_Leplets TreamsForems —
Detini Hon
Of Seis a function defined foral 67,0: Then He
Laplace transformation of He function £©) ts ovjatrod nd
mul pling £0 boy eoeta ond tndeeqanstt foom 0 too
with respect to b+ Tt tt o function of $s, Sag F()) ane
daonsted bog AG): hu,
k= FE= | FHe de Oo
>
called He Laplace inane form ot
real ost:
The function F(S) Is
He function “giy provided Hae fates
The fenetion s(t) eqpotiton O Is calted He Inverse
Laplace transform of £(5) and Us denoted by AE): re
fy- d'©.
> Tene ane +00 threats do Ha erisfane of the laplace
treanstom
© 5 te et
at nok estst becaute, Um = 7
d 7 Hy - vo
® Sow e* ar diverges «
J we can avoid dia First ona by neplacing £@) to be
Searentialla Lontinecus +
~ We can owold Ha Second problem hy assuming Het
theme eoust o Constant M gue Hor
bee) & met for all typ: ——— @
9 Fierce ws sabisty ing. eqn” @ ane of exponent
ordor a 3%"
of fe) is of exponential orden, then
M
[frpettar| c Frole ae < mete tar =Theorem (Ex ttane Heanem for Laplace treavs£orre )
St fy is detined and precewtee wonhnbrs on eve
dinthe Interval on He semi ants £70 and Sodust es
eau" © for UP E70 ard Lorre wrttanks Mand K )t2y
toe laplave pee 4
2
WS The dunction ef door not posses o Leplare toute
became iF iS mot of tha erponentinf oder:
tare Preautorm of seme funtion
kof ftey= 1 70°
Ton Laplace Jreantteon ot Ft) is
n
we
ey
fF
Aiswis f eae
°
kok P=,
wen dye = € ect ae
: je
: [- ey .
Fare L.
> “hep: dx u& 2 |e Fe
ga TH& oF Fle)= &, Then
Af} - d= | .
bok Fe ED Cn te wee integer)” Then
He
a il i
tee) stone
pas —
angle yj {
= . whe te
: 7 ¥
The suce Hive oppitenhion
o
k dfwat) = ie
ot
= (e*te™ ju
a4 t Lees
eee ahe
a
: ts
Scania GrbacRd fstmat} =
Sah
Sd the Laplace Areas foorn of
fig = 1, O£FLQ
Sec, ase:
=
AE] = (er 46 at
Betas Fuge
-bet|A + &2) €e
= -HEM“N) + (0-0) 4 4
-w —
z= -t@ -Y-Eee
*)
ela
- ~2
= EEF HEP peLFe)= [7 eo fede
Hse
EF Lae J? ou i = -2f = = -40-)
EX L(eeswte) = (7 8E bose =+
es Le d= a ee Cs ed - ee
Fomrcle See
(secs Jet eos beds go phone bem be)
2 eS Cos We Fi Sim we ye 5
voarng OCS +) J = i fe). 3
©) o4@y wre Fy
1 i 7 i
7 cas 1
J
“ sé 5
a
« 3
& ny _
sot ? 2 NY,
Lava 2G
Lesoe & aa 2 les) ea peat OO = FG
SH)
A
& L@tee) = eee UGG Fee
144 2 s[eew TL és 206)
Faris
ex Fad L347 45 CF 4 5m 2b ty 4 Gos hae
“Sol LOD FL@M ALE ED tLe 4 Ure ey, Gsh29)
SyMiye ser 3 ac ee Sneed
yt He 5 ax + ee htt)
3-F4 Sts St Be =
