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96 views40 pagesUnit IV - EMT
Uploaded by
18naveenkannaaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 40
Oni T- TW
Megnatbost ti
The Study ) stead Maanehe frelol in &
4 du’ to the Fis f
Ted
iVen Spae. arduc
h a Conductor 8
ditect (ursent th fous
Ma sw tstatia
RB io Savors tS / L a,
Magu ec fd Intensity (H) ps
@ point duc differtial Coren element ytdf
t&
lo + timal b duck & Gosent LZ ond
pp Prec vt gta
oduced at
2: Sine 5} tre. a betbseon the element
and [me joining fhe point:
3 Greely pmpocionel
prec uae QL the
slated R betseon the. ie
ante .
oP
) st
P=
ic] Si fs Per
dh Idi sine
Re
aH = kTdt Sng
a fal si
koe dh=k Cong
4K “rR
=
Bp > Unik Veco de Tdex de
GRRE ~ ?
Ap _—
ie
dt= Tdl R
Wh RX R
| dh= IdtxkR 9
: Yen pa Im
! _
netic Geld Tetemity fe Heit (onductoy
aa ent
Me Bippatsh om both sides
th (se Celt xd x
dx xh (osec & de
Ry / .
H ~ T h@sec® do sino dg
x Aaph'tot'e +L cay
: L-x=het,
a
< f a lose ede Sino ag
x, *m (1+ te)
oe
Be nsec &
(+ ot = ec
uf
= Go {%-%) — wale
“ 2 est a,
tt
an
H= so (bs, + Gs é
4Nh
qe nee axes =e =
NY) -
Fr Bz pe 0 H
P c fol » |
Qn h “2 We be |r
{
M netic Re i i
nas eld Jntensity Ry Infinite be lomductot
i
7 (
(omider any “ "hot Canduch¢ [ig
poe ed
ee lemest TAL
7-oxB, a smal
[ipsin Z- arr!
date 7
AC Condi tb Bio Sayast!s Law)
He Ladi se Sin-
ARS
dB = po T dh Sin
: ——
Art
a Ly.
Le Sine = AC
nar
Ac -dLsine ~
Ace te © ee
ALsine y
yi d
Sin®
B= fot de
. dy
yn Zn?
N
> pod ging A
Te .
. K
= fot foe
wre
I qyoberfen™
a pot £4) “Ee
fe
a
[ field
Frits Con dud
- ~ Hagets f Feld. — ae wat ) Govt G lula (i
—¥= ee
(raider Q col) ane of _ 7
meter O (usar a:
Dk Lamps, GoGider 0 lnsant |
cna Ta. P be ony mb at @ distance ie
fre Confer O| the Goi a
etic flux densi a. (uxs0nk-
Sot ae 4
otal Sme |
Ene | Ye ae
ne = A =~ a
oT OFS
. y de
a ; Va7y
4 xa +d?
Ad B= Pot al a
“nk (04°) oa?
4pe Potodt
AK (0° a)
B= Rota dg
gape)”
fas £=2R2 (cortundonmee
p< foto ie
ae +a)
9 & “T wrebeylrn
2 ol")
pre a
Be
J the po Sint t Pat the. canker 9 the. 00
4 =o Rmppor es as cuit leis
whe Feld
fine integral i m4
sth exe
Intensify H mo a J loses -
equal ‘to he Cunront encl losed tho path
[he T
U-
t
Rapes'on pat
os closed ph whieh
An i ule : th
Cis cular re encloses the eect
may be. jerepu be
Ausont then the po ie calkd Repro
jen eels i
Je VxH
ope [¥- =
H= He ay dt=4d4 2,
= [Hag ™ 9 ae aA
2 fet = ie (¥
5
= Ho® [2x->]
nila lows, 5 uch
7 De Mage Feld few bo axial Cable. Veg Arp ates Jam
"
(6) ;
(orsidin 0 (o- oval Cable Pa be ne
Coss Gussont cvith imme, Year
Fa dua, mek Goncld tos y Fadius b and C
ovith Casxent - T armps
Case L- (<0)
Liste am pas path 9 @ Lt
radius v. YS
Ampos Lau
ydd= Leo kd 7)
fe if
Jus the Cussont density
= § Lae dsa,
8 (@-% =)
= Jpas
fase N= fen atin = i
Lal 1%
Je £
Fa.
