xe - = 3h Watts UE Supers pbs Hew theorem, obtern He wesperse TD (rr Vole) how the NUWee Hh Ahowr Ve 6 Ciel + 457) Vols LUrr—~—r—S—Ci—C—Cs Xg = Aa CO Ie amp oF 7p a = Xo a2Vee csc re £45") — 4 Ves SINC WE F1BSD a Vm Stn Cwt + ©) rms Value a Saprly votbage veo LBE = suse Liss’ voll By 2b sin Wk = Ty Sinem ary volue % cuccvert a= ak = ale arp vo Sage aya & lor & a 40) OP eT St CRE + &) ans Vette > Core a, =2ve Le = — vo oWL Trdudie crea cttante %_ SL {oe X20 Kio & BE° Case 1 With o cos fast vy ~~ . aoe ca Ad A= —S: bs [13> = ln Jas) = “Ses LES 2 s.os [4s* 1 Lae : SAS with org. Qe A source Sia. A ae C-SI) as = @ts) | Lee tLe = alice a S22 in my alacn a i330) “G3 | ul) Z arta 1) %e aema gta -sies [4s + aloe talzae sep SY aja Soe “8: 4¢ |olas* arpeesFind Vv aoe Ss theorem! Sov Kee @ rode ( Vi-b0 + Mp orgs, 30 Zo Vy, —b0 =o. 4( Mi fe 30 Nye 2S — =Va cobe 2 with o LE A ZoueCe p 162-6 Len ® v Pos, = xy : 1Kel @ wnocdke 2_ Na-Ve 4 MQ zo sy lo 30 bok xe Np 6 Up + BVg = 62 20 Vg = 6ovoltg = P a VeVM) EMS = 22:5 + 66ak] Retiprouty Hhewrery It The source E tH one branch Frvoduces tee current To tr Whe Actend branch land he same source E in the A branch Prvdules Hae Aarne gq. ts He | bieab branch Ae Cor Curent [skatermene Spin oy Linea bi labret Simale Source rekWork Hoe vakio of tokio bo Hie *Asporse WED OL RE en 8) hors a Zame ever Bhen He 8 exCtabiors and wrsferse one ter charged Limi be os [ee © peel colle omy how a Bing le Sour Ce per wot kK Z) cammok be ogPirceble ber the darcuth dependent our les corps BA » New by Hae broths 9 ahaha eta 20.0 Behowe Hoe appl Coton % Rec prot ty themen loop 2 BD Yor —lory WX, 20 _— ees ae : Vo 1 oe oor ' Sag ties, cozak, As ZIih obtes He areal! on % REC procity. mon ‘t Hntoreny on tigi ng. “kL ; loop © 3B Hox, ~lorg “(Org =O toop@. B lex, +S ay -asr = -1s- loep(@® > lox) TASK, +12, SRg RI a. Mgr tA, 222 1A © Find ry ) ee ee 4a TEN, ba yey kuL oS = LITRE A en 22 XQ = OS ESTA X323-\1434 boop © & !Qs x, lo - 8 4, =6 loop =p —tox, + ron ~ars —ler, ‘bey, —Axg = IO —.|——rti“—OéiCO—OCCOC—C—C—C—C—C—C Aye oO 4reoh 5 A = O2SSFA 43 = —0.2%¢539 . Xx e-tg = 0.2855 verhied Vers by He Rec Procky Hheoverny) Q I Bn. Sy Aslev P34 Usina, nedal metheel +l zasle VCs * 3yy 3-34 _ Vy =11-3636UR= (3636 _ oS = 2.264 153079 A oe 334 obter Hie _applicobion 9 Re pouty Me oven ——_—~_ oo kel @ node | * (o B44 S 3-54} 334 : ve asl Lo Vp a (3636) S813 V 3234) Cou) 26.818 +9095 ReMi 2136 36% ele y a.ar [S213 A hence vewsbred Find