End Leey, FOS Fyn AO
ao i-t,o
a ¥ Et yne Jo ia roster i
Lee) = ) foe
ES Ge eee y- ey
~~ y GC7e LS RODE x, ’)
=f iy. eo att 5 ° - 1 prt
56 -s
= © - Eder oth + &
= {t a}! iov 5 oF I,
= 3 se S7 |
ex ert Le (yes
S FF 34
Oro o fol ol
Vt Pea 2U(geem)t * (,
Lu
one rae) * (rao)
oa ae aL Sosa a) cea
EX pod i ato
= die $a = AGH-2) 4 B64)
sol sf te — = Se 2, + Boe 64) (5-2)
oe z
s GtYO- > ma At eat, - aR 212 DAS i
ae mgr r= stle ;
(st 12 4 ie TIL GH
CGS Agate) wD
Barve tate TED Be LHe FG? ne Le FEJ=FE-D
Cra (oe LCs é*)
YP LEE = ae ae eo Na
Le cos ae) = 66-4) 2 ESS )= 6
& Fok [eo * G- cae
2 F636) = 6-30) 444 Go
PO = eT es soa ch
Ero ye (Reg) Beene et
fg oe eee) eS [es ae +e)
ees eee Oe pear
LOVs SLI Ye) ;
Lay) =as- Lym $99 = oe '
LyM= SLO-sS YDS yleey— ¥'CeEX. U srs
ante hens from © Soli
_ Yieyiety ae Yoer yloeg
BA igesty-ywestar-¢ OD
LYM) 2s° LY) -5 yee) —y! Ce) = SLO —¥5~ “4
Takeoms Laphete eg born. solex of 2D
LOY-LtY) -2lQ@) = LOE) =e
SLO 5 -F ~[SLO-#)-*+LY =o
2,
= s-~ ALG =estpow HHS =]
Lye FS a1
= SK te
agrin toga SOO Saeed
= TGA) * Ogre) cls -
ee D 8-12 AGH) + BCS-2)
a fa Dwras
Me ss) a peg
Vee lms 4+
soe
Yar
St]
z (ONES )t300!
“Gat r ‘ene ca) te Gs,
ose “hepe saeilen beside solve Y'b ya 2bost ——D
YW9=3 yleo=
ge LYM es*LQ- $Y) —Y!le) = $LOD~ 354 a
Zimsry Laplace ct both ssdes of g era
LOM t Oa Leese) = ES
SHI
ALeyr- 35-4 +hby)= 25 2 28
a os ” s*t] 7 (SVD = Fe T35T4
We ait 3 cL
HO= ea set) | Shy
3
Ye Lea )t Ge) 9G)
; ny)
= ESE + BCS E FY Some
Be cause Leesmej= dd Lee? Le ttjJ=-F'@
ee pe FO =LFe)
ds (Fy) a Henee Uo! 25 =
Cs Faye 2 tee
Bey" 4eyl aay 26 yeep n
gl LQ) = SLO) yo) = sl Gy wae
LQ) = SLO — $404) ~Y1le = StL E5414
Tae sng Lape. of boty gsdey ofp green eSC2)
LEM t2La-3lay- eL(e**)
SLoy-25F 19 F 2SLQy-Yy -3 LY) - 4
yi Cee =14
Sf2
(st 25-3) LY) — 2S t10 = Tt
SVEStYEM= Fey trs—-jo = 6 425 Fy5 — 105-20
= Staee
CV Gtx Le 2ESESM ye es y
son
- BB CVYCRHGE)
= +o - AIG 43) + BOY IC5
CY str sts Gaz GALS Tadsc6y ~
2S 6S -)4
> FAUT 456 GrNT CCst2)
ele “hy 3B ther we set 4-3 Brazcay
Htace, L@-=- 23a _~ 2 aie =
a ~ sr StS
=, [-3-1L ~2 Mre\ “td :
( L 3- mnt |= ae a )-26 a)
: --3 ir gH wo o3e! FL yt
; = 7 tre u 3)y (2) = °, y10e) =e
Sa
px. Gove yet sy abe“ ¥, vy sins ea.
° Ly = Slay yeep = SLD
2 LOND = st L@-s yl) — yllo) a Sly
ak, Leplece trerstvrm oF both sodes of GIMtr egy)
Legh =4ear4 2G) SL - «LW eos
ais = oe
$ a ne 4 -£$ == .
