro nk`pkor no

oerozogcro.

  Lj usc cqukpjs gc nk`pkczo o prcskôl.

  Lj usc prjgudtjs gcsclmrosoltcs.

  Lj usc omuo quc djltclmo portàdunos `ctïnkdos, hcrro`kcltos `ctïnkdos

(dj`j dcpknnjs `ctïnkdjs j nolo gc odcrj) lk prjgudtjs quc djltclmol ïdkgj
dnjrhàgrkdj.

3-?9
 

 Oerozogcro

3.2.5 Gcsklbcddkôl

Tc rcdj`kclgol njs skmukcltcs gcsklbcdtoltcs1

gcsklbcdtoltcs1
  Ongchàgjs
  Dj`pucstjs duotcrlorkjs
  Gcrkvogjs gc muolkgklo

  Oscmñrcsc gc scmukr cstrkdto`cltc njs `ëtjgjs gc nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl

poro nk`pkor y gcsklbcdtor no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
  Lj usc omcltcs gc nk`pkczo j gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn poro
gkspjsktkvjs `ëgkdjs dj`j nos ulkgogcs cncdtrjqukrñrmkdos, njs
gcsbkerknogjrcs j njs `jlktjrcs gc njs gcsbkerknogjrcs. Gc nj djltrorkj,

pjgrào hoecr rkcsmj gc kldclgkj j cxpnjskôl.

  Lj usc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn.

  Lj utknkdc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol dnjrj j dj`pucstjs quc pucgol
nkecror dnjrj poro gcsklbcdtor nos pkczos `ctïnkdos. Cn usj o normj pnozj gc
cstc tkpj gc gcsklbcdtoltcs pucgc dousor djrrjskôl o nos pkczos `ctïnkdos y,
pjr toltj, pjlcr cl pcnkmrj no scmurkgog y cbkdodko gcn gkspjsktkvj. Tc
rcdj`kclgo gcsklbcdtor nos pkczos `ctïnkdos djl mnutorongchàgj ondonklj on
5%.

  Ssc sjno`cltc njs gcsklbcdtoltcs y njs `ëtjgjs rcdj`clgogjs.

  Lj usc prjgudtjs gcsclmrosoltcs.

  Lj usc omuo quc djltclmo portàdunos `ctïnkdos, hcrro`kcltos `ctïnkdos

(dj`j dcpknnjs `ctïnkdjs j nolo gc odcrj) lk prjgudtjs quc djltclmol ïdkgj
dnjrhàgrkdj.
  Lj gcsklbcdtc no oerozogcro `cdïlkdo`cltc.

3-??
 

Yïmklo gcaogo kltcldkjlon`cltc cl enoldj.

 

2 Ordj gc olcstcsko

2.? Bklonkgog gc usj

Cn ordj gc olcstcsko cstï gkscÿogj poro suactor no sïeolo qukrñrmkdo cstërkn quc sc uso poro
duerkr on podkcltc.

Hoy gjs tkpjs gc ordjs gc olcstcsko gkspjlkencs1

  Ordj gc olcstcsko cstïlgor
  Ordj gc olcstcsko scldknnj
scldknn j

  Cn ordj gc olcstcsko bjr`o portc gcn skstc`o gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.

Bo`knkoràdcsc djl cn buldkjlo`kcltj gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs oltcs gc
klstonorno y usorno.
  Cn ordj gc olcstcsko sc gcec usor sjno`cltc djl `csos gc jpcrodkjlcs y
oerozogcros boerkdogos pjr Lolaklm @klgroy. Lj no utknkdc djl jtrjs
prjgudtjs. Gc nj djltrorkj, pucgc dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs
`otcrkoncs.

2-?
 

 Ordj gc olcstcsko
olcstcsko

2.5 Ordj gc olcstcsko cstïlgor

2.5.? Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs

?. Onturo1 8;9 ``
5. Uolmj gc oaustc1 7=9 - 8;9 ``
4. Oldhuro1 239 `` (skl kldnukr njs tuejs onormogjrcs)
onormogjrcs)
7. Gkï`ctrj1 ΢?2 ``
3. Njlmktug gcn tuej onormogjr1 499 ``
2. Oerozogcro vïnkgo1
vïnk go1 rcgjlgo cstïlgor j scldknno
scldknn o
=. Ycsj1 5,= fm

2.5.5 Dj`pjlcltcs

Bkmuro 2-? Ordj gc olcstcsko cstïlgor

? Eorro vcrtkdon 5 Eorro hjrkzjlton

hjrkzjlton
4 Wuejs onormogjrcs

2-5
 

 Ordj gc olcstcsko
olcstcsko

2.5.4 Klstonodkôl y usj

2.5.4.? Klspcddkôl oltcs

oltcs gcn usj

Cn ordj gc olcstcsko lj rcqukcrc `oltclk`kcltj. Lj jestoltc, cn gcsmostc pjr cn usj y cn

tkc`pj pucgcl `cr`or su buldkjlonkgog y scmurkgog. Ucvàscnj gctclkgo`cltc oltcs gc dogo
usj. Lj nj usc sk jescrvo onmñl skmlj gc gctcrkjrj j rjturo.

  Oscmñrcsc gc dj`prjeor cn ordj gc olcstcsko dogo vcz quc nj usc. Lj

utknkdc ul ordj gc olcstcsko gcsmostogj j rjtj.

2.5.4.5 Klstonodkôl y usj

?. Gcsnkdc cn onjao`kcltj gc no oerozogcro cl cn roàn notcron gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
5. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn tjrlknnj
tjrlknn j gc enjqucj poro enjqucor no oerozogcro.
4. Klscrtc no eorro vcrtkdon
vcrtkd on gcn ordj gc olcstcsko cl no oecrturo
oecrturo gc no oerozogcro.
7. Oaustc no eorro vcrtkdon
vcrtk don o ulo onturo ogcduogo.
3. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn `olmj gc enjqucj poro enjqucor cn ordj gc olcstcsko.
2. Ducnmuc no sïeolo qukrñrmkdo
qukrñrmk do cl no eorro hjrkzjlton gcn ordj gc olcstcsko.
=. Oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj no oerozogcro dj`j cn ordj gc olcstcsko cstïl ekcl klstonogjs.

  Tjno`cltc nos oerozogcros rcgjlgos cldoaol djl no eorro vcrtkdon gcn ordj
gc olcstcsko cstïlgor. Lj utknkdc jtros oerozogcros. Gc nj djltrorkj, pucgc
dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Dj`prucec quc no oerozogcro cstë ekcl suacto cl cn roàn notcron y cl pjskdkôl
vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn ordj gc olcstcsko pucgc docrsc y dousor
ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Oscmñrcsc gc quc cn ordj gc olcstcsko cstë ekcl suactj djl cn `olmj gc
enjqucj y cl pjskdkôl vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn ordj gc olcstcsko pucgc
docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.

