Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
411 views20 pages

Command and Request

The document provides information and examples about commands, requests, and responses in Indonesian. It begins by defining commands as statements that order someone to do something, usually ending with an exclamation point. It distinguishes between positive commands/orders and negative commands/prohibitions. Examples are given of forming commands using verbs, adjectives, and adding "please" to make requests more polite. Requests are defined as starting with "will", "could", "would", or "may". Responses include accepting with words like "okay" and "yes", or refusing with apologies. Translations to English are provided as practice.

Uploaded by

Tiara Yap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
411 views20 pages

Command and Request

The document provides information and examples about commands, requests, and responses in Indonesian. It begins by defining commands as statements that order someone to do something, usually ending with an exclamation point. It distinguishes between positive commands/orders and negative commands/prohibitions. Examples are given of forming commands using verbs, adjectives, and adding "please" to make requests more polite. Requests are defined as starting with "will", "could", "would", or "may". Responses include accepting with words like "okay" and "yes", or refusing with apologies. Translations to English are provided as practice.

Uploaded by

Tiara Yap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

COMMAND

REQUEST
COMMAND
a statement to order someone
to do something
pernyataan untuk memerintah seseorang melakukan sesuatu

Open the door!


Do your homework!
COMMAND
ends with an exclamation mark
diakhiri dengan tanda seru!

Open the door!


Do your homework!
COMMAND
1. positive order (perintah)

2. negative prohibition (larangan)

Open your eyes!


Don't open your eyes!
POSITIVE / ORDER

Using Verb
Verb + Object/Keterangan + !

Close the door!


Open your book
Write your name!
POSITIVE / ORDER

Using Adjective
Be + Adjective + Object/Keterangan + !

Be careful!
Be smart!
Be honest!
POSITIVE / ORDER

to be more polite, we add 'please' at


the end of the sentence.
agar lebih sopan, tambahkan 'please' di akhir kalimat.

Open the door, please!


Be good, please!
NEGATIVE / PROHIBITION

add 'don't' before the verb or


adjective
tambahkan 'don't' sebelum kata kerja atau kata sifat

Don't close the door!


Don't be lazy, please!
COMMAND
Go away! Don't touch the book!
Pergi! Jangan sentuh bukunya!
Close the door! Don't swim here!
Tutup pintu! Jangan berenang di sini!
Be careful! Don't eat my food!
Hati-hati! Jangan makan makananku!
Be quite please! Don't be lazy!
Diam! Jangan malas!
Listen to the teacher! Don't come here!
Dengarkan guru! Jangan datang ke sini!
Match the pictures to the sentences.

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15

Touch your feet. Close the door. Sit down on the floor.
Walk to the door. Read a book. Run away from the lion.
Jump over the wall. Sit down on a chair Open the window.
Close your book. Touch your head Touch the chair.
Clap your hands. Look at the lion. Open the book.
REQUEST
start with will, could, would, and may
will + you + verb + object/keterangan + please + ?
could + you + verb + object/keterangan + please + ?
would + you + verb + object/keterangan + please + ?
may + I + verb + object/keterangan + please + ?
REQUEST
start with will, could, would, and may
will you open the door, please?
could you be careful, please?
would you dance with me, please?
may I go home, please?
COMMAND to REQUEST
Go away! Will you go away, please?

Close the door!

Be careful!

Be quite please!

Listen to the teacher!


RESPONSE

accept
menerima
refuse
menolak
ACCEPT
Okay
Yes, of course.
Sure
My pleasure
No problem
Yes, I will/could/would
REFUSE

Sorry, I can't
Forgive me, I couldn't
Apologize me, but I can't
Actually, I want to do it,
but not now.
PRACTICE
Translate to English

1. Selesaikan PR-mu.
2. Ambil pensilmu.
3. Jangan makan di kelas.
4. Jangan bermain HP.
5. Boleh tolong pinjam pulpenmu?
6. Boleh tolong periksa PR-ku?
PRACTICE

Would you give me


your coffee, please? No problem.

Sarah : request
Andi : accept

Sarah Andi
PRACTICE

Andi, don't drink my Okay.


coffee!

Sarah : prohibition
Andi : accept

Sarah Andi
Sarah : Mum, will you
cook food for me, Eni : Eat your food
Stella : Could you
please? now!
come here, please?
Mum : Actually, I Seli : No problem.
Kimi : Yes, I could.
want to do it, but I
am busy.

Teacher : Open your Udin : Don't listen to Tom : Would you go


book on page 50, the song! to my home?
please! Dayu : Sorry, but I Angela : Sorry, but I
Students : Sure. like it. am sleepy.

Riza : Don't swim Vivi : Drink the milk! Alif : Don't cook the
here! It's dangerous! Cicil : Forgive me, I noodle!
Anto : Okay. don't like it. Yola : Okay.

You might also like