DESIGN OF LONG COLUMN

C3 & C5

Column Width (Bc) = 0.40 m

Column Depth (Dc) = 1.00 m

Characteristic Strength of concrete ( fck ) = 30.00 N/mm2

Yield strength of steel ( fy ) = 415.00 N/mm2

Effective Length (Lx) = 12.00 m

Effective Length (Ly) = 6.00 m

Effective cover for column ( d' ) = 0.05 m From STAAD :

Mem.
No
Mem. 126
Factor Load (Pu) = W * gf = 501.99 kN No

Load 32
Moment from analysis along Y- direction( My ) top Mt = 11.46 kN-m No.
bottom 28.33 kN-m

Moment from analysis along X- direction( Mx ) top Mt = 97.61 kN-m Pu 501.988

bottom = 48.20 kN-m

My top 11.451
Moment due to min.eccentricity along X- direction( Mux ) 18.70 kN-m 126
Mux = Pu *ex 0.037 bottom 28.334 65

Mx top 97.604
Moment due to min.eccentricity along Y- direction( Muy ) 12.72 kN-m 126
Muy = Pu *ey 0.025 bottom 48.202 65

Slenderness ratio in longer direction =Lex/D 12.00 Forces and Moments STAAD
Slenderness ratio in shorter direction =Lex/D 15.00 in calculations Local co-ord.

From Table I of SP16 (page 106) eax/D = 0.085 Mx Mz

From Table I of SP16 (page 106) eay/B = 0.113
My My
Additional moments Max =Pu*eax 42.67 kNm
Additional moments May =Pu*eay 22.69 kNm

Final Moment in X-direction = 97.61 kN-m

Final Moment in Y-direction = 12.72 kN-m

Assume reinforcement percentage, p = 1.00

p/ fck = 0.033

Uniaxial moment capacity about xx- axis :

d'/D = 0.05

d'/B = 0.13

From Table 60 of SP16 (page 171) k1in x-dir = 0.217

k2 in x-dir 0.404
k1 in y-dir 0.19
k2 in y-dir 0.130

Pbx = (k1+ k2*p/fck)*fck*B*D 2765.60 kN

Pby = (k1+ k2*p/fck)*fck*B*D 2332.00 kN

Kx = Puz-Pu/(Puz-Pbx) 1.62
Ky = Puz-Pu/(Puz-Pby) 1.45

The additional moments calculated earlier, will now be multiplied by the above values of k.

Maxr = Max*Kx 69.24

Maxr = Max*Kx 32.90

Pu / fck* b * D = 0.042

Mu / fck* b * D2 ( from chart 43 of SP-16 page 128) = 0.065

From code 39.7.1

Mux = (0.6*Mt*+0.4*Mb) 77.85 KN-m

Muy = (0.6*Mt*+0.4*Mb) 18.21 KN-m

The above actual moments should be compared with those calculated with minimum eccentricity moment
and greater moment is to be taken as initial moments to add with the additional moments

Total moments for the column to be designed Mux 147.09 KN-m

Total moments for the column to be designed Muy 51.11 KN-m

Uniaxial moment capacity about xx- axis ( Mux1 ) = 780.00 KN-m

Uniaxial moment capacity about yy - axis :

d' / B = 0.13

Mu / fck* b2 * D ( from chart 45 of SP-16 ) = 0.060

Uniaxial moment capacity about yy - axis ( Muy1 ) = 288.00 KN-m

Calculation of Puz :

Puz / Ag ( from chart 63 of SP-16 P149 ) = 16.00 N / mm2

Capacity of section of under pure axial load ( Puz ) = 6400.00 KN

Pu / Puz 0.078

Mux / Mux1 = 0.189

Muy / Muy1 = 0.177

Refering to chart 64, the maximum allowable value of Mux/Mux1corresponding to the above values of
Muy/Muy1 and Pu/Puz is 0.75 which is higher than the actual value of 0.50. The assumed reinforcement
is enough.

