SEMICONDUCTOR KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

TECHNICAL DATA BIPOLAR LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

THREE TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS

5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V, 20V, 24V.

Q
P O

S
R
T
DIM MILLIMETERS

FEATURES A
B
_ 0.2
6.6 +
_ 0.2
6.1 +
A H C _ 0.2
5.0 +
C J _ 0.2
Internal Thermal Overload Protection.
D 1.1 +
_ 0.2
2.7 +

D
E
F _ 0.1
2.3 +

Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting. G

H
1.0 MAX
_ 0.2
2.3 +

B
J _ 0.1
0.5 +

Output Current up to 1A M
K
K
L
_ 0.1
1.0 +
_ 0.1
0.5 +

E
M 0.95 MAX
Satisfies IEC-65 Specification. (International Electronical Commission). G
F F
L
N
N _ 0.1
0.9 +
_ 0.05
O 0.53 +

Package is DPAK, TO-220IS 1 2 3 P 1.40 +_ 0.1

Q 1.15 +_ 0.3
1. INPUT
R 3.01 +_ 0.3

Suitable for MLCC, Tantalum and Low ESR Electrolytic Capacitors. 2. GND
3. OUTPUT
S
T
4.43 +
5.05 +
_ 0.3
_ 0.2

Suffix U : Qualified to AEC-Q100

DPAK
ex) KIA78**AF-RTF/PU
Suffix H : DPAK(4) Package
ex) KIA78**AF-RTF/PH I
DIM MILLIMETERS
A 6.60 +_ 0.1
B _ 0.1
6.1 +
K
C 5.33 +_ 0.2
D _ 0.2
1.1 +
A E 2.90 REF
H _ 0.1
C D J F 2.286 +

LINE-UP G
H
0.9 Max.
_ 0.1
2.3 +
I 5.25 Min
B J _ 0.1
0.5 +

ITEM OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Typ.) PACKAGE

K 4.70 Min
M L 0.508 BSC
E M 0.75 Max
G N
L N _ 0.2
1.5 +

KIA7805AF/API 5
F

1. INPUT
1 2 3

KIA7806AF/API 6 2. GND
3. OUTPUT

KIA7807AF/API 7
KIA7808AF/API 8 DPAK (3)

KIA7809AF/API 9 AF : DPAK,
KIA7810AF/API 10 DPAK(3),
DPAK(4) J

KIA7812AF/API 12 API : TO-220IS DIM

MILLIMETERS
I MIN MIN
KIA7815AF/API 15 A
B
6.35
5.97
6.73
6.22

KIA7818AF/API 18 C
D
5.20
0.89
5.46
1.27
E 2.60 3.00
KIA7820AF/API 20 C H F 2.286 BSC
D G 0.70 0.85

KIA7824AF/API 24 H
I
2.18
5.2
2.39
5.4
B J 4.7 4.9
K 0.508 BSC
L 1.2 1.6
G E
L
K
F F
A 1. INPUT

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25℃ ) 1 2 3 2. GND

3. OUTPUT

CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL RATING UNIT DPAK(4)

KIA7805
35
KIA7815
VIN
A
Input Voltage V
C

KIA7818
DIM MILLIMETERS
S
F

A 10.0 +_ 0.3
40
P

B 15.0 +_ 0.3
E

KIA7824 C 2.70 +_ 0.3

B

D 0.76+0.09/-0.05
G

E Φ3.2 +_ 0.2

Power Dissipation-1 AF 1.3 F _ 0.3

3.0 +
_ 0.3
PD1
G 12.0 +
W H 0.5+0.1/-0.05

(No Heatsink) API 2.0 L L

R
J 13.6 +_ 0.5
K

K _ 0.2
3.7 +
L 1.2+0.25/-0.1

AF 12.0
M
Power Dissipation-2 M 1.5+0.25/-0.1
J

D D
PD2
N 2.54 +_ 0.1
W P _ 0.1
6.8 +

(Infinite Heatsink) API 20.8 Q

R
_ 0.2
4.5 +
_ 0.2
2.6 +
N N H S 0.5 Typ

Operating Temperature Topr -40 85 ℃

Operating Junction Temperature Tj -40 150 ℃ 1 2 3
1. INPUT
Q

2. GND
3. OUTPUT
Storage Temperature Tstg -55 150 ℃
TO-220IS

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 1/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

1 INPUT

R17
R22

R23
R1

Q11 Q11-1

Q15
Q16

R15
Q12

R10
Q19 R14
Q14
Q17

R16
R19
R12

3 OUTPUT

R20
Q18 Q6
Q1
R18

R9
R7

Z1 C1
R11

R2

Q10
Q2

R21
Q7
R3

Q13
Q4

Q3 Q5 Q9 Q8
R13

R4

R5

R8
R6

2 GND

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 2/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7805AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=10V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 4.8 5.0 5.2 V

