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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
60 views32 pagesUNIT-2 Short Notes
Uploaded by
22eg104c19Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 32
-> Fourier Aeniealtnf Periodic ale |
> “tycehtetle “Londibters |
> Wrignnereetaic Fs, Exporent-t FS Ply
; dows of FS
|= Sond ComAitions
[> Shepedee FE
ee Gin Prenorers
Fouxien trandiro cea)
e1 of Vopr fucckor
Anse dousion Teeth
Keplate \vernfBeo (4:1):
den and BIFS
; af ‘
Nom ce ie CW aes CNET) 5 Puupele
ot > o&TeT
(a) ae ARsnidins 2s 1Oehsball post rs
(ot) %- Taenfbnn >?
mi) uw a Adpes trun if wha <0
Hifned VE Pemodic
Fundamental Barod ret ng
Bchlel's Conditions
0 Sapo Alnowtd have
Marima and minima
ENS Hamby of
over, Ware a
eo wed AMS
Period Fi? Caan oy
wy ¥
\oe
MA
Y
an (OMe
° & ta fount wei 4s
ee
») Aifnas Alowkd kane aes ry of
dit, Corker cod
ae Th @
2 b : — eh | a RTE ues (Py RR RATION Lua 2 Eleni gy.
2) Sips Anouk be ah sautely ‘Integrable bvu,
We Yarae Ayes period
1 ae f - Y ferdbe Wobay
Te act
yWwe tant
Whent=Th > Y= 2
Tee ives
of Uo, tort)
| Fourier Aerie of «I over period
AW = De R Averse Yelue of + Uhine + Sine
WD: tesme hems
. 0 . r of § , e ‘
salB= 4+ = An LO wat + = bo. Sinn t
a}
ne)
% +e
WH = Ayt oe (4% smut + by Ginmnat )
12)
3 kotT a4 ay 1D
Bess) \)
ay = J (aw at rae
te °
45 : J
aT ont | at Cosniat
Oe az ( alk) Losnnigt T
i ° §
a Te ema &
kot f byez ev Rend
Ges | xD Gnna,t nk
+t
dott ho
note: uf LaAnigt en °
to i ( Gonnt dt =o Fourter Aamhes? Cinows + a
Ne We | es + Goeth. |
Ny,
Kont)y “
OM,
tains
a 1 Lin DW, + CinrwWe — Sogou aoe |
Hp
DW Wo oo ears
;
| Gon ih ce
a
my
nt
ne 1 ee
y
wT
‘ oD
30) Sig colh ey a or D)
au ;
nes ener 4 Cin mH)
N> odd: ie Soom
ah 3a WO
lie ySson” — Sina
An> wh ioe a ali
‘a | s Jin: '
vt be ae
ah, Feo Goat
an a
ner
Ut ES | find =O
Gogen) + a om |
ta Gont — Cina
2 a z
te ) oT Eg ah one De we rai iris” eee
ne ott 3
an = 4 N slo |
aay
}
pea (reat oe 7P
| he De we
say | az= 4 Sine 2 ysinaad =~
mer go ‘i
Nee by Oey in = Sa usos tt
De me to ks.