Tene go xk = -Is
Kar =
a Same as indintte
Gondue Song Z-0xis | Case 3 (b<*
7 : ua ps
Ly 0
Re em
R,> Hav
Ry> HM |
% Ri hi Rs
Rs Hox lL
wy
Ry? H=0
" whe fet nt Tate Me 4 Magnet Fe Fela A Biv a. Sleny
Cybadved Sal ane Jour
non magne Fear
Censidex oO Splonnid longth L
we ppith traliny & $ oJ
iy Goont Top
ides P be
rink ab & dutond
Pen one end- rine c Pele fow Civculs Isop-4 muda @
Here /
aha)
d- Ly me
dix=T do iy
af (Ai 9] :
d= N | a
- _ x Ly*
dhs =2 Jyh tose ede Xo ak meee
Lt, *
jon wef
dts ONI do a | —
516 (oSer © | osece
NE
ja
pf
wut Case] tz = NE Los (#2) rons
‘on + xy a
He: usps eons "
ab Case { d
: fainle F at one end qtn’
WX =Fo é a P
Cosh e te ar
a? ¢
Vi a a L- >|
mele L We
E Viare™
=NL] ot bn ax
21 Vere
bozo
iii 2
Hoe NL fl Os.
BY -L
; [iene Ar
a Point Pod the contor
X=h,=0
i |
St (oso CoS
a i ae,
_—— Oe
Zu
N= NL go |
aia bh 1A Of Cons orvortton ap foagneHe flux:
Consider a closed Surface which ts defining
| & Certaun Volume, The moagnehte flux lines axe
| ways exist fh the forro of closed loop ae
closed Scyface the number of magneHc flux Une
entering must be equal to the number ¥ roggneH¢
| flu dtnes Seung the Single magnetic. pole cannot
ext ats Lee a Slagle oes abate charge: No
| Magnetfe flux can vestde fn a absed surface, Hence
| the integra! B.d3 evaluated over a closed surface
|
1 ctlederyys ZED.
¢ Bids =0-
'| $
| Ths fs called Daw of Conservator) of Magne
flux oY Gausss law fn frtegral -form,
He
Applying a vergence theorern ,
{ 8-4 a [vBav =o
6 v
| ewhese dv= Volume Cnclosed by the closed SU feu
|
étnce dv #0, | 7.8 =0 TH case of mognettc fields, there ave to
"hes Of potentials eobich can be clefined.
| I the Sealer magneh'e potential cenoted 0 Vm.
| 2. The vector magnetic potonttal| denoted a5 A.
Scalay Magne Hic Fotenval:
TE Vin fe the Aealax Magnetic fotentiay then *E
Mest catlety Vx VW, =6 = i)
| But the Acaley mergnelic botentfal t4 ‘Telated
the magnetic field intensity Had,
BE-VVm — @)
ogy te)=o (dub 2 In wl
1 UxV=0.
Rut yxb at
Thus Scala magnet potentier| Vi, Can be detined
for Source free region where F le turret density
1 Xero).
A Sn only fer J xo. Mogne He falar pdotental fs,
a
Vinay = — f Br dt
! ° A ¢
dablaces Fquatfon for Scalar pag nek Po bent)
Te fs Knotwon thot a manepole of magnetic
field Ps Pon extsting ,
|
| GBB =6
Using clivergence theorens,
$8.53 = fly ajay =
v
Vv B=o
v -(po#) =0
But ae) £0 .
Loy.
gifewvaee ~~ (Re-vel
: This 5 Laplace's equation for Scalar Mmagnehe
potential, This %8 afinflar te the Lablaces
equation fer Scalar elect?e potential qV 20.
