FNU EFIJLNATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY eo Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) _2020 EEB762 -_ TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM SHORT TEST ~ 1 SOLUTION (1.5hrs) NAME:...J.V.Uluiburotu... ID No.: 307E. SECTION A: (20 marks) INSTRUCTION. (a). Fill your Name & ID number in space provided. (b). Attemptall question (©). _ Use BOTH sides of answer sheet. 1. With aid of diagram, briefly discuss a complete Communication System (8 marks) = =e “or oo i DEA Communications system is a collection of individual communications networks, transmission systems, relay ‘stations, ributary stations, and data terminal equipment (DTE) usualy capable of interconnection and ineroperation to form an integrated holistic system. EEDT62 ~Telecommunication Sytem Short Teil, Sem-2, FNU_2019 1 Scanned with CamScannerFNU FIJINATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ee Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) _2020 2. _ Briefly summarize the process done in the Receiver when it captures the incoming intelligence signal. (4 marks) This is done by passing the "received" signal through another circuit containing the following components + Noise Filter ~ filters out the unwanted signal component. * Digital to analog converter (D/A converter) - convert digital signal to analog ‘© Decoder ~ decodes the information + Demodulator — removes the carrier from intelligent ‘© Signal Amplifier — amplifies the signal In type ~ Baseband and Pass Band te the two signals transmi (4 marks) 3. Different Transmission. Baseband transmission sends the information signal as itis without modulation. It's a transmission technique that requires the entire bandwidth of the channel to send data. Baseband transmission uses digital signals. Broadband Passband transmission shifts the signal to be transmitted in frequency to a higher frequency and ‘then transmits it, where at the receiver the signal is shifted back to its original frequency. The main difference between passband and baseband is the presence of the modulator and the demodulator (detector) « Scere 5) ” a) Seal Set Mes Tannin Medlace Commie [*) Deer Tress a) Encoder Cumel Devore =__ seamed wih anSeamerFENU FIJI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 2” COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) 2020 4, Identify the types of Amplitude Modulation and briefly summarize their characteristics (4 marks) ‘© Double Sideband with carrier (AM): ‘This is the most widely used type of AM modulation. In fact, all radio channels in the AM band tse this type of modulation. SAMUI fae + + LOWER SIOEBAND ‘© Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier (DSBSC): This is the same as the AM modulation above but without the carrier. ‘+ Single Sideband (SSB): In this modulation, only half ofthe signal ofthe DSBSC is used. a a FEAV6D ~ Telecommunication System - Short Test-1 Saltion, FNU_2020 3 Scanned with CamScanner° COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FNU ElJI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY ee Bachelor in Engincering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) _2020 Vestigial Sideband (VSB): This is a modification of the SSB to ease the generation and reception ofthe signal. 'EEB762— Telecommunication System - Short Test-1 Solution, FNU_2020 Scanned with CamScannerFENU FIJLNATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) 2020 SECTION Multiple Choice (10 marks) Put a circle around you're the alphabet which represent your answer to each MC question. 1 c 2 D 3 8 a | o 5 A 6 8 7 & ° 9 A a [OA 1. The first switching device for Telecommunication . a. Step x Step Ess, b. 9 Strowger I. Crossbar 2. Which is not considered a switching office and thereby a routing point in the telecommunications network? 2, Automatic Network b, Exchange Network ¢. Long Distance Network CO Transit Network 3. The first method devised for non-voice communications was message switching and has. been replaced by 2. Crossbar switching O Pocket switching Reed switching No.4 Es auitching "EEBT62 — Telecommunicarion System Short Test-1 Solution. FNU_2020 5 Scanned with CamScannerFNU FIJINATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY e Bachelor in Engincering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) _2020 4, What are the two most commonly used me read spectrum for RF wireless ised a ly used methods of spre: rel a. Direct sequence and Time Hopping b. Direct frequency and Time Hopping c. Direct Frequency and Frequency Hopping CO Direct Sequence and Frequency Hopping 5. Which is not a benefit of RF and IR wireless computer networks? © neither system requires licensing from FCCC B. Both system can be configured in a number of different topologies. ©. Awireless LAN provides a higher level of security than wired system. d. Wireless LAN users are not tethered to their desk to access information. 6. The physical structure of a cellular telephone system consists of a. hexagonally-shaped cells, the Central Telephone Office, logic control section, and A/D converters, O the user cellular telephone, the cell's base transceiver station, the cell antenna, and the Mobile Telephone Switching Office. c._ the cell's base transceiver station, the Public Telephone Network, D/A converters, and automated switching | d. Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS), switching section, synthesizer, and the | user cellular telephone 7. The physical structure of acellular telephone system consists of, Eliminate incompatibility of the varied systems within the mobile communications a arena worldwide Log time and location of all cals for billing purposes ¢. Public telephone network interfacing, d. Provide for hardware backup and diagnostics. 8, The bandwidth of the IF filter(s) in AM Receiver should be approximately a. 15 kHz. b. 20kHz. cc. SOkHz. O towne. ~ Short Test Solution, PNU_2020 “FETE? Telecommunication Syste Scanned with CamScannerENU EIJI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) _2020 9, The two basic categories of AGC in AM Receiver are. O carrier derived and ausio derive Garvie derived and if derived sui derived and RF derived. d. audio derived and VCO derived. 10. What is usually not required for the alignment of most FM receivers in the Field? © Acomplete alignment of the entire receiver. B._ Disabling the AF stage. Disabling the Local Oscillator. d._ Disabling the AGC (if applicable forthe receiver). {EEBV62 ~ Telecommanication Syrem ~ Short Texel Solution. FNU_202D Scanned with CamScanner(nu FIJI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) _2020 SECTION B (30 marks) 1. Inthe AM system below, the two signal, intelligence or modulating(m(t) <> M(o)) and the carrier signal ¢(s) = cos(wct), are fed into the modulator. Write down the equation for the amplitude modulated signal gosesc(t) shown in the diagram below. (3 marks) m() Sisal) D\i(o-e.)+Mo+o,) 2. The signal from the Transmitter system above is received in the Receiver system and feed into the demodulator then to the HPF before the final signal /(d). Write down the equation for the amplitude demodulated signal below, e(%) and fi). (4 marks) di) Sisac() oe — ol) rt) +( )neeo(a0.) (0) +( 2M (o-20 )+m(o+20,)] {EEB762 — Telecommunication System - Short Test-1 Solution. FNU_2020 Scanned with CamScannerFNU ElJI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) _2020 During your class assessment, 80% passed class test in Mathematics, 85% passed the Communication Engineering, and 75% passed both. For a student chosen at random for this class, find the probabilities that the student. (6 marks) @) Passed in either mathematics or communication engineering. (2 marks) P(M) = 0.8 P(C) = 0.85 P(either)=0,80 * 0.85 = 0.68. 4) Passed mathematics but failed laboratory work. (2 marks) P(M) = 08 Péfailed Lab) = 0.15 P(MF Lab) = 0.8 * 0,15 = 0.12 ©) Failed both. (2 marks) Péfailed both) = 0.25 PEBIG2~ Telecommunication Sytem - Shor Tel Sohaion, FRU 2030 Scanned with CamScannerFNU FIJI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY we COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Bachelor in Enj -ering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networki 2020 4. Inthe Dirac Delta function, there are the three (3) main properties, write down only one of the three(3) properties, (2 marks) a) 5((-a)=0, t#a Dy fst -ayt ° L10ae-ajat f(a, 220 5. Note that on 2™ and 3" properties of DDF, they are given with infinity and negative infinity, but they are valid for any interval in which t= a, isin the interior of the interval. Now solve the IVP below that involves Dirac Delta Function. (8 marks) 2y" +10y =3u,,(0)-56(-4),_y(0)= y¥()=-2 Solution. Take the Laplace transform of everything in the differential equation and apply the initial conditions APH)~9(0)-5(0) +1076) se" ts (2s? +10)M(5)+2544=2 50 5 Now solve for ¥(s). ¥(s)= 3e™ Se“ 2s+4 s(2s*+10) 25° +10 25?+10 ¥(s)=3e"F(s)—Se"G(s)- H(s) We'll need to partial fraction the first function. The remaining two will ust needa litle work and they'll be ready. I'll leave the details or you to check 1 "= ee 0) {EEB7E2 ~Telecommunication Seem Short TetI Solution, FU_7070 10 Scanned with CamScannerFNU FIJI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ° Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) _2020 ¥(5) s)=3us()s(-12)-Suel—8)- A) 'F(s)—Se~"G(s)- H(s) Where fll. 21) and hy are defined above, 6. Write down at least three(3) properties of the Hilbert Transform of signal (G marks) 3)=2sin(21) a) The same amplitude spectrum. ) The same autocorrelation function. co) The energy spectral density is same for both x(t) and x"(y. d) x(t) and x(t) are orthogonal. e) The Hilbert transform of x(t) is (0) If Fourier transform exist, then Hilbert transform also exists for energy and power signals. FEBI62 - Telecommanication Stem Short Test-l Solution. FNU_2020 " Scanned with CamScannerFIJINATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) _2020 Determine the Hilbert Transform of signal x(t) = 2 sin (21). (7 marks) fig. Frequency Domain Approach. Use the scaling propery ofthe Fourier Transform, we FI@)= 2x4 ]] (4) FeO T1(5)=11(4-4)-11(-4) dn this expression, the first term consists of ALL the negative frequencies and the second term contain the ALL the positive frequencies seach To obtain the frequency-domain representation, ofthe Hilbert Transform of xl), we use the relation FLHO|= —Jsen(s)F[x(0)]. which result in FeO sTI(s+4)-T(s-4) Taking the inverse Fourier Transform, we have the )sin() (0) = —jx2jsin(a)sin(¢) = 2sin(a)sin(*) jure 1. Asquare wave (blue) and its Hilbert raneform (green) 70 “Tess Fe00 300040005000 G00 Tee 000 9000 THE END 'EEB762 — Telecommunication Syetem~ Short Test-1 Soluion. FNU_2020 2 Scanned with CamScannerFENU FIJI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Bachelor in Engineering(Hons) (Telecommunication & Networking) 2020 BPPENDIX. —* + RelA) | R, + Re P Yet scm” 22, R B RAR, Py Ter Po Ul Wee Mo ~FEBT62 ~ Telecommunication System - Short Text-1 Solution, FNU 2020 13 Scanned with CamScanner