By 40> y Gate 1 eS
d an Senta
al x
is Bir atid meey
| ne 3A) wea ‘ an kr
} 3 0 n> wo
os nt alow a peor
| et Mohn ae ey
bn = 2| af a1) Gowrigh oth ;
T f
yt 2 a) oe de
a 5 a 1 ce
a Linhugt ti
‘
=\r
{ hot ak +
ioe
ol ees Cot nto, 4 + ot =)
Biss ee
4 Dp WN
s PL oe ve | |
LoS - sn =0 ) a A yike ral
2 yale EPA anyct 4
wor’ ok Sa Le,
abe & * ik Be eae a
Ane?) Ay Oe ca ecient T 0
Exponential ue af Fourier Aexies
] - eae
i} ~* ynu,t
abd= Si Cy €
Ve-F
ne Snub
| Cys = | WD See ean at
Tes des of poster aves tine Hem SE
eat es dy Lo Cnaagt+ Bm)
M2)
Whee: dos a0
ahd =
de Lanbor
-b
By: baa ("2 rorpet hy Conditions iw Founiey Aerie: jo
me eZ
ay Ever Kyron et ! ul-bH= uh) 2 Svery
ba soy ae
ae {x at
H bE
ane A [x tase
T (Ootine Sens oly) E
di) odd mmrset ay 2 PEE Py eee
5 *Y 2 a ab)
ao =0 5 AM =O
est \ x ee at =
on ci (Sined aang ony)
din Wert Wane Legrornd np: aul4)= Latt2th)
(bd)
atte -WH
ao = 0 4
MN> wer: ee Bao) bn= 0,
N> odd: Ad
Anis JA i WWD: isnt at
T
haart Jou ianvot ab
7
wa) db. AWD
A
[P ¥
a PL Fe Abe
Bokeh .
wo w »
Je b
=
an-y lol 29 ‘ “he By
”)
a) iy i
a ' ¢
b
\ A? TW Ww
\ ‘
5 oT at
USi ,
ns, Symnelry Lonas Kons skeet
wa nig tow J
MW 7 fon Sogporoel bys 0
\
age 2 J ap ab
ans 4
Dip
b. Cre Aozp; mee
he
o&- pale :
bye 4 [aw Gamat dh og : \ pi we
7
zz -% Ce PS (0.9 buy
a> ObA) bore)
a y= Ae (arth) -A
xP
>
miby= hot + 48:
Bs ue Feb te
We uae
Te i
The Fourier Aer & of Wanh rose yeh fie”
(DD -pelrawnne
ote - ae wat oer |
al, ni
Vax: ie wre te
(3 pp Ye
: aati the Bs \
oe beth :
ald = | A dint
0, TIS ae
tr Ak
i
a> ot joe Be 2 ROS 2 j x) LSP
T et .
‘ bea [? ‘ciomnah dF
Weec0 wk)
ee Delesmine Mee Exponent Sep. of , Tovred Ai
A a ke
8 Al wt t 4
Equakorn 4a xd: o> (O12) bud?
PURER i las po OT A) (ow)
YO) L
= By ylty
RWa0 =, Are ye MEG ak Be py
t-0 alge :
Exporenticl Hrs of Fourier hemes
tO GAS eee in
we= GF & 5
n-%
dorT nab y
Go= | { ath ¢ A
es b
ole —Jmnr
eerie (a) ¢ at
et AS A
Evatnation of Go:
: ve iB . vi & é f
Te pol Pye eee SS"
} T 4 oil 4) y
Evalue tiny Cn: |
Hi oat
Cae lw pow ect ce
a
5 +
Wy jonni
G= 1 |= ae
T. T
18 10
ey
A \ sina at ya
wv -
i saat Paints. ieee
-JD1
ys we | e any i
Toe nw NW > ; See!
vate yng + i,
ek. Al Gout + $0?
mk) = 2g
Re skies 0 Foue Ceniet
Exponent een of fourier ‘Acaten:
awWe= jaz) Gr dina
ps ee 5
Jon
labs Gye fe sina e
AL:
dy Ainenailys i
Gio Cal ae OY eh. Gy. te
ax + bal eB aint bh lan -
(ed
ab 97 5 yw chy bn Fo
Axo + B49 ae Rant & bn: ‘
a :
QO Tinse cithins: xtt-to) < BS Ae see
ae high tyro,
iid Frequent ge SPD) Yea a
Ww Tine Vineabaut XID? Beh
suiny | alad: <> Ani
iz
Ww Tine
(wo piffeenkeben, 4 x) ey Jon: Any
t ; - .