He coment Hero ammeter and ag wu Procite, LOVETT,Behowe the apeicakion Heh Ret fret \e Hocovem OR PLY kvL to loop4 OM 2 §&@ toop} = (bX, Xy - AQ =O Loops 5 A) 4 2bAQ “Aor, =O Loop 3a WR, — Boxy + 20%, = SO Syetesah 3 Aye Sth, 4y-68A = Oo8iP ee ety Sy Bhtex Hoe ape cok on % Ree pro ety Haeowens Sn ©) KUL bey Loops / ep O> Vex) XQ los, = 750 OD Losp@ 3D —d\ +26xg ~Aorg =so TO Loop @D tok, 204 + 204 =0 VOD Byp= a4Sah Aye a 4sg A os OSAoats the eg. Hreowers) be bind 2, ubin cusrent hi viderwle B ye sla xcstis) =@ 18°) x707L4s Cs435) +232) ao Aye He blo LS Bb shew wole waira, cuncent AV zest) =e) G) D2tstys ju 7435 Aye (313 ] 83-198 p Vy = AA CS45 (1-313 =23:13) 3.09/45Ese Show He vilidvty 9 Hee Recipaoutd’ Hheoverm foe He circuit Ahowm - belvten He potrks ay & 0B | porls, A, Norn Sane — 5 1 lon sou | ee / e . . >@) ku bk teep @ VEX, — log =o Loop 2 % —lox, + 20x, -A0X,=0 5) loop 3 ~dorig + HOXZ=0 QD Kut be oop © 18x, “leo 20 AO Leep @ —\wx, + 3029 - Q04,2 0 Loop ® gory -4or, = ov © Ay slags Age 835 A LxX,=0-312A hen te Ves hiedNeri by ReG ee Preorensy > Ta ones os me op ee j a De | Dz 0.26%) 53:F5any, C4) >t s Supers poribor Hheoveny — ae > )xveeb |v = Behore. Hoe applica x= a apres ately ing Safer Biko, Hhtoren Corsidering cach sources wy teak SV, Comeay a | Ds!but aN Carediiy Cortidey Va source alene’ Ry Pe oy v. Dat _ ‘ R oR a tall a MMe . oR z Ska WAVE | pence verified ; Toor Reiprot Hacovens Pr00 a Ra zy Ra . pete ey py a : HIZO : Fig@ from 3@ ri ‘pain: Rens Patt Rg +R, Current divides Fey) = (Paha \ 4 R, . Ra ths, Ty =2-R Pa +Ryicra ig) BR RRR Hom $48 Rey, = Ball R +R, Rey e(RiPe) 4 py (Ry +P. i ie ee oe Teeny (RP Re ’ RP. vsing Curecve nt divider ole tT 2a: Re NCR =| Ee R Fey EAT ES a Ve Po | Ry Py +R Ry TRURg Since Tan ‘ad Hhe emery “4 Vest pieFind Vx & verity Re U. prvo ci (uU Heo, Ae Vx Ny = 2 (“33D : : Sg se x As. = Ape 126 39° aaj 2. | * Nog! = ety | 128-39 % 3[o%° = (3:2 [3s39" Vv Bhkew Me are Cation 4 Rec prouky Pacoverm 3. Vu. jo @s le T= Sle * 733 _ gopfrisas’, VUsAge Ve Grtj s) 1, = 13.9 |35.3%% VvMILLMAN'S THEOREM Millenan's Hrecreny Shakes that A numbers ob WoLtoae Aour Ces Wits trhesnoh tm pedan Cex iD wn Pavan ef Bemis Conne che cd br be veplated by a ain gle vortege 1 Boursce With an | eeedande try AHS | G = Re devoted 4 PKK LEENTE Von Bind He current Harve Heer) eb OT —WSi mg Mmillma 4 ee me= ay ee Ry Ro Re leC5) +224) + 894) L+lei a 3 o Na lbbe 2194-6923U 7042312, X | usin Millrmons Hicowverss bind