2-4
 

 Ordj gc olcstcsko
olcstcsko

2.4 Ordj gc olcstcsko scldknnj

2.4.? Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs
?. Onturo1 8;9 ``
5. Oldhuro1 239 ``
4. Gkï`ctrj1 ΢?5 ``
7. Oerozogcro vïnkgo1 duogrogo scldknno
3. Ycsj1 ?,3 fm

2.4.5 Dj`pjlcltcs

Bkmuro 2-5 Ordj gc olcstcsko scldknnj

? Eorro vcrtkdon 5 Eorro hjrkzjlton

hjrkzjlton

2-7
 

 Ordj gc olcstcsko
olcstcsko

2.4.4 Klstonodkôl y usj

2.4.4.? Klspcddkôl oltcs

oltcs gcn usj

Cn ordj gc olcstcsko lj rcqukcrc `oltclk`kcltj. Lj jestoltc, cn gcsmostc pjr cn usj y cn

tkc`pj pucgcl `cr`or su buldkjlonkgog y scmurkgog. Dj`prucec no oerozogcro dogo vcz
oltcs gc usorno. Lj usc no oerozogcro sk oprcdko onmñl skmlj gc gcsmostc j rjturo.

  Oscmñrcsc gc dj`prjeor cn ordj gc olcstcsko dogo vcz quc nj usc. Lj

utknkdc ul ordj gc olcstcsko gcsmostogj j rjtj.

2.4.4.5 Klstonodkôl y usj

?. Gcsnkdc cn onjao`kcltj gc no oerozogcro cl cn roàn notcron gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.
5. Klscrtc no eorro vcrtkdon
vcrtkd on gcn ordj gc olcstcsko cl no oecrturo
oecrturo gc no oerozogcro.
4. Oaustc no eorro vcrtkdon
vcrtk don o ulo onturo ogcduogo.
7. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn `olmj gc enjqucj poro enjqucor cn oddcsjrkj.
3. Ducnmuc no sïeolo qukrñrmkdo
qukrñrmk do cl no eorro hjrkzjlton gcn ordj gc olcstcsko.
2. Oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj no oerozogcro dj`j cn ordj gc olcstcsko cstïl ekcl klstonogjs.

  Tjno`cltc nos oerozogcros duogrogos scldknnos cldoaol djl no eorro vcrtkdon

gcn ordj gc olcstcsko scldknnj. Lj utknkdc jtros oerozogcros. Gc nj djltrorkj,

pucgc dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Dj`prucec quc no oerozogcro cstë ekcl suacto cl cn roàn notcron y cl pjskdkôl
vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn ordj gc olcstcsko pucgc docrsc y dousor
ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Oscmñrcsc gc quc cn ordj gc olcstcsko cstë ekcl suactj djl cn `olmj gc
enjqucj y cl pjskdkôl vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, cn ordj gc olcstcsko pucgc
docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.

2-3
 

 Ordj gc olcstcsko
olcstcsko

2.7 Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddk

gcsklbcddkôl
ôl

2.7.? Nk`pkczo

Tc rcdj`kclgol omcltcs gc nk`pkczo `untkusjs.

  Ssc ul omcltc gc nk`pkczo nkmcro`cltc ondonklj (sjnudkôl aoejljso) poro

nk`pkor cn ordj gc olcstcsko.
  Njs omcltcs gc nk`pkczo `untkusj djltkclcl tëlskgjs y bjsbotjs dj`j
klmrcgkcltcs gc nk`pkczo odtkvjs.
  Ssc no doltkgog oprjpkogo gc omcltc gc nk`pkczo poro nk`pkor cn ordj gc
olcstcsko y rctkrc cn cxdcsj gc omcltc j nàqukgj djl ul poÿj scdj.

Tk no supcr
supcrbkdkc
bkdkc cstï cxtrc`ogo`cltc
cxtrc`ogo`cltc sudko1
?. Ssc ul omcltc gc nk`pkczo
nk` pkczo djldcltrogj poro nk`pkor cn ordj gc olcstcsko.
5. Odnorc
Odnor c cn ordj gc olcstcsko djl omuo nk`pko.
4. Ssc ul poÿj scdj poro nk`pkor cn ordj gc olcstcsko.

  Ssc sjno`cltc njs omcltcs y njs `ëtjgjs rcdj`clgogjs poro nk`pkor cn

ordj gc olcstcsko.
  Lj usc cqukpjs gc nk`pkczo o prcskôl.
  Lj usc prjgudtjs gcsclmrosoltcs.
  Lj usc omuo quc djltclmo portàdunos `ctïnkdos, hcrro`kcltos `ctïnkdos
(dj`j dcpknnjs `ctïnkdjs j nolo gc odcrj) lk prjgudtjs quc djltclmol ïdkgj
dnjrhàgrkdj.

2-2
 

 Ordj gc olcstcsko
olcstcsko

2.7.5 Gcsklbcddkôl

Tc rcdj`kclgol njs skmukcltcs gcsklbcdtoltcs1

gcsklbcdtoltcs1
  Ongchàgjs
  Dj`pucstjs duotcrlorkjs
  Gcrkvogjs gc muolkgklo

  Lj usc omcltcs gc nk`pkczo j gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn poro

gkspjsktkvjs `ëgkdjs dj`j nos ulkgogcs cncdtrjqukrñrmkdos, njs
gcsbkerknogjrcs j njs `jlktjrcs gc njs gcsbkerknogjrcs. Gc nj djltrorkj,
pjgrào hoecr rkcsmj gc kldclgkj j cxpnjskôl.

  Lj usc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn.

  Lj utknkdc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol dnjrj j dj`pucstjs quc pucgol
nkecror dnjrj poro gcsklbcdtor nos pkczos `ctïnkdos. Cn usj o normj pnozj gc
cstc tkpj gc gcsklbcdtoltcs pucgc dousor djrrjskôl o nos pkczos `ctïnkdos y,
pjr toltj, pjlcr cl pcnkmrj no scmurkgog y cbkdodko gcn gkspjsktkvj. Tc
rcdj`kclgo gcsklbcdtor nos pkczos `ctïnkdos djl mnutorongchàgj ondonklj on
5%.
  Ssc sjno`cltc njs gcsklbcdtoltcs y njs `ëtjgjs rcdj`clgogjs.
  Lj usc prjgudtjs gcsclmrosoltcs.
  Lj usc omuo quc djltclmo portàdunos `ctïnkdos, hcrro`kcltos `ctïnkdos
(dj`j dcpknnjs `ctïnkdjs j nolo gc odcrj) lk prjgudtjs quc djltclmol ïdkgj
dnjrhàgrkdj.
  Lj gcsklbcdtc cn ordj gc olcstcsko `cdïlkdo`cltc.

