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BEEE Worksheet R-L Series Circuit

This document summarizes an experiment on studying the voltage-current relationship in an R-L series circuit and determining the power factor. The experiment involves connecting the circuit as shown, varying the AC supply voltage, taking readings of voltage, current, power, and calculating values like impedance and power factor. Observations from 5 sets of readings are recorded in a table. Calculations show that in an R-L series circuit, the phase angle between voltage and current is between 0-90 degrees. The student learned how to calculate power factor and deal with AC circuits.

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JATIN MOHAN
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140 views7 pages

BEEE Worksheet R-L Series Circuit

This document summarizes an experiment on studying the voltage-current relationship in an R-L series circuit and determining the power factor. The experiment involves connecting the circuit as shown, varying the AC supply voltage, taking readings of voltage, current, power, and calculating values like impedance and power factor. Observations from 5 sets of readings are recorded in a table. Calculations show that in an R-L series circuit, the phase angle between voltage and current is between 0-90 degrees. The student learned how to calculate power factor and deal with AC circuits.

Uploaded by

JATIN MOHAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R-L SERIES CIRCUIT

Student Name: VADADA JATIN UID: 20BCS2424


Branch: CSE Section/Group: 25-C
Semester: 2 Date of Performance: 25/02/21
Subject Name: BEEE LAB Subject Code: 20ELP-152

Aim:

To study the voltage-current relationship in an R-L series circuit and to determine the power
factor of the circuit.

Apparatus:
Circuit Diagram:
Steps for experiment:

1. Connect the circuit as shown in Fig.2

2. Vary the 1-∅ AC supply voltage with the help of 1- ∅ variac shown in Fig.2

3. Switch on the resistive load by switching various lamps in resistive lamp banks and vary the tapings of
the choke coils.

4. Take readings of Vs, I, VL, VR, and P.

5. Increase resistive and inductive load by switching and repeat the procedure as stated in steps 1 to 4.

6. Take at least 5 sets of readings and record the readings in table.

7. Calculate impedance of the circuit, the impedance of coil, the internal resistance of the coil, the
inductive reactance of coil, and the inductance of coil and power factor from read
Calculations/Theorems /Formulas used etc :
W =VI Cosϕ

Power factor, Cosϕ = [W/(VI)]

Therefore, ϕ = Cos-1[W/(VI)]
Observations/Discussions:

S.NO VOLTAGE (V) CURRENT (A) POWER (W) POWER FACTOR

1. 50 0.23 10 0.87
2. 100 0.37 30 0.81
3. 150 0.58 75 0.86

Percentage error (if any or applicable):

no errors encountered

Result/Output/Writing Summary:

The calculated and graphical values of phase angle, power, and power factor of R – L
series are calculated

In case of pure resistive circuit, the phase angle between voltage and current is
zero and in case of pure inductive circuit, phase angle is 90o but when we
combine both resistance and inductor, the phase angle of a series RL circuit is
between 0o to 90o.
Graphs (If Any): Image /Soft copy of graph paper to be attached here

Learning outcomes (What I have learnt):

1. how to calculate power factor.

2. The voltage-current relationship in an R-L series circuit

3. how to deal with AC circuits

4.how to use wattmeter.


Evaluation Grid:

Sr. No. Parameters Marks Obtained Maximum Marks


1. Worksheet completion including writing 10
learning objectives/Outcomes.(To be
submitted at the end of the day).
2. Post Lab Quiz Result. 5
3. Student Engagement in 5
Simulation/Demonstration/Performance
and Controls/Pre-Lab Questions.
Signature of Faculty (with Date): Total Marks Obtained:

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