(s 74s 43 LQ = DEV63LW =
Cima)
me Stat Ste
S*C SAD CS-3) G
= fs SOY 15 GY Dt S753 498 Ga i
5°34) (5-39
DEES = asics ara nekabel 6- vroitsy
PTEMS $= 0,1, 3 we ser get, C=1, Da
Coetprtrene of 6? AtCtp eo So,
Wee Los ote ed a
Ta tt hyp igett te et
SEG “)- L (G=
Fevmute "le ¥) = f Sra rdt
Se Find ar
So séy
so LV a/ el bn ve = FH
Fy) = Ek (ae =)
€
a TS
fh Hy J= geome s = [Bom uedt= coal
=-t ¢
[ioe - [ewe = -2tyF Ee
ei Qe dt ajc “(ere e
= + oe _ et tel = -t-2eF
= 0 (Cos oe - D
X ford po
Re a
Gel cel L 7 Ae) : A= oh A
—* [Ga f))= 7 G a4 Ga)= eon
Unik Seep function UG-A) = a? ae
Unik tmPutse funciona e-) 24 ; a
ue~)- & ¥ O omens sy
L(ue Je £ aoe ee
Seem Shiteee Top L[t@") = 6G) ther
Lu [ere )= pe ue? “es
o& L[F€-aJue-apy] = €
EX. Ford Llcose ue—r |
“Ces buen) = Gste—r tm uUe-m)
oe Ga KET) = Fe - Aue TD
Here €-A> t-—T Qasr on
FE-8) =p E-m- acs) FY =- ost
mc fee — 7 57
L[es «ue -n9) HFS O Cestade
~ SH]
one LT / aa) |
ee
Soh st
a uL ae | = ope? are" eee)
i ae oe
= En enan) ween) “in
oa Ome Ul -20) = 2 Sine
ee wasyltey ef gy re Yleza y!€e9=5
Sat + &-4e) Ue) = 4e tL Y-YEA)* EA)
LUD 4316) 42 Ley yi py L Ue)
: > be) ~ylbo “4HUeYue))
FSLD= SID HODES 5 Ly yo} +2 Loy
Rte a 4 4Ns5
; -
7 F'Y—0 -0 + astqy—0 tue 2 +(j De
243542) LY) = atG- 4) 36A L422 LW = A = ee . 7
4) = —1——. 1G) __e
P= SEMI) SFs4i 542)
= ULGt9-G4) 46 [str- 640) 5
SENDS) Sep Gt
=) split
= 4 3640 FG \- oe ee Gry)
4 [Spee - 64») 5 ve [s tieS sp 5]
SST) 25*(s40) SEH Gr
y
"kam ~ Bt dD ee Ate
oe mee eo) * st]
= 4ese Mette eset aayExample Hen
are ae real number,
pt ar
ati) 670
agtd= COS
0
oot
i)
4
5
e
ol
ap
ght! se , al Ee
1 rar) a ree | . “e
st > land =P ee aah
‘o
To) = (ot
t >) 2Vi
rye |
oe pon ee BO
(Fang the Leplare pea
= Ve’
GB) Peg tha Lape rane fen
= <
: Te:Lineareihy of the Lope treavaforrn _
Fore any 00 fanch'ons f(t) and qu whose laplowe—
Arcounsforms encitshs and and constant, a tind b, the Laplore
jreansforrn ts a Ucar opercction «nts
afate +b aus] + * wes} + bdlgw
Example
a ob fy = Lashat = eta *): Then
[eco] ~ 4 Eusiee] ~ ube ye]
ha Le LE ef by, Wdevoct
+ dle“ ee ie: soc
ie
tas 7 Ste
= L@ ye ¢
al star ste ae
kot ty = SAnut —aeos St - Then
LEEW] = a [2evae ave 5]
= 3d [Bm ue) -2 Al eos se] Gy Unaathy i lalla
S 4 a : a
3 (ayn) -2 bax) G Aebnkd= Sz,”
ub
”
"
and Ales «fl = 222)
ta =
stale Poe
k gf f(ey= shh hat = dete bet Then
alsw) = dJshhar] = a(hew bet]
- bales = bale] = GE) Re)
Q) = —EaeTe Inverse plat _Tennsforen
ot Aide] = Fs), teen fhe fnverse. Laplaee Hreanaforcn ik
FHS
eR ]= iu:
The Inverte treounsform A} ts a Unear operator:
AITO 4 on] = CAFES] + Lacs]
an) ATE PO] = o KEG, wlene. cis ong combnt
Examples
Oot Ro=t Hen Aifr@)- CE] - serol ALi ¢)
Oo rw-b, then a\(gz) - et = Ate) (.’ Ket] 3a)
Dot RD = A, ttn fle) = EMB(KEEL= be)
Mot FCs) = am, pon tt = to
on ater} he)
© 22 FO = sayat ten at (Fee = Abvak
ie ifr] = So
Oot hO> aes ten Bam) > tet we
(“ Afrab \~ soa)
~ A 4 at