Current Horre. fon we inher Lin = “Ste + lon Vv lov Vin mY Gy “My big + Ve bag, Gt eth, = -4H)- + Jo Hs) (3) “Fe a4 te+Lte ors + 5 | SVEN 2%, HM bytes y= \y) = Pe = | gee -0-423 T 10 we 3 647 A Hye =[.33Vris ~1_ sassy Xow ots te NV = i 23 RERL 1.23 +o 201164 Using mUmMan's Heorer bind he Curvert thao EtIS aA impedance 225 @ S 3 EGE. 2a kn S S2- ® Ce @ : ow Iso 32 Do0v vie Ho +S +r2e a o.hCUmrmrmCL 0 e383 a. a 0-9231KE ron 1083 - Vii = 8-423 RRL. 6.923) tStisFor the circuit shown fmd the curvert —_Hyre current Herrougn (s+ js) we -R 22+ 22 | QS Hf = —2.666> a era {0833 | ata" Vin —a4eisv R= >_h = 0-9231L Tan {.0833 ol ~~ @HoIs RRL 0-923) tstjs - Ts -0-2426 40-2) ke — 0319 1139-83 prttrmune, He vo €.usING ON Umants Hieovern bers the CUrcuil sKown Egp= azol&v, Ey = azo [42° V, Ee = a30 [Ize V &;i 7 AN Nec, x= aw = S80le 4 A36|-o 4 gaofire to 7) 20) 20 vis He aog —7-24075 ise!) eae) a 20 “le —l4s-8) 16¢.3% [6c V Bind He Corrente Here oust, uy 3 : : aN 1a coe ye 31s o V'EZVAI bw eRe Gy) 7 . vie Slo 4 HL 4} Wh L4> S52 ay a —\ +f Aa args Gt ayn)vie 6 169 + 0.22625 Se O-Tibob — O-1S 4 wis gigs £E793) yia F062 (4-712 pi-S = [-334) + 0.0886) Tey) ps |36s (2-2 : | Ble Mb een | ete | 2a 1.366 )122 +143} | | | Xp = ASTER —e- bHAl Fi = abies [ta A ads S9. miimarr 47 thieves hind the Vettage acre&s arn hor He CUrrcuit shor : Qh=Vo oy. he : | | tev Téov. | 20v NIE EV ew = Hep 60 —20 / Law ik 6k Oe etter {_ 3 6K ar NV ARs =(8vvi= _1 >Akn , oOsxte> a =_le RHR akdgak =A Smp Vo= TLR) = 4 exte2 x2x18 Joeven Be Is L=8e-m §ind the Current eee aL Basle a, teh lol3s 2, tg>Aolnbeo Vz 2dole”, y= ado llr? +e =aaotl?o As = (3-949 = Ose - 6-69 SKI5 2} | viz He. 49 68 —J 34.22. , = 3.207 t0-0689) Tina S308 LBS A) :A= vu! 2 $6099 [3703 T aa eee e+e Z.r20¢ [123 415 /Bo AL = 3.123 —0+ 688) AL = 3.14 [223874 Janae is ' Foy He Urcuit shown bind F Laing mibman's Heoverns pc lon, tg Jlor, a tajlonm tm ees J ao Mit Yet¥3 ot tjor) or) Rn = lon Vy EVE Vi Gy $V po hs SE “ean” = (is Kory tC 4s Li20Yo- | /=9’) o- \ : = 4s + 4ne le +405 [32/o. = ALS + 35-94 $525.9 43546 ~j 20h oya. fe Vin = (4 3-38 eo) >U33,8V aS WA lass Bree ites ) 6.56 t= 6+je , tm low os Do 2 tetgs =iteg [2656Thevenin's Theor Hine over ac aE Res EE po Ben Theve eon ulvotert Grcurt cn Stotemert D Tt skates Hab “In any Kincan, biletero| ackhue network how evess tk “A Complicaked ib 4 lrepreperted by a . Ainale Vo ge Hource Vin @ Voo i Seri” WHS Resistance Ru, ard the Hyrough the Load wABbe W gives