INTRODUCTION
As they say, "nothing is constant but change". When Covid-19 pandemic
discovered and spread throughout the world everything had change. The Economic
activity, our Educational system, our Lifestyle, and even our lives are started to change.
It is really true that nothing is constant but change. Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)
seems to be affecting a lot of people. It is sad of how it effect on people's emotions as
well as their means of living or their economic activity (Li et al., 2020).
To stop the spread of this newly discovered contagious disease, numerous
countries around the world, including India, have imposed forced isolation and social
seclusion. Isolation and social separation can be substantial stressors that contribute to
broad changes in the populace's way of life hich greatly affects everyone feelings and
emotions (Hossain, Sultana, and Purohit, 2020). Thus, during the Covid 19 lockdown,
increased tension, dissatisfaction, alarm assaults, misfortune or unanticipated expansion
in hunger, a sleeping disorder, and despair were all accounted for.
According to a survey conducted in the Philippines, 37% of Filipinos reported that
the COVID-19 epidemic had an impact on their daily lives, emotions, and family lives
(Martha Jean Sanchez, 2020). Furthermore, the spread of the infection has had an impact
on professional life or courses of action, according to a survey in which 33 percent of
Filipino respondents admitted to having adjusted to the constraints and routine of the new
normal condition. The Philippines also suffered difficulty in paying their family unit due to
network isolation restrictions. And 38% claimed that their salary is above half someplace,
the most remarkable among six nations.
Covid pandemic affects the welfare of individuals throughout the world as well as
their occupations. Because of this epidemic, individuals confront numerous problems and
it impacts all areas. Many people on metropolitan networks were unable to work in
Cotabato City due to the rigorous isolation measures implemented here in the Philippines.
In Magpet, a few individuals who work in independent companies such as wholesale and
retail experience questions relating to the selling and selling of their products in different
urban areas, due to carefully isolated networking forces, the researcher therefore needed
to know how the pandemic affects emotions and their livelihoods or the economy in Sitio
Old Tico. Magpet, Cotabato.
Objectives of the Study:
This study aims to describe how the people of Sitio Old Tico, Manobo, Magpet,
Cotabato, affected by the Covid 19 pandemic emotionally and economically.
1. To determine the Emotional effects of the Pandemic to the respondents.
2. To determine the Economical effect of the Pandemic to the respondents.
Significance of the Study
The outcome of this study will specifically give benefits to the following:
For the students, this will give them an idea on how people from Sitio Old Tico is being
affected emotionally and economically.
For the government, this will provide them information and awareness to provide
possible support on the affected people in the area.
For the parents, this study will be beneficial on how to deal with their daily lives even
pandemic are still ongoing, and how to handle their situation. Also, they will be able to
monitor affected areas due to pandemic.
For the teacher, this study will be beneficial on how to deal and comfort their student
who are highly affected by the pandemic, and give them emotional support even financial
if they can do, for the student still become more productive and achiever in class even
pandemic are still ongoing.
Scope and Delimitation of the Study
This study covers the people of Sitio Old Tico, Manobo, Magpet, Cotabato, who
are highly affected in their emotional and economic aspect during pandemic. The said
respondents have a more difficulties in facing the said pandemic.
The researcher wanted to include the whole and other barangay for the study of
this research but due to limited time and money constraints, it was decided to focus only
to one Sitio on the said barangay.
Operational Definition of Terms
In this section, important things are defined operationally for easy understanding
of the readers.
COVID-19- is a disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. 'CO' stands for corona,
'VI' for virus, and 'D' for disease. Formerly, this disease was referred to as '2019
novel coronavirus' or '2019-nCoV.
Economics- a social science concerned with the production, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services. It studies how individuals, businesses,
governments, and nations make choices about how to allocate resources
Emotions- a feeling such as happiness, love, fear, anger, or hatred, which can be
caused by the situation that you are in or the people you are with.
Pandemic – refers to the reason why they face many difficulties emotionally and
economically.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITE RATURE
This chapter presents the Review of Related Literature of the study which contains the
Emotional and Economical effects of Covid 19 pandemic.
