_____________________________________________________________________

Company Name :
Job Description :
Designed by :
Date and Time : Saturday, November 11, 2023 11:48:21 AM
(License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1)
_____________________________________________________________________

SLAB DESIGN FULL REPORT

MATERIAL AND DESIGN DATA
Code of Practice fcu (N/mm²) Ec, (N/mm²) fy (N/mm²) γc γs
BS8110 : 1997 30 24597 460 1.5 1.05

Cover (mm) Conc. Unit Weight (kN/m³) Steel Unit Weight (kg/m³)
25 24 7860

SLAB MARK: GB - FS1

Slab Location : - 1/A - 1/B - 2/B - 2/A
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS1:1
Location : - 1/A - 1/B - 2/B - 2/A
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3000 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 5.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 83.09 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 5.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 5.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.738 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.738 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 5.422 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 5.422 / 1000 = 65.72 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 65.72 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 143 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 65.72 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 5.422) / 1000 = 5.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
1/182
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.397 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.397 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.642 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.642 / 1000 = 32.02 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.02 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 70 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.02 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.642) / 1000 = 2.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 34.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 5.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (5.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.70 <= 2.0

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

2/182
Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.70) / 34.7 = 1.27
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS2

Slab Location : - 1/B - 1/B3 - 2/B3 - 2/B
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS2:1
Location : - 1/B - 1/B3 - 2/B3 - 2/B
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.2 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 64.61 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.524 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.524 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.818 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.818 / 1000 = 46.28 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 46.28 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 101 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 46.28 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.818) / 1000 = 3.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
3/182
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.348 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.348 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.312 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.312 / 1000 = 28.03 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 28.03 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 61 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 28.03 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.312) / 1000 = 2.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.87 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.87) / 39.9 = 1.22

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS3

Slab Location : - 1/B3 - 1/C - 2/C - 2/B3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS3:1
Location : - 1/B3 - 1/C - 2/C - 2/B3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 4.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.5 kNm/m
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
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Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 72.04 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 4.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 4.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.569 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.569 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 4.153 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 4.153 / 1000 = 50.34 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 50.34 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 109 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 50.34 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 4.153) / 1000 = 4.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.400 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.400 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.662 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.662 / 1000 = 32.26 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.26 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 70 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.26 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.662) / 1000 = 2.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
5/182
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 4.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (4.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.83 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.83) / 41.0 = 1.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS4

Slab Location : - 1/C - 1/C1 - 2/C1 - 2/C
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS4:1
Location : - 1/C - 1/C1 - 2/C1 - 2/C
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 4.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 73.51 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 4.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
6/182
Mu / bd² = 4.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.572 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.572 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 4.170 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 4.170 / 1000 = 50.54 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 50.54 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 110 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 50.54 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 4.170) / 1000 = 4.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.400 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.400 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.667 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.667 / 1000 = 32.32 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.32 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 70 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.32 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.667) / 1000 = 2.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 4.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
7/182
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (4.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.83 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.83) / 41.0 = 1.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS5

Slab Location : - 1/C1 - 1/D - 2/D - 2/C1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS5:1
Location : - 1/C1 - 1/D - 2/D - 2/C1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.3 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 67.19 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.521 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.521 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.796 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.796 / 1000 = 46.01 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 46.01 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 100 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 46.01 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.796) / 1000 = 3.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
8/182
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.371 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.371 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.471 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.471 / 1000 = 29.95 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 29.95 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 65 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 29.95 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.471) / 1000 = 2.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.87 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.87) / 39.9 = 1.22

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS6

Slab Location : - 1/D - 1/D3 - 2/D3 - 2/D
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
9/182
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS6:1
Location : - 1/D - 1/D3 - 2/D3 - 2/D
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 67.80 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.525 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.525 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.823 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.823 / 1000 = 46.33 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 46.33 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 101 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 46.33 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.823) / 1000 = 3.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.378 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.378 <= 4.691
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
10/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.517 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.517 / 1000 = 30.51 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.51 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 67 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.51 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.517) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.87 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.87) / 39.9 = 1.22

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS7

Slab Location : - 1/D3 - 1/E - 2/E - 2/D3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS7:1
Location : - 1/D3 - 1/E - 2/E - 2/D3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 71.42 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
11/182
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.510 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.510 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.713 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.713 / 1000 = 45.01 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 45.01 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 98 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 45.01 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.713) / 1000 = 3.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.413 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.413 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.752 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.752 / 1000 = 33.36 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 33.36 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 73 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 33.36 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.752) / 1000 = 2.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
12/182
Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.88 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.88) / 41.0 = 1.19

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS8

Slab Location : - 1/E - 1/E1 - 2/E1 - 2/E
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS8:1
Location : - 1/E - 1/E1 - 2/E1 - 2/E
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 71.03 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.509 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.509 <= 4.691

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

13/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.701 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.701 / 1000 = 44.86 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 44.86 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 98 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 44.86 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.701) / 1000 = 3.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.408 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.408 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.719 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.719 / 1000 = 32.95 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.95 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 72 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.95 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.719) / 1000 = 2.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
14/182
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7
MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.89 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.89) / 41.0 = 1.19

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS9

Slab Location : - 1/E1 - 1/F - 2/F - 2/E1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS9:1
Location : - 1/E1 - 1/F - 2/F - 2/E1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 67.53 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.523 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.523 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.809 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.809 / 1000 = 46.17 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 46.17 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 100 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 46.17 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.809) / 1000 = 3.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
15/182
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.378 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.378 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.513 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.513 / 1000 = 30.45 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.45 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 66 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.45 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.513) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.87 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.87) / 39.9 = 1.22

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS10

Slab Location : - 1/F - 1/F3 - 2/F3 - 2/F
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS10:1
Location : - 1/F - 1/F3 - 2/F3 - 2/F
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
16/182
Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 4575 mm
Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 67.16 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.523 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.523 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.806 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.806 / 1000 = 46.13 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 46.13 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 100 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 46.13 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.806) / 1000 = 3.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.375 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.375 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.492 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.492 / 1000 = 30.20 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.20 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 66 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
17/182
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.20 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.492) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.87 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.87) / 39.9 = 1.22

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS11

Slab Location : - 1/F3 - 1/G - 2/G - 2/F3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS11:1
Location : - 1/F3 - 1/G - 2/G - 2/F3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 4.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 73.14 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 4.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

18/182
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 4.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.569 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.569 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 4.154 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 4.154 / 1000 = 50.35 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 50.35 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 110 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 50.35 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 4.154) / 1000 = 4.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.399 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.399 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.656 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.656 / 1000 = 32.19 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.19 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 70 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.19 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.656) / 1000 = 2.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 4.3 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
19/182
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (4.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.83 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.83) / 41.0 = 1.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS12

Slab Location : - 1/G - 1/G1 - 2/G1 - 2/G
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS12:1
Location : - 1/G - 1/G1 - 2/G1 - 2/G
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 4.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 73.47 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 4.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 4.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.572 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.572 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 4.170 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 4.170 / 1000 = 50.54 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 50.54 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 110 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 50.54 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 4.170) / 1000 = 4.3 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
20/182
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.401 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.401 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.668 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.668 / 1000 = 32.34 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.34 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 71 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.34 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.668) / 1000 = 2.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 4.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (4.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.83 <= 2.0
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
21/182
Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.83) / 41.0 = 1.16
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS13

Slab Location : - 1/G1 - 1/H - 2/H - 2/G1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS13:1
Location : - 1/G1 - 1/H - 2/H - 2/G1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.3 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 66.48 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.519 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.519 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.780 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.780 / 1000 = 45.82 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 45.82 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 100 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 45.82 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.780) / 1000 = 3.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
22/182
 = 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.370 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.370 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.464 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.464 / 1000 = 29.86 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 29.86 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 65 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 29.86 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.464) / 1000 = 2.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.88 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.88) / 39.9 = 1.22

