THEORY, PHINMA-UNIVERSITY OF PANGASINAN ARELLANO ST., DAGUPAN CITY CIE 096 — DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURAL THEORY INSTRUCTION: Select the correct and nearest answer for each of the following questions. MARK ONLY ONE ANSWER for each item by shading the letter of your choice. You may use a pen or a pencil. Strictly no erasures. GOOD LUCK. NOTE: A times B is represented by A*B or AxXB. A raised to the power n may be expressed as A*n. SITUATION 1: The semi-circular arch is loaded as shown. For this problem, PL = 2.8 KN, P2=1.90 KN, and ‘ L P362.45 kN. Patt 1, What is the resultant of the three forces? tu 6002 +® 0.692 tat 1 0682-® B. 2.609 kN Pt 25 © 5.079 kN Reson D. 2.516 kN 2, Determine the reaction at B. A. 0.692 kN B. 2.609 kN, . Dey Cc. 5.079 kN —_ @. 2.516 kN ~ _ 3. Determine the reaction at A. A. 0.692 kN 7 1 tr @® 2.603 kn Ay 77816 castorohen see ee D. 2.516 kN - “* soil SITUATION 2: The 9-m retaining wall is simply supported at the top and assumed fixed at the base. The total active pressure acting on the . wall. varies from 0 kN/m at the top to 54 kN/m at the bottom. Assume EI is constant. 4. Calculate the moment at the base of the wall. @ 291.6 kN.m Bp. 325.4 kM.m Cc. 274.8 KN.m DD. 314.8 kN. 5. Calculate the moment at the base of the wall when the simple support at the top is removed. AL 781 kN.m 8.812 KNGm C. 635 kN.m @ ns em Hy» $ave) Cora) 24 me -Z (fasath) 7 — * ¥,2 2 Carsa): 24304 rex ae | Paso 54 7 ta S2 [AS lorteor SP]] F Mae 2G tebe or Hye Od? ———_- 166. Calculate the shear at the base of the wall when the simple support \ at the top is removed. A. 265 KN & 243 kn Cc. 234 kN D. 178 kN Bandy 5 SITUATION 3: A 10-m long beam is simply supported at the left: end and at 2m from right end. The beam will be analyzed for maximum shear at the midspan that can be induced by a moving load, 2 Los 7. What is the ordinate of the influence diagram at the midspan? 5 A. 0.3 B. 0.45 Cc. 0.25 @ 0.5 35 . 8. What is the ordinate of the influence diagram at the free end? A. 0.3 B. 0.45 €)0.25 d. 0.5 By 20.05 9. The beam will be subjected to a uniformly distributed moving load. What total length of this beam must be subjected to this load to produce maximum shear at midspan? A 4m @Mén c. 3m De. Sm Y 7 _ SITUATION 4: For the figure shown, determine the following where EI is constant: E 10. Determine the displacement at free end. A. 162/EI —-B. 45/EI_ CC. 27/ET_ iD. 36/ET Ze 12. determine the rotation at roller support AL 162/EI iB. 45/EI_ CC. 27/ET iD. 36/ET & 12. Determine the rotation at pin support A, 162/81 B. 45/EI C. 27/BI D. 36/ET 7 60m | som 7 SITUATION 5: For the given indeterminate frame, determine the ff. 13. Final moment at A. ER A. 64.5 k.ft @. 0 k.tt Cc E C. 102 k.£t ° 2 2 D. 37.5 k.ft 10 ft ¢ 44. Final moment at D. @® 64.5 ket B. 0 k.ft oe c. 102 k.ft D. 37.5 k.£t 45. Vertical Reaction at 20 ft sh AL 9.3K B. 75k@. 24.9 D. 50.1 k 16. A. 9.3K B. 75k Cc. 24.9 k ® 50.1 x SITUATION 6: tower, acting on member: 17. Member GF: A, 100 KN, T @& 100 kN, c C. 70.67 KN, T 70.67 kN, C Member GE: A. 100 KN, T B, 100 kN, C © 10.67 kx, 7 D. 70.67 kN, C Member HJ: A, 32.45 kN, T kN, T Member NO: 32.45 kN, T OR De 18. 19. 20. kN, T Ris s 2M 20 | ; ty" ns Kote £My 05 13 SITUATION 7: 21. A. 30 k.ft ® 225 k.ft C#15- cate D. 60 k.ft Vertical 2.388 in 1.341 in 3.121 in 4.659 in Rotation at c. 0.055 rad. 0.152 deg. © 0.8 aes. pg pera Vertical Reaction at A. For the given determine the force ng MB Mer 2000 deflection at c. Fh@ 5 @ 0-1 ~6#(2)-0 GP-00 GI oo G> —_—— Ge 1067 (1) © 22.45 wn, c m 32.45 kN, C Reaction moment at A. 3) +e) ~te(e) #04) Cc. 18 kN, C a Nol@) = RG) 5 ICs) + Gad + HS(ZED + m(> Determine the f£. for the given determinate frame: Je es | 2 kN KN 12KN | IZKN, Le 18 kN, C @® 18 No> issu (TD "a24suy © Ho % Elon ‘nt Pe hon 200 Fl = constant E =900bi 1 = 2000104 5 2 5 wel myer! J tein SF Page 820-0130 ed Gx 0-8 dew St Eee 180% Ist Rs 20 gad Us 6 m2 240 +109 > O eae Me Sie 26% L34lin0.075 rad. 24. Horizontal displacement at c. A. 2.388 in @ 1.341 in in Ce Sige 25. Identify the determinacy of the given beam. ® statically determinate B. Statically unstable C. Statically indeterminate to the degree D. Statically indeterminate to the 26. Identify the determinacy of the beam. @. Statically determinate B. Statically unstable @. Statically indeterminate to the degree D. Statically indeterminate to the 27. Identify the determinacy of the frame. Statically determinate ®. Statically unstable ¢-'Statically indeterminate to the 2™4 degree aaa it degree given gna 1" degree given D. Statically indeterminate to the 1** degree 28. Identify the determinacy of the @ Statically determinate B. Statically unstable C. Statically indeterminate to the 2m degree D. Statically indeterminate to the 1** degree (373224) fal SITUATION 8: For the given cantilever, the maximum deflection is Limited to 50 mm. E = 200 GPa and I = 120 x10°6 mm*4. “given truss. 