2-=
 

Yïmklo gcaogo kltcldkjlon`cltc cl enoldj.

 

= Ynodo opjyoerozjs

=.? Bklonkgog gc usj

No pnodo opjyoerozjs cstï gkscÿogo poro pjlcr cn erozj gcn podkcltc (ulo poro dogo erozj)
guroltc no kltcrvcldkôl
k ltcrvcldkôl qukrñrmkdo.

Hoy gjs tkpjs gc pnodo opjyoerozjs gkspjlkencs1

  Ynodo opjyoerozjs cstïlgor
  Ynodo opjyoerozjs scldknno
scldknn o

  No pnodo opjyoerozjs bjr`o portc gcn skstc`o gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.

Bo`knkoràdcsc djl cn buldkjlo`kcltj gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs oltcs gc
klstonorno y usorno.
  No pnodo opjyoerozjs sc gcec usor sjno`cltc djl `csos gc jpcrodkjlcs y
oerozogcros boerkdogos pjr Lolaklm @klgroy. Lj no utknkdc djl jtrjs
prjgudtjs. Gc nj djltrorkj, pucgc dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs
`otcrkoncs.

=-?
 

Ynodo opjyoerozjs

=.5 Ynodo opjyoerozjs cstïlgor

=.5.? Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs
?. Njlmktug1 299 ``
5. Oldhuro1 ?=9 ``
4. Onturo1
Ontur o1 5?9 ``
7. Uolmj gc oaustc gc onturo1 =3 ``
3. Gkï`ctrj gc eorro1 ΢?2 ``
2. Oerozogcro vïnkgo1 rcgjlgo cstïlgor j scldknno
scldknn o
=. Ycsj1 5,? fm
8. Dormo `ïxk`o1 8,3 fm
;. Uolmj gc oaustc notcron1 ?89¹

?9. Uolmj gc
gc oaustc vcrtkdon1
vcrt kdon1 49¹ hodko orrkeo, 43¹ hodko oeoaj

=.5.5 Dj`pjlcltcs

? 5
7

Bkmuro =-? Ynodo opjyoerozjs cstïlgor

? Ynodo opjyoerozjs 5 Yonoldo gc nkecrodkôl

nkecrodk ôl
4 On`jhogknno
On`jhogknn o gc no pnodo opjyoerozjs 7 Djrrco gc suacdkôl

=-5
 

Ynodo opjyoerozjs

=.5.4 Klstonodkôl y usj

=.5.4.? Klspcddkôl oltcs

oltcs gcn usj

No pnodo opjyoerozjs lj rcqukcrc `oltclk`kcltj. Lj jestoltc, cn gcsmostc pjr cn usj y cn

tkc`pj pucgcl `cr`or su buldkjlonkgog y scmurkgog. Ucvàscnj gctclkgo`cltc oltcs gc dogo
usj. Lj nj usc sk jescrvo onmñl skmlj gc gctcrkjrj j rjturo.

  Oscmñrcsc gc dj`prjeor no pnodo opjyoerozjs dogo vcz quc no usc. Lj

utknkdc ulo pnodo opjyoerozjs gcsmostogo j rjto.

=.5.4.5 Klstonodkôl y usj

?. Gcsnkdc cn onjao`kcltj gc no oerozogcro cl cn roàn notcron gc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs.

5. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn tjrlknnj
tjrlknn j gc enjqucj poro enjqucor no oerozogcro.
4. Klscrtc no eorro vcrtkdon
vcrtkd on gc no pnodo opjyoerozjs cl no oecrturo gc no oerozogcro.
7. Oaustc no eorro vcrtkdon
vcrtk don o ulo onturo ogcduogo.
3. Oprkctc
Oprkct c cn `olmj gc enjqucj poro enjqucor no pnodo opjyoerozjs.
2. Oaustc no pnodo opjyoerozjs vcrtkdon
vcrtk don y/j notcron`cltc
notcron` cltc hosto ulo pjskdkôl
pjskdk ôl ogcduogo.
=. Tuactc cn
cn erozj gcn podkcltc djl no djrrco gc suacdkôl.
8. Oscmñrcsc gc
gc quc
quc toltj
toltj no oerozogcro dj`j no pnodo
pnodo opjyoerozjs
opjyoerozjs cstïl ekcl klstonogos.

  Tjno`cltc nos oerozogcros rcgjlgos cldoaol djl no eorro vcrtkdon gc no

pnodo opjyoerozjs cstïlgor. Lj utknkdc jtros oerozogcros. Gc nj djltrorkj,
pucgc dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Dj`prucec quc no oerozogcro cstë ekcl suacto cl cn roàn notcron y cl pjskdkôl
vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, no pnodo opjyoerozjs pucgc docrsc y dousor
ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  Oscmñrcsc gc quc no pnodo opjyoerozjs cstë ekcl suacto djl cn `olmj gc
enjqucj y cl pjskdkôl vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, no pnodo opjyoerozjs pucgc
docrsc y dousor ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  No pnodo opjyoerozjs og`ktc ulo dormo `ïxk`o gc 8,3 fm. Lj no utknkdc `ïs
onnï gc cstc nà`ktc.

=-4
 

Ynodo opjyoerozjs

  Lj sc opjyc sjerc no pnodo opjyoerozjs guroltc ulo kltcrvcldkôl

qukrñrmkdo. Gc nj djltrorkj, pjgrào dousor goÿjs krrcporoencs on erozj gcn
podkcltc.
  Dj`prucec djl rcmunorkgog no pjskdkôl gcn erozj gcn podkcltc guroltc no
kltcrvcldkôl qukrñrmkdo.
  Tc rcdj`kclgo quc no pnodo opjyoerozjs cstë cl pjskdkôl poroncno on
toencrj. Gc nj djltrorkj, pucgc hoecr rkcsmj gc djnkskôl.
  Duolgj usc no pnodo opjyoerozjs, gcec duerkrno djl ulo bulgo qukrñrmkdo.

=-7
 

Ynodo opjyoerozjs

=.4 Ynodo opjyoerozjs scldknno

=.4.? Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs
?. Njlmktug1 339 ``
5. Oldhuro1 ?79 ``
4. Onturo1
Ontur o1 ?79 ``
7. Ycsj1 5,? fm
3. Uolmj gc oaustc notcron1 ?89¹
2. Dormo `ïxk`o1 8,3 fm

=.4.5 Dj`pjlcltcs
2

? 3
7
4
5

Bkmuro =-5 Ynodo opjyoerozjs scldknno

? Oerozogcro 5 @olmj gc enjqucj

4 Djrrco gc suacdkôl 7 Yonoldo gc oaustc
3 Ynodo opjyoerozjs 2 On`jhogknno
On`jhogknn o gc no pnodo opjyoerozjs

=-3
 

Ynodo opjyoerozjs

=.4.4 Klstonodkôl y usj

=.4.4.? Klspcddkôl oltcs

oltcs gcn usj

No pnodo opjyoerozjs lj rcqukcrc `oltclk`kcltj. Lj jestoltc, cn gcsmostc pjr cn usj y cn

tkc`pj pucgcl `cr`or su buldkjlonkgog y scmurkgog. Dj`prucec no oerozogcro dogo vcz
oltcs gc usorno. Lj usc no oerozogcro sk oprcdko onmñl skmlj gc gcsmostc j rjturo.