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS14

Slab Location : - 1/H - 1/H1 - 2/H1 - 2/H
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS14:1
Location : - 1/H - 1/H1 - 2/H1 - 2/H
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 4.3 kNm/m
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
23/182
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 73.14 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 4.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 4.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.573 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.573 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 4.182 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 4.182 / 1000 = 50.68 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 50.68 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 110 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 50.68 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 4.182) / 1000 = 4.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.405 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.405 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.699 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.699 / 1000 = 32.71 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.71 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 71 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.71 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.699) / 1000 = 2.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
24/182
Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 4.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (4.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.83 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.83) / 41.0 = 1.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS15

Slab Location : - 1/H1 - 1/I - 2/I - 2/H1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS15:1
Location : - 1/H1 - 1/I - 2/I - 2/H1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.2 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 64.37 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
25/182
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.519 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.519 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.778 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.778 / 1000 = 45.79 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 45.79 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 100 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 45.79 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.778) / 1000 = 3.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.344 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.344 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.285 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.285 / 1000 = 27.70 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 27.70 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 60 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 27.70 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.285) / 1000 = 2.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
26/182
- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.88 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.88) / 39.9 = 1.22

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS16

Slab Location : - 1/I - 1/J - 2/J - 2/I
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS16:1
Location : - 1/I - 1/J - 2/J - 2/I
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3000 mm, Y = 4575 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 5.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 82.43 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 5.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 5.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.740 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.740 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 5.439 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 5.439 / 1000 = 65.92 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 65.92 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 143 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 65.92 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 5.439) / 1000 = 5.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
27/182
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.387 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.387 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.577 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.577 / 1000 = 31.23 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 31.23 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 68 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 31.23 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.577) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 34.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 5.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (5.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.70 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.70) / 34.7 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS17

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
28/182
Slab Location : - 2/A - 2/B - 2C/B - 2C/A
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS17:1
Location : - 2/A - 2/B - 2C/B - 2C/A
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3000 mm, Y = 5700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 6.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.9 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 112.94 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 6.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 6.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.0²) = 0.852 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.852 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 6.251 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 6.251 / 1000 = 75.76 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 75.76 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 165 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 75.76 × (86.0 - 0.4518 × 6.251) / 1000 = 6.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 165 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.22 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 78.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 78.0²) = 0.311 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
29/182
Mu / bd² = 0.311 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.022 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.022 / 1000 = 24.51 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 24.51 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 54 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 24.51 × (78.0 - 0.4518 × 2.022) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.22 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 3000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 34.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 6.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 165 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 165) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 211.0 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 211.0) / (120 × (0.9 + (6.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.0²)))}
= 1.82 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 1.82) / 34.9 = 1.04

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS18

Slab Location : - 2/B - 2/B3 - 2A/B3 - 2A/B
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS18:1
Location : - 2/B - 2/B3 - 2A/B3 - 2A/B
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 53.22 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
30/182
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.404 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.404 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.693 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.693 / 1000 = 32.63 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.63 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 71 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.63 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.693) / 1000 = 2.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.323 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.323 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.335 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.335 / 1000 = 28.30 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 28.30 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 62 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 28.30 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.335) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
31/182
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 43.4
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.6 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.6 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 1.99 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.99) / 43.4 = 1.19

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS19

Slab Location : - 2/B3 - 2/C - 2B/C - 2B/B3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS19:1
Location : - 2/B3 - 2/C - 2B/C - 2B/B3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 66.02 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.437 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.437 <= 4.691
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
32/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.168 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.168 / 1000 = 38.40 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 38.40 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 84 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 38.40 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.168) / 1000 = 3.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.230 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.230 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.525 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.525 / 1000 = 18.48 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.48 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 41 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.48 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.525) / 1000 = 1.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
33/182
 = {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.96 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.96) / 41.0 = 1.24

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS20

Slab Location : - 2/C - 2/C1 - 2B/C1 - 2B/C
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS20:1
Location : - 2/C - 2/C1 - 2B/C1 - 2B/C
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.1 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 66.48 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.411 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.411 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.979 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.979 / 1000 = 36.10 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 36.10 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 79 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 36.10 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.979) / 1000 = 3.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
34/182
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.219 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.219 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.452 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.452 / 1000 = 17.59 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 17.59 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 39 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 17.59 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.452) / 1000 = 1.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.99 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.99) / 41.0 = 1.26

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS21

Slab Location : - 2/C1 - 2/D - 2A/D - 2A/C1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS21:1
Location : - 2/C1 - 2/D - 2A/D - 2A/C1
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
35/182
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 37.16 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.383 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.383 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.548 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.548 / 1000 = 30.88 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.88 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 67 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.88 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.548) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.233 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.233 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.675 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.675 / 1000 = 20.30 kN
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
36/182
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.30 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 44 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.30 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.675) / 1000 = 1.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 43.4
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.4 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.4 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 2.02 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 43.4 = 1.20

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS22

Slab Location : - 2/D - 2/D3 - 2A/D3 - 2A/D
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS22:1
Location : - 2/D - 2/D3 - 2A/D3 - 2A/D
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 37.18 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
37/182
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.384 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.384 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.553 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.553 / 1000 = 30.94 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.94 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 67 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.94 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.553) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.233 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.233 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.676 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.676 / 1000 = 20.32 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.32 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 44 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.32 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.676) / 1000 = 1.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
38/182
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 43.4
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.4 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.4 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 2.02 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 43.4 = 1.20

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS23

Slab Location : - 2/D3 - 2/E - 2B/E - 2B/D3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS23:1
Location : - 2/D3 - 2/E - 2B/E - 2B/D3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 66.91 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.437 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.437 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.172 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
39/182
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.172 / 1000 = 38.44 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 38.44 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 84 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 38.44 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.172) / 1000 = 3.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.230 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.230 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.523 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.523 / 1000 = 18.46 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.46 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 40 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.46 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.523) / 1000 = 1.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
40/182
 MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.96 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.96) / 41.0 = 1.24

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS24

Slab Location : - 2/E - 2/E1 - 2B/E1 - 2B/E
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS24:1
Location : - 2/E - 2/E1 - 2B/E1 - 2B/E
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.1 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 66.38 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.411 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.411 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.979 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.979 / 1000 = 36.10 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 36.10 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 79 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 36.10 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.979) / 1000 = 3.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
41/182
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.219 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.219 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.451 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.451 / 1000 = 17.59 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 17.59 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 39 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 17.59 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.451) / 1000 = 1.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.99 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.99) / 41.0 = 1.26

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS25

Slab Location : - 2/E1 - 2/F - 2A/F - 2A/E1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS25:1
Location : - 2/E1 - 2/F - 2A/F - 2A/E1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3100 mm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
42/182
Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 37.16 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.383 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.383 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.548 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.548 / 1000 = 30.88 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.88 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 67 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.88 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.548) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.233 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.233 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.675 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.675 / 1000 = 20.30 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.30 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 44 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.30 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.675) / 1000 = 1.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
43/182
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 43.4
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.4 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.4 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 2.02 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 43.4 = 1.20

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS26

Slab Location : - 2/F - 2/F3 - 2A/F3 - 2A/F
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS26:1
Location : - 2/F - 2/F3 - 2A/F3 - 2A/F
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 37.19 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
44/182
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.384 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.384 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.553 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.553 / 1000 = 30.94 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.94 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 67 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.94 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.553) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.233 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.233 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.677 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.677 / 1000 = 20.32 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.32 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.32 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.677) / 1000 = 1.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 43.4
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.4 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
45/182
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.4 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 2.02 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 43.4 = 1.20