Ot rwWF sayy Hen ages) te hes
Ost eye agian a). ase
of Fs) = thon QI tL) |
Ot = ara’ a = Abn ae
Cay@ find the tree pee anew
FO: sy
= sus
et yt (F@) = oa ec )
(Ges)
(ke Br)
“3% er 7)
7 iL OF aSohat:
Si
® pha He Drerue Laplace trecunstorm ot FO © Ap uss
cay ua. fave plu dreansgormm ot FIO 4s
t= dT FO = & "(#ere)
fp
< (es)
> etf Gtk
(st 41 )
ar Ol ee er
leer] i leo |
= ap st2 tft
[en | leo
cust — 20 a
Gs)@ ena oft-
“(sq):
sel
eee eee
ga t (i sa
ek
= bah]
ad ev-e*
hee
= & [ate be]
OM we. hawt, =| . a [adn he]
= oa = Bn hee
7G)
()Feret shid Hing, Theorie
of 4H has jue teansform EG Cwolene s7k),
ere the dreansfore F(-) (where s-
ark): he,
© fettew] = FES
otiy = SEES):
Examples ‘
O Find the bnver tapnue Acari ay ree
sel” ttven f(b = wet
LEW®)= afore]
4 st att
= ale ak
we Gta)e
e(e 6 db
toh ah db = nl
oe U 3° ea
Rene tere
uv
es
G Phd lap treansfonm of gle) =O ADE
so? The Lepiase dceusform Ay :
Aw} [EHD ar iC rit cab ay, bb de
be Pata
i Bbh to Ue
i are fse (asbain be Be
oe
O/ ab
@ rig Uaplve tearsbrn
£O= EN os by
an nade
2 apeyye fer eH]
a
sie fi fatten bb ae
°
(S04 2. - 4
“) Sau
@ ph pe treansform of
fW-e PP ty se +
= wo tno Lnplane. Heamtfomn oF Fy Abn ot Bs
oe
\ Bh te = s+
p ~atettting, Hesoram
afer iat] = Sen
© Pa Lplare treason att y 2 eo cos'ob-,
gol? pie, nove, Leplave. denial Foe weak vy
a4
Mees CT
(+4OY Find Laplace teansform oF f= (ttel?).
roe Leplave. freantdowe ot ths
“ 4
diet} = aS (- ate 7 2, )
Than by AEE a.
at cl '
Ale? t oe
First Shi theorem for Inve
ey
a1 Re)= 4H
4 (eae Hw
= eK Fe) 3
op Fd fryers. Laplace Heantdomnet FG) = CT
2. (-m"+4
A ea | an ‘ex, |
7 jan Sees
= 3k 4 [ as | a
Laplace Heamtfom
= Rert 4 a
Be pak “ ps #3
= tase \ 2 ler] =
A 3<1(t—-). cae
4 32
aap at _ Cy ———
ex | *le5e] 7
od J~ |
=e yet ee edeie \ nil
44
wy Ay
WWKevond Shifting Theo nem
Unik atep tunehin /Heavieile, tanetion =~
The unk step function u&) & defined 8
uo
U(e)= 0, shi 4
4, 24 +70 i
° rned nem
oe we reeplave & bd goa where 01S ong ema
Hon we)
Ge bkO a
5 dL of b7e Ae
Te function ule-a) has Hinde cubcontdutty ak EA"
Seton shit ng theonamn/t. shifters
of F(t) hos te treansform F(S),dhen the ohidted
function
Fm = Fle-a)u(t-4) = \
Le-a), fF 7A
has de deansforem of Ee). That & ;
Lireoue-g jee Fe) ©
tr, of we take frwerse On both aides, we yt
Ay as _ ffera) ules):
rie re] (OO
Prac 0
——_
4 mtittion, 4 [FEX wt] =/e*1e~ wete-s) de
oO, oF ELA
= { ct pen uk-arrfe™ ees ates) de
2 04 CERES abe ae
Crop te aah ot bit
shee tun)7
fe f (i -spae
fuk bea @
rer ate
ape dz
ates AS
Carty aaah 5 oe per az
,
&
-fa “St
* fe e f(z ae
6
€
a 7
pa
8
e** F(S8)
"| we gee [Pe a ult -a) |= e ©
Now, by Jaledng Inverse Lape jreansforem
on bol side¥, we gee
c'fe* roo | Betta) ule -a)*
porored:
yee
mn peticdar oh we bee t&-“)= A thon
Lfueayde 4% 6%, ———®
rach x
‘Lule ey) = i ot uk) par feo [ee
°
: rte ee
we [ery
7 ered
i tedeere)
Applications st second obit
Pe Laplare treantform of He Fancher
at died .