Emotional
The newly discovered 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) in the Chinese town of
Wuhan was found in 2019, and rapidly spread to other parts of the world, causing a major
health catastrophe globally. Due to the epidemic, additional mental problems such as
tension, insecurity, worry, sadness and dread were forced onto individuals. The harm to
both physical and mental health and economics of COVID-19 is significant. Our lives are
affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Many of us are facing problems. Due to the epidemic,
additional mental problems such as tension, insecurity, worry, sadness and dread were
forced onto individuals. It can be uncomfortable, overwhelming and cause intense
emotions in adults and children. Public health measures such as social distances are
necessary to fight COVID-19 spread, but they can, however, make us feel alone and
alone, as well as increase stress and worry. For example, social distance might lead to
alienation and loneliness of people, as well as stress and anxiety. These measures are
nonetheless necessary to slow down COVID-19 dissemination (WHO 2020).
The formation of most recent infection subtypes from infection range appears to
be pandemics at intervals of 10–50 years. (Potter, 2001). With the worldwide population
becoming closer to animals, the most current diseases will likely be shared more often
with the human population. All our society can do is take care to act early if a harmful
disease is anticipated. In order to structure our social arrangements if and when it comes
again, we must always attempt to learn from the clues of ordinary events. Personal safety,
like face mask wears, rather than changes in general conduct tend to be covered in
pandemic outbreaks (Funk, Gilad, Watkins, & Jansen, 2009). Dr Hans Kluge said it is
important for us to check each other, to be able to talk to one other, to talk to and to be
aware of and responsive to all those who have specific mental health requirements due
to the negative effects of COVID-19, for example social distance. Instead of ignoring our
anxieties and concerns, individuals, families and governments should consider and
address them. The outbreak of Covid 19 has an important impact on the emotions of
individuals and their treatment. It has a huge impact on how people alter their daily
routine, especially in leisure and household activities, which leads to an increase and a
feeling of loneliness, frustration and desperation.
It has an influence on the individual and society, causing disruption, worry, stress,
stigma, and xenophobia. A pandemic is not simply medical. Individual behavior as a social
or communal unit has significant influence on pandemic dynamics, including intensity,
flow and after-effects. Regional lockdowns have been enforced to avoid a further spread
of the disease, due to the fast human-to-human transmission from SARS-CoV-2.
Isolation, social distance and shutdown of schools, jobs and leisure facilities are all kinds
of social distancing People are urged to stay at home to help break the transmission
chain. On the other hand, the tight restrictions certainly affected the social and mental
health of individuals in generalIn order to avoid the disease from spreading further on
social levels, as more individuals are compelled to isolate themselves at home, the
governments must adopt essential measures to promote mental health treatment
according to the advice of specialists. In his editorial, Professor Tiago Correia underlined
how worldwide health systems only come together to address the breakout of COVID-19,
which might have a significant influence on the treatment of other conditions like mental
health, which often deteriorates during a pandemic. There are several elements which
impact an individual who contributes to the health of the society and the psychological
condition differs from person to person.
A Lancet research shows that the loss of freedom, boredom, and insecurity of
separation from the loving ones may all contribute to decreasing mental health. To
overcome this, it is necessary to take individual and social actions. In the present global
context, as a result of the current global setting, children and adults both experience a
spectrum of emotions. They might be placed in a new environment that can affect their
health.
Economical
The outbreak COVID-19 can be a strong reminder that pandemics have happened
and can still occur in the past, like other rare calamities. We always have to be ready to
alleviate its consequences on society, whether or not we can avoid the emergence of
dangerous diseases. This pandemic had major economic consequences worldwide and
there seems to have been no shortage of any country (Jorda, et.al, 2020). This affects
the economy and society as a whole, leading to significant changes in the behavior of
companies and consumers. This special issue may be a worldwide attempt to address a
variety of social pandemic issues. Due to the rapid spread of COVID-19, a range of public
health interventions including social distancing have been undertaken throughout the
globe (Fong et al. (2020)). Building on social distance, public meetings and lock-down
procedures in a lot of countries, allowing only needed trips, were ordered as a result of
businesses, schools, community center, and nongovernmental organization (NGOs). The
objective is to allow governments to "flatten the curve," that is to say to reduce from one
day to the next the number of cases associated with COVID-19 so as to prevent
exponential growth and therefore to lessen the medical burden via social distancing (John
Hopkins University, 2020).