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS27

Slab Location : - 2/F3 - 2/G - 2B/G - 2B/F3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS27:1
Location : - 2/F3 - 2/G - 2B/G - 2B/F3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 66.79 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.436 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.436 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.167 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.167 / 1000 = 38.38 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 38.38 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 84 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 38.38 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.167) / 1000 = 3.3 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
46/182
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.229 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.229 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.518 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.518 / 1000 = 18.40 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.40 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 40 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.40 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.518) / 1000 = 1.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.96 <= 2.0
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
47/182
Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.96) / 41.0 = 1.24
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS28

Slab Location : - 2/G - 2/G1 - 2B/G1 - 2B/G
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS28:1
Location : - 2/G - 2/G1 - 2B/G1 - 2B/G
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.1 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 66.86 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.412 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.412 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.990 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.990 / 1000 = 36.24 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 36.24 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 79 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 36.24 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.990) / 1000 = 3.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
48/182
 = 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.220 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.220 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.453 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.453 / 1000 = 17.61 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 17.61 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 39 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 17.61 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.453) / 1000 = 1.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.98 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.98) / 41.0 = 1.26

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS29

Slab Location : - 2/G1 - 2/H - 2A/H - 2A/G1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS29:1
Location : - 2/G1 - 2/H - 2A/H - 2A/G1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.3 kNm/m
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
49/182
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 32.43 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.358 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.358 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.380 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.380 / 1000 = 28.84 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 28.84 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 63 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 28.84 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.380) / 1000 = 2.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.209 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.209 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.502 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.502 / 1000 = 18.21 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.21 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 40 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.21 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.502) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
50/182
Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 43.4
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 2.05 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 43.4 = 1.20

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS30

Slab Location : - 2/H - 2/H1 - 2B/H1 - 2B/H
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS30:1
Location : - 2/H - 2/H1 - 2B/H1 - 2B/H
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 4700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 3.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.1 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 75.04 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 3.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
51/182
 = 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.465 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.465 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.375 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.375 / 1000 = 40.90 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 40.90 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 89 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 40.90 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 3.375) / 1000 = 3.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.328 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.328 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.181 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.181 / 1000 = 26.44 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 26.44 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 58 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 26.44 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.181) / 1000 = 2.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

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- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997
- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.93 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.93) / 41.0 = 1.22

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS31

Slab Location : - 2/H1 - 2/I - 2A/I - 2A/H1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS31:1
Location : - 2/H1 - 2/I - 2A/I - 2A/H1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 52.61 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.404 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.404 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.691 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.691 / 1000 = 32.62 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.62 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 71 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.62 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.691) / 1000 = 2.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
53/182
Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.320 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.320 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.308 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.308 / 1000 = 27.97 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 27.97 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 61 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 27.97 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.308) / 1000 = 2.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 43.4
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.6 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.6 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 1.99 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.99) / 43.4 = 1.19

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

54/182
SLAB MARK: GB - FS32
Slab Location : - 2/I - 2/J - 2C/J - 2C/I
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS32:1
Location : - 2/I - 2/J - 2C/J - 2C/I
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3000 mm, Y = 5700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 5.7 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.1 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 115.70 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 5.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 5.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.0²) = 0.775 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.775 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 5.668 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 5.668 / 1000 = 68.69 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 68.69 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 149 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 68.69 × (86.0 - 0.4518 × 5.668) / 1000 = 5.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.22 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 8 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 78.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 78.0²) = 0.338 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
55/182
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.338 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.200 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.200 / 1000 = 26.67 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 26.67 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 58 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 26.67 × (78.0 - 0.4518 × 2.200) / 1000 = 2.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A8 (251 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.22 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 3000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 34.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 5.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 251 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 251)} × (1 / 1.00) = 192.3 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 192.3) / (120 × (0.9 + (5.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.0²)))}
= 1.97 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 1.97) / 34.9 = 1.13

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS33

Slab Location : - 2A/B - 2A/B2 - 2B/B2 - 2B/B
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS33:1
Location : - 2A/B - 2A/B2 - 2B/B2 - 2B/B
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2100 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.9 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 8.93 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
56/182
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.076 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.076 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.502 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.502 / 1000 = 6.08 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 6.08 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 14 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 6.08 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.502) / 1000 = 0.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.125 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.125 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.899 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.899 / 1000 = 10.90 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 10.90 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 24 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 10.90 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.899) / 1000 = 0.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

57/182
Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1600.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 1600.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 18.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.38 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 18.5 = 2.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS34

Slab Location : - 2A/B2 - 2A/B3 - 2B/B3 - 2B/B2
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS34:1
Location : - 2A/B2 - 2A/B3 - 2B/B3 - 2B/B2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1350 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 4.78 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.045 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
58/182
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.045 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.322 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.322 / 1000 = 3.90 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 3.90 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 9 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 3.90 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.322) / 1000 = 0.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.120 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.120 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.788 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.788 / 1000 = 9.55 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 9.55 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 21 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 9.55 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.788) / 1000 = 0.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1350.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1350.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 15.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

59/182
Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8
fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.54 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 15.6 = 3.33

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS35

Slab Location : - 2A/C1 - 2A/C2 - 2B/C2 - 2B/C1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS35:1
Location : - 2A/C1 - 2A/C2 - 2B/C2 - 2B/C1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1350 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 4.26 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.038 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.038 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.275 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.275 / 1000 = 3.33 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 3.33 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 8 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 3.33 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.275) / 1000 = 0.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

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Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.080 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.080 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.529 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.529 / 1000 = 6.41 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 6.41 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 14 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 6.41 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.529) / 1000 = 0.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1350.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1350.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 15.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.55 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 15.6 = 3.33

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS36

Slab Location : - 2A/C2 - 2A/D - 2B/D - 2B/C2
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
61/182
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS36:1
Location : - 2A/C2 - 2A/D - 2B/D - 2B/C2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2100 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 7.19 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.091 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.091 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.602 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.602 / 1000 = 7.29 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.29 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 16 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.29 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.602) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.095 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.095 <= 4.691
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
62/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.679 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.679 / 1000 = 8.23 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 8.23 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 18 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 8.23 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.679) / 1000 = 0.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1600.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 1600.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 18.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.44 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 18.5 = 2.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS37

Slab Location : - 2A/D - 2A/D2 - 2B/D2 - 2B/D
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS37:1
Location : - 2A/D - 2A/D2 - 2B/D2 - 2B/D
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2100 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 7.27 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
63/182
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.093 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.093 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.614 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.614 / 1000 = 7.44 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.44 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 17 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.44 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.614) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.096 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.096 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.687 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.687 / 1000 = 8.32 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 8.32 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 19 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 8.32 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.687) / 1000 = 0.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
64/182
Shorter span in Y Direction (1600.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 1600.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 18.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.44 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 18.5 = 2.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS38

Slab Location : - 2A/D2 - 2A/D3 - 2B/D3 - 2B/D2
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS38:1
Location : - 2A/D2 - 2A/D3 - 2B/D3 - 2B/D2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1350 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 4.26 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.047 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
65/182
Mu / bd² = 0.047 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.336 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.336 / 1000 = 4.07 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 4.07 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 9 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 4.07 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.336) / 1000 = 0.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.102 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.102 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.675 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.675 / 1000 = 8.18 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 8.18 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 18 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 8.18 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.675) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1350.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1350.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 15.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.4 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
66/182
 fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.4 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.54 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 15.6 = 3.33

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS39

Slab Location : - 2A/E1 - 2A/E2 - 2B/E2 - 2B/E1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS39:1
Location : - 2A/E1 - 2A/E2 - 2B/E2 - 2B/E1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1350 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 4.26 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.038 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.038 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.275 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.275 / 1000 = 3.33 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 3.33 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 8 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 3.33 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.275) / 1000 = 0.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.5 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
67/182
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.080 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.080 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.530 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.530 / 1000 = 6.42 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 6.42 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 14 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 6.42 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.530) / 1000 = 0.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1350.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1350.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 15.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.55 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 15.6 = 3.33

