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Measure and Integration

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58 views117 pages

Measure and Integration

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omkumarjaiswal16
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oe OCDO rool @ a Cube if oq] Gels Cor Boolean Alge bia» fi kb XK be NAR ene ee A folly Aol SabseL& ie Called b. oo if an ¢ aby! HAO ok. dy ALA -» ACEA whee AS= X=A (i) _ O or coe CaMUAL S fox LBCA )A0B AC A) es xe X= § 1/2/34} bea mon- Sob ACE er oat nds : No, of = ae 8K iz tz BELT sage send ad Aes aay. eae | ASS =| i126 ee 4, EA ATS V2 EA (ii) db UX=X EA KUL) 2ye XA DU FL24= FL 2} XU EA tut f34}— 4 teal: HoraT = —_____A& both the conde | A Date Wom j Saisyed. thew, eC | at) OF of eek rouface Aa Se aigebta _ —ieabal gaia ee ———— | heb X be a Non~embiy sel SG [Bha coutnction ot ant caitata gf X. Tan ~ | sis ow Serj — akgebota ie gubsebe ¢. X iL SotisheegY tho fo Loin poiap tie: 0 Cl ¢ Xes (ij Ang es fer A Bes (ii) | fer ewig AES FT neN inch AES Cts C3,---Vem 65 Sachthat 0 Cing => for if and AtzzO (GH =o oan jet Ol] Give an example a Semi= elgeb a cohich iA mot blgebows aa Ls ee eed tole ofA meter eal Leb) Inu Rik ape bed not- Sina, hs 2 Com bieanerl & fab) i, Capra Ok te pak mot aA half oper. _hvebers Incter 2 co 1s oleae : Tea ay Pagol ‘ aL be a mene empl y Act. cand. = SES Xleitheore or EX ia penetef | Show that Cis an. ~algebsia.cf Subset aa Ga X_ ik amomn--e Keri s | Alte Ee =, ELLA empl ehemamk : of. Cos Contaimod im X_) Amd _¢ = fie} XP te ERS Rioiee imam CH wre wean aan’ a Fe- X@c XUE= XEC : Ax bothe. poreporkick Oe See C gfe se cls An baa bao of Subtetd | +. Sie HOW, eth ox s- Fiedd id i Amnon empl fa ys Fees ae 18 cotled ! Act’ o¥— Sho ~ — _smedewurond = A, then P the ti ee Date LO = Page____] @ == (X, Aro) (p_couted , Ugecmniate “raakeoiab a JZ pec, « mr atKamek only the Waluek oa “bes then thd catane, 2 cand (CRP in ieatiake Aypenetate. ! Measustabbe Set Zet X be a AM ernbly Aet- At C bea epistiet a Aone Sabsete Ad a Che an ita of Sabaeka x ELON ont PGE ALE ¢ Ate AXE €C Sach thet [A@= ECCANE) EH CADE) | Than A 1k Said to be wmraiwtabte cot Oude mearwe fonclon Ms. Rewer — The Aet A 1A outer rreasunable iff a’ fA outen amneokunable oe “TAL Complement of an Sales rasa, Atle iA oulfesy (ret able- _ j i iu i I] 5 anced Li} Sie Pagel | Potoef — dot X be a none enply seb Ast cbe a Codfecli Rom GubAreky 0 ckiewe of cS Ad a a | Ket A be an. bite Aabsek of X Sach thek A OS1b | gi ach” ae een oa . thab A_ 1A ovrbert smco.sariable ” inne We Shatl, Showthat A” IX outer Aeokanahhy” IMEX Simca A 1A oudex Mreakertab&e INX, TThefore, those