by AL =H Vy RTPA wheve Vi, (4% He efen Grcurk volte mesured by Yernov Ry & Rr & Phe Phevents tayutuatent™ ress bance measured by rerneving He load resistance Pi rvepla ci Vo CAouece bi shevt acest corgidering internal rss tarvces © ad: anol rua replacing © currerh sources by neaeeeb Bo2 TR Ry Rs Rat Rg thy v@ Re ' 52 WV Rit CREF PEN RQ R +(Bs+ Pi) Po. Rot RyetRy : V CRat RL +h) RiRg RRL A R, Ry Py RS +R of. x VCRs tet) Pat BaF PL aay Rm ER RHR Ve Pa, ee RR + RRL FRR +e RTRR S Theveninwr Heoverns : 1 Rg am 7) Ro <€ Vi eB Since Avep acwes Ry UW Bev N= T= VA Vv a. Nee Me Ro R, RoQ Qe Re, (Re) te, * ... . 2 = R, Ro oo Ri +Py Rit = RRR Rs + he Re Ri+Po T= _Vay = Me Roe Ry RL RF Ro Rima FRR + Phy 1 eee | . Rpt+e, i _ VW Ro | Rb Pa RR ER Rete ERR TAR | Rem PARSE RETR | Mi Ry | i Ry Rg F MR +R RL +P RtR Ry dence prreved stash hor Solving a network osing The verin's Hecowersy @ Remove the load We4Y born Ce ce [D) Find Hoe eter Urcaut voltage Up, acrots the & ktrmin @ Find Hye webbante Rey on re the a Poirkg Wit Vo eC Bource — weplaced by Short Grcuib, current source replaced by open Urei) (CD Replace the network by vo cour le VHA Tn 4emri SH WI RegKEance Re, © Fird Me Current Meretaghy He Load wh Wow as Vi A RwtRe USI Thevernin’s Hicovenn find He load Curverk 2a ww © Rela lop Remove the load rHotan(te Ry vw U2 ia le LoV- Lop" a c. sinte We keyrinels f& § B ohe open wae cerevent blows Heveugh 1 6% op Kel @ nocke wo + Vrle =fe 2 yy ztors A 7 — Vv 7 \y = Vy = IS Te bind Bh ay - AR a SktRy, = Cau2)y) +) le Sk VE a Cs ne ee oe Eqicivetent Garett para AL TSA sv In ae Thevenmss Hreovers brnd He Ust 23 Currert Hore RL tea gy 2a ey lw [cy Hen Vay |. gs opety Kel @ node 4+ Vole + Mo ae a = Vs lsv Ps iy a ol |. es : Hn 2 Rh > ‘tn Ry Rive (4M) 42 = He = Oo | OsUs) no Ai Aww AL > Vea = \o =ARn Ret RL 4+6 Thevenins the overny bind Hye Cuvvernt Hyg h Zon ee KUL bo Suter looP . y foo IS Ky OPA THOME EO Cem + Og TI DS Sys lo AS 2g= 3h Vibe Horg- SO = 4ol3).-SO = T0V To bind RH x va. 2 Re +R Ist 602 re <€ Ry = lo Rin = Us 26:08 +30 rep He “Ge taned = IS%42 226. 0d qst4oFand Hoe) Convert Herrough i1n 2 “Thevenin's Hicorery rE Roo Oy | | | V, = 4V oe \ ker © node 2. een | Ma-Vi p \a-Ya =0 Aw 3 ‘a(Sle) geepr Obbain He Thevenin's . eqQarvedent or He Circus Ahown across Hse Tt *EY fon 3.2 tole © Ste ot Mie kerminddls 7 & Y one opened no Curvent blows Hervoug alo jn Wh = Cats ya egry bub te boop © | ess oo lo = o t3Sr2] AT 1e2 A \3tj4 Vin = C3434) Cot3se =17 lo.) Vi, = 3-676 [3602 V Te bend Rib ae ee ae ae a 34a 2h = (cass) wie) -jlo = G44) to -j1e IB+i4—$9.22.9. 