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS40

Slab Location : - 2A/E2 - 2A/F - 2B/F - 2B/E2
Slab Shape : Rectangular
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
68/182
FS40:1
Location : - 2A/E2 - 2A/F - 2B/F - 2B/E2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2100 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 7.19 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.091 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.091 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.602 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.602 / 1000 = 7.29 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.29 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 16 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.29 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.602) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.095 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.095 <= 4.691

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

69/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.679 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.679 / 1000 = 8.23 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 8.23 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 18 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 8.23 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.679) / 1000 = 0.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1600.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 1600.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 18.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.44 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 18.5 = 2.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS41

Slab Location : - 2A/F - 2A/F2 - 2B/F2 - 2B/F
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS41:1
Location : - 2A/F - 2A/F2 - 2B/F2 - 2B/F
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2100 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 7.27 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
70/182
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.093 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.093 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.614 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.614 / 1000 = 7.44 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.44 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 17 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.44 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.614) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.096 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.096 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.687 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.687 / 1000 = 8.32 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 8.32 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 19 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 8.32 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.687) / 1000 = 0.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1600.0 mm)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
71/182
Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0
Span Length, l = 1600.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 18.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.44 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 18.5 = 2.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS42

Slab Location : - 2A/F2 - 2A/F3 - 2B/F3 - 2B/F2
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS42:1
Location : - 2A/F2 - 2A/F3 - 2B/F3 - 2B/F2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1350 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 4.26 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.047 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.047 <= 4.691
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
72/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.336 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.336 / 1000 = 4.07 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 4.07 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 9 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 4.07 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.336) / 1000 = 0.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.102 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.102 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.674 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.674 / 1000 = 8.17 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 8.17 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 18 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 8.17 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.674) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1350.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1350.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 15.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.4 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
73/182
 = {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.4 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.54 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 15.6 = 3.33

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS43

Slab Location : - 2A/G1 - 2A/G2 - 2B/G2 - 2B/G1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS43:1
Location : - 2A/G1 - 2A/G2 - 2B/G2 - 2B/G1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1350 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 4.57 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.039 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.039 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.280 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.280 / 1000 = 3.39 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 3.39 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 8 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 3.39 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.280) / 1000 = 0.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
74/182
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.076 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.076 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.502 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.502 / 1000 = 6.08 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 6.08 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 14 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 6.08 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.502) / 1000 = 0.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1350.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1350.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 15.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.55 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 15.6 = 3.33

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS44

Slab Location : - 2A/G2 - 2A/H - 2B/H - 2B/G2
Slab Shape : Rectangular

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

75/182
FS44:1
Location : - 2A/G2 - 2A/H - 2B/H - 2B/G2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2100 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.9 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 8.65 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.074 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.074 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.485 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.485 / 1000 = 5.87 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 5.87 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 13 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 5.87 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.485) / 1000 = 0.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.126 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.126 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
76/182
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.904 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.904 / 1000 = 10.96 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 10.96 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 24 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 10.96 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.904) / 1000 = 0.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1600.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 1600.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 18.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.38 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 18.5 = 2.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS45

Slab Location : - 2A/H1 - 2A/H2 - 2B/H2 - 2B/H1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS45:1
Location : - 2A/H1 - 2A/H2 - 2B/H2 - 2B/H1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1350 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 4.79 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.3 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
77/182
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.035 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.035 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.250 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.250 / 1000 = 3.03 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 3.03 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 7 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 3.03 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.250) / 1000 = 0.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.089 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.089 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.585 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.585 / 1000 = 7.09 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.09 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 16 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.09 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.585) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1350.0 mm)

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

78/182
Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 1350.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 15.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.56 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 15.6 = 3.33

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS46

Slab Location : - 2A/H2 - 2A/I - 2B/I - 2B/H2
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS46:1
Location : - 2A/H2 - 2A/I - 2B/I - 2B/H2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2100 mm, Y = 1600 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.9 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 8.91 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.075 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.075 <= 4.691

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

79/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.495 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.495 / 1000 = 6.00 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 6.00 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 13 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 6.00 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.495) / 1000 = 0.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.125 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.125 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.899 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.899 / 1000 = 10.90 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 10.90 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 24 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 10.90 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.899) / 1000 = 0.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1600.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 1600.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 18.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
80/182
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7
MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.39 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 18.5 = 2.16

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS47

Slab Location : - 2B/B - 2B/B3 - 2D/B3 - 2D/B
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS47:1
Location : - 2B/B - 2B/B3 - 2D/B3 - 2D/B
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.7 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.1 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 55.78 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.359 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.359 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.598 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.598 / 1000 = 31.49 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 31.49 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 69 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 31.49 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.598) / 1000 = 2.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
81/182
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.339 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.339 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.253 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.253 / 1000 = 27.31 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 27.31 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 60 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 27.31 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.253) / 1000 = 2.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.04 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS48

Slab Location : - 2B/B3 - 2B/C - 2D/C - 2D/B3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS48:1
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
82/182
Location : - 2B/B3 - 2B/C - 2D/C - 2D/B3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 30.71 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.247 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.247 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.779 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.779 / 1000 = 21.56 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 21.56 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 47 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 21.56 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.779) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.275 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.275 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.821 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
83/182
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.821 / 1000 = 22.07 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.07 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 48 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.07 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.821) / 1000 = 1.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.19 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS49

Slab Location : - 2B/C - 2B/C1 - 2D/C1 - 2D/C
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS49:1
Location : - 2B/C - 2B/C1 - 2D/C1 - 2D/C
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 31.05 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
84/182
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.237 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.237 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.708 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.708 / 1000 = 20.70 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.70 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.70 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.708) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.256 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.256 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.695 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.695 / 1000 = 20.54 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.54 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.54 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.695) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
85/182
Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.20 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS50

Slab Location : - 2B/C1 - 2B/D - 2D/D - 2D/C1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS50:1
Location : - 2B/C1 - 2B/D - 2D/D - 2D/C1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 39.59 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.304 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.304 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
86/182
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.196 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.196 / 1000 = 26.61 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 26.61 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 58 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 26.61 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.196) / 1000 = 2.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.259 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.259 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.713 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.713 / 1000 = 20.77 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.77 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.77 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.713) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

87/182
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7
MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.11 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS51

Slab Location : - 2B/D - 2B/D3 - 2D/D3 - 2D/D
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS51:1
Location : - 2B/D - 2B/D3 - 2D/D3 - 2D/D
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 39.53 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.330 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.330 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.386 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.386 / 1000 = 28.92 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 28.92 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 63 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 28.92 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.386) / 1000 = 2.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
88/182
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.247 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.247 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.636 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.636 / 1000 = 19.82 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 19.82 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 43 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 19.82 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.636) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.5 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.08 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS52

Slab Location : - 2B/D3 - 2B/E - 2D/E - 2D/D3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS52:1
Location : - 2B/D3 - 2B/E - 2D/E - 2D/D3
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
89/182
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 32.04 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.249 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.249 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.792 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.792 / 1000 = 21.72 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 21.72 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 48 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 21.72 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.792) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.284 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.284 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.882 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.882 / 1000 = 22.81 kN
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
90/182
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.81 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 50 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.81 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.882) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.19 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS53

Slab Location : - 2B/E - 2B/E1 - 2D/E1 - 2D/E
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS53:1
Location : - 2B/E - 2B/E1 - 2D/E1 - 2D/E
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 30.95 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
91/182
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.237 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.237 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.706 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.706 / 1000 = 20.68 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.68 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.68 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.706) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.255 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.255 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.690 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.690 / 1000 = 20.49 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.49 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.49 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.690) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
92/182
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.21 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS54

Slab Location : - 2B/E1 - 2B/F - 2D/F - 2D/E1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS54:1
Location : - 2B/E1 - 2B/F - 2D/F - 2D/E1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 39.59 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.304 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.304 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.192 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
93/182
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.192 / 1000 = 26.57 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 26.57 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 58 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 26.57 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.192) / 1000 = 2.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.259 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.259 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.714 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.714 / 1000 = 20.77 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.77 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.77 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.714) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
94/182
 MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.11 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS55

