BNJ 20802
Computer Programming
CHAPTER 3 : OPERATOR
Lecture Note
FTK
Operation and operator
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Operators
What is the operators??
Operator is an expression or evaluation of certain value or condition to
achieve final value.
Why we need operator?
Its needed for calculation and selection of the value or condition.
Type of Operators
1. Assignment Operator
2. Arithmetic Operator
3. Increment And Decrement Operator
4. Cast Operator
a) Relation operator
b) Logical operator
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1. Assignment operator
Use the assignment operator = to assign the value
of a variable to an expression
In addition, assignment operator can also
perform simultaneously an arithmetic operator
and assignment.
In expression of this type, the variable must be
placed on the left and assigned value on the right
of the assignment operator.
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int A = 4;
int B = 4;
int C = 4;
int D = 4;
int E = 4;
int F = 4;
int G = 4;
int H = 4; Output
int I = 4;
int J = 4; cout << "\n1.Please enter A = " << A <<endl;
int K = 4; cout << "\n2.Please enter B = " << B <<endl;
cout << "\n3.Please enter C = " << C <<endl;
A = 2; cout << "\n4.Please enter D = " << D <<endl;
B += 2; cout << "\n5.Please enter E = " << E <<endl;
C -= 2; cout << "\n6.Please enter F = " << F <<endl;
D *= 2; cout << "\n7.Please enter G = " << G <<endl;
E /= 2; cout << "\n8.Please enter H = " << H <<endl;
F %= 2; cout << "\n9.Please enter I = " << I <<endl;
G &= 2; cout << "\n10.Please enter J = " << J <<endl;
H |= 2; cout << "\n11.Please enter K = " << K <<endl;
I ^= 2;
J <<= 2; return 0;
K >>= 2; }
Exercise: Please determine the
final value of this operation. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
a)Int i = 2, j = 5;
i *= j + 2; int main()
{
b)Int A = 3; int i = 2, j = 5, A = 3, a = 4, b = 7.9, c = 4;
A += 3; double d = 7.9;
i*= j + 2;
c) Int a = 4; b = 7.9; A += 3;
a *= b + 5; a *= b + 5;
c *= d + 5;
d)Int c = 4; double d = 7.9;
c *= d + 5; cout << "1. i = " << i <<endl;
cout << "2. A = " << A <<endl;
cout << "3. a = " << a << " b = "<< b <<endl;
Output cout << "4. c = " << c << " d = "<< d <<endl;
return 0;
}
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2. Arithmetic operator
Provide mathematical arithmetic calculation for numeric
quantities
Except for remainder (%), all other arithmetic operator can
accept mix of integer and real operands.
Generally, if one or both operands are reals then result will be
a real (or double to be exact)
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Example: Calculate or estimate the result for operation
below?
a) Int a = 9, b =2; c = a / b;
b) Int a = -9, b = 2; c = a / b;
c) Double a = 9, b = 2; c = a/b
d) Double a = 4.75, b = 12.3456; c = (a + b)/2;
e) Int a = 2, b = 7, c = 3; d = a + b * c;
f) Int a = 2, b = 7, c = 3; d = (a + b) * c;
g) Intd; d=3*5%2;
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3. Increment and decrement operator
Increment and decrement operators of ++ and -- modifies
the operand by adding 1 or subtract 1 to its value and
cannot be used with constant for this reason.
Let say, given ‘i’ is variable, both i++ (postfix) and ++i (prefix)
raise the value of ‘i’ by 1. both case, the operation i = i + 1 is
perform.
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Example a: Calculate
a) Float x = 5.0;y = x++ -7.0 / 2;
b) Float x = 5.0;y = ++x –7.0 / 2;
Example b: Given the main function below, suggest the display output?
Int main()
{
inti=2, j=8;
cout<< i++ << endl;
cout<< i << endl;
cout<< j-- << endl;
cout<< --j << endl;
return 0;
}
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4. CAST OPERATOR
4.1 Relation operator
4.2 Logical operator
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Exercises
1. Int a = 5 , b = 3, c = 6, z = 1;
a) z -=a++ * b / --c + 7;
2. Int z = 9 ,a = 3, b = 9, c = 7;
a) z *= 7 * ++a - --b % 3 * c--;
3. The int variable x contains the number 7. Calculate the
value of the following logical expressions:
a) x < 10 && x >= 01
b) !x<10 && x >= 3
c) x++ ==8 || x == 7
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Priority in operators
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Exercise
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