(vid Intewehoo:
‘ wb ak ds 1 on
eB Jon
aio Rarcdic Convolbon:
st & 4h cfs Tlan: by}
ww Hulk pl woken: : 06 b
sd ge a> S Nines
Ap Te .
w Lantabon: gw &> oon
Ree oe
‘ ae ss a
ly few) at = a [én]
\
Te ne?
othe Averaye pose fa periodic Aap ”w exuel to
fre AMro prs 15 ei of ue fyamanics
* Lon” 4% he she of peer th O duncoo of
eo ava doa ated eee Acpettne| density
oO poy dontily by Ketan:
Gibbs Phenmommens?*
Tre exponecticl dows Ff ~ Seuvien Azties aga poxied se Aaert
mie ver 5
; nt Joust 50
mib= Cy 2
eat t
is 2
Gye { 0 pital
=
ie aN Ge wa fregvan'y conten, ORO
Awe 0 wei ok a AN. ined
ot atk) as oy
mib ncubat ed & F ae
the A pes ae exhib,
See Kerres ,
ee at
‘ Jane ‘NY
wi Cxeak
Me ta es s ay of aa Lorin
fon
the Aw tortion
o Nhe, Be ane AL po} .
rein af Ablontinviity , the fourier herith Converqes
or either Bde of adios
Ny)
AWexage VYaluc of the 4s
Thy Phanomensn aa Gibbs phenomenon:
Fourier trandaro:
eR held eee doudeped ty aietiny !
Fourier Acres of a periodic fanchor ond "4 We
‘infiesty:
‘ ait)
: ee Periodic hiv
i 1 pa [ee gS t willy Peri]
Oy iE } :
é } j Apesiodic AA
0 ater 2 ate ee Se £ a T30 |
Noe 1 3
ab & ves. by:
The Pousiey hansders 4a fofred
Pee at
Fo xuwbhe xlo= eS e
The Tnvexte Fourier beanshne id HD
wal
EQ xuarh = x= + i es
gf pouslex JpensfReo!
tA qen by:
aw
Conditions ate exten
Bivchlel's Condikeons:
oud chhotd ewe fiente muncher 5 maxina od
a) :
roinirna within inate ites ; :
tonnes OE
co uk) Show.d howe fit Tuned of iatonstinwies
Ww nate \ntewwes
ie WY Show be ahtdubely whesgrable
od he oie
Frequens y Apedanen ol Founiey Jaaunsfivo:
ea ry aT. So
Kyla) +1 HOY
Ks) = :
Lxale TDN)
Nepbode Ape |
Phare Aspedmaro! Luka) = han far
ae
vue nihnde Aen will “ne ae
We
he
aay a sie ne eee, Me eve | |
aan Poco ao. mW £B x09
\ O89) | GUD ab
= ! j %eU) Ary
rE ‘ a+ bulb} =
= axl) + o%2l9)
Tiree. shithing: \
Eg xit-toh = Snr aes)
Tinne venetSak?