exist& Ee C Such Thake 7 U Mtr) = A CAME)EK CANE ) ap = MCE) = At CANE) + M(AOF ) =H) = MOF) EM Canine), sere Ther ShowA’that A’ 14 outer mmeatarra bla el Xx: Conve hl 4 ven that Ar een ed ak 2 ae We Shall no sea LA _ouken wrandunable | Aet im xX. Since A’ 18 an oude emeogwtable kebin| nee —Thewehove thes_exists = MCE) = EOE EHH NE) els MIA OFM CAQE) - Moy MORNE) eM Cafe pv FEC TMA Shook Ted A 14 ous, resadeiablt Sel tod A 18 ouctess moatunas Lb | L owe DICT 1 ® Thacseen — “The union ol Le00 oudesy f>rmeasuxabhe Set% J& 2 an outers measurable Seb + Coe andon ol -lioe nas Fonable AetA 14 ros wrabbod. j ct X be ~ NeM—embpty sel. ce Cc. be a Codbetion of Viromp cubseby, of. ak om obgebsia, ” Xe A_ond BN be-beoo Subsets ol x Such that A, BEC. D rE iA aims thot Aond B axe the outent vmnokuntable £eks « Sin@ AIA an outlet measorable Let “There bot € thew exiAt® EEC Such that— RE) = MCANE) EM CANE) —O) Ao, Since B iA an oudert ameosuntabto Red, thew exist& E¥ €'C Such. ip eee WCE) aH Can E*) EA CB A EX)-GS Suppose Ex = Fo A’, then walna hes iat eben pn. BD, wea RCN A= M(B EQAY+EMCB/N ED AY) MCEQA)D— MEN AN B)+MCENAIA HICENA) —— KCEA AAR) REA CAL BS) < __C by bern 19) Fiza Law, nm | acena! Aad = MENA) - HEN a me — a ome cn tans ly anlage = lin 62 eget MUCEA CABS) = TAR EA CAB J+A EAD Encoug), VAC Teo Caos) — MB CENA) +H[EA A” Cavan) — KCENA)+ HIEQ (‘nD A)0 (A/a — Me CEnal st wen (60 @/n8))T = HK CENA+ MEN (Ann) = M CEN A)AWED ADB) — | ALEn Cava) — MCEQA)+ [4 Cena) — MEO Cava’) | Cusing ® ene eae MCE QA) + MCENAZ) =) |e CAne) Fe ane Mao iar | + ICAL = IAceEy— casgar = alee ie ae Jeep ey — | rAnearturstable Ac+ + Date a ® Tres Show’ thd GOB) 1A On! Oude st Ste MCe)= MCAnE)+E NM CAIOE) § echelon bl on of rmeorurobde Let.) ie Theok eT — The _imteizection ol -+wo <= mmeosurable et 1A an ow AnLasuta boo ek » zt Psioof LO Let X bea MM-eM pay Ack At Cc be a todte.cklon of AubsetA of XY Ak an alpebst Ack “A and B Meo: outer aise Ket - We Shotl Show TheE (And B)IA_an ouctey{ measunabde Aet - Sim CaWe_ Kroc —thak- Com poker wn * of ane Oudest smeoturable Set | [A-outes¥ mm 2a $a able Aet , Thanelove Al and B7 one masleer meakurnable Lee (ais BZ), FA OTL outer Measurable ek. AZO BIA ave cubes, measurable zeke: (ANB) JIS an outer reakurabte £eb - C Bing De Morgans Tao) (AQ B) Aan oer meataiable Ace: Reese. — Any Ae af =] owkert MAAR UHR jJA_meakwiable Poof = ae “Mo CA)=O __To_poroue chek ATA dodo rede ab | fos any set _E E_= Hnbuene ) Casia-theo dory posbahates fot _outery AMBasure WM, CE) = ana uaa) | g =) M0 (E)Z Me (ANE) + Me CANE)-O EQA‘E A... st mol Ena) < mca) = 3 =) seaeb Kid =f ah ree ™Mo CENA) DO OX MeCENA) K oO ef Comkeg weekly