ad Online Math Learning = a Abdul Rehman 4) Raheel a) a k ¥.INTERGRATION Inverse process of differentiation is called integration. 2 of=fte) de, fe) is called diferental cosicient 3. Fundamental Theorem of Casals » If Fis continuous on [a,b] and g'(x) = f(x) then f f(x) ck = 9 (0) ~ 0 (a) 4 Diferentisl Eouations: 'An equation containing atleast one derivation of = dependent variable w tan 4 +2 independent varable.eg. yo 5S Thecorder ofa differential equation ithe order of the highest derwvative in the The arbitrary constants involving inthe solution of diferential equation can be determined by the given condition. Such conditions are called initia value condition. ees rt integration 1 fouree 2. fideer 4 a + net 4 ain ele es s Bee10, un 2. 13. 4. 45. 4 E secs) = Seextann 4 GplCosecx) = -Cosecx Cot a §elSinn 2) = Cosnen ‘ Hla 0 Integration By Pars: te ford LUV = Product of two functions ie, fo) =U. a in=V. eis easy to remenber if we say that. 1 = (27) (integra of 2 fr) ~ meal of 2* ceria fds Note: Log, Inverse trigonometric aways * function the product does not include any one of these two then power ofxi.e, x always 1"/a 10, u. 2, 23 14 18, 16. v7. Setdrnetve Ssinedre cose Sos x= Sine Ssectax= Tare Seosecx x= cote Ssecr ane dh Seox ‘Seosick Couraes -coseex singer Va +e +e es af” Jsey feral EOS snipe}10, un. 2. 23 14 1s. france sim >-Cooe Joos = Sine fete = Tame Joosee rd =~Cor een) = Sees Tene [seer Tana = Seex a 7 $, (Cosecs)=~Coseex Cove @ ‘x)= em Te d (Sims) =Come.n 16.2k Lyextal x=3,6x0de=3.02-3=002 y=(3)'-1-9-128 vie (xt6xf-1 = by=(x48x)'-1-y by=(3+002)'-1-8 => dy=(3.02)' -9=9.1204-9 [By 01208] gin y=x?-1 ‘Taking deferential dy=2xde=2(2) (0.02) => — [dy=0.12) yer tix, x22, bxadem 2a 02 y+ dy =(x4dx)' +2(x+dx) paredx Sy= (x4 dx) +2(x+5x)-y y=(2)' +2(2) Sy =(2-0.2)' +2(2.02)-8 =444=8 Sy =(1.8) +2(1.8)-8 = dy=3.24436-8 a = [Byatt again y=x'+2x Taking Siferentat dy =(24+2)de y= (2(2)+2) (02) > dye 6(-02) > [He =17 pave x24, 5x= de = 4.41-4= 0.41 (Sargodha 2008) 2 Now y+dy=Vev5x 8y=evdy—y=VhoOal -2=Jaa1-2=21-2 [ByeO] gam yave > yb Mae ty eae > b= e045 > sy =4= 4 (Sagodha 2011) akng ferent d(y+s)=d(s) > xdyryderde=0 sdys(ysl)den0 > xdya-(ysl)dei Take & = G+) [a HOD rat fe fener) Tie ero! (SE. ==] x'42y! 916 Taking diferential 2uds+2.2 dy 0 (Sargodha 2011) Dxde+4ydy=0 + by2 => de 2y dy=0 «|* 2] syd = tty! nay" Taking diferent dye — 2 2p de Aedes 2ydy = iy dy ye 298207 y= yee Do prn(y 4?) of Berar eye fas "aking eiprcal Ses = ely ane Be = of 7) - BEY ‘Taking reciprocal [S1& = GF be f(ayaen(ay™ hee 0065) {EB ant Feb bie base Kawae Vang S28) falody e016 ke=t M6r)-I00)+F(I6)de dents 1 1017) =(16)" (i) 2 Hones elan = aang 200s So F-20028 00)" ke fa) men aha) (be nt Ge bef (s)de = Rand den 31-32. enUsing (20 50)= 4(2)+0 H2-1)=F02)6F CAN) ments i, Con tat (x)= Cone then (15 52) = Con(+ Bx) and f(s) = Sin alco ars a) TokE scandal ade ar =P aKa 00s + Using f(24 53) Sa) Jor -1)=/(30)+s (rae Jar) =Con SHOP} 0012) . ‘cona7 =0806(08)(00175) 0660000 0167 iv ner ees Fe) cae Ja 52)=Si( +82) Flee Take ork senr —e ar ein Using ersanyester 1 (60+ t}= (ors (wr (00175) or) = Suse + (Cen60")(0.0175) ‘Sing =0.468-+(0.3)(00173) ‘Sin6t” = 0.866 +0.00875 -0.87475 4. supote sent efee Vole ==? axa 15, aa500-5-002 3} (002) 0m =U S(Cate ont) radia Ho ‘i Azar 44 (214i) (2}2a}(002)Sener es fampe: — f Sines Cos’ s yy Pinas @ a's (sreodna 2008 Sinx Cos’x = [Sar + Core Cos*x Sinx Cos’ xSinx *lcoreet + Shee = J Seerx dx + f Seth as = Tanx +In|Sinz|+ Un Seen: Lif w322. Sartor Sexte (ant) - heya des [(xy Maewi. J eas f (3004227) ax sonata m9 23 J xPace2) xdres. Fy i. af : =a ees be ‘ a 2 = 2x 44x"? He peed prGeny prem “FEE (Et rt 9 ars fo ye 2 ae Eee] =f oot-2s0 mye =o an-2 [wos foradem fede 2f ee f eae 21a pene 2042746 3 3 2 x (Sergodha 2008) we, G) deaf oder f idee etree 2k f iiae int eas 3 - pee ia) eee K fatal (detay x0a-(evo) if (ara Lf (e+) d= f 740)” ae] Bey 2ee She dak yy aHx J ide =2 Ton Meee) ee ag (cern ieee : ve eva Ve (ay at ~42 ree Elle reyt-29]v0 Me fnze)"dem tf (0-39) (2)ae (on2sy"" 1 (en29) Sat a RS 2 2 2x)" bee La-2x)"* (ee ee 3O% ee Note (a+ bY =u! 3aib+ 3ob* oh! “6 deed J ldee3 fevers f atte 3x43 fee a 2 5 fin a J dem tad Sale soon) ae con e+ bya] re = Gene Ode Wi AT Gaae te ne Fae 28sof Siem ane J Si suesde« ME J sinnts VE (-Coss)ve=-ViCorr+e vit, f ox taen f (teint ie Pista f OPP aM fade f Cort Sartodna 2010) z z 1 mths 1+Cese= 205 og 7008) ee oem 1-2! 