Eas
Ww Tie Ateling:
equ s Le tCa
Lonasation® a ,
he xX)
wy) Freswenty ShKes:
a SoeE py 2x Wah»)
Tivoe Aitleventistion:
, re a A a = wi xkbs)
w
iis
e wi )
lye Tine Integrio:
ef i mad aty= ty xu)
oo) Frequanly Pcitfecenbiebio
| Fy kool = a a) Gi)
7 & Conucbubiors eden:
lis): Hb)
Fo OF mos %V
Re Frequenty Usnvolation:
. DY =
FNP tel ‘ ec
(xi Poids therdew :
Lats * oJ
a pAwy= AWW) Ruy
{ jawl'dt = Sa { Ixwol ad 5 aontily
Pouster + sie FN re) a
_ Fouxiex Ya Galery ff & hada Afr:
© Anpule Aft: Ff sthy= ag |
@® Shep Mfreli Fut Tot+ L
A ron Kafos: rea 2 *
Fle Futby = aliases
atj~ M |S eh Uy
© ar
es ah
@ es galt wb) E
if
les
~
att
at ie
nas
“9
ae "|e
=]
hi
o
= e
ar)
°
- 90
‘&
| a sa uw
-all) ulb é
at iat
@
* jut
Satay, ogi -ou
= (ary b ap
at
oa
| ot Uwe a
erie) ak
aN
A-jo
: Hain)
et
tai
een es
at [é
I
wt dk
oa ;
aek chat dt
oO
1@
>a ‘
f % tarot dk
las t
0
te
3) + 8
RNAs
o~ Si8 ey en
a>o
2a
, extaph ot
oS a>v Rs F
Te above eqrekor ‘o. for =) Nebeas of zt
Wrod
4 Ak W>0 ity shave Cinstooser ncintp An drspulre “frst Y
EAN = k. Sls) ak wo Wiefeabedtk:
= ak w+
fe)
i : mm
f 24
arn
—%
[ie or 1,
| Faye amis |
PO EL sowy - Fy
tro
t=0 =dt | —
teo av ats
gnu = wO—ME)
” FA Sgntb} = = |
jn fais) sent
i Fiwb\ = Tost
| © Few =
We have: Sqn) = _) 4 2 Www
i)
uib= le Sa
ee
“. FRutth = Fits gro
2
ay! [reve egsnrh
2
Es = ono) + +]
‘a
—
Ml @ FS Lior rs
rhe int oe
cata ple "7
i
| ls
\s oe sot & Aa ae
eye ie { at ae dt = os &
i tuyt We 7 FAG by fea dashes
eae uk
Fie Just =218lw-wWo)
Girwnlaathy at sity _ on hl oro)
»)
1 BY Sieontl = 5, saa _ 2i6(4)|
6 Cred |
FXtinutl = TS ao) =
ee 4 7
Panty aan a é 0)
1@ FA Caaragt | = oy [ St3 ae (w=)
|| ae { Ewe anpae :
: yee Sak oy ae =e )
ore ae Bem oe Wye = cle. co
1
@ ae whe ae
: (Wr
Ek nye ee
Ey oie ul! y (aney”
js Sifna) : Fowrtiey Teenie
Rirpale: BUD + t
Toy +
Sep Ware ae I
So
x
Sen \k) Ty
1 Eee cemr ems yah)
-ak see
@ ull) a ait ax
oF ut) ow. ae
~a\k\ Aa
Rack
ee ulb) ——> 29_ !
Syke eee ie wae) ~ SU +)
Cobb TL st 2 Sbotue)} |
aS who)
Lui Be i a |
* Ww ayy” |
Rub ayy Uke |
ey |!
BeavaG —_ | |
ies (et) )
|
|
wid §-Find — Fouriey rerio of the gee
Ye Caw,b We) ——a7 OomY
a at VAC) claps eT en”
di) xy = Ve 4h U4 | eis a
ee ee \ 7) Wy
| 8. Find Inverte fourier Ayandieo rf et
i Rice dy KoI= JETT = hewys
WW +3
out jy) +H He v rs)
(sa* SSSA a ub) a 4
g. Rae retaae tee Convolulvors of A ete tak
tt Fourier
WD = WH WHS Prin
Q. ioe tee fousier Kranstbuo of Pexiodic
$ bone w:
functor _ Bhorm , Bett
st awe ASW -HB4h -T ate Ye
‘ Kuank «
i Fouriey cies ‘ se doy
} Ged [> Wy) ea ee Ay { asd -
T ao)
et rig
ape kx
i
Hy Exponent founiey Senet: hr
ei i08 "
xD = 3 re Irs! 2 b desk g
T
Ne- nr -#
Jon ze >
xO) = A Fhe Vee A 2h fly
ari i nT
La) 5 ‘A 2H 6la—w>
hy
Wah we emp = 2
Seta
Jere = Ary Slsany)
-#
pe ee he Va) Foe * Cottage wy —
a Feet lenght wie ak
; Sk Ju) .
