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The document discusses Fourier series and their applications, including Fourier sine and cosine series. It provides formulas and examples for calculating Fourier coefficients and integrals involving trigonometric functions. The content appears to be a mathematical exploration of Fourier analysis techniques.
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Save Maths unit -3 For Later sl
Fouien soves
| Fa) = So
| = BE | On Cos nk + a | bp sinha.
|
\(e. a]
tet
Oo = ap cf Fda
car
On = + ($0). cosme da
¢
leer
TT 4x). Sinna-dd.
[o, ev]
| ei
Joo = +: | sqyat
| TT
| =
|
On = tle cosm. dx-
a oe fprae.
| -1
an= tL sq). cosine dt
=
$f so. sini dt,
“w
| Bennaullis Rule
Uvedd = Uy- UVy + UNM UM
h,
|
hvu, uw, are continuous derivatives gf y,
Ya ee qe continuay, inttegig tions oF y.Us x2. innx
feosmteda = Sina.
n
fin (2) ax = 2005 (a
ae
ula a
a (w) ='2 (a
5in [0 90) is given by
- o e
fa= + Soy tone + 3” pp.sinnd
= nt
lg :
the So Y.an-coonr + Y. bn. smmxr — O.
here d=
a ae J Fede
On
Mig ste cosna. dx
as
bas = “fata. sinned
“ew dX
°
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q jose al.
Sp te yen
7 [|e]
6
21.1 pait
7 3 @,
oe [em 3. of
Q = Bran?
am
ay = ST,
an
5 S42) Cosma: dx
On
co fat Cosme da
°
vat UY UY,
us at v= Cosnx
u's ax Mie feosnade = Sinn,
nvee SHE gg “Sa. ura
" nl | . v= sinne
We ax
| Vs = a ode = ~ Sim veg We (sine, dx = “on
“1
SS | uso YE faci gy 2 20M
vat wu ee] | 7
jor a (3) ~ ae ) 4 9 (samy |
0
| sme (sinnx) 3” = sigan) -sinn() = simamt -sino = 9-9 =o,
| b= et m yon
| S00 Op the fist Klst form Ow vonish | te sy)-an (Sr) + (SE),
| NS
an becomes Sime (sintt) 3" snnign) - Sinn) < sinantt-simo = 0-0-6.
ons A [ar ine] Si bn ie ikl form vanth
a
1 bp bewrnay
| one “ip [cosy] Ac e
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One an’ [amcosm(an) - 0. cosn coy] '
bee [Iz com — oun J
[ancosenm - 6] je
a
Wm Le com - xe cone”
~ Ste {Leone - mt. co Hi) [& otto}
Sam { [icon rt cos ann) - [3,-c80-0)]
Copan = +15 WHO =)
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wat
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fre or
m
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e me
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ao
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\ subshine 0 09, bn, valus in ey O
Ey © bec.
| eat = M+ BT yn ouna + Tb int
Yate ie re (or 12") oeDB) Find the fowien seen fir the function F0)
s
[ys
We fecbon #4)= ef, in [oan] gen by
18) = + Pop. comes sf on samt
Ce San tose + SF fy sino — @
i 2
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soa 9-5" J eierde.
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oo ir (“eral
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ba
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oe [pesneaee 2f sme]
if fom de +4 fsinnx «][>see reer)
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|
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| [eose= ma ay casnend= OS ENN = coin
it mn) 1 = 0230)
Jlaso-esmt) (esr y
k - = CONT 4 COSD.
E_ Jyso-inn- wm 0
ss
1
o-
[soos]
7 cosnml =
3% Tr eo]
Oy On, br
bn
substitute in ey @,
eave soi fy El and
odd
© Foaien
SOHES Figie seid He olen Sins in [Fa]
Th te gen faction iS. on ee func then fourier
seus reluces 1 “Foul CIE Seve” gris iS guen by
$0)< Pr SP an. cane
toe oo 2” frends
2
ot
a
4 Dani (4@).cosmm de.
| ees Sm
TE AW ee Function is an old anion ‘Herr FaUWe” sien
yeduth to "Funien sine sei” ond is ger by
2 bn inn
| ¥en Sings
x, Cue) |
ents ~ AG).
| fex)- -400
ve iver Function iS an odd Funckion-
* Foon SOIR weguiar +b fourier she seve
40) = 5° -bp- sian
ey
7 — 0
ware We Fygy sinned |
|
oe 21h soma
[jive un -vves wry ‘|
we fond =
fS@ a:
ial thes eel still2
since (smn) = 0 so bp beomer
bn = ey
* £@) beng?
2 reas ol
© sb [rasan -g]
|
|
| E ca [wou]
|
|
Fide faulin sein to
PRESUME, the Fld=ae
ine towel Er, tance too tht dp ya
aed
wt a
@
Fuoien Cosine Se)
fa + Foy ome
Fu = 2. ewae
a
7, pear
= 2 yx2y"
FET
> Tap
+ 3ky
© an Fa8- 08)
* 5 be]
dy = an?
2”
Ts Sta. coomax,
ean
v od cng
ues Ws.
uae | ve cont
ue | Y= (eomedi = sind
e vas {2808 ay 5 ~ Coane
Se ae = ~fonn
ate Vs = fss8 ge. = Sino
W ard
= 2
7 [tt Sime 4 a. Cos _ 9 sinna ]™
& ag meg se
7
Smee (Si) FT =o, sy Hist OFF tore AOVY axe anise
On = 2) stem] 77
” ne :
on = east
4
a= Seg: [atom 0 cosa)
to- Se Tneneo]
on= COME
nist |
p= ¥en”
onecS
3)raF ray fuer sine
48S -bp. sax
wor by = 2 sah sinmaa.
f@ Sa > En
$x > Eng
3 Omin the NalF omy seed $e xerx)
FW = 2(n-x) 2 O | a
aor =
)] at Arye Fosse cosine sd i Poy A :
| ; Oo =
ne F
Le of ae _
| fe F z, an: cos BF [* es
} cae 00 = 2 AY peasy i
| PJ to One 2 ay, os Moe
| ‘ t
ane 2 Af a¢y. gpg OE
005 ae
aA a Wwe Leh
a) ralf fore Fourier site ge in fovi- ons Ps Satcs BE ax
$0 = 3 op sin BEX. s :
2 yy sn ae # [fat cuaredd]
(0) sin Suvede= uy |
0 sin Ey [fever uv vertu =
J) Obtain, the hal” Range cosine towiin” * —
Nig fo Shier” of He ueat ve cosmarx
vy Scosnmade - Sinn
Fundin f= tt fot]
og
gh The falf range Soe cosine Senin for tte function
a
mm ge =
Wipe
= cos nT
4 = xe in (oul) iP glen by.Vg tu'V3
| [Juve de= uv
on a)» (20mm ye od (0mm) + «(Ft))
an
[ain (om}]. = 0. $0 Gp becomes.
Mm= @ |- ( =m
n
Me 2 le) [x oom x].
On = a Ji. cos nnn - oan]
4
Taq2° [osm 6].
an= Lecosnir
ner
5 60,0n, value in wo
| ate @ emir
| i 2, On Cosme.
eb
Pee OMe
‘ ne pane COnM.
he sa yh ueot
| ne, pane’ COSMIK.
ay