7.0V≦VIN≦25V - 3 100
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
8.0V≦VIN≦12V - 1 50

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 15 100
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 5 50

7.0V≦VIN≦20V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 4.75 - 5.25 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.2 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change ΔIB Fig. 1 7.0V≦VIN≦25V - - 1.3 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 50 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 8.0V≦VIN≦18V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 62 78 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 1.6 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -0.6 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 3/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7806AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=11V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 5.75 6.0 6.25 V

8.0V≦VIN≦25V - 4 120
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
9V≦VIN≦13V - 2 60

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 15 120
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 5 60

8V≦VIN≦21V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 5.7 - 6.3 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.3 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change Δ IB Fig. 1 8V≦VIN≦25V - - 1.3 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 55 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 9V≦VIN≦19V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 61 77 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 1.5 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -0.7 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 4/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7807AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=12V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 6.72 7.0 7.28 V

9V≦VIN≦25V - 5 140
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
10V≦VIN≦14V - 2 70

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 15 140
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 5 70

9V≦VIN≦22V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 6.65 - 7.35 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.3 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change Δ IB Fig. 1 9V≦VIN≦25V - - 1.3 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 60 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 10V≦VIN≦20V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 59 75 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 1.3 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -0.8 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 5/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7808AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=14V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 7.7 8.0 8.3 V

10.5V≦VIN≦25V - 6 160
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
11V≦VIN≦17V - 2 80

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 12 160
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 4 80

10.5V≦VIN≦23V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 7.6 - 8.4 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.3 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change ΔIB Fig. 1 10.5V≦VIN≦25V - - 1.0 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 70 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 11.5V≦VIN≦21.5V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 58 74 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 1.1 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -1.0 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 6/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7809AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=15V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 8.64 9.0 9.36 V

11.5V≦VIN≦26V - 7.0 180

Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
13V≦VIN≦19V - 2.5 90

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 12 180
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 4.0 90

11.5V≦VIN≦26V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 8.55 - 9.45 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.3 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change ΔIB Fig. 1 11.5V≦VIN≦26V - - 1.0 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 75 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 12.5V≦VIN≦22.5V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 56 72 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 1.0 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -1.1 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 7/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7810AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=16V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 9.6 10.0 10.4 V

12.5V≦VIN≦27V - 8 200
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
14V≦VIN≦20V - 2.5 100

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 12 200
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 4 100

12.5V≦VIN≦25V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 9.5 - 10.5 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.3 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change Δ IB Fig. 1 12.5V≦VIN≦27V - - 1.0 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 80 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 13.5V≦VIN≦23.5V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 55 72 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 0.9 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -1.3 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 8/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7812AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=19V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 11.5 12.0 12.5 V

14.5V≦VIN≦30V - 10 240
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
16V≦VIN≦22V - 3 120

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 12 240
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 4 120

14.5V≦VIN≦27V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 11.4 - 12.6 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.3 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change Δ IB Fig. 1 14.5V≦VIN≦30V - - 1.0 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 90 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 15V≦VIN≦25V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 55 71 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 0.7 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -1.6 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 9/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7815AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=23V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 14.4 15.0 15.6 V

17.5V≦VIN≦30V - 11 300
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
20V≦VIN≦26V - 3 150

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 12 300
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 4 150

17.5V≦VIN≦30V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 14.25 - 15.75 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.4 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change Δ IB Fig. 1 17.5V≦VIN≦30V - - 1.0 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 110 - μ Vrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 18.5V≦VIN≦28.5V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 54 70 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 0.5 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -2.0 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 10/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7818AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=27V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 17.3 18.0 18.7 V

21V≦VIN≦33V - 13 360
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
24V≦VIN≦30V - 4 180

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 12 360
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 4 180

21V≦VIN≦33V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 17.1 - 18.9 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.5 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change Δ IB Fig. 1 21V≦VIN≦33V - - 1.0 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 125 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 22V≦VIN≦32V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 52 68 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 0.4 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -2.5 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 11/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7820AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=29V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 19.2 20.0 20.8 V

23V≦VIN≦35V - 15 400
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
26V≦VIN≦32V - 5 200

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 12 400
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 4 200

23V≦VIN≦35V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 19.0 - 21.0 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.6 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change Δ IB Fig. 1 23V≦VIN≦35V - - 1.0 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 135 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 24V≦VIN≦34V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 50 66 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 0.4 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -3.0 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 12/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

KIA7824AF/API
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=33V, IOUT=500mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃)

TEST
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT

Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=100mA 23.0 24.0 25.0 V

27V≦VIN≦38V - 18 480
Input Regulation Reg line Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
30V≦VIN≦36V - 6 240