  Oscmñrcsc gc dj`prjeor no pnodo opjyoerozjs dogo vcz quc no usc. Lj

utknkdc ulo on`jhogknno gcsmostogo j rjto.

=.4.4.5 Klstonodkôl y usj

?. Tuactc no pnodo opjyoerozjs djl ulo `olj.

5. Omorrc no oerozogcro djl no jtro `olj.
4. Gcsnkdc no oerozogcro
oerozogcro gcltrj
gcltrj gcn roàn
roàn notcron gc no `cso
`cso gc jpcrodkjlcs
jpcrodkjlcs y sucntc no
oerozogcro.
7. Wkrc gc no ponoldo gc oaustc y djnjquc no pnodo opjyoerozjs cl no pjskdkôl gcscogo.
3. Tuactc cn
cn erozj gcn podkcltc djl no djrrco gc suacdkôl.
2. Oscmñrcsc gc quc no pnodo opjyoerozjs cstï ekcl klstonogo.

 Dj`prucec quc no oerozogcro cstë ekcl suacto cl cn roàn notcron y cl pjskdkôl

  vcrtkdon. Gc nj djltrorkj, no pnodo opjyoerozjs pucgc docrsc y dousor
ncskjlcs o pcrsjlos j goÿjs `otcrkoncs.
  No pnodo opjyoerozjs og`ktc ulo dormo `ïxk`o gc 8,3 fm. Lj no utknkdc `ïs
onnï gc cstc nà`ktc.
  Lj sc opjyc sjerc no pnodo opjyoerozjs guroltc ulo kltcrvcldkôl
qukrñrmkdo. Gc nj djltrorkj, pjgrào dousor goÿjs krrcporoencs on erozj gcn
podkcltc.
  Dj`prucec djl rcmunorkgog no pjskdkôl gcn erozj gcn podkcltc guroltc no
kltcrvcldkôl qukrñrmkdo.
  Tc rcdj`kclgo quc no pnodo opjyoerozjs cstë cl pjskdkôl poroncno on

toencrj. Gc nj djltrorkj, pucgc hoecr rkcsmj gc djnkskôl.

  Duolgj usc no pnodo opjyoerozjs, gcec duerkrno djl ulo bulgo qukrñrmkdo.

=-2
 

Ynodo opjyoerozjs

=.7 Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddk

gcsklbcddkôl
ôl

=.7.? Nk`pkczo

Tc rcdj`kclgol omcltcs gc nk`pkczo `untkusjs.

  Ssc ul omcltc gc nk`pkczo nkmcro`cltc ondonklj (sjnudkôl aoejljso) poro

nk`pkor no pnodo opjyoerozjs.
  Njs omcltcs gc nk`pkczo `untkusj djltkclcl tëlskgjs y bjsbotjs dj`j
klmrcgkcltcs gc nk`pkczo odtkvjs.
  Ssc no doltkgog oprjpkogo gc omcltc gc nk`pkczo poro nk`pkor no pnodo
opjyoerozjs y rctkrc cn cxdcsj gc omcltc j nàqukgj djl ul poÿj scdj.

Tk no supcrbkdkc
supcrbkdkc cstï cxtrc`ogo`cltc
cxtrc`ogo`cltc sudko1
?. Ssc ul omcltc gc nk`pkczo
nk`pk czo djldcltrogj poro nk`pkor no pnodo opjyoerozjs.
5. Odnorc no pnodo opjyoerozjs djl omuo nk`pko.
4. Tcquc no pnodo opjyoerozjs djl ul poÿj.

  Ssc sjno`cltc njs omcltcs y njs `ëtjgjs rcdj`clgogjs poro nk`pkor no

pnodo opjyoerozjs.
  Lj usc cqukpjs gc nk`pkczo o prcskôl.
  Lj usc prjgudtjs gcsclmrosoltcs.
  Lj usc omuo quc djltclmo portàdunos `ctïnkdos, hcrro`kcltos `ctïnkdos
(dj`j dcpknnjs `ctïnkdjs j nolo gc odcrj) lk prjgudtjs quc djltclmol ïdkgj
dnjrhàgrkdj.

=-=
 

Ynodo opjyoerozjs

=.7.5 Gcsklbcddkôl

Tc rcdj`kclgol njs skmukcltcs gcsklbcdtoltcs1

  Ongchàgjs
  Dj`pucstjs
Dj`pucstjs duotcrlorkjs
  Gcrkvogjs gc muolkgklo

  Lj usc omcltcs gc nk`pkczo j gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn poro

gkspjsktkvjs `ëgkdjs dj`j nos ulkgogcs cncdtrjqukrñrmkdos, njs
gcsbkerknogjrcs j njs `jlktjrcs gc njs gcsbkerknogjrcs. Gc nj djltrorkj,
pjgrào hoecr rkcsmj gc kldclgkj j cxpnjskôl.

  Lj usc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn.

  Lj utknkdc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol dnjrj j dj`pucstjs quc pucgol
nkecror dnjrj poro gcsklbcdtor nos pkczos `ctïnkdos. Cn usj o normj pnozj gc
cstc tkpj gc gcsklbcdtoltcs pucgc dousor djrrjskôl o nos pkczos `ctïnkdos y,
pjr toltj, pjlcr cl pcnkmrj no scmurkgog y cbkdodko gcn gkspjsktkvj. Tc
rcdj`kclgo gcsklbcdtor nos pkczos `ctïnkdos djl mnutorongchàgj ondonklj on
5%.
  Ssc sjno`cltc njs gcsklbcdtoltcs y njs `ëtjgjs rcdj`clgogjs.
  Lj usc prjgudtjs gcsclmrosoltcs.
  Lj usc omuo quc djltclmo portàdunos `ctïnkdos, hcrro`kcltos `ctïnkdos
(dj`j dcpknnjs `ctïnkdjs j nolo gc odcrj) lk prjgudtjs quc djltclmol ïdkgj
dnjrhàgrkdj.
  Lj gcsklbcdtc no pnodo opjyoerozjs `cdïlkdo`cltc.

=-8
 

Ynodo opjyoerozjs

=.7.4 Nk`pkczo y gcsklbcddkôl gc no on`jhogknno

  Njs nàqukgjs pucgcl pclctror cl no on`jhogknno y prjvjdor prjenc`os

hkmkëlkdjs.
  Duolgj gcsklbcdtc no pkcn gcn podkcltc, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn gcsklbcdtoltc lj
sc odu`unc gceoaj gcn podkcltc.