Area of Steel Required ( Astreq ) = 4000.00 mm2

Ast req = p * Bc* Dc
 Provide 16 8.00 Nos.
20 4.00

Hence, Provide 8 Nos. of 16 mm and 4 Nos. of 20 mm dia Fe-415 bars

Area of Steel ( Ast ) = 2865.00 mm2

Design of ties :

Min.diameter of lateral ties = 1/4 Dia Of Long. Bars = 4.00 mm

Diameter Of Ties Provided = 10.00 mm

C/C Spacing Of Ties Shall be Least Of The Following :

Least Lateral Dimension Of Column = 400.00 mm

16 x Diameter Of Long. Bars = 16 x 16 = 256.00 mm

48 x Diameter Of Ties = 48 x 10 = 480.00 mm

C/C Spacing Of Ties Required = 256.00 mm

Provide spacing of ties = 200.00 mm

10mm dia ties @ 200 mm c/c

Dimension:
400 x 1000
Reinforcement:
8 - 16T & 4 - 20T
Column Ties:
10 T @ 200 c/c
Check for short column & Long column C4,C6
Short column

Mem. No. 171 127 153 97

Node No. 70 89 57 80
B (m) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
D (m) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Length Lx (m) 2.5 1.5 1.4 2.6
Length Ly (m) 2.5 1.5 1.4 2.6
Slenderness ratio rx 2.78 1.67 1.56 2.89
Slenderness ratio ry 8.33 5 4.67 8.67
Fck (N/mm2) 30 30 30 30
Fy (N/mm2) 415 415 415 415
Clear cover d' (mm) 50 50 50 50
Eccentricity ex (m) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Eccentricity ey (m) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Axial load Pu (kN) 272.904 499.26 527.469 611.454
Mx (factored) (kNm) 234.919 205.755 109.699 25.303
My (factored) (kNm) 9.565 1.704 19.322 9.165
Mex(due to eccentricity) (kNm) 5.46 9.99 10.55 12.23
Mey(due to eccentricity) (kNm) 5.46 9.99 10.55 12.23
Final Mux (kNm) 234.92 205.76 109.70 25.30
Final Muy (kNm) 9.57 9.99 19.32 12.23
%age steel 1 1 1 1
p/fck 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033
d'/D 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056
d'/B 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.167
Pu / fck*b*D 0.034 0.062 0.065 0.075
Mu/fck*b*D2 (SP16) (x-axis)(for d'/D) 0.06 0.065 0.065 0.07
moment capacity Mux1(KN-m) 437.4 473.85 473.85 510.3
Mu/fck*b*D2 (SP16) (y-axis)(for d'/B) 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
moment capacity Muy1 121.5 145.8 145.8 145.8
Puz / Ag ( from chart 63 of SP-16 ) 16 16 16 16
Puz (kN) 4320 4320 4320 4320
Pu/Puz 0.063 0.116 0.122 0.142
an 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 0.2
2 0.8
Mux / Mux1 0.537 0.434 0.232 0.050
Muy / Muy1 0.079 0.068 0.133 0.084
(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an 0.616 0.503 0.364 0.133
Ast req = p * Bc* Dc (mm2) 2700 2700 2700 2700
Dia. And no. of rods 16 8 8 8 8
 20 4 4 4 4
Ast provided (mm )
2
2865.00 2865.00 2865.00 2865.00
SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