molFnale GLO oh t Mol ENA) & wig CE) Again EA ACG Foe z URIn 4 —— > MO CE) — ECE) EL Lim WE CE) C N> Kien a Ke CE) i Nd °° = [ [es | Hence | Mee /-U) ma = Kiem BE CEnY : (hepeu5/ nN 3-0 = + Sraeern co Ou “le meakane 18 Cou: Q Sub adding. C6— Subodtditne) rable octet Meat. Les sof — a potour thed Amo TR e-subaddd FF RH X bea Nn oa & § be wee algeb ora, af omre Sub helix xX. Foe this oo. hame-bo Show-that fos — al 0 Ai) e fee TAS ie PS — Bee An SE . eS 1 GLE) tad Oe 5 aC Bs TS ER=t axe disjoint) [ = oS mmo UA — 7m. Cay by =a Ve <2 = SZ PCa) byes} a hela ¢ c 5 Date a t ai, 2 Peet 44 <-Z 06a) L a These — ~The Codtection, A ol. ameotunable AetR isa «OD asia 4 ) ov TF Mo A an Outer, measune , thon J claw A ol Mo Meakedable Ackx ig S—_ abadkdora Cow e-berd ) Gg D f— Ask A be she cleclion of ott mmrakurtabke Lett. Ad ABEA be arbitosiy then A,B aw ouderr measartable Rett “To potome That A jA a SH algebra a AetQ aS) coe! have — bo Show thot AeA AUBEA : TH KAY 1K a Aequene a Becks in_A, then : 5 oo =D AjeA We have ree that AJA an outer rmeatwrtobsle 'ttel 30 that A’ j& outert Trenrokewtabte., we home Been ae Hk Aond B axe outer measurable ReEx then: AO BL am_ouctert rmeasunable “eb. Ade “ZALD be ow FequanG ah SebOK meoasurtabde Acka. Date LIL IL) Pago[_ fame ak AS ap Bae 5 | t=! i t ] Te Potewe: th ol AIA octet Pm Rade ble.” Byl (i), A, A, ase outers araraswet alto reds [ L) (AoA) id outer meckaxabse Ly (A, 0 Az) 0 Az 1X Orley Measurtabte my the Same Menhonine. Gone alising the, doe Con. Sait thot oy finite — Vumion ol ocder mbarurrabe Sets iX outer mbaraiable and Lo Bx | LA outer wergasuriable . Consequently Toe | ony “T, Uy L Mo CT) = Mo(T A Ba) me C Th Bo) | 2) —O a Wh ASS au: Aj 20 are Bon = Sj = AD bn SD BY SATS We BY S10 WET BY =) me (ar AQ —) BpD> Arn eT 2) Ara 0 Bip A Sinaideody By Am = 8 n To Sin Ax iA outers Woosurtable and hence me CT) = Moe CTA An)+ ™MoCT) A‘) -laking TO Bap foe TT, this becorno& are rate mol TA Ba A An) ™|o (TO BANAT) rag Ba) al TO AalLMo( TAB, =6) “past ae 4 — = NNT, SD ™o{TOB | Sea) tme(TA 84 i wo CTA By) = 0 (THAs)+ Mo(TA Bo) mo CTA BL) = MTN At)-+ mol TO Bs) 96 (CLA By {)= mg CAA, 4)E moO Boz) 7 ier ei Sa Sane oa FOLDED 5 Ci6 | Lome (Ta Ba) = MolTaan) +e CTA Bay) Upon addition , we obtarrn vy Tr. mo CTO By) = = Mol TOAx) 2 =. H=I no CT) Bsr) =) me (TAB) = ms CTa as) mm _™ © CTO By) =! (IAA ) (Fer =A) a - Aes} ae MalTNBalL= > mol TAA) —& = Using this in an ®, ™oCT) eZ meoC TNA) +moC to A’) . =] = A= Ai =) A= To Oa] I=1 - t= 2° = WU OTR Ai) I=] rs =) msg(Toaa) = mal 0 TD Aso é j bate [ DCO | _| ® Pagel axing thers loa, “yp CT) ™6-CT0.A) 0. crn. AL. —(S _ Bet T= NA+ ITN A? gS el, CE ne, (rn. A--TO.AY) a mo