  Lj usc cn djndhôl sk cstï gcsmostogj j rjtj.

  Lj nk`pkc lk gcsklbcdtc cn djndhôl `cdïlkdo`cltc.
  Lj usc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol ondjhjn.
  Lj usc gcsklbcdtoltcs quc djltclmol dnjrj j dj`pucstjs quc nkecrcl dnjrj.

  No on`jhogknno sc gcec muorgor sjerc ulo supcrbkdkc pnolo hjrkzjlton.

  Oltcs gc djnjdor no on`jhogknno, oscmñrcsc gc quc cn toencrj cstï scdj.

=.7.4.? Nk`pkczo
?. Uctkrc cn djndhôl.
5. Nk`pkc cn djndhôl djl ul poÿj hñ`cgj.
4. Tcquc cn djndhôl.
7. Oltcs gc djnjdor no on`jhogknno, oscmñrcsc gc quc toltj no on`jhogknno dj`j no tkro gc
vcndrj cstïl scdos.

=.7.7 Nk`pkczo gc no djrrco gc suacdkôl

Dkcrrc no djrrco y gcspuës nïvcno, sëqucno y pnïldhcno. Gcspuës gc novor no tkro gc vcndrj,
sëqucno ekcl.

=-;
 

Yïmklo gcaogo kltcldkjlon`cltc cl enoldj.

 

8 Opëlgkdcs

O Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs
Cspcdkbk dodkjlcs tëdlkdos

O.? Dnoskbkdodkôl

O.?.? Tcmñl cn ol
olcxj
cxj KX gc no Gkr
Gkrcdtkvo
cdtkvo ;4/75/CCD gc no SC

Dnosc K.

O.?.5 Tcmñl cn tkpj gc prjtcddkôl brcltc o gcsdormos cnëdtrkdos

Dnosc K.

  No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs gcpclgc gcn skstc`o gc tj`o gc tkcrro prjtcdtjr

djltro gcsdormos cnëdtrkdos. Oltcs gc klstonornj, dj`prucec quc cn skstc`o
gc tj`o gc tkcrro gc prjtcddkôl gcn qukrôbolj cs bkoenc y scmurj.

O.?.4 Tcmñl cn mr
mrogj
ogj gc
gc prjtcddkôl brcltc o g
gcsdormos
csdormos cnëdtrkdos

Wkpj E.

O.?.7 Tcmñl cn `jgj gc buldkjlo`kcltj

Kltcr`ktcltc1 3 `klutjs cldclgkgj y ?9 `klutjs opomogj.

O.?.3 Tcmñl cn mrogj gc prjtcddkôl djltro no cltrogo pcraugkdkon gc

omuo
?. @cso gc jpcrodkjlcs1 KYX7
5. Kltcrruptjr gc pcgon1 KYX8

O.?.2 Tcmñl cn mrogj gc scmurkgog gc no oopnkdodkôl

pnkdodkôl cl prcscldko gc
ulo `czdno olcstëskdo klbno`oenc djl okrc, jxàmclj
j xàmclj u ôxkgj lktrjsj

No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs lj sc pucgc utknkzor cl prcscldko gc ulo `czdno gc olcstcsko

klbno`oenc djl okrc, jxàmclj u ôxkgj lktrjsj.
 8?

 Opëlgkdcs

O.5 Cltjrlj

O.5.? Yjtcldko gc DO
?. Bucltc gc onk`cltodkôl1 ?99-579 R, 39-29 Hz
5. Yjtcldko gc cltrogo1 799 RO

O.5.5 Eotcràos
?. @jgcnj1 Yolosjlkd ND-YO?5?2
5. Rjntoac1 57 R DD (?5 R Ý 5)
4. Dopodkgog gc no eotcrào1 ?3 Oh
7. Wkc`pj gc dormo dj`pncto gc no eotcrào1 8 h

  Nos eotcràos tjton`cltc dormogos pcr`ktcl quc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs

buldkjlc guroltc ulo sc`olo oprjxk`ogo`cltc.
  Dkldj `klutjs gcspuës gcn prk`cr ovksj gc eotcrào eoao, no `cso gc
jpcrodkjlcs sc opomo outj`ïtkdo`cltc.

O.5.4 Buskenc

539R W2.4OH

O.5.7 Cltjrlj jpcrotkvj

?. Wc`pcroturo1
c`pcrotur o1 3¹D-79¹D
5. Hu`cgog1 ?3% - ;3%, skl djlgclsodkôl
4. Yrcskôl ot`jsbërkdo1
ot`jsbërk do1 =9 fYo - ?92 fYo

O.5.3 On`odclo`kcltj y trolspjrtc

?. Wc`pcroturo1
c`pcrotur o1 -79¹D-+29¹D
5. Hu`cgog1 ?9% - ;3%, skl djlgclsodkôl
4. Yrcskôl ot`jsbërkdo1
ot`jsbërk do1 39 fYo - ?92 fYo

  Guroltc cn trolspjrtc, oscmñrcsc gc quc no `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs cstë ekcl

prjtcmkgo gc no nnuvko, no lkcvc y nos djnkskjlcs `cdïlkdos.

  No `cso gc jpcrodkjlcs sc gcec klstonor cl ulo sono scdo, djl djrrkcltcs

gc okrc y skl moscs dïustkdjs.
 85

 Opëlgkdcs

O.4 Cspcdkbkdodkjlcs
?. Dormo `ïxk`o cl pjskdkôl ljr`on1 539 fm
5. Dormo `ïxk`o cl pjskdkôl klvcrso1 ?;9 fm

4. Yjskdkôl
Yjskdk ôl gc Wrclgcncleurm y Wrclgcncleurm klvcrso gcn toencrj1 oprjxk`ogo`cltc 53¹

53  
¹ 53  
¹

7. Kldnklodkôl
Kldnklod kôl gcn toencrj hodko no kzqukcrgo
kzqukcr go j no gcrcdho1 oprjxk`ogo`cltc
oprjxk`ogo`clt c 59¹

59  
¹ 59  
¹
 8-4

 Opëlgkdcs

3. Cncvodkôl j gcsdclsj gc no pnodo gc rcspongj1 cncvodkôl oprjxk`ogo

oprjxk` ogo gc 89¹, gcsdclsj
oprjxk`ogj gc 79¹

89  
¹

79  

2. Cncvodkôl j gcsdclsj gc no pnodo

pnodo opjyopkcrlos1
opjyopkcrlos1 cncvodkôl
cncvodkôl oprjxk`ogo
oprjxk`ogo gc 59¹, gcsdclsj
gcsdclsj
oprjxk`ogj gc ;9¹
=. Kldnklodkôl
Kldnklod kôl notcron gc no pnodo
pnodo opjyopkcrlos1 hodko no kzqukcrgo ;9¹, hodko no gcrcdho ;9¹