2 en e hy ost dk :
Re Seas -b (ato)
ai[4 We Ease) ap 4 (3 (con at |
ip ls Pale
3. alia axy nto
f +f , atinryiet 2
Es Carin)” = Cy
5 pared +
a . (erinpr ss
ZERI|. & pra rs
ery ate (ar jw) + Wy
ti ae oe e tah ui) otat
a -ttbt —tLb4i8)
Sie Geog ois,
* o
oD
s Bes -ktb
ee: wes Si ca at
abi (bust.
\
Ss
(Ge)
R a Zab .
«lity Fhawy os ia an ak |
ae ue \ '
74 \ At “ink |
\ Neck
SVN e past
5 \
oa et Jt
hg cust iS ie gst - fee a
_—_— me -j\w
=)w
( \ “ees dot A |té sok a}
|
|
es a eS
yale
ane
3
4
el os
2.
Ss FQ, Anvéxte: fouster Wanders
drvete ouster Wasthaeo:
qatly
(este
5 a Ne
ce a . inet — JetY
“(Sis (st®) bat 4) Jot
plat?) —7 ©
hs) =
gory = Almaty)
pub Jw=-Y w a®
pris AO ES
2s ee a ie =
+2)
per jae 2 6
aorly= A cu) + eG)
ana
Bpotly A SP aes a ‘
. t 4 Jwr : rts A
Croieo:s i ; pxe Uw) o
A ler Sm eer
X (ed) ante eee
-|
: “i We aL
Be anys lee
ACW
a
4
*)
Wb = s stu SONA ye Used do ansfaim a) time dy.
by dlorenis
Cauc-t
aw R ies =a) Re — 342} Regie of Consergecad oo
AS aha of s fs bic te Dehegved pla ay
Comexaee VK — Ces Regios Cetera (Ene:
WR eal ive PRasethell by Jere alls Sn ee
Roe of Conkinnows Tine Or
Ay Right Aedhed Ceouret), Sport 2 if wbi,
Gt is aS
dot x= ook ub fa $70 | sat de
* be uk Aegvenle Ves
Ne ey 5 * ae is + Roc: Recs);
wa - 09
A _etave
= ( a AR ye =\¢ és i
o — Wr)
°
tae Know tReF rs ota es
> -coqjnrat y f ay cet
Eee ean PAs)
ack k= 644
S 3n()
vo KC). S e i
g4a Sta
o Koo
When Ke Sta porative Han e =o
be pia Whe ative. ‘ean EX*% = 0
phen 84070 (82-9) ond
Vx) Gon er te
oot nck Converge ti
AbwiMa of Comverqaxn@ 8 = -%
Oe edi eweolae spy Se Sto
~ight of ABAUAS A of Comverqerrle »oc=-4
jw
brazo (84-9
hy
Fig: Roc of att)= oot)
|
|
— date feed Lee ovort) topeat
ha w= eh uc-v oh
\ 5o ut) ol at
x Thal wa
-F °
© Asda 4
Hlarok Hutayt A
( e y dk = | oF Mee
eat Regnonrte \tin
Tex) Roc. RewWe5
we know trek ¢ mye Oi
BSo a ep hove
+o +Us+o)
pombe han
elwe thes
G+ a 20
6tazo (67-4)
lien Ke Sra
ka 6ta
“1 KW) Convery When
does not Converge
peed Ot
ly '
oO ree wee
dk wUb)s ¢€
Be yee dug ee
reweys x= To Ge
|
BG A of. Conaierge ne: Sq = — A | Sa =-b |
¢ ac&e-») |
> 6
t -bt
wre wed
a
Rian ROC DPE NS
* IF ab 4 tl/ sak Meaicgnle Hap Roe iA ta Cowbinetn
,
ot bw Yequns:
a TY oo eee
FO Roe ef Kes Comsat of Arne
|} © af xb 4% Might ae
Aves eee het kde
of We fepk rot pre EER ys
Y | Prprken of deplete Teens Rees \
‘lo dineasily: : Nt
AS ayn t Ao alby'= a KO Aa FAD
@® Te chifking:
Lo xtk-toh = ssh Kio
© pereqerey chifling.