Pandemics are large-scale infectious disease outbreaks that lead to a broad region
with high degree of death, while creating significant economic, social and political
disorder. Evidence indicates that in the previous century pandemics become more likely
due to increasing global travel and integration, urbanisation, land-use changes and
greater environmental exploitation (Jones et al. 2008; Morse 1995). The pandemic of
COVID-19 has led to a huge loss of human lives all across the world, providing an
unequaled threat to public health, food systems and the workforce. The economic and
social effect of the epidemic is devastating, with tens of millions of people at danger of
extreme poverty and an increase by up to 132 million by year's end, in the number of
under-nourished, now estimated at about 690 million. The epidemic has had a wide-
ranging impact on the food chain, exposing its vulnerability. Border closures, trade
restrictions, and confinement measures prohibit farmers from accessing markets,
including buying inputs and selling their produce, and agricultural laborers from harvesting
crops, disrupting local and international food supply chains and restricting access to
healthful foods. As a result, the way people act and respond to the current circumstance
has a huge influence. The epidemic has destroyed employment and endangered
countless lives. When individuals lose their employment, become sick or die, the food
security and nutrition of many men and women in low-income nations is endangered and
indigenous peoples are impacted hardest, particularly the most disadvantaged groups
including small farmers. Food security, public health, employment and work concerns
combine in the COVID-19 dilemma, in particular the health and safety of employees. In
overcoming the human dimension of the problem, it is crucial to comply with occupational
safety, safety and health standards and ensure access to decent employment and,
consequently, protection of labor rights. Immediate and deliberate measures to preserve
many lives and livelihoods must include extending social security to include universal
health care and financial help to those who are most vulnerable. Our towns are more
exposed than ever; instead of getting them locally, we rely on imports of vital commodities
like food, energy and medical equipment; and there are few preparatory steps for
epidemics. Efficiency and economic gain over safety seem to be a priority for our culture.
The epidemic might change this. It is also important to remember that the ideas on which
society is based (e.g., openness and global commerce) have brought many countries out
of poverty and built well-developed economies around the world. Our cultures are not
unlikely to withdraw from a number of them and therefore exacerbate global poverty.
This may alter as a result of the outbreak. It is also important to remember that the
ideas on which society is based with (e.g., openness and global commerce) have brought
many countries out of poverty and built well-developed economies around the world. Our
cultures are not unlikely to withdraw from a number of them and therefore exacerbate
global poverty. It is not unlikely that our societies will reverse some of them, leading to
growing worldwide poverty. The model takes two times of crisis, when some people will
be able to lower their income to maintain their consumption and use savings; then during
a recovery phase, families will save money to restore their depleted economies at pre-
crisis levels The impact of a lockout, taking into consideration the impact of
unemployment insurance (UI) and federal stimulus under the CARES Act, is measured
using the San Francisco Bay Area as a case study.
In emerging and developing countries, several ongoing research projects are
under way to evaluate COVID-19's economic impact. Due to large-scale company
closures, particularly among the low-income, national economies are projected to
decrease, leading to significant growth in unemployment and poverty rates. The aim of
this research is to evaluate at domestic containment socioeconomic impacts of COVID-
19. This method should not be designed to replace analyzes on the macro level, which
can better capture interaction between industries and nations or the impacts of aggregate
macro-economic data. The coping ability of households, its relevance and the increasing
resilience of multi-employment households can also be taken into consideration.