Slab Location : - 2B/F - 2B/F3 - 2D/F3 - 2D/F
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS55:1
Location : - 2B/F - 2B/F3 - 2D/F3 - 2D/F
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 38.20 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.309 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.309 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.228 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.228 / 1000 = 27.00 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 27.00 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 59 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 27.00 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.228) / 1000 = 2.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

95/182
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.252 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.252 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.669 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.669 / 1000 = 20.23 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.23 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 44 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.23 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.669) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.11 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS56

Slab Location : - 2B/F3 - 2B/G - 2D/G - 2D/F3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS56:1
Location : - 2B/F3 - 2B/G - 2D/G - 2D/F3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
96/182
Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm
Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 32.10 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.246 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.246 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.773 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.773 / 1000 = 21.49 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 21.49 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 47 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 21.49 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.773) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.275 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.275 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.821 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.821 / 1000 = 22.07 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.07 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 48 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
97/182
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.07 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.821) / 1000 = 1.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.19 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS57

Slab Location : - 2B/G - 2B/G1 - 2D/G1 - 2D/G
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS57:1
Location : - 2B/G - 2B/G1 - 2D/G1 - 2D/G
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 30.75 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
98/182
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.237 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.237 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.704 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.704 / 1000 = 20.66 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.66 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.66 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.704) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.254 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.254 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.679 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.679 / 1000 = 20.36 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.36 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.36 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.679) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
99/182
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.21 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS58

Slab Location : - 2B/G1 - 2B/H - 2D/H - 2D/G1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS58:1
Location : - 2B/G1 - 2B/H - 2D/H - 2D/G1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 41.85 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.305 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.305 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.206 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.206 / 1000 = 26.73 kN
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
100/182
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 26.73 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 58 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 26.73 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.206) / 1000 = 2.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.274 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.274 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.818 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.818 / 1000 = 22.04 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.04 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 48 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.04 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.818) / 1000 = 1.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
101/182
 = 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.11 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS59

Slab Location : - 2B/H - 2B/H1 - 2D/H1 - 2D/H
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS59:1
Location : - 2B/H - 2B/H1 - 2D/H1 - 2D/H
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.7 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 26.08 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.234 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.234 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.682 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.682 / 1000 = 20.38 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.38 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.38 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.682) / 1000 = 1.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
102/182
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.216 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.216 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.428 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.428 / 1000 = 17.31 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 17.31 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 38 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 17.31 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.428) / 1000 = 1.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.21 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS60

Slab Location : - 2B/H1 - 2B/I - 2D/I - 2D/H1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS60:1
Location : - 2B/H1 - 2B/I - 2D/I - 2D/H1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

103/182
Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm
Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.7 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.3 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 57.84 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.364 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.364 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.631 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.631 / 1000 = 31.88 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 31.88 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 70 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 31.88 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.631) / 1000 = 2.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.363 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.363 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.417 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.417 / 1000 = 29.29 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 29.29 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 64 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 29.29 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.417) / 1000 = 2.3 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
104/182
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.04 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS61

Slab Location : - 2C/A - 2C/B - 3/B - 3/A
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS61:1
Location : - 2C/A - 2C/B - 3/B - 3/A
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3000 mm, Y = 5692 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 7.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 3.0 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 127.16 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 7.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 10 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 85.0 mm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

105/182
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 7.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 85.0²) = 1.028 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 1.028 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 7.507 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 7.507 / 1000 = 90.99 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 90.99 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 197 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 90.99 × (85.0 - 0.4518 × 7.507) / 1000 = 7.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 197 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A10 (393 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.34 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 3.0 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 10 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 75.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.0 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 75.0²) = 0.536 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.536 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.388 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.388 / 1000 = 41.06 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 41.06 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 89 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 41.06 × (75.0 - 0.4518 × 3.388) / 1000 = 3.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A10 (393 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.34 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 3000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 85.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 35.3
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 7.4 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
106/182
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 197 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 393 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 197) / (3 × 393)} × (1 / 1.00) = 162.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 162.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (7.4 × 1000000 / (1000 × 85.0²)))}
= 1.91 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 1.91) / 35.3 = 1.08

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS62

Slab Location : - 2C/I - 2C/J - 3/J - 3/I
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS62:1
Location : - 2C/I - 2C/J - 3/J - 3/I
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3000 mm, Y = 5692 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 300 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 6.7 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 3.2 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 126.87 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 6.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 10 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 85.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 6.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 85.0²) = 0.921 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.921 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 6.697 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 6.697 / 1000 = 81.17 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 81.17 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 176 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 81.17 × (85.0 - 0.4518 × 6.697) / 1000 = 6.7 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
107/182
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 176 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A10 (393 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.34 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 3.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 10 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 75.0 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 75.0²) = 0.570 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.570 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 3.607 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 3.607 / 1000 = 43.72 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 43.72 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 95 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 43.72 × (75.0 - 0.4518 × 3.607) / 1000 = 3.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A10 (393 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.34 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 3000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 85.0 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 35.3
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 6.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 176 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 393 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 176) / (3 × 393)} × (1 / 1.00) = 144.7 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 144.7) / (120 × (0.9 + (6.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 85.0²)))}
= 2.07 > 2.0
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
108/182
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 35.3 = 1.13

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS63

Slab Location : - 2D/B - 2D/B3 - 3A/B3 - 3A/B
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS63:1
Location : - 2D/B - 2D/B3 - 3A/B3 - 3A/B
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.2 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 49.17 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.291 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.291 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.099 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.099 / 1000 = 25.44 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 25.44 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 56 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 25.44 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.099) / 1000 = 2.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
109/182
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.399 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.399 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.655 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.655 / 1000 = 32.17 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 32.17 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 70 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 32.17 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.655) / 1000 = 2.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.2 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.2 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.13 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS64

Slab Location : - 2D/B3 - 2D/C - 3A/C - 3A/B3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS64:1
Location : - 2D/B3 - 2D/C - 3A/C - 3A/B3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
110/182
FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 31.76 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.257 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.257 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.855 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.855 / 1000 = 22.49 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.49 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.49 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.855) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.230 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.230 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.523 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.523 / 1000 = 18.46 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.46 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 40 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.46 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.523) / 1000 = 1.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
111/182
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²
Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS65

Slab Location : - 2D/C - 2D/C1 - 3A/C1 - 3A/C
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS65:1
Location : - 2D/C - 2D/C1 - 3A/C1 - 3A/C
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 32.52 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
112/182
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.256 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.256 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.847 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.847 / 1000 = 22.38 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.38 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.38 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.847) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.237 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.237 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.566 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.566 / 1000 = 18.99 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.99 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 42 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.99 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.566) / 1000 = 1.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
113/182
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS66

Slab Location : - 2D/C1 - 2D/D - 3A/D - 3A/C1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS66:1
Location : - 2D/C1 - 2D/D - 3A/D - 3A/C1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 34.60 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.256 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.256 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.847 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.847 / 1000 = 22.39 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.39 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.39 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.847) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
114/182
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.278 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.278 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.843 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.843 / 1000 = 22.34 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.34 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.34 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.843) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
115/182
Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS67

Slab Location : - 2D/D - 2D/D3 - 3A/D3 - 3A/D
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS67:1
Location : - 2D/D - 2D/D3 - 3A/D3 - 3A/D
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 34.70 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.257 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.257 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.855 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.855 / 1000 = 22.48 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.48 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.48 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.855) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
116/182
 = 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.281 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.281 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.860 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.860 / 1000 = 22.54 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.54 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.54 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.860) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS68

Slab Location : - 2D/D3 - 2D/E - 3A/E - 3A/D3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS68:1
Location : - 2D/D3 - 2D/E - 3A/E - 3A/D3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