Check for Long column C4,C6

Mem. No. 10074

Node No. (Top) 30 18
Node No. (Bottom) 18 6
B (m) 0.3 0.3 0.3
D (m) 0.3 0.9 0.9
Length Lx (m) 3.8 4.5 4.5
Length Ly (m) 3.8 4.5 4.5
Slenderness ratio rx 12.67 5.00 5.00
Slenderness ratio ry 12.67 15.00 15.00
Fck (N/mm2) 25 30 30
Fy (N/mm2) 415 415 415
Clear cover d' (mm) 40 50 50
Eccentricity ex (m) 0.02 0.02 0.02
Eccentricity ey (m) 0.02 0.02 0.02
Axial load Pu (kN) 429 716.626 795.494
Mx (factored) (kNm) Top 12 43.54 25.389
Mx (factored) (kNm) bottom 11 12.743 9.307
My (factored) (kNm) Top 12 21.809 15.247
My (factored) (kNm) bottom 11 22.593 24.696
Mex(due to eccentricity) (kNm) 8.58 14.33 15.91
Mey(due to eccentricity) (kNm) 8.58 14.33 15.91
From Table I of SP16 (page 106) ex/D 0.085 0.000 0.000
From Table I of SP16 (page 106) ey/B 0.085 0.113 0.113
Additional moments Max =Pu*eax 10.94 0.00 0.00
Additional moments May =Pu*eay 10.94 24.29 26.97
Final Mux (kNm) 12.00 43.54 25.39
Final Muy (kNm) 12.00 21.81 15.91
%age steel 0.8 1 1
p/fck 0.032 0.033 0.033
d'/D 0.133 0.056 0.056
d'/B 0.133 0.167 0.167
From Table60 of SP16 (page171)k1in x-dir 0.196 0.217 0.217
k2 in x-dir 0.046 0.404 0.404
k1 in y-dir 0.196 0.19 0.19
k2 in y-dir 0.046 0.130 0.130
Pbx = (k1+ k2*p/fck)*fck*B*D 444.31 1866.78 1866.78
Pby = (k1+ k2*p/fck)*fck*B*D 444.31 1574.10 1574.10
Kx = Puz-Pu/(Puz-Pbx) 1.02 1.47 1.44
Ky = Puz-Pu/(Puz-Pby) 1.02 1.31 1.28
Maxr = Max*Kx 11.14 0.00 0.00
Maxr = Max*Kx 11.14 31.88 34.61
From code 39.7.1
Mux = (0.6*Mt*+0.4*Mb) 11.60 31.22 18.96
Muy = (0.6*Mt*+0.4*Mb) 11.60 22.12 19.03
Total moments for the column to be designed Mux 22.74 43.54 25.39
Total moments for the column to be designed Muy 22.74 54.00 53.64
Pu / fck*b*D 0.191 0.088 0.098
Mu/fck*b*D2 (SP16) (x-axis)(for d'/D) 0.09 0.075 0.08
moment capacity Mux1(KN-m) 60.75 546.75 583.2
Mu/fck*b*D2 (SP16) (y-axis)(for d'/B) 0.09 0.07 0.07
moment capacity Muy1 60.75 170.1 170.1
Puz / Ag ( from chart 63 of SP-16 ) 14 16 16
Puz (kN) 1260 4320 4320
Pu/Puz 0.340 0.166 0.184
an 0.94 1.00 1.00
1 0.2
2 0.8
Mux / Mux1 0.374 0.080 0.044
Muy / Muy1 0.374 0.317 0.315
(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an 0.792 0.397 0.359
Ast req = p * Bc* Dc (mm2) 720 2700 2700
Dia. And no. of rods 16 4 8 8
25 0 4 4
Ast provided (mm2) 804.00 3572.00 3572.00
SAFE SAFE SAFE
 0.174
0.09638554
 DESIGN OF LONG COLUMN
C9,C10,C11,C12

Column Width (Bc) = 0.23 m

Column Depth (Dc) = 0.45 m

Characteristic Strength of concrete ( fck ) = 25.00 N/mm2

Yield strength of steel ( fy ) = 415.00 N/mm2

Effective Length (Lx) = 3.80 m

Effective Length (Ly) = 3.80 m

Effective cover for column ( d' ) = 0.04 m From STAAD :

Mem.
No
Mem. 101
Factor Load (Pu) = W * gf = 310.48 kN No

Load 8
Moment from analysis along Y- direction( My ) top Mt = 12.00 kN-m No.
bottom 11.00 kN-m

Moment from analysis along X- direction( Mx ) top Mt = 52.00 kN-m Pu 310.48

bottom = 53.00 kN-m

My top 12
Moment due to min.eccentricity along X- direction( Mux ) 6.20 kN-m 126
Mux = Pu *ex 0.020 bottom 11 70

Mx top 52
Moment due to min.eccentricity along Y- direction( Muy ) 6.21 kN-m 126
Muy = Pu *ey 0.020 bottom 53 70

Slenderness ratio in longer direction =Lex/D 8.44 Forces and Moments STAAD
Slenderness ratio in shorter direction =Lex/B 16.52 in calculations Local co-ord.