We are in the middle of the epidemic. Its long-term implications are extremely
difficult to anticipate. While the civilization has had several pandemics in the past, it is
difficult to assess the long-term economic, behavioral, or social consequences as these
elements have not been studied in the past. The most important historical pandemics of
the last millennium are frequently connected by the few studies done to future low returns
on assets (Jorda, Singh, & Taylor, 2020). For a period following an endemic, we tend to
become less interested in investing and more interested in saving our capital, resulting in
a slowed economic activity. Given this situation, in which preserving capital means
negative returns, it's unlikely that we'll be as cautious as we have been in the past. The
COVID-19 epidemic has driven numerous enterprises to close, causing enormous
disruptions in various industry sectors. Retailers and manufacturers face numerous short-
term issues, including those related to health and safety, the supply chain, the workforce,
cash flow, consumer demand, sales, and marketing. The removal of these impediments
does not, however, promise a bright future, or a future at all, since we are in a quite unlike
world before the breakout once we have recovered from the pandemic. There are no
numerous markets, especially for travel and hospitality. All corporate operations are
designed to prioritize and optimize expenses while delay activity which in the present
climate will generate value. Companies have enforced a prolonged freeze, especially
start-ups. At the same time, online communication, online entertainment, and online
shopping are seeing unprecedented growth.
Companies have prolonged frozen, in particular start-ups. At the same time, online
communications, online entertainment and online commerce see their revenue source
and lifestyle develop unparalleled. Furthermore, 13 articles cover diverse industry
divisions (e.g. tourism, retail and higher education), consumer and corporation
transformations, moral concerns, and representatives and government viewpoints. There
had always been fear of massive outbreaks. The discussion was not about a dangerous
disease, but about the eventuality for unused inflammation (Stöhr & Esveld, 2004).The
events that occur in flu pandemics are natural occurrences that cannot be avoided.
Theoretical Framework
According to Kimberly Chriscaden in her theory entitled Impact of COVID-19 on
people's livelihoods, The epidemic of COVID-19 led to a huge loss of human life
worldwide and poses an unparalleled challenge for public health, food systems and the
workforce. It is catastrophic that the virus has brought economic and societal damage.
COVID-19 immediately affected our day-to-day lives, companies, trade and worldwide
mobility. As the virus is so rapidly spreading from person to person, it is important to
diagnose the illness early to check its propagation. Most nations have lowered the
production of their commodities. This disease has an influence on a number of
businesses and sectors, including drug products, solar power, tourism, IT enterprises.
This illness has extensive repercussions for the everyday life of individuals and for the
global economy (Abid Haleem, Javaid, Vaishya 2020).
METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the methodology of the study which consists of research
design, research locale, research respondent, research instrument, sampling procedure,
data gathering procedure and statistical tool.
Research Design
This study will use a descriptive quantitative method of research to determine
whether there is a significant relationship between Covid-19 pandemic into their lifestyle
and means of living of the said respondent.
Research Locale
This study will be conducted at Sitio Old Tico, Manobo, Magpet, Cotabato,
specifically those people who are affected by the pandemic.
Respondent of the Study
The respondents of the study are 20 households who permanently resides at Sitio
Old Tico, Manobo, Magpet, Cotabato.
Research Instrument
Survey questionnaire will be used as instrument to gather data. The questionnaire
is made up of series of questions that will answer the research topic particularly to their
emotions and economics affects. It will be validated by three experts of the university
before it will be conducted to the respondents.
Sampling Procedure
This study will use the sampling procedure in gathering the data, which is
respondent is randomly selected.
Data Gathering Procedure
The researcher make a letter request asking permission from the Barangay
Captain of Barangay Manobo, Magpet, Cotabato, to conduct the study in the target
respondents. Upon the approval of the letter the researcher will conduct the
administration and retrieval of the questionnaire through face to face. After the retrieval
of the questionnaire, the data gathered will be tallied, computed, analyze, and interpreted
which served as the basis in determining the research results.
Statistical tool
This study will use Frequency Count, Weighted Mean and Pearson’s r in
determining the relationship Emotional and Economical effect of Covid-19 to the residents
of Sitio Old Tico.