Vector magnetfe PokenHal: .
The Veotoy magnetic potentval 5 denoted
as and measured fn coblm. Te ——
Tt :
Ros ty dat ofy that atvergence of a cut
|
|
|
| of A Vector % lay 20%
|
ve (Vx A) Oe wd
oO)
Thus curl of Vector mare potential fh the flux
| density. Now vx =
| vx Bb =
! Po
| xB = Mot
| gx vxa = PPI
Ustoq Vector fdenty to express
we Can wre, =
= ae a
of Po
leer hand side
PoPsson's Equation for MagneHe Feld:
Try oo VectoY algebra > a Veetor Can be fully
defined tt fs Curl and divergence ore defined,
te curl %
for a Vector magnente po tenticl RK,
defined as VXA=B whith % Know, But to Completely define ROK divergence
Musk be Known, Adéume thot TA, the
divergen oo a
Cc © a
tome, e of A ey This 74 Const atent with
eY Conditions bp be studled
Feiler 2. :
Mo [- Vv A]
i = '
| vk =- 5]
Ths 1% the po Pason equation -for magnelo~
Static -flelds.
[
|
vv —& (th elechostans)
2
Vz cS [Ss
are ~ Y:
oc yA =o 1S Called Coulombs CoridiHon,
01) Coulomb Gren:
any ©
2) Fe ep Hass pb] for 5 Uefare Curren}
475
pe ae wablm for bre cone
3) A> __ [+
4m > sheet 4 boerent
} grevenk Phreey
‘ th
: wire =c Ve
M Zep pone Cursastt f Fe der Pose
dive chow — hante, K = Ky y+ alt
Path }-2-8-4 in an innit Sheet Unheta. 62TH
band height is he dohich peopent cule ti
Aive-ckion q Guvent in:
Magne, Red due te Ta fnite-
Comida oan ‘afinite Sheet
beara plane, S
A
Gwiont aa acews, the
dustanie b uf 7
4
Tenc ety ky a 4
3
Th a closed pak the, cmap field fiows m
Z- dixecton , whith ae. oppes’ divected .
U2) Be posthon ff 2 the mageche field vs ~H,
and 3 fe 4 the emagreke Felis H, Cuhith Cancels
each other. Hene. K=O:
As cument flows im Y-diseckon H Can net
oront in Y—dixecton, So H have
hove.
Component eal in oc — divechio,
He Hoe Ore. hosr Z>O0
= - Hx a for Z No op fms of mag nedistng Coil
TL > Cervvent thwugh the Corl,
The: flow of electrons fe current
to electromotive forte:
Reluctance (5)
The oppest ton by
of flux fs called reluctance
22 2
Hom Heke’
St can also
to the flwe produced -
ge mmp NE arfeh
plu
Reymeance. CP)
mr && detined a5 the recibweal
veluctante.
flow of
im .
| Prediction ef Plus fn o magnetic arcuft called ramp.
fretd abreng th:
hich 1 due
the material b he flew
be defined as the voto op. fnnhf
of the. Ktre hoff ‘5 heto for magnetHe Crre utts
kirehofp 4 flur Lot
The total Mag netic plus arnt n"ng -
| Teo Junehion Prvttes f% equal
Pagnent arreur &
to the
to ka °
Ea] Maen etic flure lean'ng that
Tunchon 3 $ eo
Kirebofp & mm Law)
FAFFEESESES,
o
he vesuttant mmf exvund co ¢Chsed mag nen «<
| Cfreek Ps equal
ft the cbebrauk ” sum of the
products ef the flux and the ‘veluctance of ache
<
bart of fhe closed CPreubt:
SS
| Zmmp = 26 E “|
Ue i.
Yes ultant mm? around ouny close oh
of & Magnetic chreure % equa} to the algebraie |
dum of the Products of the mag nek’ piteld 6 trengin ao
ands the tergth ef each past of tne Chreuft-
Sromt = oHO
for elecbe cPreutt, ohms law can be expressed =
Pr pone jerm as T=, In magnetic erreure,
B= pF.