117/182
FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 32.49 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.256 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.256 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.842 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.842 / 1000 = 22.32 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.32 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.32 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.842) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.236 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.236 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.563 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.563 / 1000 = 18.95 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.95 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 42 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.95 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.563) / 1000 = 1.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

118/182
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²
Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS69

Slab Location : - 2D/E - 2D/E1 - 3A/E1 - 3A/E
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS69:1
Location : - 2D/E - 2D/E1 - 3A/E1 - 3A/E
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 32.48 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
119/182
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.256 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.256 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.846 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.846 / 1000 = 22.37 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.37 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.37 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.846) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.236 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.236 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.565 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.565 / 1000 = 18.96 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.96 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 42 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.96 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.565) / 1000 = 1.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
120/182
- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997
- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS70

Slab Location : - 2D/E1 - 2D/F - 3A/F - 3A/E1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS70:1
Location : - 2D/E1 - 2D/F - 3A/F - 3A/E1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 34.61 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.256 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.256 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.847 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.847 / 1000 = 22.39 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.39 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.39 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.847) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
121/182
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²
Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.278 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.278 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.843 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.843 / 1000 = 22.34 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.34 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.34 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.843) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

122/182
Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS71

Slab Location : - 2D/F - 2D/F3 - 3A/F3 - 3A/F
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS71:1
Location : - 2D/F - 2D/F3 - 3A/F3 - 3A/F
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 34.69 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.257 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.257 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.855 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.855 / 1000 = 22.48 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.48 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.48 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.855) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
123/182
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.280 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.280 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.859 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.859 / 1000 = 22.53 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.53 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.53 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.859) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS72

Slab Location : - 2D/F3 - 2D/G - 3A/G - 3A/F3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS72:1
Location : - 2D/F3 - 2D/G - 3A/G - 3A/F3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
124/182
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 32.49 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.256 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.256 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.841 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.841 / 1000 = 22.32 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.32 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.32 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.841) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.236 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.236 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.563 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.563 / 1000 = 18.95 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.95 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 42 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.95 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.563) / 1000 = 1.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
125/182
Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS73

Slab Location : - 2D/G - 2D/G1 - 3A/G1 - 3A/G
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS73:1
Location : - 2D/G - 2D/G1 - 3A/G1 - 3A/G
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.5 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 32.47 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
126/182
 = 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.256 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.256 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.847 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.847 / 1000 = 22.38 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.38 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.38 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.847) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.236 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.236 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.563 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.563 / 1000 = 18.94 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 18.94 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 42 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 18.94 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.563) / 1000 = 1.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

127/182
- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997
- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS74

Slab Location : - 2D/G1 - 2D/H - 3A/H - 3A/G1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS74:1
Location : - 2D/G1 - 2D/H - 3A/H - 3A/G1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 35.20 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.256 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.256 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.845 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.845 / 1000 = 22.36 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.36 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.36 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.845) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

128/182
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²
Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.280 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.280 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.857 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.857 / 1000 = 22.51 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.51 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.51 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.857) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.18 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
129/182
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS75

Slab Location : - 2D/H - 2D/H1 - 3A/H1 - 3A/H
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS75:1
Location : - 2D/H - 2D/H1 - 3A/H1 - 3A/H
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.7 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.9 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 31.15 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.224 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.224 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.609 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.609 / 1000 = 19.50 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 19.50 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 43 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 19.50 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.609) / 1000 = 1.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
130/182
Mu / bd² = 1.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.304 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.304 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.016 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.016 / 1000 = 24.43 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 24.43 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 53 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 24.43 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.016) / 1000 = 1.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3550.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3550.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 41.0
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.22 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 41.0 = 1.27

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS76

Slab Location : - 2D/H1 - 2D/I - 3A/I - 3A/H1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS76:1
Location : - 2D/H1 - 2D/I - 3A/I - 3A/H1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 3700 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.1 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.7 kNm/m
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
131/182
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 46.74 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 2.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.277 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.277 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.998 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.998 / 1000 = 24.21 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 24.21 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 53 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 24.21 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.998) / 1000 = 2.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.426 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.426 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.841 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.841 / 1000 = 34.44 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 34.44 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 75 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 34.44 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 2.841) / 1000 = 2.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
132/182
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (3450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 3450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 39.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.15 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 39.9 = 1.30

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS77

Slab Location : - 3A/B - 3A/B3 - 3B/B3 - 3B/B
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS77:1
Location : - 3A/B - 3A/B3 - 3B/B3 - 3B/B
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 1100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = -2.19 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.5 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
133/182
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.5 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.078 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.078 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.515 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.515 / 1000 = 6.25 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 6.25 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 14 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 6.25 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.515) / 1000 = 0.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.097 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.097 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.692 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.692 / 1000 = 8.39 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 8.39 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 19 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 8.39 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.692) / 1000 = 0.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1100.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1100.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 12.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.7 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
134/182
- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.7 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.44 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 12.7 = 4.09

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS78

Slab Location : - 3A/B3 - 3A/C - 4/C - 4/B3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS78:1
Location : - 3A/B3 - 3A/C - 4/C - 4/B3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 2900 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.9 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 34.54 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.259 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.259 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.717 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.717 / 1000 = 20.81 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.81 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 46 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.81 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.717) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
135/182
Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.391 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.391 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.834 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.834 / 1000 = 34.35 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 34.35 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 75 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 34.35 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.834) / 1000 = 2.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2900.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2900.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 33.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.01 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 33.5 = 1.55

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
136/182
SLAB MARK: GB - FS79
Slab Location : - 3A/C - 3A/C1 - 4/C1 - 4/C
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS79:1
Location : - 3A/C - 3A/C1 - 4/C1 - 4/C
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 2900 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 36.93 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.278 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.278 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.842 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.842 / 1000 = 22.33 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.33 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.33 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.842) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

137/182
Mu / bd² = 2.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.346 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.346 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.500 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.500 / 1000 = 30.30 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.30 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 66 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.30 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.500) / 1000 = 2.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2900.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2900.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 33.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.6 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.6 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.06 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 33.5 = 1.55

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS80

Slab Location : - 3A/C1 - 3A/D - 3B/D - 3B/C1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS80:1
Location : - 3A/C1 - 3A/D - 3B/D - 3B/C1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 1100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.22 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
138/182
Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.089 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.089 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.587 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.587 / 1000 = 7.12 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.12 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 16 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.12 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.587) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.109 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.109 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.778 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.778 / 1000 = 9.43 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 9.43 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 21 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 9.43 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.778) / 1000 = 0.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
139/182
Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1100.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1100.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 12.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.42 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 12.7 = 4.09

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS81

Slab Location : - 3A/D - 3A/D3 - 3B/D3 - 3B/D
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS81:1
Location : - 3A/D - 3A/D3 - 3B/D3 - 3B/D
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 1100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.22 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
140/182
Mu / bd² = 0.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.061 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.061 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.401 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.401 / 1000 = 4.85 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 4.85 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 11 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 4.85 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.401) / 1000 = 0.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.078 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.078 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.557 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.557 / 1000 = 6.75 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 6.75 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 15 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 6.75 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.557) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1100.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1100.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 12.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.6 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
141/182
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.6 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.47 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 12.7 = 4.09

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS82

Slab Location : - 3A/D3 - 3A/E - 4/E - 4/D3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS82:1
Location : - 3A/D3 - 3A/E - 4/E - 4/D3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 2900 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.9 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 34.47 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.259 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.259 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.714 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.714 / 1000 = 20.77 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.77 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.77 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.714) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
142/182
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.391 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.391 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.832 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.832 / 1000 = 34.32 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 34.32 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 75 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 34.32 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.832) / 1000 = 2.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2900.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2900.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 33.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.01 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 33.5 = 1.55