2 act «fate laee® = Lines? dieser wi foosdx Sinzde= 1 f 2Cos3x Sinzx a Use 2Cosai Sin = Sin (a + 8) ~Sin (a~B) = Ef (Sin x4 2x)- Sin Gx ~24))ax = $f (oinsn- sine)ax = 3] f sinsede~ J Sinz dx] x, tan?xdx=-{ (See*x-1)dx = =f sectedrs f ide se, Tantade =f (Seetx-1)de =f Seetudx- J tax =Tanx-x+c Tanz tate2 hte jofiaea J Conu (2d) =2{ Conan =2 SO ay =Un|Sind+3 =2in|sindee Example: J Sexe de (Seraodha 200811) Muliply and divide by (Secx + Tans) = SHE (Seer Tune) (Seex-+Tane) seem) ‘Seer + Tame Secx+Tane =Z (Seextune+ See's) = dZ. = JB ntblee =In|Secr+Tane|+e Put J Covees de (sargoata 2007) Mut and die by (Coser Ceser(Corecr-Cott) (Coser Con+ Comes) de =e= flaceinlsve =in|Coseee ~Con4 +6 example: JMireSinx de (serge 2007) = sian SR gf - Fis Pur Sins=t ; Coste =a “ae = fe-Loen "a 7 = penal int $6 (Sargodha 2011,12) =" tent te=2Wane te ff -f}_ * Veedxtis Ve eax de Note fortsare tran" ft _ ane «(Sargodha 2010) (Sargodha 2008)(esate Za el “2 +e ail” fp 2 =VP2brtere ie = f (Tana) Sects de ~ 2 Cam) ga Cet 5c aa + 2" 2 8a fp par wae Sao ecoasornod 0 _ asec finodo)_ Sect Ta Sec*O= a? Ve Sec" ere") Se Tord Ge FS ‘Secdd0-~ inlsec*0 + Tandh+.¢ |scoVcO=ec — Becmwe: ta 570-1 = ines wales Ar6 = init ei te Note -In atc=c, @ =in(x+ Vea a?)-tna te ‘ =tn(e+ Ve =a"),NaF de Put x=a Sind => de=aCos0d9 _(Sargodha 2010) = [ Je®=a SiO Cov0d0 = Ja? (1=Sin'a) aCosddo = J VeCor0, « Cox0d0~ faCou8. aos0do = [ecoed0 =a (!*222) 40 =f 1dos f cos2odo] [94 S20], aly , 25nd Cos0 ie } o=S[o. 2 oe). floss A=, resewrl« = Sec0 40 Sec'd0 = pe*auo “Se Tank?) See°0 < = fog d0= J Covedo=sinve 1 Note Sind=2 a s Tang == 1g = bas dt =flarailieculrar'ee Fez Mies Nismo aeccanede (May case Fre Nie* = Fae cu ‘os0d0 = A-Sind Sin Gary 9a | Ltayory, -ff se SS eiveat safes t = figs fags (91 9.5 | a Cosa 1 asi ore. Webi) _ Sing mos Tee 1m im Cosd=1 Sind = at =a fSinddd _ pra neCosO 1+ = Far (Cosd) ve “Tan +6:ax Put x’ =aSin@ — 2xdx = aCos6d0 ere ae “hae 2 aae 2 Te asino oj Condo at 5 Condo at “evade = Eiaesmay 2 tama” 2 atone = 4 fide =Z0se~2sin"= +e gfdengerenzon # e - «lame! Gece) Faery 7 on Ney ier 4 Cox 1 Ose an ra Bc Put inSint=t = =f Sits putin (2) ‘Sinde-€Cordx221) $e (Ssvex-cous) $e (Jsae(i-250s)}ve Le(Lawetceataoe Se(Lsiaevasitet)ve Jism cose tem § fx 28ine Coxe te 2)-4 (34)] _csConde 4 Copa = ff (er acesrshdcn fades:wil, 2 HAS (eee Conmsyde ad f ted f peagne de f asses fo( =) ox J (ous) ex= flee) pee =((n) x= f alec ode (ne) —25 le 2f Ide =x (m! 25 e246 fm (Tanz) Sects ee Pu Tamenl Seca = finda fda fn) ttt 66=TantIn(Tons)Tare 6Jaf ae Siero xesne = smi fina =f sma fsa (Cat) J Caw) a = -tcatssitse 2 Sie arte =-Sieer Cotte = ine 1 frente» § Tan Tan's = Tan's See's -1) de = J (Fas See's Tas) de | Tan's Sectrde—f (See'x—t) de = J (Tay Sade J Secs fe Tan's 8 roresxse J sectx tem [Site Sec'nte =f (le Tants) sects de= (Sect Pants See's ) de = J Seeds (Tra) Ses de Tan's Toms se Je Sina cou de “4 Je [sin(2x+2)+Sin(2x+2)]de 4 (Sinds-+ Sine) de nH] esp ee fim a] © J stn trde= Siaze— scone= €Sinda—3 ¢.Sin Sade = Sindxe” ~3[ Cos3ae" ~ { (-3Sindxe’ dx] inion = Sin(a+ + Sin(-P) j= eSide Conde -9f Side Side 3eCosdx—9), 1, +9h-se (Sindx—3Cos32) 101, =e" (Sidx~3Coe32) y= J ¢Sineden'sn 2e*~ [cose te Cour = (-Sie)e] by=eSince'Cose- | ¢ Siete 1,=# (Sim=Cms)-1, 21, = (Sie-Cest) 1,=£ (Sin-Cout) Put 1, and tn) we get 10 J sascontea Ie (sax scans) (sia -con)] J tans Secede Tan's . Ta Seeds J (5eee=1) Secs Tam wf See (SexTine) de Sor Tone deta gfe aadeae EL oe ate = sents Af oe Sie ee eS] cotte Af os cats 2 J 2 atedvil. 2 sna 2m) Bs 1-rer(sweedcaseee 1 J Cone nt = [Cone Cose! te conecr(-Cots)~ f (Caner Co)(-Coee) Comer Cou f Coser Cot de s=~Cosecx Cone f Cosecs (Cosec'x1) de 1 -Comce Cou { Cane + | Covende 1 = Cover Cotr- 1+ InfCoer-Cot 6 141 = Conse Coes nfCeter Coo} +e 21 = Conc Cot + n|Coer Cot + oneer Cote, 1 EOE Ninlonecr Co &* Sinbs de = 1 — 0 Sta be—Tan*®) 0 Wee 1 fit ae CO) fag CO ay I4a ” (agriten ‘Cash) (aCont—bCoste) Oy 1008 & b= Sind *Co1'0-++'Sin'@ = r!