5mA≦IOUT≦1.4A - 12 480
Load Regulation Reg load Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ mV
250mA≦IOUT≦750mA - 4 240

27V≦VIN≦38V
Output Voltage VOUT Fig. 1 22.8 - 25.2 V
5.0mA≦IOUT≦1.0A, Po≦15W

Quiescent Current IB Fig. 1 Tj=25℃, IOUT=5mA - 4.6 8.0 mA

Quiescent Current Change Δ IB Fig. 1 27V≦VIN≦38V - - 1.0 mA

Ta=25℃, 10Hz≦f≦100kHz
Output Noise Voltage VNO Fig. 2 - 150 - μVrms
IOUT=50mA
f=120Hz, 28V≦VIN≦38V,
Ripple Rejection Ratio RR Fig. 3 50 66 - dB
IOUT=50mA, Tj=25℃

Dropout Voltage VD Fig. 1 IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25℃ - 2.0 - V

Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Fig. 1 Tj=25℃ - 0.3 - A

Average Temperature
TCVO Fig. 1 IOUT=5mA, 0℃≦Tj≦125℃ - -3.5 - mV/℃
Coefficient of Output Voltage

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 13/20

 KIA7805AF/API~KIA7824AF/API

Fig. 1 Standard Test Circuit & Application Circuit

VIN VOUT
KIA78xx I OUT

0.33μF

0.1μF

10μF

RL
IB

Fig. 2 VNO Test Circuit

NOISE
FILTER METER
VOUT 10Hz~
A 1 3 A 100kHz
KIA78xx
0.33μF

0.1μF

VIN V 2 V IOUT

Fig. 3 Ripple Rejection Test Circuit

L<
= 30cm
ei = 1Vp-p l
f = 120Hz OSCILLOSCOPE
eo
~ 1 3
KIA78xx
e
RR=20 log e i (dB)
0.33μF

0.1μF

VIN 2 o
IOUT

2022. 03. 29 Revision No : 17 14/20

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APPLICATION CIRCUIT
(1) VOLTAGE BOOST REGULATOR
(a) Voltage boost by use of zener diode

VIN VOUT
KIA78xx
0.33μF

0.1μF

10μF
R1
VOUT (IC)
*I1 >
=
R1
*I1
VZ
*I1 >
= 5mA

VOUT = VOUT(IC) + VZ

(b) Voltage boost by use of resistor

VIN VOUT
KIA78xx
0.33μF

0.1μF

10μF
R1

IB
R2

R2
VOUT = VOUT(IC) (1+ ) + R2 IB
R1

(c) Adjustable output regulator

VIN VOUT
KIA78xx
0.33μF

10μF
0.1μF

-
R2 R1

+
1
KIA4558P
2

R2
VOUT = VOUT(IC) (1+ )
R1

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(2) CURRENT BOOST REGULATOR

VIN

VOUT
KIA78xx

0.33μF

0.1μF

10μF
PRECAUTIONS ON APPLICATION

(1) In regard to GND, be careful not to apply a negative voltage to the input/output terminal. Further, special care is necessary in case
of a voltage boost application.

(2) When a surge voltage exceeding maximum rating is applied to the input terminal or when a voltage in excess of the input terminal
voltage is applied to the output terminal, the circuit may be destroyed. Specially, in the latter case, great care is necessary Further,
if the input terminal shorts to GND in a state of normal operation, the output terminal voltage becomes higher than the input voltage
(GND potential), and the electric charge of a chemical capacitor connected to the output terminal flows into the input side,
which may cause the destruction of circuit. In these cases, take such steps as a zener diode and a general silicon diode are connected
to the circuit, as shown in the following figure.

Output surge and

input short protecting
diode.

VIN VOUT
KIA78xx
SERIES

VZ
Input surge
protecting diode. VZ >VIN

(3) When the input voltage is too high, the power dissipation of three terminal regulator increase because of series regulator,
so that the junction temperature rises. In such a case, it is recommended to reduce the power dissipation by inserting the power
limiting resistor RSD in the input terminal, and to reduce the junction temperature as a result.

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R SD VIN I OUT
VIN
KIA78xx V OUT
SERIES

0.33μF
IB

The power dissipation PD of IC is expressed in the following equation.

PD = (VIN’-VOUT)・IOUT + VIN’・IB

If VIN’ is reduced below the lowest voltage necessary for the IC, the parasitic oscillation will be caused according to circumstances.
In determining the resistance value of RSD, design with margin should be made by making reference to the following equation.

VIN - VIN’
RSD <
IOUT + IB

(4) Connect the input terminal and GND, and the output terminal and GND, by capacitor respectively.
The capacitances should be determined experimentally because they depend on printed patterns. In particular,
adequate investigation should be made so that there is no problem even at time of high or low temperature.