» & SM
7%
Oo
SE aiven na ee
0 y &
MF ec)
Lape eon btn tasncdton
* Pd He
be
ft) = fe ya
Db, bAm
oe
SB ys bes em. St iat es erates
oO, wee oak Eee
We Knew , de®) =
si Ag Haare,
Thon
Afer* ules] = 6Mwa wile fl) in dems Giniti Shep feel
for oc hI, we He foe auld *
for t7T we want 40 + he Zero gue")
so, we must Substrmce te step 7"
. ene when 67 T°
aie ino howe 2ul- aul) = on ot taste
Te fe wl leh eet
women 50, Wedd we AT) AME Heme,
f(z au(-aulem) + u (er Bae °
dows, Ha Laplase ramstom of £0 'S _
d{4u) = £ [aw 2 én) + wean area) |
4 came tgrt->1)]
S s ent u (e-2) she r)
2 apespaget) + LEW ea]
ue eens
= 2 — 227,
i 7 oa) Awe
se The thvenst Laplane. teanstowe ee
function f(s) * a -2e7 4 coins
=
is
: Sr
<1[ew] = “fe - Ae e]
a Sed
= adi -2atfess +e]
s =] (=
Fa ub) -24E DF ub,
AMA (bo
ee etDieae’s Delta Panchdn / Unit Drepnlre. Pandtern
let us vowsider the Funch'on
LL ages athe
Sic (e-) = , 1 aS
OD oherwtt @
. eo atk
THe fumchion Cr(E-%) *
D The anes bounded by He furebr'on » S(b-%
[ sele-9 ab =1 —® i
6
eee f Su(t-4) ob co Oa ath o
° otk a
2 | gek-ayat + ( syle-a) ae t (aes) ae
° oo at,
ate
= otf ae ak +O
w
ate
sie ae lea) atu a) e 4
=~ yf # pled. =
ov
2 We con represent SE
step Funhidu, namely
~a) In +erems 64 U0 wnt
gee) = [EE — H- +9)
|3 of we tke
weyek
A[oult-a
Leptare teansforem of tre ferrcidn s(t)
4 [e* as 7)
leon 249]
= os |-€%
8 et __@
KS
n
The Unit oh Sy(t-®) as ko (k70) ts damobed bey
S(E-a) + That 1's
stews te ed: —O
WO aoe
Hore the fention $(E-4) 5 called te Drath
Belin fenthion oy impulse Ffunthbn
wb twp
> Laplace dreanstorm of te Divacd dol ta tuncb»
Is given
Afse-s)] - 6% |
D Te Piane delta Function $(E-a) ts not a femnein
In Pe ordinang senseas used th Calcalus bub a
generat 224 fenton, boca op we debe Umit
kao th both equr(@) & Ott mpltes
$e oe bate
-a) os
es) lo oH erve
ot
an4 \ g(e-4) = 4:By Find He Laplace transform af Diewectlts. doa
or
Poove wot 4 [ee-ay) = e™
Sg te -ay ake
Sol” ,
—— A] $ce-a) J = Es
[terse fe
e Be (ey Ea) de