(Cos'0+ Sin’8)mr3(I)= 8 “ae = Tad=2 > Onten'? Hence Proved 1a [er wten fete)" bar ‘Note a(t yn f (e-2y" (2x) de ‘Standard Substation EN ETF x on onldaF- BES colegio VEE [APF tes 5n'E Ut lexla 0 +a? Sin! pesldaF tv's2a ala +a Sin = Ee, Pte Sint Fy Inf JETP erat cme Su dem aSect Teneo = | NESORAT oSc9 reno 0 =f fe (Se70=1) aec0 Tan do = | NES asec0 Td d0~ | atend Sec Tan dO =e | Tend. Secd Tone «2 [ran Sed f 9. Se 4] = 8 Tarde -0! | Sect Tord Sed I +e 2 2 c tof (ea ace al) ee saan 2013) Wetron tia | Pie Et yt Jer eye ne NE A Fie BE 254) Tse Un [ ae te Wetnow thar § Pm Pee NESE J Seem 5) enfe +2 sin'Ese 7st= [Poe (Sargodha 2008) Pu x=21ed > de=25e'0dd = | Vitar64 250040 =f {+70} 250ct0u0 =f Vasee'0 2sec'oda = | 28060 2Sec'040 Af Seco (1+ Tan’) d0 = 45 Seco Tan'0ao =A nsec + Td +2(21) o = Sco Tato [Send .frondo = Tend Sc ~ J Sec S840 = Tend cd ~ | (1s Tr) Sedo = Tard Secd- | Sec0 d0~ | Tan’ Seed do 1 = Tard Secd~Infecd + Ton, 1 21 = Tad Sec ~ In| Sec0+ Tard, Pua vel of 21 (1) Ale Sec0+ Fanb|+ 2nd SecO ~2In|Se0+ Tend] +e = Band Sec + nl Se + Ton © = ron oT oo Tod ANF yeni MEF say eiEnd Alternate of (V) = [VPs ae J POOP ‘We know that = [Fae teak Ee Lilo leer oe = [FTA end [Ta Milee Ave = [Fea deed [AFA AveSk Here Use haga’ fate Ruled fe(s(2)+ Fe) aes (a)te Rule fer((e)+S (a) eae sla) +6 Je (Leter)ere f ¢ (nero t) a (surname 2013) Halt BS) So nemete : Jo (Cours sins}ee f (Six coor x (Srgodha 2012) Ha) = Sine & f(e)=Coae resets CAFO EAE L) te Eee Se ose oS Sar Sax) * = J "(Sconce + Coser Cate) de Me) Coes & f()= Caer Coxe felreye readme sere =e Conecrse[4-4 2cour) ee (Sorgodha 2010.12) = fe! QCosx- Sinz )dx S(z)=Cosx & f'(x)= -Sing Set (er @)+ 2°) de ets) oe =e Cosxste a Igy t (a) ex Seay) tele) Heda ay MS) CAN 9 80 JOOS) e=esG)+€ -e(h J #7 (coee— sins) (Sargodha 2005 10) = fe" (Sime + Cone) de = fer (Ci)sierscon) de [eWe)eseanese)seon vi on HA +) « #7 op illest Gey oj eee fs, “aaa -elstatyl* = fe) s') ee F2) 7 bes )eeerte)“1+ ele ty. asi amet . = [¢[fome cut] =fef-ougejomed] = fe (cadeace art Paw 6 area (sargodha 2010) ns kaart aie alee Co) cree er eh ie (302) 0 deeteateedvoaters) es os ete Hea)o1=Al-2s2)o4(-2-3) -> 6410-88 = "$0558 > pe nae rede 3(3+1)=4(3+2)+(3-3) > Wo=s4v10 => [za] Patras I pie S arma) 2 ae Lem inix 3 lols +240 we “Saya (Sergodha 208,12) gest a simpose J ara 303 ‘ A both sides By (2+3)(28—1) we ger Sr+B=A(Q2x-I)+B(x43) 0 > eet A(2(-3)-1)+0(-343)> 13482 4(-6-1)40 > 72-74 put 2-1-0 > 2a! fre aoa) = decal?) = 2 Seek (aanfear fea stole3|2nfer—iive 43M, Fosrosrial -{v Per siP aa 4 mien ss “bth de by (= +5)(2~3) we ast H19= A(x=3) B43) ° Pur-3-0 > x=3in(3) 3-19-4(0-2)+0(3+5)-> 16-0088 => [EZA] PassS-0 = xe-SinG) Hee aabie) = ese 3 TD 2 baad Oa HE Fs 5 Bars > ease GG 3p ph deca fh deat ines ame aoe rosie (e-d)e Seppase TS aya=8)“A bothsidely (30) (3 ~b) we get (a-bye= Ate-b)+ BE 2) ” (e-B)a= A(a-8)+0 {Sargodha 2009) Bax (35/425) 1 *X*bft32)(142x) " A, 8 Toaaiens) Tose Tea sexaa{le2e}oa(l-3) It “1 a v(daordi a) = sledgt 3) iia! eae 3 gH! 2 Le 4 7 FE aha} Zinfteasioe [foe Iediea* {(Sergodha 2013) Galera) Fa" ze “A° bye anlar) both side we get dew (eva) B(s~0) 4 Paxce-0 > re-anll don a{zea)sB() > 2an24 > ed Paxa-0 > ream rana{esa)+80) > 2-24 = Gd Putvalues int 1 GaGa Sate "X'both sides by(3x+4)(2x—1) we get 1=A(2x-1)+3(32+4) " Pu 2-120 = xedin IT Tatra) = ma = I ef wae" (Sargodha 2012)344200 1=4(2(-$)-1)+200 = Isa 3 2 — Gera)@e-t) 3+ 4 2x1 leaey* 1 a) tesa Inppxalshtnoxii+e 2x -3e- 202 3-2-7 20 330° F2x 7 xo BP a3x-2 a.eet ne A 2) (e+1) "3-2 esl “X" by(x-2)(2e+1) we ger x-7=A(2x+1)+B(2-2) ® put x-220 => xe2inQ) @ 2-7=A(2(2)+1)+B(0) => -S=A(441) > -S=54 => [al] me 241-0 > x=) 1 = 3.4/3 32 braces ) > 3-02) = atf.2 = {2) becomes, x7 & aes x — 2e+ 1 oar iejany se -Ra*ha* eat deg asin ae de See ge" S2oWe+l a @ GG-2)G-3) AX" by(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) we get 3x? 12x H11= A(x~2)(x-3)+ BOx=I)(x-3)+C(x-I)(x-3) Q), x1-00 3 oxelin 3(1)' ~12(1)+114(1-2)(1-3)+3(0)+c(0) 3-124H=A(-)(2) > 2-24 = x-2=0 = x=2inQ) 3(2)’ -12(2)+114(0)+ B(2-1)(2-3)+C(0)Put 3(4)-24411=B()(-1) > 12=24411 > -12-8 = x-3500 > x=3in(2) 343) -12(3)+114(0)+-2(0)+C(3-1)(3-2) 3(9)-36+11=C(2)(1) > 27=36411-20 = 2-2¢ = () becomes. 3x7 -12x+! Seneaea a fla a = nf sn —2+ Inf 3] =In(x=1)(2-2)(2-3)+6 FC) ea % 1X" byx(x-1)(x-3) we get : 2e-1m A(x-1)(x-3)Be(x-3)+Cx(x=1) @ x=0in(@) AQ=1)(0-3) > -1=34 > x-1-0 > x=1in@ 2(1)-1=4(0)+B(I)(1-3) > 2-1=8(-2) > 1-28 = x-32000 = x=3inQ) 2(3)-1= 4(3-1)(3-3)+83(3-3)+€3(3-1) 6-1=040+3e(2) > S=6¢ = lem) 2e-1 5e-De () becomesn. = Seayeayees ed fie gina =} Siale—il+ Sine —a)re Sx +946 Se 4946 heajana** ayaa SH +9x+6 A,B c EG e+3) eT eat ed "X" byx(x-I)(x-+1)(2x+3) we get © = A(x4+1)(2443)+ B(x—1)(2x+3)+C(2-1)(e41) 2) x-1=0 0 => xslin(2) 5(1)+9(1)+6=4(1+1)(2(1)+3)+0+0 > 5+946 = 4(2)(5) 2-104 > xHl=0 > x=-1inQ) 5(-1)' +9(1)+6=4(0)+B(-1-1)(-2+3)+0 5-9+6=0+B(-2)(1)+0 > 2=-28 = B=) raf = pmo (1) +1)e43) Sx 49x46 1 1 > Seneyery? eat fa taller fe st =2in|s—I-tnes Ife 2nfaee sire +5=4(0)+8(0)+c(-3-1)(-2 + ) | 2esac{-3) 2) 3 SHS. 8 Jeez)a) = Se aee3 ft aeayte (ena) (2x+3x) 4s A, (e=1)' +3)” (FH) (+x) (2 +3) *X" both sides by(x+1)' (2x+3) we get 44Tx= A(1+x)(2+3x)+B(2+3x)4+C(143)° 2) lex200 3 oxe-12Q) 447(-1) =4(0)}+B(243(-1)+C(0) > 4-728(2-3) = -3=-2 = [Bel] 2 -0 = xe 2438-0 5 @ o 47(2)- 40+ a(a)+c(t ace2ke = 3 ‘Rearranging (2) 44 Tam A(2430420632") + 25 43Br4C42Cr4 Ce? 44 Tx=2A445A5 4304 2B 43BE+C42C04C? 44 Tem (3440) (54438420) (2B+C) Comparing Coatficient #30=344C => 0=34-6 > 6-34 > (2) becomes aero 2 ay 0m (esp 238 44% 1 1 1 Ine * ine apt 22 fet des f ea) dea? fae =r ssfs U2 aiasaifse =n Ly 2h ateeae ay ea" eememaznon) 2x7 al Gy Gr) a ey 7 tT OO “X" both sidesby(x-1)"(x-+1) we get 2x? = A(x=1)(x+1)+B(x41)+C(x—1) @ I-x20 > r=lin(Q) 20)= A(0)+B(I41)+C(0) = 2=2B > > r=-1mQ) x =A(0)+B(1+1)+C(0) => 2-28 > 2-1)" = A(0)+B(0)+C(-1-1) => 2(1)=¢(-2)' > 2-4 = Rearranging (2) 2x? = Ax! — A+ Bxt B+ Cx’ -20x4C 2x =(A+C) x" +(B-2e)x+(-4¥B4C) Comparing Co-tfiient 1 1 3] Bade = 2nast = ana-t a [aa] (1) becomes 3 2x) “fe ey a) = * yey 1) fig f yey jays 1 Ft Gay*X! by(x=1)(x41)' we ger 1a Arti) +(x-1)(x+1)+C(x-1) ot Iexs0 > orslinit 1s A(I#1)'+B(0)+C(0) > 1=4(2)' > 1244 > a= l+x=0 > xs-linit 1= 4(0)+8(0)+C(-I-1) > 1=2C = 144 = |c# Rearranging I Y= Ae'2Ae +A+ BP —B4Ce-C = 1=(44B)x?4(244C)x4(A-B-C) » : Comparing Co-eficient O=A+B > Onj+B = 1 = J become —!__ = 4, 4 4 2, i “Hey ll" Ge 1 1 Seaeay tain “aay* wan thet Sf (eo a 1(z+1)" = Hinfe|-Linfef-Z EAD 46 a (x+y! itl LE by synthetic dvison so YP 3eh4da(eal)(at Ar) =(x+1)(x-2)"s Put za 1 iara* eae 1 4a cy (x41)(x-2)) x41 x-2- (x-2/ "X" by(x+1)(x-2)' we ger 2x! = A(x~2)'+ B(x41)(2-2)+C (e+) @ IecO rel) 1=A(-1-2' +B(0)+C(0) => 1=4(-3)) => 1-94 = x-2=0 0 = x=2in(2) 12.4(0)+8(0)+C(241) > I=1=3¢ = ic=4 Rearranging (2) Im Ar! ~4dx+ 44+ Br' +2Br+ Bx~2B+ Cr+ T= Ad 4x4 44+ Be + 2Br+ Be-28+Cx+C 1m (A+B)x? +(-44-28+ BC) +(44-2B4C) ‘Comparing Coefficient F0deB = 0-1eB = Pt valesin(1) Se — te 8, 8 (erieay FT F-2" Ga + foes fo-2yrae 1 fear 3 hen = dink Lnla- at ye =4[m x+l6s Seay P6425 4, BC | OD ay a area ey” “A both sides by(x+1)'(x-2)' we ger x —6x" +25 A(x+1)(x-2)' +B(x-2) +C(x 41) +D(e+1)" @) put 4x=0 0 => r=-Lin(@) (-1)’ +6(-1)' +25 = 4(0)+ B(-1-2)' +C(0)+0(0) 0 > #52inQ) (-1)'~6(-1)"+25= 4(0)+ B(-1-2)'+€(0)+D(0) -1-6+25=8(-3)) => 18-98 => Put x-280 0 => 22M Q2) (2) -6(2)' +25= 4(0)+B(0)+C(0) +D(2+1)" 8-24425=0(3) = 9290 = [Ball Rearranging (2) 22-6425 = At) 4x44) +B{ 2? 4x44) +C(2? +2041) (x-2)4 (42841) P60 +250 Ae) —4 Ad} Abe + At ~ de 444 BO 4B 4B +00 +200? ter-2ee* ~dex=2C+ Dr? +2De+D 2 -62425=(44C) 2 +(AA+ A+ B+ D) x? +( 4B+C-4C420) x4 (44448204 D) Comparing Coefficient Poo lade ® Py = AAFATBHD => Putvalues of B&D. -G=-3A2+2 =-3A+B+D = 68-34 > a=3) Put inQ)1=34C => (become 1 32 (ay @ay HT Grya. en 3 f 1 de fle)? de 2 fae Je-2& aro (Gy =n 42 rile] = 56 peepee steer («-3)(=+2) 324223 +14e-17 (3-43) 1X" bothsides by(x~3)(x-+2) we get 24228" +14x-17 = A(x+2)' +B (x-3)(x+2)' +C(x-3)(2+2)+D(x=3) (2) x-3e0 = x=3in (2) (3)’ +22(3)' +14(3)-17 = A(3+2)' +.8(0)' +C(0)+D(0) 27422(9)+42-17 = A(5)) => 274198442-17=1254 -80=1254 => [4=2] +220 = x=-2in@Q) (-2)' +22(-2)' +14(-2)-17= 4(0)+ 8(0)+C(0)+ D(-2-3) -8+22(4)-28-172-5D = 35=-5D > Rearranging (2) 2° + 22x) +d 17 = A(x? +62" 412248) +B(x—3)( 27 +4x44)+ C(x? +2x-3x-6)+ D(x-3) P4228 $1dx-17 = Ae 46d H12A + BA Be? +4Bx" + 4Bx-3B0 ~128 ~12B+ C8 ~Ce-6C+De-3D o Comparing Coefficient B, WeAtB = 12248 = A; W6A44B-384C > 2=644B4C G3) 14=124-8B-C+D PF, M2124+4B-12B-C+D > 14=12(2) 3 MeMHBT-C 3 428-6 3 MBC > Putvaluesin(2)Put P4200 +14e417 | (-3)(x+2)) P42 H1dr417 gy, F (e3)e+2) = injaf-inja hors 227243)” 5 dma f A det fot att fea)" 7 (v2) de = in-A-ih 1- Gay ap ee a2 Seayeray* xed A Bee G@ayeny aa ra *X" both sides by(x-+1)(x' +1) We get a-2e A(z +1)+(Br+C)(41) @. x+1=0 = x #-1in (2) @ -1-2=A((-1)' +1)+(6r+0)(0.) > -3=24 = |a=>] Rearranging (2) Dade +ALBE +BesOe4C = x-2=(44B)2 +(B+C)x+(44C) Comparing Coefficient 2, 3 0-448 = 0-243 = |B=3| Bo > On3+3 os ef 3 = |B=5| 2 mae “4 ctr csae cst 2 3 Biled+B = 1-340 > 2 Put values in (1) 36-1 fava lea > leiey ey = Dinkesed ae +1 alea*= Dine f P41 = Dunes fe ele + = Dundee Ze ” oat 1 Bere "ae eT Multiply both sides by (x—1)(x* +1) we get x2a(e +1) +(Br+c)(2-1) 0 Pu rls > xelinIT > 1=A(Hs1)40 = 1st = [Ae Rearrange! eA +S Be ~Br4Cx-C = x=(A+B)s*+(-B+C)x+(4-C) Comparing co-efficient P0=A+8 xil=-B+C Constant ; 0= A-C Put value of Ain <28 2a 1 1 pinbeme=Line-if-Lintos ean xe 9x-7 Iweaeny™ ' 9-7 A Be Grae) eed aT by (x+3)(2 +1) 1 9x-7= A(x +1)+(Bx+C)(x+3) Pux+3-0 => x=-3inll 9(-3)-7= A((-3)' +1)+(Bx+0)(0) -27-7= A(10)+0 “SM=104 = Rearrange 9x-Ta As + A+ Be 9x-7=(4+B)x +(3B+C)x+(4+3C) Comparing co-efficient #02 A+B m1 599384 v Putvalue of AinV W oe asc = oral 3a Put in I a 17, Sy 9-7 ef 34 5 ae) aa “1771 1x6 “Pisa 4 ie 17 1772 4 A017) 1 infest! f 2 tee AZ(IZ) § 1 ay 5M et (in) ee <7 1 ates el Stew = Ente ise Stare ft Gaye ea) lar A, Bsc aera) a ere °X both sides by (x~3)(x°-+4) we get Medea ale e4)e(Be¥CV(e-3)——@) Pur-3=0 = x=3in@) 144(()'+4)+(ar40)0) > B= 43) = 4+ Baie] Rearing dr = Ae? 444s Be? —3Br+Ce—3C Le 4r=(4+8)x' +(-3B+C)x+(44-3C) comparing co-efficient Pp OnAB = O=14B > atet HAR BBHC = 4=-3(-IHCH4=34 Meira Ledx SGeaypenay a =inls-3- J ae = Infx= aE 5 ¢ aye +f ao" = Inf] Lin? 4] Lan ‘Ere 12 Sat 2 (2 -aeva)™ 2 “4 bee x4 2)(-2x44) x42 P-2e48 %' both sides by (2-+2)(x? —23+4) we get 12= A(t -2044)+(Br+C)(x42) 1_-1@)+1 Ta) 4) 3-3 a o-2 we get 12=A((-2)' -2(-2)+4)+0 > 12=4(444+4) 9 12=124 3 [A=] Rearrange i 12= Ar’ 2Ar4444 Br + 2Br4Cx+2C or 12= (A+ B)s?+(-24+284+C)x4(4442C) ‘Comparing co-efficient *, 0=A+B = 0-148 >12 eyed (ey 2)( 2x44) 2 Pores 2 z ° magna Neal pa pa = bn] J =dnfs 42] seed vt laa inl +2}-Linfe ~2e +443) sae oun y ial at +2|—Sinfe 2 +4443 7 nites hci Bee =tnls+|—Linf 23-44] S5ran"* 9x46 ,, 7 9x46 eee or 1 1 ae aay __oe46 “Ge 2)(x +2e+4) Kby (x-2)(x" 42x44) 9x46= A(x? +2x+4)+(Bx+C)(2-2) u Pux-2=0 > x92 92) +6=.4(2?+2(2)+4)+0 mea) = (ea Aearrang 9x46= Ax 42Ae4 444 Be -2Br+Ce-2C 9x46 =(A+B)x' +(24-2B+C)x+(44-2C)Comparing co-efficient 2, O=A+B ml x} 9=24-2B v Constant; 6=4A2C V Putvalue of Ain 0-248 > Putvalue ot Ain 6=2(4)-26 = 23 er Fear) af 214222 wadete 3 nthle-al- | eae) Fai = 2nfx—2|-inf 4204] +3f rat = ate anedea I are 2 tna? +2044]. Tan ac = 22) -te? 24-4 tan =E4c ptessess, Gey” 2x" +5x+3 Gy (F +4) by (x-2)(s7+2x+4) 2x? + 5x43= A(x—l)(x" +4) 4B(x! +4)+(Cx+D)(x-1) u Putx-1=0 => x=-lin 2) +5(1)+3=0+B(1+4)+0 > 24543=58 > 10=58 > Rearrange +d 1 Let Gt xd2 45:43 A(x? +4e—2° -4)B (x44) +(Ce+ D)(2?-28-1) Be 451432 A? +4de—Ae 444 Be +484 0? -208 + Cet De -2De+D 2x? 45243=(A+C)x’ +(—At B-2C + D) x’ +44+(~2D)x+(44+4B+D) Comparing co-efficient . PY; OnAtC m Constant ; 3= -4A+4B+D vw FromIlC=A VI [become 2=-A+B-2(-A)+D 2=-4424244D va 3a-44+4(2)+D 9 Se tav8+D 3-B=-44+D = > Sed VIL Solve Vi& VII -S=-44+D =-42D Fromill 0-14 > From Vil 0=14D => (2) become2st x7 S Rayer” 2enx-7 A Bre | Ces (2) (eH) 542" ray Fea Multiply by (x-+2)'(x* +41) 2x — x75 A(x+2)(x +x+1)+B(x" +x41)4(Cx+D)(x+2)" 1 Put r+: 2(-2)'-(-2)-7=04 B((-2)'-2+1)+0 842-7=8(3) => 3=38 = Rearrange' Dx? x= Tm Ax + Ax + Ant DAD + 2A DA> Bo + Bet B+ Ce 44CE 4x4 DP + 4De+4D = x=2in Comparing co-efficient Ps 0844+C 1 xX) 2=A+24+BH4C+D v x; “le d+2d+B+4C#4D v Constant ; -7 = 2A¥B14D vl v-w 2234+ B+4C+D Put value of Band Din VI 7=24-3+4(-1) WTe2A-3 > 4224 > Putvalue of A o=-24C 3 "become S 2x'-x-7 1 2x-1 (342) (Fea) (weap Fae =2f Lodee f (xo aytdes f Relalet entre gf Beet gp ey Perel > =24i cree chy shape ad 2),¢ 2-2 ott esefeaen! Fq}e = -2in|x +: Inx? +x- pane PEN aabsi-gt sehen ron! ac aes (4x? +1) CP oxai) Bes] Bred “Genera ae Poet 1X’ by (424 +4)(P a1) we get Bet tm (aes 2)(2? -x+1)+(Cx+d)(42 +1) Bxtl= Ae’ + Ax’ + Act Bx’ - Bet B+4Cx +Cx+4De + D Be t= (A+4C)x +(-A+ B+ 4D)x" 4(A-B4C)x4(B4D) Comparing Co-fcient Pi OmAsac " From A=- 4C put in W 3=-AC+B+C > 3=-B-3C virAdd & Vi Put add vi & vit From Vi 4=-3¢+2, = -3C24 35 FromV 1=B+l = 0=4+4(-1) = 0=4-4laed become S41 Ce ar +1 — es Serve any fat lata = fede) fo tes ft ae 2aeet 24x x4! x 7 - desi ea x4 he x4T pect ale i i eae a Meanie! beret wafers . ae = Fine ofA? sled fae ye2. 4x41 cr ayat ares) S 4c! A+B, Cot DG aes) 4 Pde: Multiply by (22-440? +445) Ax +1 = (Ax+ BY(x? +4x+5)+ (Cr+ Dix? +4) Ar tl= Aveda? +5Ac4 Br +4Bx+5B+CP +4Cr+ De +40 Ax 41 =(A4+0)2 +(4A4+ Bs Dix + (5A 448+ AC) + (58+ 4D) Comparing co-efficient OnAsc | O=44+8+D It x 4054448440 4xim-V 0=164+48+4D ‘oecome bates Oe=2 ea erae) Fea Fae Lan" tan! oe Be‘Suppose 28-2 rar eee 2-2 wae | eayeas)* AcsB , CxsD (Presl)(e eel) PT al ‘Re both sides by (2° ++1)(22 +1) we get 2s! -2= (r+ B)(x*—x+1)+ (Cr+ D)(28 +241) Rearranging 2x" = 2 = Ax’ — Ax’ + Art Bx ~ Br+ B+ Cx +Cx' +Cx+ De’ + Dx+D 2x? -2=(A4C)2+(-A+B+C+D)x +(A-B+C+D)x+(B+D) Comparing co-efficient Pi0=A+C M PutVinut Pi 22-AtB+C+D UM 22 -A4C4B4C ri0-4-B4C+D WV A+C+(-2) Constans,-2=2+D -A+C=0 wt Solve land Vt O=44C Fromil 0= 4+0 Puttin O=A+C-B+D > 0=0-B+D vil Solve V & VIL2x?