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

143/182
SLAB MARK: GB - FS83
Slab Location : - 3A/E - 3A/E1 - 4/E1 - 4/E
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS83:1
Location : - 3A/E - 3A/E1 - 4/E1 - 4/E
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 2900 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 36.93 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.278 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.278 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.842 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.842 / 1000 = 22.33 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.33 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.33 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.842) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.346 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
144/182
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.346 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.501 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.501 / 1000 = 30.31 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.31 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 66 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.31 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.501) / 1000 = 2.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2900.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2900.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 33.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.6 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.6 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.06 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 33.5 = 1.55

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS84

Slab Location : - 3A/E1 - 3A/F - 3B/F - 3B/E1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS84:1
Location : - 3A/E1 - 3A/F - 3B/F - 3B/E1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 1100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.22 mm

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

145/182
Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.089 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.089 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.587 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.587 / 1000 = 7.12 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.12 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 16 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.12 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.587) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.109 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.109 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.778 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.778 / 1000 = 9.43 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 9.43 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 21 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 9.43 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.778) / 1000 = 0.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

146/182
Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1100.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1100.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 12.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.42 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 12.7 = 4.09

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS85

Slab Location : - 3A/F - 3A/F3 - 3B/F3 - 3B/F
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS85:1
Location : - 3A/F - 3A/F3 - 3B/F3 - 3B/F
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 1100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.22 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

147/182
Mu / bd² = 0.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.061 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.061 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.401 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.401 / 1000 = 4.85 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 4.85 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 11 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 4.85 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.401) / 1000 = 0.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.078 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.078 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.557 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.557 / 1000 = 6.75 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 6.75 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 15 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 6.75 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.557) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1100.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1100.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 12.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.6 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
148/182
Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8
fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.6 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.47 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 12.7 = 4.09

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS86

Slab Location : - 3A/F3 - 3A/G - 4/G - 4/F3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS86:1
Location : - 3A/F3 - 3A/G - 4/G - 4/F3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 2900 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.9 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 34.47 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.259 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.259 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.714 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.714 / 1000 = 20.77 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 20.77 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 45 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 20.77 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.714) / 1000 = 1.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
149/182
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.391 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.391 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.832 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.832 / 1000 = 34.32 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 34.32 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 75 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 34.32 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.832) / 1000 = 2.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2900.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2900.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 33.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.01 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 33.5 = 1.55

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS87

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
150/182
Slab Location : - 3A/G - 3A/G1 - 4/G1 - 4/G
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS87:1
Location : - 3A/G - 3A/G1 - 4/G1 - 4/G
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 2900 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 36.92 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.277 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.277 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.838 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.838 / 1000 = 22.28 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.28 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 49 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.28 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.838) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 2.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 2.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.346 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
151/182
Mu / bd² = 0.346 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.500 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.500 / 1000 = 30.30 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 30.30 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 66 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 30.30 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.500) / 1000 = 2.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2900.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2900.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 33.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.6 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (2.6 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.06 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 33.5 = 1.55

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS88

Slab Location : - 3A/G1 - 3A/H - 3B/H - 3B/G1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS88:1
Location : - 3A/G1 - 3A/H - 3B/H - 3B/G1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 1100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.74 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
152/182
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.090 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.090 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.593 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.593 / 1000 = 7.19 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.19 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 16 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.19 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.593) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.108 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.108 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.771 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.771 / 1000 = 9.34 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 9.34 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 21 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 9.34 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.771) / 1000 = 0.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

153/182
Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1100.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1100.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 12.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.42 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 12.7 = 4.09

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS89

Slab Location : - 3A/H - 3A/H1 - 4/H1 - 4/H
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS89:1
Location : - 3A/H - 3A/H1 - 4/H1 - 4/H
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3550 mm, Y = 2900 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.8 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 3.0 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 43.12 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.8 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.283 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
154/182
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.283 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.874 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.874 / 1000 = 22.72 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 22.72 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 50 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 22.72 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.874) / 1000 = 1.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 3.0 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 3.0 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.406 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.406 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.941 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 2.941 / 1000 = 35.64 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 35.64 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 78 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 35.64 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 2.941) / 1000 = 3.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (2900.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2900.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 33.5
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 3.0 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

155/182
Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8
fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (3.0 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 1.99 <= 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 1.99) / 33.5 = 1.54

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS90

Slab Location : - 3A/H1 - 3A/I - 3B/I - 3B/H1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS90:1
Location : - 3A/H1 - 3A/I - 3B/I - 3B/H1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 3450 mm, Y = 1100 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.8 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.76 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.094 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.094 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.617 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.617 / 1000 = 7.48 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.48 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 17 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.48 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.617) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.8 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
156/182
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.8 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.107 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.107 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.768 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.768 / 1000 = 9.31 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 9.31 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 21 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 9.31 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.768) / 1000 = 0.8 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1100.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1100.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 12.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.8 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.8 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.42 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 12.7 = 4.09

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS91

Slab Location : - 3B/B - 3B/B1 - 4/B1 - 4/B
Slab Shape : Rectangular
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
157/182
FS91:1
Location : - 3B/B - 3B/B1 - 4/B1 - 4/B
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2000 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.0 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.2 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 13.36 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.0 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.0 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.158 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.158 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.044 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.044 / 1000 = 12.66 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 12.66 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 28 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 12.66 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.044) / 1000 = 1.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.160 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.160 <= 4.691

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

158/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.150 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.150 / 1000 = 13.93 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 13.93 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 31 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 13.93 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.150) / 1000 = 1.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1800.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 1800.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 20.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.2 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.2 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.32 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 20.8 = 1.92

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS92

Slab Location : - 3B/B1 - 3B/B3 - 4/B3 - 4/B1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS92:1
Location : - 3B/B1 - 3B/B3 - 4/B3 - 4/B1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1450 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 0.9 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.7 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 2.08 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
159/182
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 0.9 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.9 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.126 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.126 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.902 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.902 / 1000 = 10.93 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 10.93 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 24 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 10.93 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.902) / 1000 = 0.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.7 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.7 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.107 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.107 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.708 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.708 / 1000 = 8.58 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 8.58 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 19 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 8.58 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.708) / 1000 = 0.7 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1450.0 mm)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
160/182
Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 1450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 16.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (0.9 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.38 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 16.8 = 3.10

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS93

Slab Location : - 3B/C1 - 3B/C3 - 4/C3 - 4/C1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS93:1
Location : - 3B/C1 - 3B/C3 - 4/C3 - 4/C1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1450 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.1 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.3 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.65 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.147 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.147 <= 4.691
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
161/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.052 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.052 / 1000 = 12.75 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 12.75 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 28 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 12.75 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.052) / 1000 = 1.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.042 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.042 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.278 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.278 / 1000 = 3.37 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 3.37 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 8 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 3.37 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.278) / 1000 = 0.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 16.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
162/182
 = {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.35 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 16.8 = 3.10

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS94

Slab Location : - 3B/C3 - 3B/D - 4/D - 4/C3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS94:1
Location : - 3B/C3 - 3B/D - 4/D - 4/C3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2000 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.0 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 6.90 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.199 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.199 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.312 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.312 / 1000 = 15.91 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 15.91 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 35 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 15.91 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.312) / 1000 = 1.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.0 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
163/182
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.0 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.137 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.137 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.984 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.984 / 1000 = 11.92 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 11.92 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 26 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 11.92 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.984) / 1000 = 1.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 25.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 2.26 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 25.2 = 2.07

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS95

Slab Location : - 3B/D - 3B/D1 - 4/D1 - 4/D
Slab Shape : Rectangular

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

164/182
FS95:1
Location : - 3B/D - 3B/D1 - 4/D1 - 4/D
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2000 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.2 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.0 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 6.73 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.191 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.191 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.262 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.262 / 1000 = 15.30 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 15.30 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 34 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 15.30 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.262) / 1000 = 1.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.0 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.0 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.135 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.135 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
165/182
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.971 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.971 / 1000 = 11.76 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 11.76 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 26 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 11.76 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.971) / 1000 = 1.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 25.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.2 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.2 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 2.27 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 25.2 = 2.07