o
ke
rm othe,
Ue -aab +
wmf etantny etnteoas
+ J a su lt-*) a |
atk
ark
“Lert e * Ob) ae + o |
sele[ere]
= Oy [= atk
kno K IS |
Oo
-S@tw) -sa
— 3]
= by L
k20 6 —s&
= twit [ee ee |
ko Ce
_ Wm ae"[e -'\
bs
ko
ao
g(r SEH
k70ke
i
sfld 8
ay a
gK 242
Ss
—— «st Ss
Q) 2) 4lace transform sf Dewivatives
of 6)
Theorem (Laplace Areavsforem of Aomvat he
ao) +70-
2 wystent
of £0) IK conneonr for
M and k-
OD Lr@ye Mem (fo all £2, 0) for 3
(ind "C4 Wy tontincene for Ul €% oO
Then L(f') extsts and
rr 7 ee
£e)=s 40- £© mo @
Pore, defich
DELO i eonidncons for wl £30, er My ”
ard wbemration by parts,
efre]= (et poae
: ct (es dt -feee*few ar ar
é b 3 ;
= feteoile =¢ ety ee de
= [e*w} refer tO ae
= (p- led) + s AW]
= seal FO
Laplace. transform) af His herr order darlivabres
ah, Bo aes
“e") = sat) — He
= SPH - <0] - to)
SLD - SFO - #00)otladty )
Leen) = SAE HO - s£i0)- #700)
Theorem
FY, Fw, 2 4"Y ave Mt
Wt Put 4 Met gor A= & 3-7 OD
for some constant pand M
cw LLw) = eo dor 7K"
Ber Ler wd cous cond tor 7h,
AR) = kel- gy <8 EW-
Then H&L By
> pero, HO=
we Knew 7
ee Seed 240 - 1
epnpineors fos 70
sre
ed tae
5 xf ao 2d po 0 (eos on sty)
9 a> Saleol % |
» «pel? 25
» ate -&,
: Eadn we’
Ss
© ira Uplare jreansforun of £() =
ren $B) 2 EAM OF
slag = siwet we cs oe
chy wrt ain we
Sol”Ale" WW] = 2 [aw es we - wrt AB v9 & |
= gwd [cer we} - wr dL [Eom E]
= aw [S_ > 2fe (ed) -
(Sax) . w Zee]
Now, we hove
Ae") = 2s - eral
or p19> ° ©
By the Leplue dreanstoam ot £ (&) foremubay
we hue .
L(g) = PAH -s4-#"@
Dae = 8ko es Fe = £0) =0/)
~ as -~ wrt) = FAO
s>4w
> ge 2
a0 (sr-r0")%
S. Laplace -reansform eof) es baby we ws,
objalved 93 20S
Eat
ey Find 4 | Us we] -
Aw st
ASGlave Te of dl aol a ei:
lphee Tent Mea
Theo ream (: read” of f(t)
Leb FCS) bo dhe Laptare treomsforem of £(b). 9t #1 u
prosewise eontineons and speities the condi Hon
eal ee" for Er-0,0nd for Sore tonstank wand Hy
© then
+e
4) fro de | = tr” (sr $7). Oo)
or, otwe 4ake He Mnvense. treanstorem on both ida,
We.