-2 Vp azett 2 piel, stele zen Tan" +C = ar iin se 1 x wae aferexea™ Acs B | Cet. e aie Feed) Faxed Paeed Multiply by (x? -262)(x? 4.042) 3x-B= (Ax-+ B)(x?+242)+(Cx+D)(x? x42) t+ Ax? +2Ax + Be + Br+ 2B + Ce’ ~ Cr+ 2Cx4 De? De+20 1+ C)x? +(A+ B4+C4 D) x? 4(24-+B4+2C—D)x+(2B+2D) Comparing co-efficientPR) 0544 0 0=4+8-C+D am x} 3=24+B+2C-D v Constant ; -8=28+2D thy? te BaD v From it 0=A+B-C+D OnA-C4B+D Puy Be Dana 0=4-C-4 = Acad vw ew Ate=0 Ave i os vevi B+ Bas Bip =4 wat = [ena] Putvalue of Ain nr > Put value of Bin Vit Now trom 3=2442C+B-D 3=2(A+C)+B-D puasceo 3=2(0)+B-D B-D=3 vo ‘becomean al ae leone“ “1 [Pabeaish ; secivtel 7 aeoterel = {|——2.«- | ——2 S\arewe! = 2r-1 4} 2x+1 ia wef arora —_i—, at ae de See! erat TG et ned § — ae aye "tas slo es fr} | hele tn 5 | 1 ae J) Gy ( wife —xsa]ed J 2 wins -r42}e4 Fr f forest [+ lec ? r wider del Fran (BOL Asie oad Ere BA Fae me 1 2x41 Be et exeale forar 2c sesqt teed Tere (Fey © B44 49245, Ace B msde Seay easy) Pa Multiplying bth sides of (p(x? +x-+1)(3? + 2+ 3)we have Bw +dst 49n45= (dee B(x? +2363) (e+ F\(a? +241) 2 A(2 423? +31) 42(22 42043) 4C( 0 4? +2)+ D(x1-4x61) mins 142s Feta"Be 442 49045=(A4C)P +(244B+C4D)x? +B44C+D)x13B4D oll) Equating Coetfcens of xx, xand constant terms of i) we have Avc=3 © 24+ B4+C+D=4 o 34+2B+C+D=9 © 3B+D=5 ® Put C=3~ Ain (b) and (c)we get 24+B43-4+D=4 > A+B+D=1 3442B4+3-A+D=9 = 24+28+D=6 ‘Multiplying (e) by 2 and subtract from (f) 24+2B+D=6 24+2842D=2 D=4. aa Since 384+D=5 => 3B-4=5 = 38-9 Putin values of 8 and Dine) we have A369 > A-Iel > Aso C=3-4=3-2=1 = [Cal] Hence (canbe writen as Be 44e 49245 | 2243 axe pas) 1 rere lait + ea! Fa* mine sxei)s2f aes bin(st2443)-8 ots foe 2 as aa =In(x-+x+i)sin(s? +203)" 42) (exe 4203)" +29 Fe rane -srn (221) whl ot esi) sae ron (28)- Foran (251)1 Jotenece Joreee fae El -t-o-o +2-a]=4s-a}e1 7,,743_10 Oa-p7B 8 2 flab sinten fatare fu Jel fe ob =3[? Jett, 3 ad =3[0* co" e-col-fi-en* Jot] =2fi-1}+2-0+ =2pi-je2=042=2“4 [iste Janata Joma feet] fe] toro =-or-c+67] 7%] 2-9-9 ]- 2-9] =-2f-5]-16 =3h4-5 5. i fara = fora “y ea | ~$2[e05)-04-em-v¥] 2h ~Yeut-y'-0]-Yas-y-] oe oa 2 2 [wy vay -v¥]={[o-0-4-0¥]-Y[a%-o7"] ota 3a] Lan] =3[8-05] leet eae (Sargodha 2006,03) = [isk +2] -[inkey +2]-ay +2] ° 1 1 Lat = Yns-n3}= ffs] ta 3) Jaen fe +heaet ee = prac fra ahi & 214 ee ist ={or-er}4 {2 ey. -2[3-2] =4ter- af EE -20)=400)-| (§-4)}2 222) ae (a)-aBst a tel I~ ) [exelde = evo (od Sand he sxe eed =the stone eat] da 2an ~[espa abdfe ren], 2 =3[0' +m +08 -orenen*] =y[sre8—-0-160%] fs e461 jf oI (sergodna 20105822) -[jrmg] =4f ra tan $]={{zora)-Tan'o} 1 als % % Jeostar=[Sint] =Sin%Sin% —(Srgoa20003022) 4 % a Fee)=x+iten Sox)=14 (x? -1-5 (a feat ea] ; 2 (ef-s 5e"]a =[nx. at-[be defo ite = (2In2=1in1)-[x]} =(@2In2-1%0)-(2-1) in2-0-1= 2In2—1 “ Ie ne ae has fea ~a[ we eae] ape ae }2(e— “) =e-ys2{ -t}a2es2-aa2¢-2-4 (a+ *4.cos0+ Sind % 1+Cos20 hg i iM Sin ig 1 J ices 03 |S eno} Fives ~aig)io= : Jw. cut i Afton) aos se = fin +-tna +0] +5042 = }fin62 +y-oay) +529 = Yclie-o} oly -Afincsn] pL» Hin-+n+2-0] ewew-| Jeorose castes nN ‘feowocoroue = fcore(cosee’ 9-140 = ‘fowecom'e- Cos')d0 * = fcos'0 wo fcos'edo Jews™ joo Jo sya 2 % 2 = fe Reet tenia 1 cera 204 ee % aT ftercom (Ea tscone=2can Vfnescoarsi scot y % {f9+4C0521+ CostinSin pS 340) $800 Seton 7 1(2ne8) seat sla 32 “Jeotesntee=—fen'a¢so ~-[22[ Hewat «Hears car] fe) fa+cos'eyren'odo ~ jaro +Cas'8Tan'O)d0 = ‘(seo +-€os!ox ee 4a «foun cos (=2228)o0 = [anol “tote 5 [o-smeT sina ® =Tonk-rano-(E-0)e3] © 4-0 | nope 2ete-2_6- 8 7a. (Sorgodha 2009,10) Sect 8 aX (Sind Cos8) % secto a Satan i [infrano-+ []?* (tor 1) -aind = In(1 +1) =1n(0+1) =In(2)—In() = In2-0 =1n(2) Jenae = [peepee fron {eal (Feo (s yr }- o)e$-2i9-F +30 9 eo.4 = 29k eae 2515-249 Sr 9.do303 15-3 ~ 2 Waa). a)a tehaanihn Daca nec ete ee] os ester jee sa] , aferco |-2-In2=2=n2 2s. ae Beek Besc Ga AT aT "X" both sides by (1X3 +1) we get 3x! 2x41 = AC + 4+(Be+ OD Put x-1=0=> x=1in! HU) ~ 20) +1 = A? +1) + (Bx +eN0) 3-1+1=AQ)+0= 2=2A = [A=] Rearranging 1 , 3x! -2xt1 = Ax? +A$Bx? Bx Cx-C Comparing co-efficient2. c= 5 -2 at-2e+1 1 & Te + eH aol 1 feat nate “er Delale aif 3242041 -petnta-peing +02GO oh [theme 1)=In(2=1) + In(3? +1) —in(2* +1) = ing-ing)+int0—In5 Tin2-0rn10 ns =In2+In10-Ins = n° an eine + 4 Sinx-1 Sinx 1 1 a 2 Cos*x ‘osx Cos, Toni nine = [Secr]{é -[Tamf = (sec seco)-(ron!