Ct) < Mo CoA) mol TAAJ-E Cox bin ing ©) and © [Raat = io (Ti +moCTOAA) I—) AIX. warkeot ~meakuria he LS Aza el) Ap CuAr lf=1 TReorerq — deb F be on olgebota. a Subs song that- SN 372.20 iz TA BEF, tun ADBEF ond AA BEF Tf Eee ene E then thee exist eee En eF Sach thot FIA Fl=d Coy tey — ane fats =I Broa (1) Gian EIA an odgebsia. See ThA, Be Fy then by safe ! oar ICOICE Pagal J Lo: bts we haw AORBEF Alo of A Ber =) A=B, B-A & F Cor each algeboate— HIND «+ —) (A- B)UCB-A) EF Coy dip Aap dg ebaiayt— =) A 4B =(A-BOB-A)EF —{ — Ly) AABEE cohete A denotes the Ayrarmete ie dion a& = roo Sets. Sa KEn> bea SEGURN Co OL RebA inF To Potour thot Joa Saunt % Fay qhasl Im _F - Sach thet Fin Ej— $ tos ie j and, eats =e oh oMumblion, fF) €E fer ial zante n-t Wwoule = es weet Ea = We ae 1 Wen it et toon oa TTT) ® Pogo Eoe= Fy = CE, FO Ep): I= l=! (6) _Fiagy =p fer igs] (QE Ree En Ea Ket Ga wk “5 ra —) CE C By sion alg —) RUB, EE, C By deb Mol abacba E,¢€F n-l Ae Gunvialising thig, we See the U Fy GF l=1 [mek [by ®) KY Fx. I et jan Theos ar M be A Measkwle OL an Alpbain—A oo ebgebd asel X. TE HI e—— finite ~ then. thee : EXIGEA OW UNAGUR arieosute FL on SCA) sho == abgabsro, gore aed by As such : thos MCAY—_HCA) fey! oR AGA bate | Pagal ‘Pxog f= dea SCA) be thes F ie G + 1 ) ee at gab oto Containin “qt “A an Qholhoneakwu on SCA). foeh tafe” MCE La Fle) for FEA as We hawz to porovre thot Hip eee Pre AD. fr es Fj Dey = 4 forict f and ree GRRE in nde ile mmr oe ae L Ie! fos AE SCA), tron AZ 0 eae : Soy toe hand. PUCA) = >= RCANE; i camel at ) — and Ayal == ACA ne J = i ae paome (QHIA Salficre ! : Show tha “bb 7 (a Hi, 4K, CA) = NCA) fox A sca) HicaA) wma ca), May ‘ oc L So > m(A) dD 0 CE me CA=o)) —) mca) =o “Thiam e (A) = O- MICA) ov ome) smi =) AIX Aebe§quo measurable and | iL: rmeorurteV 14 Asto+ ; | [TReoser.— A Ret A 1S measure bbe | Che. Kebbel goin meorurtable ) it HA + Coen p marry AW IA agabustabde + fa — Ack ao sek A be contalre A Oon Irler eat Cay b). “Then coe know 4 4 A CAD Ib eA I 3 ae Date AGG Page| @ ket A be Rak wiable ko = NCA = MeAD= MEA) a) owe. that A’ ip meoasarobde | on coehave -o Show that me CA) = MICA‘) -@® CapREEIN @ colcensuaes heRp of ® A’ 2 =) aie Cc = ee 4) © ig Fue Soe Ali Replacing Abs ALmM@, we obbal a. am} Caw) =h-a-~ mela) (fer @e&A using ® oe ge— aS a= ca) —&) z fern ® and) weget- ame (AZ = 7 (A") ENSEA CATR om ees ustab bo. At Al ber rmeosurtabde. So that by | me (a) = oj a’) = mca [Te poiews thet aig me aeeoi ede ie | bowtie ©, wehave _ Mtst of dD, ¢ _ MM tad= boa me CA) and aj CAl) = bea- mela) EN Sra ME Ccoral Gna n te! eq WaskLonk™ becomy D ee. 1m; CA )— b-a —~ MCA) = m (a) — b-a—™e(A)_ — Spnctiong the