fewar= zi[5 re): abe @)
feet oT. wnreos 0nd
capper feat #14) ts plevenoo st on
: AM
Se 2 Met Ror tone, Constant kon
ee Cn
gh @ holds tor some 6G" vesoena. tos
holds for portine, ond 7 ma
ip porreve Tarn te 9 meg
( ;
Fama = qe GD oe
nauord ang vy ory equ” Oywe °
wu Zs
for ane peer by
lgwls § Lew ae
o
emp ot ae >
S$ Ke
a Ble) #9:This shows det 9) also satisfies an )
de to @: q eh an mony hy ot
Mio, g' (b= FW, except torr
ds op hHneo-19 +
Henie 9) tS ‘plesonsse eon neo pn eath forthe
jaberu~e * , ae
Now, by applydng Laptare dreanston9 ,
Aw = ot dfgio] = seue)= 1 ©
pods at which £&) #8
Hons, cheanly, 4(e)= 0°
somes AL = slg) * me
This implies (Dang © follows aj thdlentod
Example
pe Rid FO
let APT = Eee). :
Sol”
-)\_ 2 t
a gt 2 = ee
2) “fe 2\*
Yow appiydeg, He Hetonen 8 dor, son et of tate
a [Gee )|- (sine, eis
eu)VPS si Luplare Treansporms
ES 0 eee ec oe
Thoorcon
suppose tat f, a! grt ane al contfrspus
funittons and he piecewise contineors fenton . Then,
QUEM} = sPeuRd~ sl ae) - 8740)
Sine, we ane fo be daald wilh second
oredere. different ag th vot be convenient to
have tHe Laplaee, freans‘forem ot Ho finer 102 dorstvadtves
Ltd = SYO° yO —— ®
Loy = LY) — $4 - 41) (0)
Nate tthe two funekbn evalractions hat
romulas, 4 je have, been
1 YO and glo, we
ustrg fore initial conditions In OW
SP we ane Ftp ye Here ‘Poem
will need billel eondittous at = O° :
Hoaleerly weal fore
2 = ser Renatite
ow TVPS. $2,
ules to solve on TyP we
D The Laplace dreonstorms One Per
non homo dittenental eqwerttons’
Example
esol, He dollowkeg Tvb
yla logit a4 = st, ylo)= cl, yore
so] wHten
the finst step Po uae Laplate. treousiforems to solve on
diffeoonts
WP w to dake He deansforn oF fou th We
ey notton » ent ,
AUy') - toatyl) + 2d = ae] ——@®
ustre © 2 O, we can waite @as
(Sv@ -syo- gio )-1oC = o)t AYO rE
WwW2 St ~ cyte - yl - IDs 4CO +10 4 C0) + OrR
3 2
? (s ~1os+ 4) ve) +(10 -s) yl - y= a
a
Oe THOS +S) + Clo-sVe-a eZ
¢ wate cond” YO? 7 AVON)
2 (F-1os+a)ye6 -ttog= ©
ea
> (¢- 10s $4) ye) $$ -12> =
2 (SF -rostayyey = Ste
PFE-n cyo= Et sas
> yw S S IA Fein = As G-a)C) + Be s- ants) sored)
+ C3 ty
for 850, S24B =) B= Sy °C >
sel, (e=-8P DDa-a
824, aye soured a c2 Vey
$22, 4S = -wht BIE Oh Se
Now, equ” dv) iw bo wottton ak
Y(S = 4 ee eee
—z tse 7 enq $e] )HOw pepend tn Loto
es mittee dhe eM
4 at Sey AL TF got Awe }
Solve y= 4 sb, yo =, 0@>4°
ee given ditLorevh'a eqyiadton &
gh ve O
wilh Mittal tonditions © yle)= 4 ang Yi (0) 24
How salelng Laplace. dreanstorn et eanatton ©,
Qyd— aTyd = xe} ——O
By apply, ALY") and AGI Weg!
A <
(F4eo = sto yo-V® = walelS =
2 (Sew HN(9)=- $ 4 lo) ~ yt)
v
> (sry YW) - s 4) -4y\@ Pe
> (Sonor sol® in
gt
> eS QVOe toret!
SNo= stst!
2
o-\
| at)
Say Te
=| a4 abwe fej. Ee] abt aly]
alye = Bh he ~b ten eo
Example ;
a an ‘oy= 4,
cor ptay tye © yor 4 y'e)= 4
a apron diffonun tied me us
ore
yh tagh ty -
mnigi Obie en ot 24
WF ny papa) + id= EI
2 Yi + 24) 4 <1) > AED.
SF ite ote gory +1
a5
5 PO EMO +l) — “(60 Yeo = 80" or
2 (Steet — EtA)EV obs
> sre tio + haa
2 ERO f Be gar, os
Oe (st) pests 5 "pe
ayy 2 ake =e
INO Gt? St ae ve
Now inverse © Laplaue. on both SuAtly yet
aoe 47 ca] ~ « “Gd
» 9B = bier Er = (aye" AnsDifferential fou With vate wodditcionds
5 of cUp)= FO, ten LCF) - Bp FO
y of we take tr 0” bed
Reg )= — 2 Aly!) #7
pop tye yy ten cle yD eo & aly")
2b (Pr-O ~ 4!)