-Ton} ponent 2 liam Tere ee ae) "see ramaSecryin="|Se'ede= [iecsTuade =[Tane{f-[Seexf rn Tad See See0) M2 -1) =1-V2+1=2-V2IV Bale a0) Jans0r%-anesa(—2)] je * coe -fene- | 3) 1.7 a 1] @-30)% | _ 4] 4—3ey4 rd (a 2 = [a- 3 wo] 2h a! ay] - 2s! ~(4-309]-$f 4-04-2098] = 24-9 4-0] -S[4-9-4-09%] =2{o%-a]-fo%-eo'] homie 2-8}-Sf1-2]=2-n-S-n 214 814424 10 38 J simtSiey® Soto) A seat CucaWhen x= then t= Sin==1 2 2 x x} a2 then t=SinZ=) When x=% then t= SinE=5 Coss _'y_dt | sti: ft " aen 0 340 “x both sides by t(2+t) we get 1=AQ+1 Be Put t=0 1=4Q+0)+0 > 1=24 =| Put 240=0 = 1=-2in IT 1= A(0)+ B(-2) >| he (orsowr-(o] mau : yn) 3 i = Ht +42 ind +1n5—to2]1 1,3 =40+Ins—in3}=1inS al I-35 } UG ComnarComy Put Cose=1 = Sinx de= dt When =O then t=Cos0=1 Ed « When x=Fthen = Cos%=0 -; st --f 4 T+NA+) M+N2+A) +e 1 A B ~Sienarn Gnesi 347 “Abe (4944) we get = AQ4D BOLD) Put 2+4=0 => 1=-2 then |= A(0)+(1-2) Put Lea 0mm t= then 1=42-)+0= [led t 1 Gnas” > men ae bes = [inp +e], [inj2+ ef], = In(1+1)=In(1+0)—(In(2-+1)-In(2+0)) =In2-Inl-In3=21n2—In3 =n? ~hn3=In4-ln3=InExercise 3.7 yex +l x=1fo x=2 (Sargodha 2007,09,10,11,12) x] 0 | a fa yt zs poea foe +nde tt ey fae fia-[E] oe er (2-2) 42-1 a ) 81+ 33 yaS-2, x=-tio x=? sows focer= jf shia jew fe]yaivk, xahxed (Sargodha 2008,10,12) x} o fa f2]a3 s yy 4 BS lala) © 1s ont -n(2)q1-(e e+ =snZ-sn{ F)=1-En=t61 22 ponte3 3=00rx=4 yas eax-3 (Sargodha 2011) Put yaO=> 2 42e-3=0 2°43x-x-320= x(r43)-12 49) =0 (+3Xa—-1)=0 = x43=0 or x-1=0 x=-3orz=1Arca [2 625-2y= Frtcea fe shia lol] mn P+ =O 0r (+ IXa x40 x+1200r x'—x4120 neyo, 20) Area = fe ‘dee frac fie ( x(x? —4)=0 or x=0 or x'-4=0 esOorx' 4a end? x=-2,0,2 2(-2)) }(E227)-0-9] ye x(e-1_ (e+) Put ya O= x(x-Ix41)=0 or x-1=0 or x+1=0 shal yaxQe-DxtD=a( Dee x °Now Arca fe sad for = se altel cot_co")_(ot 0-0 (E-S} == Jo-27-0-Cy* =-Bi-@en'=-Fa-4% 2-2-2) =-2¢-9=Hsg amisMe y=CorE, aon tox =| 90" | -6o" | 30" | 0 | 30° | oot | oo" Y| 070 [ose [oss | a | ose] os | a7 2 (sin$—sin=) 20-(-0) =2K1+1) <4 Sp ante 32 yess, xt x] 9. | 30° | 60" | 90° y| 0 [ose | oa6 tOyt rae Put y=0 => Vier =0= 2ax-2"=0 xQa-1)=0 = x= Coden x=0orx=20 rea = [ia Fe= "Nita Naas ~ Bade = Nea G= eV ae Put x-a=aSind dx aCoséed When x=0 then 0=a= aSind = Sind =I = Sin'(-1) == When x= 2a then 2a= Sind = Sind =1=2 O= Sin") == =f Sar=anFbacos040 = I [a¥Q\=sin* 6) aCos0do ” = WreaF acti yon acos4a~"feeu'oua 4 % He lest, Hs Lax, Sine Sinan) 22" 2 *2* 2 = (25) 42 sptLG yrert o a ™ Ww Bach-on0 Fact) From ())cx=1+y = e= 42 bls, So Bald» Pais ae de Ptyse-tac-x? gitysen> Toking derivative YD 29 -yxt 2S B-0-cys wil ayn eyes = vont = Korn. vise +2x41 Taking derivative e"Qx)SasceroZ(ere) = C+ Tare! +0)Ke') slags ee Thon ha In|y}: (Sergodha 2011.12) (Sargodhs 2008)(Sargodna 2008,08)Sindy = Sine dx king integral Jsiny dy = [sinc “okra integral fhdr=- flare flac ” fs iny=-x+lnx+ine ny-Inx-Ine==r 2 +iny==+Ine+ine yriny=3 +n wes yef smeye nee navel Soe rayet ee patel) riya ou) 2ydy=(1-37 de Tang integra 2 fycy= fl-2 ae RS FS S/S Si2 Qysdj=.de Tang integral Jevendr= fede wy # 2 2 +e Pryekte ror=Zte (=p Zey ey? a0 2-)S--y' 47) Fa-y2--ya+s) Taking integra pros Kae fede foe 1d tet sinxte ak SecxTanydx+ Sec? yTanvaly =0 {(Sargodha 2011) ‘Sec? yTandy = ~TanySec* xdMae Tare ‘Taking integral Jae infray) oe bao oke = l= A(l-2y)+ By Put y=0 => 1= A(l-0)+0 => [Z=1] pat-2y20 yeh 1=A0)+B5 = [B=3] So 1) (1-2 : leGial Taking itera rt fl x42 Eo Ina?15, 16. aed at Goi Inf+2]=inyInft-2y]—In Inc+In(x+2)= In y—In(}—2y) Inc(a+2)=1n In|Can}= [Sece ae In|Can = in|secx-+Tar+ ine Inlay = not Secx+ Tame) = Cosy = e(Seci+ Tara) yeatter(ieeS) gaan 2% 234350 yong eae 3-24 43,9 ydax eee 4 342 re‘Taking Integral 1 1 Ratha’ Inc+In|x| = 4In|y-3) Incr =Iny—3)* 0-39! =e y-3=(a)" i Secx+ Tory ¥ =o “tary = Secx Tany dy=—Secx de “Taking integral iee- [secx ax In|CosIn|seex +Tara+Ine In(Cosy) = Inc(Seex +Tar) = Cosy = o(Secx +Tanz) renee -e (SS “ahing integral lac=infe'+e[+0 Basen? =xlsy) ice “Taking integralPut y=&x=0 Tav'W)=04e 3 [F = Taking tert flan2fiaLet phe mumbes of bacteria thn SP =p (According to the pve condon) dapat P “aking integral 1 [dp =a fiat Plath Inp=kt+ine nak =. 