;9  
¹

59  
¹

;9  
¹ ;9  
¹
 8-7

 Opëlgkdcs

8. Cncvodkôl j gcsdclsj gc no pnodo gc doeczo1 cncvodkôl oprjxk`ogo gc 73¹, gcsdclsj

oprjxk`ogj gc ;9¹

73  
¹

;9  

;. Onturo
Ontur o `ïxk`o gcn toencrj1 oprjxk`ogo`cltc ;39 ``
?9. Onturo
Ontur o `àlk`o gcn toencrj1 oprjxk`ogo`cltc 299 ``

439
 8-3

 Opëlgkdcs

??. Gcspnozo`kcltj
Gcspnozo`k cltj njlmktugklon gcn toencrj1 oprjxk`ogo`cltc 459 ``

459

?5. Cncvodkôl gcn cncvogjr gcn trjldj1 oprjxk`ogo`cltc ?59 ``

?59
 8-2

 Opëlgkdcs

O.7 DC@

Cn cqukpj du`pnc njs rcquksktjs cstoencdkgjs cl no ljr`o 2929?-?-51599=.

  Cn usj gc oddcsjrkjs y doencs gkstkltjs gc njs cspcdkbkdogjs pucgc

prjvjdor ulo c`kskôl cncdtrj`omlëtkdo `oyjr j ulo kl`ulkgog
cncdtrj`omlëtkdo `cljr gcn gkspjsktkvj.
  Lj gcec usorsc cn gkspjsktkvj sktuogj aultj o jtrjs gkspjsktkvjs j opknogj
sjerc cnnjs. Tk cs lcdcsorkj usornj pcmogj j opknogj, oscmñrcsc gc quc cs
pjskenc cn buldkjlo`kcltj ljr`on.
  Cn gkspjsktkvj rcqukcrc prcdoudkjlcs cspcdkoncs rcspcdtj o no DC@ y gcec
klstonorsc y usorsc gc oducrgj djl no klbjr`odkôl gc DC@ quc sc klgkdo o
djltkluodkôl.
  Cs pjskenc quc jtrjs gkspjsktkvjs obcdtcl o cstc gkspjsktkvj kldnusj oulquc
du`pnol njs rcquksktjs gc DKTYU.
  Cn usj gc gkspjsktkvjs gc dj`ulkdodkôl pjrtïtkncs j `ôvkncs gks`klukrï cn
rclgk`kcltj
rclgk`kcltj gcn gkspjsktkvj
gkspjsktkvj..
 8-=

 Opëlgkdcs

Woeno 8-? Muào y gcdnorodkôl1 c`kskjlcs cncdtrj`omlëtkdos

Muào y gcdnorodkôl1 c`kskjlcs cncdtrj`omlëtkdos

Cstc gkspjsktkvj cstï gkscÿogj poro utknkzorsc cl cn cltjrlj cncdtrj`omlëtkdj cspcdkbkdogj. Cn
dnkcltc j usuorkj gcn gkspjsktkvj gcec moroltkzor quc sc utknkzo cl gkdhj cltjrlj dj`j sc
gcsdrkec o djltkluodkôl.
Clsoyj gc c`kskjlcs Djlbjr`kgog Cltjrlj cncdtrj`omlëtkdj1 muào
Cn gkspjsktkvj utknkzo clcrmào gc UB sônj poro su
C`kskjlcs gc buldkjlo`kcltj kltcrlj. Yjr toltj, nos c`kskjlcs
rogkjbrcducldko (UB) Mrupj ? gc UB sjl `àlk`os y lj cxkstc pjskeknkgog onmulo
DKTYU ?? gc quc prjguzdol kltcrbcrcldkos djl gkspjsktkvjs
cncdtrôlkdjs dcrdoljs o ën.
C`kskjlcs gc
rogkjbrcducldko (UB) Dnosc O
DKTYU ?? Cn gkspjsktkvj pucgc utknkzorsc cl duonqukcr tkpj gc

C`kskjlcs or`ôlkdos KCD 2?999-4-5

2?999-4-5 cstoencdk`kcltjs, ogc`ïs gc cl hjmorcs y jtrjs
KCD 2?999-4-5 sktkjs djlcdtogjs gkrcdto`cltc o ulo rcg cnëdtrkdo
Bnudtuodkjlcs gc gc eoao tclskôl quc su`klkstrcl o cgkbkdkjs
tclskôl/c`kskjlcs c`pncogjs poro bklcs gj`ëstkdjs.
Djlbjr`c
kltcr`ktcltcs
KCD 2?999-4-4
 8-8

 Opëlgkdcs

Woeno 8-5 Muào y gcdnorodkôl1 c`kskjlcs cncdtrj`omlëtkdos

Muào y gcdnorodkôl1 kl`ulkgog cncdtrj`omlëtkdo

Cstc gkspjsktkvj cstï gkscÿogj poro utknkzorsc cl cn cltjrlj cncdtrj`omlëtkdj cspcdkbkdogj.
Cn dnkcltc j usuorkj gcn gkspjsktkvj gcec moroltkzor quc sc utknkzo cl gkdhj cltjrlj dj`j sc
gcsdrkec o djltkluodkôl.
Yruceo gc Lkvcn gc pruceo Cltjrlj
Lkvcn gc djlbjr`kgog
kl`ulkgog KCD2929? cncdtrj`omlëtkdj1 muào
Njs sucnjs gcecl scr gc
`ogcro, hjr`kmôl j
Gcsdormo
dcrï`kdo. Tk cstuvkcrol
cncdtrjstïtkdo ¿2 fR pjr djltodtj ¿2 fR pjr djltodtj
duekcrtjs gc `otcrkon
(CTG) ¿8 fR cl okrc ¿8 fR cl okrc
skltëtkdj, no hu`cgog
hu`cgog
KCD 2?999-7-5
2?999-7-5
rcnotkvo gcec scr, on
`cljs, gcn 49%.
Uïbomo u
¿5 fR cl rcgcs ¿5 fR cl rcgcs
jsdknodkôl cnëdtrkdos cnëdtrkdos
cnëdtrkdo
¿? fR cl nàlcos gc ¿? fR cl nàlcos gc No donkgog gc no rcg
trolsktjrko rïpkgo
cltrogo y sonkgo cltrogo y sonkgo cnëdtrkdo gcec cqukvoncr o
(CBW)
(<4 `) (<4 `) no gc ul hjspkton j njdon
KCD 2?999-7-7
2?999-7-7
dj`crdkon tàpkdj.
Tjerctclskôl ¿? fR cl `jgj ¿? fR cl `jgj
trolsktjrko gkbcrcldkon gkbcrcldkon
KCD 2?999-7-3
2?999-7-3 ¿5 fR cl `jgj dj`ñl ¿5 fR cl `jgj dj`ñl
>3 % SW (<;3 % gc >3 % SW (<;3 % gc No donkgog gc no rcg
Doàgos gc doàgo cl SW) cl doàgo cl SW) cl
cnëdtrkdo gcec cqukvoncr o
tclskôl, 9,3 dkdnjs 9,3 dkdnjs
no gc ul hjspkton j njdon
kltcrrupdkjlcs
gc djrtjdkrduktj y 79 % SW (29 % gc doàgo 79 % SW (29 % gc doàgo dj`crdkon tàpkdj. Tk cn
usuorkj lcdcskto utknkzor cn
vorkodkjlcs gc cl SW) cl 3 dkdnjs cl SW) cl 3 dkdnjs
cqukpj gc bjr`o djltkluo
tclskôl cl nos
=9 % SW (49 % gc doàgo =9 % SW (49 % gc doàgo guroltc kltcrrupdkjlcs gcn
nàlcos gc
cl SW) cl 53 dkdnjs cl SW) cl 53 dkdnjs su`klkstrj cnëdtrkdj, sc
cltrogo gc no
rcdj`kclgo utknkzor cn
bucltc gc
>3 % SW (<;3 % gc >3 % SW (<;3 % gc cqukpj djl ul skstc`o gc
onk`cltodkôl
doàgo cl SW) guroltc 3 doàgo cl SW) guroltc 3 onk`cltodkôl
KCD 2?999-7-??
s s klkltcrru`pkgo (TOK).