IP PPP pPppLp Pps Statveally Jnduced ent “s
° abect to «“]
The change in flux Qines uglth yesp
a Q
tefl can be achtevad aot tout bb steally moving
g
the cetl or the magne | suoh Pnduced emp fn a «]
G
coll oohich 15 woot Phy steal movetme nt of “J
4
cof) ora magnet “ stodi'ca Ih} ny ort. <
©,
TE & et two types “|
a) der tnduced mf —&
b) Mutually fAnduced emf.
The emp Induced In & tot} due b He
change of fy von flux Linked cotth PE [6 called
aelp Pnduced emf.
Sent Snductance; ° ‘s
The property ep the Col eohich oppose: “sy
change fn the turrent passing thrpugh PE 6
called Sele Inductance denoted «5 i
be NP A. ez Lab
om dt:
PP LL SL
upp pp
Mutually dr duced emf:
Tp the flux produced by one ae
5
getting Unked catth anvthey Coil and due t
Charge jn this flux broduce d by fist Cor),
i
nynsp EE eee
| . |
| there 74 Induced emp fn the gecond cer,
| ion ene 6 called mutually Fndiced ery
| Inductance of a Solenotd
“=
Consider a &olenotd of al “burn | ef
| A
hength =2, @uyrent be I amps, { i: | |
Aveq >A me | t
HQ< NT = mmf
He AND Alm:
pe:
Total Plus Linkag e
u
Me
=Nn (BA)
-N (pee?
= NE \A
ap (82)
NA
bb
p= Total fur Linkage Y NTA
Total current pe
; z
b= BN A ao
id ( Thductanee oh ow
Toveid:
Toto] flux inRoge : Np
=~ NBA
= ON pT)
oWY
c PN
27R
The Poductance a Oa boweid |
he MNT oy
| ceo
N2
| pea
\ 4
y+ 18 the Yadius of the Cet ,
= BN* cI)
ore
| fe pee
| ay
" Thductance of & Coawal ¢q ble:
Consider a Coanfa) eable oth
Index, Conductor yadfus a and
outer conduchy yadius b. set the
Current typugh the cable be I’
p-
= MNT pnt = An
9 2r € on
a One fe pH
{TY J
_
oe th
det the anls ae the cable, fa along ganis: The
ie a flere density wf) be fn Yadlan plane
fm rsa b veb and z=> © ved
Re pl « By de = drdz%
25
Ty B
d
res [
pL dy dz
2 d ie te
o= + py, {! Te
| > = pid In
aiy i ‘
pre tn bh
- % ~ "ay
ee
- oT
ay
re) Yo.
ye = Dy sy as z dra Oy
dps 5.8 pap
pt
2 iow drdz 7 -
ara aT" The botal flu Linkages ul thn the
af pperenh'er| flus¢ elements are,
ay = dy xT?
2
Wa
dp = BEY ay
ae? gt
~<
W
Jf BE arte
DD “
fi = a (sf ps
= pe xdxat
274 4
i
|
op.
y
r
\!
oy
ule
_ Be
-K as L
Mutual Indu chance?
self Inductance is hy),
the curren} flowing in
Co 1 14 3) The flur prodeeed by 1, flowlng
es
oy
| dot cwoitl> has Ny trtyny whose Aelf rnducttine?
| cum pi.» The:
| -Hy-mo ‘ofl
| through cot )
15 ba carraying a current of tb
| flust produced oy Ty flowing thyugh coll 2 5
I Goo..
the fluc produced Pn cotl 1 also ltryxs earth
ND OOK EKRKRKKKAK
|
| Cot) 2 and produces another fla Oia and Vite
Versa. 15 ty. 4p the * botel flux Linkage o the
Second Cot} due tw the flux broduced by cuvent
Yin fier col 74 No $10 and vice Vee 15
nN, Qo, Mya = No Oo
Para
Moy Moy < Nt ay H
r <7e
St t
e ° ‘ e
th mediun Anvxes ponding 4uwmunding
@ Magnetic otreme ae
cereus 14 Linear. My =May
Coetprctont ef Coupling |
The fraction op total flux produced hy
oe linktg a second cof) 7% called
doepfefont of toupling tk).