200) become p=200e" Condition IT => p = 400 when t=2 9k In? => 21) =In2 =Lin2 1 become p=200e%" = 2006/4"? p=200e8" = 200.2% Put ¢=4 then p=200%4=800 p=2002% = p=20027Let vis velocity & gis aceleriion of gravity then we know that © _ acceleration a Bag aedmet 5 for-efa> Pat =2450 & 1=0 hen 2450=0+6, => 6 =2450 [v= 980 +2450] Let h be the height 80 +2450 {9801+ 2450) v= -900 f+ 2450 n= —980, 542480046, ha —4900 +24504-+6, Put h=0,=0 0-044, >a =0 [n= 24s0r— 2900" From max height v=0 then 0= -9801-+2450 from I 24305 980r+2450 => 1= ‘980-2 raf) h=3062.5 ‘So max height = 3062.5em_ +by 100 to convert int meters = 30.62Tr ‘OBJECTIVE. Marks 100 ‘QNo.1 Given below are a few possible answers to each statement of which one Is correct, Identity the correct one. 1. The Inverse process of differentiation is called (2) anti-derivative (@) Both (a) & (6) (a 2. WY (= fle, then $9) ical an (a) dérvatve Oo) (0) iferentialcoeticient (a) 2. fleesbde= net than (a) (arr byte (o) Gre @ 4 fsecttarsande (a) Tanoxsbyee = (0 Ermer dee @ 5. fosecax + byConar + ye (ay A seotars tyre e ey ~teorectars 6)+6 @ & — fscexde= (a) In|Seex+Cotx|+e © (9) tn|Scex+Tanx|-+¢ ® 2. [once de (a) In| Coseex+ Cotx| © (e)In|Sinx—Cotx|+e @ 8 fever ) ® @ ® (20) integration None of these Integral None ofthese (ees by" | at) (ax, ‘an 1) Semacetyee 1 Tamas +b) Sears : ‘oar +8) +e In| Tane+ Coseex| +e In|Sinx + Cotz| +e In| Coseex—Tanx| +e In|Coseex~Cotz|+e10. a. 2B rm 16. (wt) are. porerres (e) (ar? +2bx+0) fo. tnlar’s2beeels6, for nto a o = @ ate 1 Savers — (miler ls (@ Taste Jrcoe'ae=__ (feta (0 fisiole) + fete) f'ide+ 6 finxace. (a) xinsse (0 xinssxte Jeinz-Cousyte= (a) etcosxee (9 esinate Mececd, fsonte= ero e peer Ipeoe Joes 0) [pees [pene o) @ » a O} (a, se) OO) @ O} © @ ) Pinas? +2be+ el, (ae +2bs+0) 2 2na*® 2a? +e (axy te Inj Tan" | 46 Aedole) fal f' nde +e None of these xinx-x+e Ineexre, wef Cosxee oeSinete rome rena Yronde [pede [rendew, 18. 20. (2 [reoae (a) [stars then 3ffceyde= 7 i) fo 4 ) “sce Tanxde= fo) e 4 ® Sa fe 2 w 2 @ Pats Tresoluton of x Sats y o o (0 yea @ secon! SUBIECTIVE Jrodes Fronds 4 3 veered None of these Attempt any 25 (twenty five short question from Question 2:3 and 4a least 12 shot questions rom question 12 shor: question from question 3 end 13 shor question from question &. Al ‘question cary equal marks. (25250) Qna2 4 aw . w w What do you mean by the word “Integration”? ‘ive a function y= fix) then distinguish between dy and By Using sterenit nd 29+)? f? Find the approximate increase into the volume of a cube Ifthe length of its each ledge changes from $t0 5.02. Fad the approximate increase in the area of a circular dse of its diameter is it reased from 44cm to 48.4 em, 8 sate (2x43) ae estate frefvalate [Comedie ie Evahate [secndr x Evaluate Ie 1 we fatene ata Cons mh Evaluate Jia rinsing anoa L evatate frCorsae evaluate fast wt, evatate fin“ ade evaunte fe (tas) ve evabate "(Cones Sinai ve Evaate fo"(Cosx—Sinzae vik evaluate fo"(-Sins+ 2Cosx} vii Evaluate fe [esses ho) evaluate fafa x Bvahate fat adr x. Evaluate [ta wil, Evauate fo? +32? )de anes * atte PAS He akate foefi evaluate [erst xe Ww. Evaluate [Sin(a+ b)ade w vi vil. ‘ me » x 14 CosxTanx % 20 ae XL Define differential equation and define order of diferental equation. iL evauate fata sit, evaluate fla? +p SECTION ‘Attempt any 3 (three) questions. (120-30) QNos 4 (0) Sove 2x*y 2 = x1 by ferent equations 1) Uigitrentiatind © when Z ans fa) Using differentials to approximate the value of cos29” {b) Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y = /2ax—x° when a>0. Ques (a) evabatethe indefinite itera p22 %o.0>0 faxes) 1) Sakae deteanos (0) sole La 3a 40-3, fy =O whens? (b)—evatuate feos? xine de,(sin «> 0) Nos (a) evaluate fe" [-sinx+2cosx]dr (b) evaluate f(x] x1)dr 2. Use erent toi the vate of & ato 2y?= 36, (Uhe—2008) 2 Fiddyforye x0 2.44001 (e205) 3 tate Fd. tr=2005) 4. te fsinxcos xy (cow =2005 on 5. tole (030, (wep - 2000) ee 6 ootate fae on (watan=209) as (Faisalabad ~ 2009) sn conx evans footeoxar (rans -2000 2 anne aFv Pere 20 10, saan [fi-e082x ox (Uy —2008, 2008, Fatlabad 2009, Mipur 2008, Man 2009) ' 1. eaante fn xo0exek (eaten ~2000) 112, Find the area bounded by the curve y= x" 3x” and the x-as. ‘iepur ~ 2009) 13, Evaluate (In x)2dx (lahore -2010) Group -18 15. 16. a. evatate FSP oe o>) (shore -2010) Group 1 Integrate f (2x +3)"/? ax {Lahore - 2610) Group — 11 Evaluate nx. (Uanore 2010) Group. Find ne ws bounded bythe care yeahs tin x= Sox (Gujrsowa 2030) sotve 03.2 4x2 ty =o wheres (Gujamvata 2010)