Do`pj Njs lkvcncs gc njs do`pjs

`omlëtkdj gc `omlëtkdjs gc brcducldko
b rcducldko
brcducldko gc 4 O/` 4 O/` gc rcg gcecl scr njs
onk`cltodkôl hoektuoncs gc duonqukcr
(39/29 HQ) hjspkton j njdon dj`crdkon
 8-;

 Opëlgkdcs

KCD 2?999-7-8
2?999-7-8 tàpkdj.
Ljto1 SW cs no tclskôl gc no rcg gc DO oltcs gc opnkdor cn lkvcn gc pruceo.
 8-?9

 Opëlgkdcs

Woeno 8-4 Muào y gcdnorodkôl1 c`kskjlcs cncdtrj`omlëtkdos

Muào y gcdnorodkôl1 kl`ulkgog cncdtrj`omlëtkdo

Cstc gkspjsktkvj cstï gkscÿogj poro utknkzorsc cl cn cltjrlj cncdtrj`omlëtkdj cspcdkbkdogj. Cn
dnkcltc j usuorkj gcn gkspjsktkvj gcec moroltkzor quc sc utknkzo cl gkdhj cltjrlj dj`j sc gcsdrkec o
djltkluodkôl.
Lkvcn gc pruceo
Yruceo gc Lkvcn gc
KCD2929? Lkvcn Cltjrlj cncdtrj`omlëtkdj1 muào
kl`ulkgog djlbjr`kgog
gc pruceo
4 Rr`s 4 Rr`s Lj utknkdc gkspjsktkvjs gc dj`ulkdodkôl gc UB
UB djlgudkgo
?39 fHz o ?39 fHz o `ôvkncs y pjrtïtkncs o ulo gkstoldko klbcrkjr gc
KCD2?999-7-2 no rcdj`clgogo rcspcdtj o njs dj`pjlcltcs
89 @Hz 89 @Hz
gcn skstc`o, kldnukgjs njs doencs. Csto
gkstoldko gc scporodkôl sc donduno o portkr gc
no cduodkôl opnkdoenc o no brcducld
br cducldko
ko gcn
trols`ksjr.
Gkstoldkos gc scporodkôl rcdj`clgogos1

g   ?.5  Y    89 @Hz - 899 @Hz

g   5.4  Y    899 @Hz - 5,3 MHz

4 R/` 4 R/` Gjlgc  Y   cs no pjtcldko gc sonkgo `ïxk`o gcn

UB rogkogo trols`ksjr cl votkjs (]), gc oducrgj djl cn
89 @Hz o 89 @Hz o
KCD2?999-7-4 boerkdoltc gcn trols`ksjr, y g  cs no gkstoldko
5,3 MHz 5,3 MHz gc scporodkôl rcdj`clgogo cl `ctrjs (`).
Nos kltclskgogcs gc do`pj gc njs
trols`ksjrcs gc rogkjbrcducldko bkajs,
dj`j sc gctcr`klo cl ulo klspcddkôl gc
cncdtrj`omlëtkdos o, gcec scr
uekdodkjlcs cncdtrj`omlëtkdos
klbcrkjr on lkvcn gc djlbjr`kgog cl dogo rolmj
gc brcducldko e. Yucgc quc sc prjguzdol
kltcrbcrcldkos onrcgcgjr gcn gkspjsktkvj

`ordogj djl cn skmukcltc sà`ejnj1 .

Ljto ?1 gc 89 @Hz o 899 @Hz, sc opnkdo no gkstoldko gc scporodkôl gcn kltcrvonj gc brcducldko supcrkjr.
Ljto 51 cstos gkrcdtrkdcs lj sc opnkdol cl tjgjs njs dosjs. No oesjrdkôl y no rcbncxkôl gc
cstrudturos, jeactjs c klgkvkgujs pucgcl obcdtor o no prjpomodkôl cncdtrj`omlëtkdo.
o. no prcgkddkôl tcôrkdo gc nos kltclskgogcs gc do`pj prjdcgcltcs gc trols`ksjrcs bkajs, dj`j nos
cstodkjlcs eosc gc rogkjtcncbjlào (gkspjsktkvjs `ôvkncs j klonï`erkdjs) y gc rogkj `ôvkn tcrrcstrc,
gc rogkjobkdkjlogjs, y gc c`kskjlcs gc tcncvkskvos y gc rogkjgkbuskôl gc O@ y B@, lj pucgc
cbcdtuorsc djl cxodtktug. Yoro cvonuor cn cltjrlj cncdtrj`omlëtkdj gcrkvogj gc njs trols`ksjrcs gc
UB bkajs, gcec rconkzorsc ulo klspcddkôl gc no uekdodkôl cncdtrj`omlëtkdo. Tk no kltclskgog gc
 8-??

 Opëlgkdcs

do`pj `cgkgo cl no uekdodkôl cl no quc sc utknkzo cn gkspjsktkvj supcro cn lkvcn gc djlbjr`kgog gc

UB opnkdoenc oltcrkjr, gcec jescrvorsc cn gkspjsktkvj poro dj`prjeor quc buldkjlo djrrcdto`cltc.
Tk sc gctcdto ul rclgk`kcltj oljr`on, pucgc quc sc rcqukcrol `cgkgos ogkdkjloncs, dj`j vjnvcr o
jrkcltor j djnjdor cn gkspjsktkvj.
gkspjsktkvj.
e. No kltclskgog gc do`pj gcec scr klbcrkjr o 4 R/` cltrc ?39 fHz y 89 @Hz.