K=O oy
| PI Gr
From Stored in Magnetfe Freld:
| When a current -fleesing thug :
k changes, oun emp Gude induced fn tk oppes!hg
the change fr the current and opplied volbage
‘must overcome thts induced emf, i the change
Sn the current fs t be matntashed, let the
h an tnduectani
oO
Cuvrent Incveases fom © fo LT amps 'n ee)
°°
then ork dene fn establishing th current th
the Fnductve cfrauvt 14 dw.
: e= Lath Da ee
By Paw of conservation of enewy, toork done «JA
14 equal to ehergy Stored
Pegy = Power xhime
Aa) = ©! alt
SLSSLLSASS
MeO = ~ LAP YL Py
dt
r
| wl = al a set lt
|
y
| or
THIS toorx &* Stored as enerpy of: the
Mognetic freid » Tht energy 1S veleased cohen.
the current & brought alpcon) to zenro aga,
1
Enemy density Pr. the. magnet Beeld:
Consider a boretdal bo Lenvid,
Le BNA
aTR
4 e =
pana [ . oe ease eat
rn npr pe | PP PPEe Eee SES AR eR en eT NE EEN TB PO WS
xX and fe by 2,
= Xn )
= + fLN res
ge
ae 2
Se (AQ).
e Prete the col.
AL = Volume of the’ Space
stored per unt Ve lume-
Fnewy dlensity fy energy
Foevgy density eH = a ) 3
AL
bb (pu#
= 2
oy 2 + ) Corl a A
and 5
Tesbeothy.| & tarth 80 and Moo terns
. .
i {ove having Common Magnelte ccutl.
Xrent | \
¢ SBA IN col A produces Q flux of
Mook and &),
Loy of flusc tens oofthy doil B. caleulate
as ond ye
4 = N,
' afi ~ Goo xaxI0° = 4.4
) qT) .
os :
= i
ye 244. = In00 ¥OG XBXIO? oe
» qt, os
2
. M =RKyVyL, > LyLy Kt M
2
2 eae ee
a eu 4 EXO iat
3 '
equa He
.
> Selenor d apnarating of- joo HAEPS Fore
geund on 7 former of length (00 — ~
Wwametey gom fs placed aaually ou apeney
mber
Benotd of. the 4ame length and the nu of
end but diameter de bom: Find the mutual :
WWuctance and ‘the Cop 9g coapptefent on
bs arrangement. |
wh
=~ |
A delenotd with Ny
.
PS Concentric twrthrn a Zecond Co!
and fa = soem: Fad the mutual i
yy = tem
Incluctante 26uming pee Space londition.
=loo0,
lu 5a] of
=yom and 2y=&
| of Al =20359
PPLLLSLEL ELL PLP PP EP PP LP P PEL:
ani
| el eed Ef fe
a)
> B= hers = ‘Pe Nth, Axis 1000 XT,
ay ee
ob
>, BA, 2B, xTy7
~ a0xigt Z _
- Pixie Ripe A a Txixio”
of
As all thes flur 2enk wrth Soleneid 2.
‘ ‘
Pia = P *
Mig = 2000 *®) _ 1.5% mol.
qT
Calculate inductance op a ving shaped co!)
having a mean diameter F 70 omy edound on
QA wooden Core of 2 em drameter the colin ding
i uniformly dfstePbuted and Contou'nd doe turns
. ° y
Trductance of tovetd, L= Bona |
ore
a Tr
ete
a a -
= 4TXto *xAo) x Ta)
oe
DIK toxis
= 25.3 pa 3g a - ie :