= -2SY- eae +4
Example aaeds diftensntial eaatiov’)
ease YE artfonential egnetton
Hy d-bgi th 20 —oO
io sehdl Laplace tras Mforom of eqn @ we GF
cteyh t ACEO wt AO) =
> clef) + Ag) Kea) TV"
> (-28 - ay, +e) * sy - 4 -(-N- sigynye oO
Ke wy any =o
> -asi- £AL+ yo sy yO tY4 aa
> HP XL + st -syerany =o
as
> wide (ent
afr gels 2%
s—n-l ag
sn4 abe
+ a ee ee
New Sabegnalies pot sDdes we 9
wy = stone = (tr a iad
SCt-)
> [tye (ates
— : bn tsa
= mtx) — teary ns tne = ntl
"Wwe sé
{- 4) —o
ty% Mbiel value Haeonem, we gee He. vabee
ee ae Qntlint value Haonom
of d[eCes) = F(S) + Then
. Or Se.
Gren diffenonthel egyation .
Ae the apen diffenential eerahtn wu a 1s dtfenanddel
eaypration, we covtte. te solution 24 Lnly) and Wolk) =4-
Here d= IJ
ow = a1( ew )
ght =
fe 1 > - oe
oe pwdved Parcs
These ant pls because Hee OOP eS
cancel oP we penton fa wnditated abtforontlations: These
caller narnangeh—pelgwomiles \agunn palyromted.
@Convelarne Th" £4 LiFe \= ES) {+ 6) = 56> te,
U'[ FOGG.) = Exar t = few ge da
aes
forr, Fxg-gaKh (Rx hofeCoeh) £¥CS th)
crew. 4 f-a7? ah =F eee
Fy a oe Here tee, ot) =et
Sf tx ef al FOX) G(4- ie = fae AQ
ef fugsda = Sines -l£
din
au nue
u ~
oe ade e[uee
= ef (-te& aS -ot) = ane rc
At
me ret ty |
— (@+n*) ew, Ul = ees re = 56)
5s
2 ice aoe
Bae an} Exe = Seca “
san
: pe sme cos EK ea
Ie~ = es rE)
_ Af ie (PAT Tt ~The) + Sm [iru (re rey
a
: mACSH = SmETE) + 5nG@—p y
ee, ae bee AST TK B= Sts
=r sont de tL
~ oT
nf SmQmu~rt jda
conte +i 5 eigen te
\
= 5m me on fe Te — Cos (- mt) ]
- &
” —o =|
Eb rt
Sm te
r! —
ay Solve Yl Fy a 3 cos 2k, SCD oie
Bl LOM 4OLO) = 3LOs 2) a
“s *LG) — 3 YL) yl Co) FLED = ae
SLM = 2, DLO= ty 2 ——@
Gaerne Fe, 7 = 3ces2t = OO)
Soil oa FOV Son a
y HE eat =f “ecag (e- ae (Sse -24)
= fase vrcesQe—2 adda = = 23 2 Jason Cos Cos (2E= 2K
ok
=2 J mu t2e— 2H) + 5m C2 t20) tA
Oy Femula DSmACS R= san (A43)t SoX A)
E 2) fm @e- W) t sm(Qn-2€) Jdw
3 nese WD _ CosG3KH —2+t) y
= 2 (> + >
= 2 (cst — dos re “Ae Cos 2«) |
= zo EOE = Bese = Cost — cos 2t
ee Solve He L andegred 097 yo = Smet] WE) 5m 2le~2)
or Ys son rte SOG) Sm 2 -Wde =e
= $m re + “Ve $m 2
LU)= LO» 2) + LOD LEM)
es, FF Fe
5 +4 sty 1 at
Ly- a lO =
OT StH S44
afl- E.\tews= =
2['- (s* LO =c DS lW= a
S4@)>
Yee [S— |= esm ae
S4@*