two Woluex oe mca 1 b-a—-mj Ca)= boa mela) =) Ca) = meta) =) A ip mrorwiabhe, Theov ean Rand Fs On Mead usable. (Tre Dine Ans eg Aa burqa, MELOE, jE meotunabhr. SOF Lt EF 5 4 os K= 4% 220m, epee thar Eig opaque co ee a oe Cao ee 3 me o& unable oate( TCT] = + reel] © Con8iden Orr aubbrbror, Nam b 94 foo. Ey [Aa rmeaswiable “x i ere ene > Ja dend ak SHE. Fey SC Ex ae wind (ak) — MCF) < € oe Then F iA acdoked Ace ond Gk ONL icpen Aek £0 thet Fomd Go axe mrosuiaht Ackh. pore 2. a Ce = ay fq-S ES ep 5 Fk SEs SiS = Ferree. =) FE Poe =) (FE) al) — CF) 2 eaten 0. Ds See) 2 cE { 1 Cu) A CE) € Me) —mMj CE) < TV CH)= MCF) XE by | IL} WILNIL 7 ina ame CE)— mj (CE) <é - I Making EDS0 - ™e CE) — YAICE) ° lat Ed oe —yS Wel) ATA) —4) [= tohpw. AEE yo Cant by bab) P= beskb on Savby] BO EA Eb—a — Con bs Da Sy gh A. ye = ) - Se ECL ee Ea) —6) . a oN asing Dank © tn Gy, wget | I CAF) = eee foe a Date Mo a, Pagel___| 9 | Theorem — dudler ameoswe ChabeSgua ia See of 8. Courtba bdo set i% 8 Th AIA g GbE Shek Thea Me (A= © Pico f— Let A be an enuomwiabde Er COcurdobte) seb. eae “Te aoe _ i By Assuenblion A TA ex poresdy bade aR A = fan MENF Ait eac 0 | into fc || Suc hoa ™Moewn 3S { —theck_ LR) nea E abr SPSL area! : “i ory a at so ope aul Fe EE ze cae vate TT] Page| @ | TRS IneCad< ¢ —L Bet EIA antbrtaxy and hen G9 ke —_ | €50 | we get metlay se) as QU But mela) 7o YA. 7 Henee [mecav=o Cl Porowe thet the closed iment Coa] iA _uncoontabde. (Use meoture Tesry got Powof — Assame om the Contrary zal Aek Loxtd LX coantabde - Y Then ak We know _owlor meoko2, Gow Courtabile Aet 1A xwvto Ye - Me Covi =o But Me Lot t= 4-0=4 yng Do, 45s 4d which [2 a contradiction Fraikeve foi ip ancountoble- Tavern — Tf E, and Ey 099 meakuriabh Subse’ qe Cob], Hun. prowe thed WCE, ) Ce) = CE, UE) Pe CE, oate[ [J a Pstoof — kek Ey and E be sennatusta. blo Sab Saba} ak Lab] &o that A mell)= mice) — ce) —} t We Ch) = niey) =MCE) | ®— sel Fiowbly we Shalh psiovie tha i a} me CE, te CE2) 2. Me CE)UE2) +™ CEE) Gi ™ 7) CE) +1} CE) & om] CE, bE2) + *i Ene) FIX €>0. choose open Aetg Gy_omnd St. Foa, BCG), ™ Coy ) -by-E, 4 -E/ -Seapectively [a MO! weU obbaime re (Ey) Me Cex!) > MeCE,/OE/) t= me CE/ 0 Es’) 2G.) ohote E, — Lab] -F yf,” = tabl-by. Applying Dex Hengante las TS mel (Ein E)"] Fmel[E0 e}] Z mele Prey “By Sifimition inderior Measure , Shit ad ides a [bani CEAE, SF boa i CE06) eXre! | beecql ¥j ES] EL bo =} date [|_| | ILO i _ Prod 10 eae Tt CE, AE, ) oP 7 CEs UE 9 a He Ber N\wWoutin ond @) coith the bul 1 toe gat d ACE) Cha) (EVE) ™ Cie WALCE) Em Cea) X 1 CE UE EMCEE J fox firme Unie and intr rection 9 WArasunabde AES AXQ Weakata Ro thet E,UE, ond ENE, beth oxy 7 Meoatunable