® —Tiwe Atebrg:
Properties of Roe: i
pax-Mel & Hate
Spe ve
a ae
@ } xb &f deeate dual s® Zr 6 absolabely
‘gh 1 tune S-plene
eqvelte ; Wen the poe A Mee es P
tj (Comat) and if he lie
Passing, erongy Ret) = Gy nites IP = Valsusg
fav weds Rett) 7 So Reeonee = ot:
+ d fi
A awe w dst bsded (anki Cas) ee
Pouring, Trongls poe ten
TEs. Release a\no
© af x % “paltry atak tp
potes a” erctends 4, idan
© If x9 % xeon! a a i ek
\ s vig
pa Se ee ie Rot “& The Vegan
2e>= So Ww
be we Ro
Roe % bound
Lgataoy = X16)
LAg dr ww) = KES)
LS xledy = 4 x(S)
Tinne ever}: \
L&atby= *-D
Diheventetion:
L$ 4 at = & XO) @ Tek eget ove
L& Jao ary = + xW)
Convelnkion:
6 Lg x16 4 aby = oe
6 Froquanty difevestictions:
Ae aye, oan
4 5 “ae
@. Prequenty eee e,
rg Lay = | xis) OS
® Arske} Nelne Weeden oi
Es lb xb = my = WU ¢xI9
too 60 |
| ® Fined \Elvo ee Rema
re Ab wWe Ade Le SH)
tao So
(> Poviodiaaty: ase
! sk
Lak ran Se fe e dt ;
\-e f
Gerdard trendéinc prixte
© +LXswy=' Y eis
rgpye DL nie
© LS uhy= ae OF A ": en el
@ L&kulby- @® egr y= ‘Dw tekes
Avwrober]
© ih5%* whe 1 =
Xe a y SEO @ LXer Kiedy =
© Ge“ uve roe ; Gye
+
® Ly fuwy= fake ® Lxe ate goat = S4a
A $0 Cede
@ iVinatuby- a © Ea Soak Wy <
| ge Sao esr x
PGarginak uiby= SO © rhe cothety= S$
> : 4a a
@ Lf Sinhet wthy= 4 GAN oh
eee f
@ Ld bochak uiby= 5
ioe eas" ee aa
one — Anand,
Dey p.
Oe zak
Tah= &
rt & Z ot
(G) US tos iw = L-tinat
© Ls a Pee \- Cobak
OU se Sinkat
6) ri aie Cothey
© vs FWe —b ; Roc: -% 2643
u )
-2\4)
ww «b= Lee Fora MY - ¥ Pda ce CoS 4
i ue
* at ay the hie cs hett heat of S-plan
fren the AySterss eo Ahk
* a aly the pols Uae Bo wight’ bait of plow
Austers u xb: a dict ull)
g Find tte lepkte thames of
the folloring:
Bis aR)
&
: (S49) 40 |
w x= ae —> Kid) -2a er
4 Bea Ast
Gin We (P-2butky) xine aeU-s)
; 5 eee
g. Fad Inshess Netuse’ way and tind Velne 26d of
the po:
oe XW = ae ee i‘ SD =O
! 4 mLod = oe SxKio™ Sait S
ih Y= ast
: S( 3845) On "af
ii) Kip > SH) : Sas
ec elie
L> alod= 0 ,
6: Pasldro Conuchition of i 4 261) irs eet
& awW = tut | xylbs oe wib
ty He stub 5 wIH= Ginat wb |
8. Find Inverte leplee perl ce the followins,:
yee S)= 4 i Re DY see eo) wb
Sy) |
dh ws ets ss lbs (((o-2 3h )e ia |
(642) UA)” |
diy) xWe 4 5, WWO= see a) alk) |
(cn (ew) |
Rilclion, bebe Pourer