From Table I of SP16 (page 106) eax/D = 0.000 Mx Mz

From Table I of SP16 (page 106) eay/B = 0.145
My My
Additional moments Max =Pu*eax 0.00 kNm
Additional moments May =Pu*eay 10.35 kNm

Final Moment in X-direction = 52.00 kN-m

Final Moment in Y-direction = 12.00 kN-m

Assume reinforcement percentage, p = 1.00

p/ fck = 0.040

Uniaxial moment capacity about xx- axis :

d'/D = 0.09

d'/B = 0.17

From Table 60 of SP16 (page 171) k1in x-dir = 0.207

k2 in x-dir 0.082

k1 in y-dir 0.19
k2 in y-dir -0.022
Pbx = (k1+ k2*p/fck)*fck*B*D 544.10 kN
Pby = (k1+ k2*p/fck)*fck*B*D 499.70 kN

Kx = Puz-Pu/(Puz-Pbx) 1.26
Ky = Puz-Pu/(Puz-Pby) 1.20

The additional moments calculated earlier, will now be multiplied by the above values of k.

Maxr = Max*Kx 0.00

Maxr = Max*Kx 12.42

Pu / fck* b * D = 0.120

Mu / fck* b * D2 ( from chart 32 of SP-16 page 118) = 0.100

From code 39.7.1

Mux = (0.6*Mt*+0.4*Mb) 52.40 KN-m

Muy = (0.6*Mt*+0.4*Mb) 11.60 KN-m

The above actual moments should be compared with those calculated with minimum eccentricity moment
and greater moment is to be taken as initial moments to add with the additional moments

Total moments for the column to be designed Mux 53.00 KN-m

Total moments for the column to be designed Muy 24.02 KN-m

Uniaxial moment capacity about xx- axis ( Mux1 ) = 116.44 KN-m

Uniaxial moment capacity about yy - axis :

d' / B = 0.17

Mu / fck* b2 * D ( from chart 34 of SP-16 ) = 0.080

Uniaxial moment capacity about yy - axis ( Muy1 ) = 47.61 KN-m

Calculation of Puz :

Puz / Ag ( from chart 63 of SP-16 P149 ) = 14.00 N / mm2

Capacity of section of under pure axial load ( Puz ) = 1449.00 KN

Pu / Puz 0.210

Mux / Mux1 = 0.455

Muy / Muy1 = 0.504

Mux / Mux1( From chart 64 ) = 0.52

Refering to chart 64, the maximum allowable value of Mux/Mux1corresponding to the above values of
Muy/Muy1 and Pu/Puz is 0.21 which is higher than the actual value of 0.52. The assumed reinforcement
is enough.

Area of Steel Required ( Astreq ) = 1035.00 mm2

Ast req = p * Bc* Dc
Provide 16 6.00 Nos.
12 0.00

Hence, Provide 6 Nos. of 16 mm and 0 Nos. of 12 mm dia Fe-415 bars

Area of Steel ( Ast ) = 1206.00 mm2

Design of ties :

Min.diameter of lateral ties = 1/4 Dia Of Long. Bars = 4.00 mm

Diameter Of Ties Provided = 8.00 mm

C/C Spacing Of Ties Shall be Least Of The Following :

Least Lateral Dimension Of Column = 230.00 mm

16 x Diameter Of Long. Bars = 16 x 16 = 256.00 mm

48 x Diameter Of Ties = 48 x 8 = 384.00 mm

C/C Spacing Of Ties Required = 230.00 mm

Provide spacing of ties = 200.00 mm

8mm dia ties @ 200 mm c/c

Dimension:
230 x 450
Reinforcement:
6 - 16T & 0 - 12T
Column Ties:
8 T @ 200 c/c