29. Find the value of w. g . factst-a) Ger gore. LOS , warlxog + J feo-3 ao <@ Be e@D Try wraoeN 2 te pe ee ee at Mer loledt tol4) ©Alzora)(4 me) 2 13-55 kar —— Ver ote rt 2559)» a6kn D. GD EB? 24000 Hy-m® +OA. 3 kN/m B. 5 kN/m anit an © 2.5 kv/m * D. 7.25 kN/m 30. Calculate the deflection 2m from free end. a AL 25 mm 5, wAXxO-N) , ibee-a) B. 50 mm @ « x ea ~ @. 27 mm 4 (BNE) B48 me Sy IE aeisten 31. Reaction moment at fixed support A. 116 KN.m. B. 126.67 kN.m. @> 113.33 kN.m. D, 138.67 kN.m. 32. Vertical Reaction at fixed support. A. 26 kN B. 30 kN @& 25 kn D. 34.5 kN 33. Which is/are true about theorem of area moment method? I. The change in slope between any two points is the area of the M/EI diagram between these two points. II, The vertical deviation of a point with respect to the tangent extended to another point is equals to the shear of the area under the M/EI diagram between these two points. III. The slope at a point in the real beam is numerically equal to the shear at the corresponding point in the conjugate beam, IV, The displacement of a point in the conjugate beam is numerically equal to the moment at the corresponding point in the real beam. @tonly 8. I & I C. None of the above D. All of the above 34. Theorem of conjugate method I. The change in slope between any two points is the area of the M/EI diagram between these two points. II, The vertical deviation of a point with respect to the tangent extended to another point is equals to the shear of the area under the M/EI diagram between these two points. III, The slope at a point in the real beam is numerically equal to the shear at the corresponding point in the conjugate beam. IV. The displacement of a point in the conjugate beam is numerically equal to the moment at the corresponding point in the real beam. @ Ul only B. IV & IIT c. IV only D. None of the above\ SITUATION 9: Calculate the following for the beam shown. 2 kt 35... Vertical reactio at A. ; a 36. Reaction at internal L-—35 a hinge B. @ 3k B. 65k @. 70k 37.. Maximum shear force Moe V+ 65 A. 35 ® 6 c. 70k 38. Maximum positive moment.* Meas = 406776. bk. 100 k.ft. » 85 k.ft. c. 750 @® 306 kee. 1b I> 39. Maximum negative moment. -Mnay © 306-29 4 (esxst9)* 750 ie FT has A. -100 k.ft. B. -85 k.ft. (> -750 k. ft. D, =306 k.£t. T arise 2 SITUATION 10: Determine the following for the given indeterminate [EE Je + beam. ae Tas 7 2 ce Ie Pod” Hye Pat ban as 40. Fixed end moment for BC ee _ A. 15 k.ft Ce . 3h : aft. . B. -15 k.ft. Lays “10 2 kift c. 10 k.ft. @ -10 k.£t. A 7 al 41. Fixed end moment for BA B @ 37.5 k.tt. [—1sr_—}—10ft |—10n—| B W37.5 Kft. Py +4875 + g. 10 k.ft. £1 = constant D. -10 k.ft. 42. Distribution Factor for DC Qo Be. c. 0.6 D. 0.4 s 43. Distribution Factor for BC po oe ALO B. 1 © 0.6 D. 0.4 4et see vos por a SITUATION 11: A 9-m simply supported beam carries 45 kN concentrated load at midspan and a 5 kN/m uniformly distributed load all throughout = + the span. E=200 GPa and I = 175 x10°6 mm*4. > pe bit? ers seve? 2@ Br30R HD 44, What is the maximum deflection? re a A. 90 mam B. 12mm Cc. 20mm G32 mm Sul * 2 C348) 45. What is the deflection if the load is the concentrated only? A. 90 mm B. 12 mm €> 20 mm D. 32 mm Ker Gy (OGD 46. What is the deflection if the load is the uniform load offi? ‘a. 90 mm = @ 12mm C. 20 mm Dd. 32 mm Re Mead > Broce * aie) [swat 4(asec2y) = bm 820s he Oleet o Co lS. 5D F5cayt aren? | Core) = [2-26 mn GaAX® ao bond gx o-oltract47." What is the rotation at left support? @ 0.011 rad B. 0.004 rad sc. :0.014 vad 0.005 rad SITUATION 12: A 4-m cantilever beam carries a 7 kN/m uniform load all throughout the span. EI is constant. 48. What is the maximum deflection? A. 60/EI B. 45/ET © 224/81 D. 100/EL 49. What is the rotation at fixed support7» Atec ew> 75/8 B. 90/EI cc. 105/Er D. 45/EI 50. What is deflection at free end if a 20 kN concentrated load is added 2-m from free end? A, 193/E B.17e/eEr | @> 357/E1 D. 233/EL 12( 3-2) baw FHC : Get Smo > Sacer Lacs ot ae feo, feed, ee er a=. er Bat set 409 224 Suc? = = 3 573d 3eF t et ét