(5) Installation of IC for power supply

For obtaining high reliability on the heat sink design of the regulator IC, it is generally required to derate more than 20%
of maximum junction temperature (Tj MAX.) Further, full consideration should be given to the installation of IC to the heat sink.

(a) Heat sink design

The thermal resistance of IC itself is required from the viewpoint of the design of elements, but the thermal resistance from the
IC package to the open air varies with the contact thermal resistance. Table 1 shows how much the value of the contact thermal
resistance (θ
C +θS) is changed by insulating sheet (mica) and heat sink grease.

TABLE 1. UNIT:℃/W
PACKAGE MODEL NO. TORQUE MICA C +θ
θ S

Not Provided 0.3～0.5(1.5～2.0)

TO-220IS KIA78xxAPI 6kg・cm
Provided 2.0～2.5(4.0～6.0)

The figures given in parentheses denote the values at time of no grease.

The package of regulator IC serves as GND, therefore, usually use the value at time of "no mica"
(b) Silicon grease
When a circuit not exceeding maximum rating is designed, it is to be desired that the grease should be used if possible.
If it is required that the contact thermal resistance is reduced from the view-point of the circuit design,
It is recommended that the following methods be adopted.

A: Use Thercon (Fuji High Polymer Kogyo K.K)

B: Use SC101 (Torei Silicon) or G-640 (GE), if grease is used.

(c) Torque
When installing IC on a heat sink or the like, tighten the IC with the torque of less than the rated value. If it is tightened with
the torque in excess of the rated value, sometimes the internal elements of the IC are adversely affected. Therefore, great care
should be given to the installing operation. Further, if polycarbonate screws are used, the torque causes a change with the passage
of time, which may lessen the effect of radiation.

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(6) IEC (International Electronical Commission)-65 Specification.

(a) IEC (International Electronical Commission)-65 is the standard, parts testing method, machinery and tolls (used in connecting main
power directly and indirectly) Which are used at home and general building. The purpose of the above standard is not to breaking out the
risk which is related to an electric shock, a heating, a fire and the damage of surrounding parts in the case of normal or abnormal operating.

(b) In case temperature is limited by temperature overheating prevention device, fuse or the operation of fuse resistor
One must calculate the temperature of PCB substrate in 2 minute.
ΔT≤110℃ regulated
ΔT=T(The PCB substrate temperature in 2 minute)
-Ta(Ambient temperature)
2
Isc(A)

(c) Graph
As the territory of the deviant line appear by the heat, as the
area is wider, T(The PCB substrate temperature in 2 minute)
is becoming high.

120 time(second)

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Fig. 4 I B - Tj Fig. 5 VOUT - T j

6 6

OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUT (V)

BIAS CURRENT I B (mA)

4 4

2 2
KIA7805 KIA7805
V IN =10V V IN =10V
I OUT =0 I OUT =5.0mA
0 0
0 50 100 150 0 50 100 150

JUNCTION TEMPERATURE T j ( C) JUNCTION TEMPERATURE T j ( C)

Fig. 6 Fig. 7
RR - I OUT V IN - I SC
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RR (dB)

80 1.8
SHORT CURRENT I SC (A)

KIA
7
KIA 805
781
KIA 0
60 782 1.2
4
KIA7805

40 V IN =10V (KIA7805) 0.6

=16V (KIA7810)
=33V (KIA7824)
f=120Hz
20 0
10 30 50 100 300 500 1000 0 10 20 30 40

OUTPUT CURRENT I OUT (mA) INPUT VOLTAGE V IN (V)

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Fig. 8 VD - T j Fig. 9
Z OUT - f
3 0.5
VO =2% OF OUTPUT VIN =10V

OUTPUT IMPEDANCE Z OUT (Ω)

VOLTAGE
DROPOUT VOLTAGE VD (V)

I OUT =200mA
0.3

2
I OU =
T 1A

200mA
0.1
1
0

0.05

0 0.03
0 50 100 100 1k 10k 100k
150
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE T j ( C) FREQUENCY f (Hz)

Fig. 10 Fig. 11
PD - Ta (AF-Type : DPAK) PD - Ta (API-Type : TO-220IS)
ALLOWABLE POWER DISSIPATION PD (W)

ALLOWABLE POWER DISSIPATION PD (W)

15 24
Tc=25 C THERMAL RESISTANCE Tc=25 C THERMAL RESISTANCE
J-C J-A 20 J-C J-A
12 C/W C/W
10.4 96.1 6.0 62.5
16
9
PD2 PD2
12
6
8

3
4
PD1 PD1

0 0
0 40 80 120 160 200 0 40 80 120 160 200
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Ta ( C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Ta ( C)

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