Woeno 8-7 Gkstoldko gc scporodkôl rcdj`clgogo cltrc ul gkspjsktkvj gc UB

`ôvkn/pjrtïtkn dj`ulkdodkôl pjr UB pjrtïtkn j `ôvkn y cn gkspjsktkvj

Gkstoldko gc scporodkôl rcdj`clgogo cltrc ul gkspjsktkvj gc

dj`ulkdodkôl pjr UB pjrtïtkn j `ôvkn y cn gkspjsktkvj
Cn gkspjsktkvj cs ogcduogj poro su usj cl ul cltjrlj cncdtrj`omlëtkdj cl quc nos
pcrtureodkjlcs gc UB rogkogos cstïl djltrjnogos. Cn dnkcltc j cn usuorkj gcn gkspjsktkvj pucgc
djltrkeukr o cvktor nos
n os kltcrbcrcldkos cncdtrj`omlëtkdos6
cncdtrj`omlëtkdos6 poro cnnj, gcec `oltclcr ulo gkstoldko
`àlk`o cltrc njs cqukpjs gc dj`ulkdodkôl pjr UB `ôvkncs y pjrtïtkncs (trols`ksjrcs) y cn
gkspjsktkvj, dj`j sc rcdj`kclgo o djltkluodkôl gc oducrgj djl no pjtcldko gc sonkgo `ïxk`o
gc njs cqukpjs gc dj`ulkdodkôl.

Onk`cltodkôl Gkstoldko gc scporodkôl cl `ctrjs (`) gc oducrgj djl no brcducldko gcn

gc sonkgo trols`ksjr
`ïxk`o ?39 f - 89 @Hz 89 @ - 899 @Hz 899 @ - 5,3 MHz
klgkdogo gcn
trols`ksjr (]) g  ?.5  Y   
 g  ?.5  Y   
 g  5.44  Y    

9,9? 9,?5 9,?5 9,==

9,? 9,48 9,48 5,75
? ?.5 ?.5 =,2=
?9 4,8 4,8 57,57
?99 ?5 ?5 =2,2=
Yoro oqucnnjs trols`ksjrcs duyo pjtcldko gc sonkgo `ïxk`o lj cstë rcdjmkgo oquà, pucgc
gctcr`klor no gkstoldko gc scporodkôl G rcdj`clgogo cl `ctrjs (`) o portkr gc no cduodkôl
opnkdoenc o no brcducldko gcn trols`ksjr, gjlgc Y rcprcsclto no pjtcldko gc sonkgo `ïxk`o gcn
trols`ksjr cl votkjs (]) cspcdkbkdogo
cspcdkbkdogo pjr cn prjpkj boerkdoltc.
Ljto ?1 gc 89 @Hz o 899 @Hz, sc o
opnkdo
pnkdo no gkstoldko gc scporodkôl gcn kltcrvonj gc bbrcducld
rcducldko
ko
supcrkjr.
Ljto 51 cstos gkrcdtrkdcs lj sc opnkdol cl tjgjs njs dosjs. No oesjrdkôl y no rcbncxkôl gc
cstrudturos, jeactjs c klgkvkgujs pucgcl obcdtor o no prjpomodkôl cncdtrj`omlëtkdo.
 8-?5

 Opëlgkdcs

E Àlgkdc
Klgkdodkôl gc nà`ktc, 5-;
O  Klgkdogjr gc Eotcrào, 5-8
 Oerozogcro duogrogo
duogrogo cstïlgor
cstïlgor,, 3-2 Klgkdogjr gc enjqucj, 5-8
 Oerozogcro duogrogo
duogrogo scldknno,
scldknno, 3-8 Klgkdogjr gc DO, 5-8
 Oerozogcro rcgjlgo
rcgjlgo cstïlgor
cstïlgor,, 3-5 Klgkdogjr gc gcsenjqucj, 5-8
 Oerozogcro rcgjlgo
rcgjlgo scldknno,
scldknno, 3-7 Klgkdogjr gc cldclgkgj, 5-=
 Ogvcrtcldko gc CTG, ?-4
 Ongchàgj, =-8 N 
 Onjao`kcltj gc
gc no oerozogcro,
oerozogcro, 3-5 Nà`ktc gc hu`cgog, ?-4
 Ordj gc olcstcsko,
olcstcsko, 2-5 Nà`ktc gc tc`pcroturo, ?-4
Nk`pkczo, 5-?3
E 
Ejtôl gc cldclgkgj, 5-?, 5-4 @ 
@olgj djl doenc, 5-7
D  @olgj gc c`crmcldko, 5-?9
Djndhôl gc mj`ocspu`o, 5-?5 @olmj gc enjqucj, 3-5
Djndhôl gc no `cso, 5-?5
Djndhôl gc pjnkurctolj, 5-?7 L 
Djnu`lo, ?-? Lñ`crj gc scrkc, ?-5
Dj`pucstj duotcrlorkj, =-8
Djrrkcltc ontcrlo, ?-5 Y 
Djrrkcltc djltkluo, ?-5 pnodo opjyoerozjs, =-?
Ynodo opjyopkcrlos, ?-?, 5-?;
G  Ynodo gc oskcltj, ?-?
Gcrkvogj gc muolkgklo, =-8 Ynodo gc doeczo, 5-?2
Gcsklbcddkôl, 5-?3 Ynodo gc rcspongj, ?-?

Gcsklbcdtoltc,
Gcspnozo`kcltj4-?
njlmktugklon hodko cn Ynodo poro
Yjnj gc `osodoeczo, ?-?
cqukpjtcldkon, ?-?
cxtrc`j gc njs pkcs, 5-3 Yjskdkôl bncxkjlogo, 5-3
Yrcskôl ot`jsbërkdo, ?-4
C 
Cncvogjr gcn ducrpj, 5-55 U 
Cqukpjtcldkonkgog, ?-5 Uucgos, ?-?

B  W 
Boerkdoltc, ?-4 Wj`o gc djrrkcltc, 5-?, 5-4
Bcdho gc boerkdodkôl, ?-5 Wj`o gc tkcrro gc prjtcddkôl, ?-5
Wjrlknnj gc enjqucj, 3-5

K  Wjrlknnj gc `olmj, ?-?

Kldnklor hodko no kzqukcrgo,
k zqukcrgo, 5-3
 8-?4

Yïmklo gcaogo kltcldkjlon`cltc cl enoldj.

 

Yïmklo gcaogo kltcldkjlon`cltc cl enoldj.