omd ko me CEUE) — mi CF,UE,) = CF, UF) | me CENE,) — ™; CE NE, )— ™ CE, AF) | Coming @ ond G 00 € get: the He Mored steruete | = ™ Ce: NF 2) FO “Conbtor Ae ox Corto Terman ee Taken thy closed imber wal: [oa] - 4 bia the lord Inbeiwot [o1] into egunok Posts » Prades = sate, Or see in| zt & Jee TCO B ’ _ 3 3 < 5) Thin is the fist Stage of out consvuell. I Again Subdivece the siemaiming Loo Closed indervanye Fo Lp and fe] LZ Be thor equal postin wes ee Lectentlox 3 Lay This 14 the ced & Corben oo. _Slern id ard a peN Stage, oF= Topere inmtenralg rt Stemoved q denen each. “TRe. poles cohteh. LHemain, Constitute Conger) lerniany Seb i We demote this set by E.- ’ | TReorern — Measure. oh. a _Combor Leb {& | Xox10+ t q tt FPsipet— E be a conboris tenn ody | Act Such that — ga? One pale $2 gre al ae ow a les ti 32:3 3208) S a { Cleaody / 7 TRIATA Nok an enampable See fi Wwe Ricca Gano bI Ae 1 cmmeakumdabse. Bint thas, Tspuencoureable Bet ys Theor ILIA Mek meokwta ; — We haue to show heb E hod corse ZXa1O-+ Now, the Compdermeb of Efe ik |_an open see and. Amn Ve = Te plea apoatanable sohose meas hoary rmreoses.o9 OL brterwals which form theta 7% cohete FE = bea ]-p =) mtr ee 22p a -24 rtp 3-37 38 ar = 4 fee jo? 4---+27| 2 — Bw fans acl l 3 fa =2yf F 3 ee Aes 2 3 1 L = ar, ae [3 one Yea ae ne mete |-ESACE) 1 ae [se =) wm CE) 24. FatEEne i SS as [Py =O oe Date l rxeL__] © - > fa =o] Thud nengas wren af a center Ack 73 kato “IFReoverm — (0) Tf Ac B, thon. mea) < OCB) (by cee A ond Bade Lodo sport Subsets a] Ro, then Poovs D WAR CAUB) = ECA) FO BB) (a) Poof — At A and B be two Subset oR Sachthet A—B - We have +o Show thal mokCA)< mKCB ) Ack Gy and Gy be two oper Betsy Such, thet G&,2A and G@ > 8B “Thr Aebedgur ove mLosuHe. af A [oS fined oS, ECA) Sinf. [Ch) 2 GDA, Gy open | Ao Tes ouden WHRosaHe oe BIA diffrac my = im f: ym Caz)? G2 DB YG ‘Aopen! Sine DA orf, 42> Thon, exe G2 > v4 Ga Fay > "st ate sem SBT [= Ge) > Gu) > inf, fra Canieice 226, asis open 2 inf tate —G,> Ay GuiA Open L € > K€) (By dkRnitdi - \__m* C8) oral ) as on J Moot ure. ) [ MEALS mC) Poof — Ket A ond B be-Lwo ois foind. | bhet& 0 1 We Sharh Show thal me CA0B) = ME TASS E CRT Ree A CAOE oad Re ALB and PBZ RCA r ow FICE ® Dm ¥ ca) tb oT Ta. genet - aca) ECB —~[ from Mond Gwe obbain) +e ce CA) bm CB) = me Caney Cc Fut re) coven — Kentartodher union o neakurto con Retd ik mmeatewrabde t ‘Hoof — At Fy, Fo, —- Fu abegt =e Pe mali Belk. Soond 4 ket Fo vz Lk “Te _poioue sthet Ei ameakurable + Gmigider an anbiy 270 | Shite 1K. rena asarteb tt Ret T 5S Z “a. closed ze aad OA. OPED Bek Gp St. fe Cf. o GE and m(@k) =i Cx)

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