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS96

Slab Location : - 3B/D1 - 3B/D3 - 4/D3 - 4/D1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS96:1
Location : - 3B/D1 - 3B/D3 - 4/D3 - 4/D1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1450 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.0 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.74 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.0 kNm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
166/182
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.0 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.134 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.134 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.964 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.964 / 1000 = 11.69 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 11.69 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 26 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 11.69 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.964) / 1000 = 1.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.092 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.092 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.607 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.607 / 1000 = 7.35 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.35 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 16 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.35 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.607) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1450.0 mm)

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

167/182
Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 1450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 16.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.0 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.0 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.37 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 16.8 = 3.10

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS97

Slab Location : - 3B/E1 - 3B/E3 - 4/E3 - 4/E1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS97:1
Location : - 3B/E1 - 3B/E3 - 4/E3 - 4/E1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1450 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.1 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.3 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.65 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.147 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.147 <= 4.691

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

168/182
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.052 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.052 / 1000 = 12.75 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 12.75 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 28 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 12.75 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.052) / 1000 = 1.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.042 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.042 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.278 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.278 / 1000 = 3.37 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 3.37 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 8 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 3.37 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.278) / 1000 = 0.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 16.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
169/182
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7
MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.35 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 16.8 = 3.10

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS98

Slab Location : - 3B/E3 - 3B/F - 4/F - 4/E3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS98:1
Location : - 3B/E3 - 3B/F - 4/F - 4/E3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2000 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.3 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.0 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 6.90 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.199 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.199 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.312 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.312 / 1000 = 15.91 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 15.91 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 35 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 15.91 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.312) / 1000 = 1.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.0 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
170/182
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.0 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.137 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.137 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.984 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.984 / 1000 = 11.92 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 11.92 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 26 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 11.92 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.984) / 1000 = 1.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 25.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.3 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.3 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 2.26 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 25.2 = 2.07

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS99

Slab Location : - 3B/F - 3B/F1 - 4/F1 - 4/F
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS99:1
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
171/182
Location : - 3B/F - 3B/F1 - 4/F1 - 4/F
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2000 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.2 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.0 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 6.73 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.191 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.191 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.262 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.262 / 1000 = 15.30 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 15.30 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 34 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 15.30 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.262) / 1000 = 1.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.0 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.0 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.135 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.135 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.971 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
172/182
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.971 / 1000 = 11.76 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 11.76 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 26 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 11.76 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.971) / 1000 = 1.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (2000.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 2000.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 79.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 25.2
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.2 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.2 × 1000000 / (1000 × 79.5²)))}
= 2.27 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 25.2 = 2.07

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS100

Slab Location : - 3B/F1 - 3B/F3 - 4/F3 - 4/F1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS100:1
Location : - 3B/F1 - 3B/F3 - 4/F3 - 4/F1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1450 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.0 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.6 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.74 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.0 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
173/182
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.0 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.134 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.134 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.964 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.964 / 1000 = 11.69 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 11.69 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 26 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 11.69 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 0.964) / 1000 = 1.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.6 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.6 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.092 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.092 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.607 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.607 / 1000 = 7.35 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 7.35 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 16 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 7.35 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.607) / 1000 = 0.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
174/182
Span Length, l = 1450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 16.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.0 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.0 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.37 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 16.8 = 3.10

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS101

Slab Location : - 3B/G1 - 3B/G3 - 4/G3 - 4/G1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS101:1
Location : - 3B/G1 - 3B/G3 - 4/G3 - 4/G1
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1450 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.1 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.3 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.79 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.145 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.145 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
175/182
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.038 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.038 / 1000 = 12.58 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 12.58 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 28 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 12.58 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.038) / 1000 = 1.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.3 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.3 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.050 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.050 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.326 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.326 / 1000 = 3.96 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 3.96 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 9 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 3.96 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.326) / 1000 = 0.3 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 16.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

176/182
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7
MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.35 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 16.8 = 3.10

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS102

Slab Location : - 3B/G3 - 3B/H - 4/H - 4/G3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS102:1
Location : - 3B/G3 - 3B/H - 4/H - 4/G3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2000 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.2 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 9.11 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.184 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.184 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.214 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.214 / 1000 = 14.71 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 14.71 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 32 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 14.71 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.214) / 1000 = 1.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
177/182
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.191 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.191 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.372 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.372 / 1000 = 16.63 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 16.63 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 37 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 16.63 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.372) / 1000 = 1.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1800.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 1800.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 20.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.4 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.4 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.27 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 20.8 = 1.92

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS103

Slab Location : - 3B/H1 - 3B/H3 - 4/H3 - 4/H1
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS103:1
Location : - 3B/H1 - 3B/H3 - 4/H3 - 4/H1
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
178/182
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 1450 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.1 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 0.4 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 1.97 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dx = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.142 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.142 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.016 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.016 / 1000 = 12.31 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 12.31 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 27 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 12.31 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.016) / 1000 = 1.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 0.4 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 0.4 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.059 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.059 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.386 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 0.386 / 1000 = 4.68 kN
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
179/182
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 4.68 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 11 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 4.68 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 0.386) / 1000 = 0.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in X Direction (1450.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0

Span Length, l = 1450.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 16.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.1 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.36 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (26.0 × 2.00) / 16.8 = 3.10

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

SLAB MARK: GB - FS104

Slab Location : - 3B/H3 - 3B/I - 4/I - 4/H3
Slab Shape : Rectangular

FS104:1
Location : - 3B/H3 - 3B/I - 4/I - 4/H3
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular

Dimension: X = 2000 mm, Y = 1800 mm

Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 115 mm, Sub-Slab Drop = 75 mm

FEM Slab Analysis ResultDesign Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.1 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 1.2 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 13.46 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(X) Parallel to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Ultimate Design Moment, Mx = 1.1 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaX = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
180/182
Effective Depth, dx = 79.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.1 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 79.5²) = 0.168 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.168 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.106 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.106 / 1000 = 13.41 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 13.41 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 30 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 13.41 × (79.5 - 0.4518 × 1.106) / 1000 = 1.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction(Y) Perpendicular to Sub-Slab Local AxisUltimate Design Moment, My = 1.2 kNm
Fabric Diameter in this direction, diaY = 7 mm
Fabric steel strength, fy = 485 N/mm²
Effective Depth, dy = 86.5 mm

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 × 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.50 × 12.12 × (1 - 0.50 × 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037

Mu / bd² = 1.2 × 1000000 / (1000.0 × 86.5²) = 0.160 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.160 <= 4.691

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.148 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 12.12 × 1000 × 1.148 / 1000 = 13.91 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fy / γs) = 13.91 × 1000 / (485 / 1.05) = 31 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 13.91 × (86.5 - 0.4518 × 1.148) / 1000 = 1.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 115.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% × 1000.0 × 115.0 = 150 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 150 mm²

Use Fabric BRC A7 (192 mm²)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.17 %

Deflection Check
Shorter span in Y Direction (1800.0 mm)

Basic Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Br = 20.0

Span Length, l = 1800.0 mm, Effective Depth, d = 86.5 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
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Actual Span / Effective Depth Ratio, Ar = 20.8
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 1.2 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 485.0 N/mm²
Tension Steel Area Required, AsReq = 150 mm²
Tension Steel Area Provided, AsProv = 192 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997

- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement, Equation 8

fs = {(2 × fy × AsReq) / (3 × AsProv)} × (1 / ßb)
= {(2 × 485.0 × 150) / (3 × 192)} × (1 / 1.00) = 251.2 N/mm²

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement, Equation 7

MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 × (0.9 + (M/bd²)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 251.2) / (120 × (0.9 + (1.2 × 1000000 / (1000 × 86.5²)))}
= 2.33 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFt) / Ar = (20.0 × 2.00) / 20.8 = 1.92

Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

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