30 Xp Vi = 3.696 [3602 ‘ Rh g.3¢ |-69:22 AL = e395 [108: 2H” A. B38 WoRTON's THEOREM TE states Hat. “ In, any Lineod bilakeval ackiue network, toweves 3k 4K Complicated sh Ke veplaad by oa single Cursrer source Ty Tee 210 Porottel With Fhe wiskos Rn, phere T, Can be dekermined by replacing He load kerrninalg by a Short dacuit § “Ry Cam be determined by Wmeving tHe load - wHitance wld org Bouvles’ Shovt Grek & "Goren Durer CeR ye any by eRe ee re Inhes ned regis bances if ang Norborss eayuivelent rcutt Regn 2A AL 39 a5 IseUST NortesA Hieovern: bind He Curve rt de fom rssh e @) (Sa 2v 7 . To bind Iw ror Ty = Tee =4,-42, 7 PPLy KVL boop x) = = 224 vale @ § © hows a. Supermeuh vo dg 4g = 4. 9D { Kut te Super toop Sy + (5 x, <0 M@ a 321A Te_bind Ry | ' Ry = COHE)I | | = 20xl | a =O0'9S2-2. ~~ tesi i 3\ : = Ty: kw _ : tL 0 = (0182) Somer RutRr (oF O42 find Hee corvert Hormona lon yA who Ud ir Novkons A Hheowen) \2Vy en 20) an lom Sn To pind Sse tov kur te teow Do So I QA, 24g 29 AO Day. Loop © Sa iw — ar) + Lory 2b Ae A) = A666 apr Ka 0+ FOG ARTS qe_hind Sa Rye Cstlz) +8 ee an SPN : Rn =A 428s 2 ee Ra Pe Vo.tps es AL = = 0132365 Ampers SeObtain He Norton's Saputvolent sae eres eee bow tre nebnowk showy pow 32 jten a ene asliv as B a 32 Shp tse 7 O lee B Te = asi2® 2 asl® = s[-szis'4 at S& [$313 tn = B+54) CU G5) = 5 123 x by [-Sh 34 Brj4ty-ISO T07 [£813 (eas es BS] je 8oy 9 boaith the Theverntns eat uatent >> bow He Carceif ANOWMD 4 \ 18 - an Re aaa a ' Solev J 4 34a es, Source hrarthormabion gv Qla9o + yy s2bSC V 6 hes [28:81 2. AE 4 [1664 OES | 2981 o_ Dekorrmime He Cusvrernt Hore gy 4 how He Corcurt Ahowr “ust Newtons pene Hne overs 22. Ee Poy ASP Represents rs Hoe given Gertwt in brea uenty ess read [ec]= 3sas [10h Bye C2-j2) UCj2) = as Ncj) 27) Bye Oe Feqg | -1e8-b4°o, Trrtw =(3:53LA2) comedy ese") zye20 0 SS OFsaGy [186% oy O3¢2¢ [ATE A t j| obtain te “MeVenins eajai varene — Jobtatn Hee revewn seer hor Hoe Urtuit Ahown Ton (on 8B ren § Sn one redundant chemrens lon 6 ad Soursce 20n- rears « 7 a Lg fon To = eo Gea @ Fane” ® oa @isu @ B & @ —o a» 202, @isv w® On B A - { Rab Ps 9 @ Silom | 6 22:5V loa - = B Thevenins equi valent GraeDesi bor wey yn Deteymine Ue Current Hough 227 | | 62 ' 2 Ned © § © hovers a Sufernede Vg — Na 250 : a c ae a Cay ma (SE keh @ Node 1 : see Se Vive + VY, -N3 es o Ca" = asVzg =0 [oasv, —osvy 025s 0 >@)| (Cee eee eed) | =OaH peri, Vy To To bind Brh Penny] oe @u ) +2116) | = AKY + 2x6 | — ate i) = Q.9330. i a = = 0.20689 4 Ret AL Q 3352 Thevenin's and norten's Hreover how the Urcutk with Acpendert sources y Tderkhg and ermeve He load reubente | X took > fo Ure load terminals & cadttabe Vth short Urcuit on Hie load kearminls Place a and Coltatate tre norton's curent § dekewmne Ry, = Vey Vig Tse In } y) The load turvert T, = Vi Rey + heDekewmine the current Hou on EEN D Win Thevenins Hreovery bro a i 6. 2oV i j Vey = bag KVL te loep | QO Hy + Ete ~ bX Zo ke lel Ruy Coltutale 1 Ga BH IM Paratheh WH Shovb-cruit branch f,20 \ bay =O a Ay = 29 = eeu fase oe Rye Vey = 30 = 62 Ase s so) oA Oe eae) Re, +R 6+4Debewmine He cuwrert Hrrough lon as | wAishos a) Thevenin's Hheovem i 6.2. lon an tov &» loa To bd Ve remove RL co aAyso Since Ay =0 Ory KB olbo to Sy Weplace curvert Source Cova) by teLo [oo Vy = HroV Tey ih Te bind Tec ket @ node 4 vi 6 Nieto 4 VC 2 08 to 6 ' Vrto +4 zo ea tl lo 6 | oe cot oe i | a 66H | ees | | i iON, lov mS apo (A Rev the 2E+IEIN : Ahown ebbein |2rh Few He Grew He Velue 9 He cuvvert I by ust Thevensnns Heovery Da toy © @® 20 (ov ay io. | Loops O & © howrms a Auper loop a 2g -4 buL te Supevtoep Te, =X) 3.335 lo ~4, —2i, =0 AX + Ay = lo A, = a33h > Jy +S:33h Rine VE = = 3 Tse 3:33Find He Thevenins® eayui valent bow Hone nekHork Shown 36 | i vsing Vothage ai uicher wohe Voz C3) = BME = YL 7 = Pre ely Kol ke He nodes Kel @ node | wy Meve =o 6 = Wet) fae =(o (01666 + 0:2) ©3666) — 0:2. Vy = 10 =2O0 eer ec, | Ng -Vi = Vow = a woe. oe - (LAL W, +¥2 26 or 7 < —~ Cor Lolss)V, 4 02M, co | [—ogasv, tory 20 la @® V,=240V, Vg = 340VMin = 390V To bind Tee [eo Sn 3a aS Ty N= ~ 35) Looks O% a forms o Supermash XQ, ~Ai = lo =@ Loops O& © hovers a Supey mesh ce ou NEL oe _ |. 7 oy fees =o 3G) KVL te Super meth 6x, + SAg 20 F@® zo Hs+Al [Res 4sh [xg=e-86 A | Ty HA = 8.26 Amp Ry = Mtb = to In Ri ee at 2 eh, Rey FEL bh RTI SEERobtain He The vents caput valent bes He Gruwk shown 37 To bind YW p- Aa Hoe bevels A&B ane oper HO currert blows Yereugh | Bon +. ogPtying ket @ node Vou Ve fp Ve lso mek as 1s lo Sn + Vs os +i 1S 30 / 0+ O666Vig HO: 06666 Vy =o i 01333 Vq =leSo . =aA cae 30 oi es eee Tse = 7 a ! w wn P obtain. Hoe _Thevenin's WVolent & dekewrrine Hoe Cuvve Korous 5 NV, -lg = alle =3V “PrrtomenenoR cnee Jo Vine at +a(3) =24V Vin = A1Vo [tsVo = - 4y Loops © | @ hors a Snew loop Wy 8, = 3 9 O kKuL be Supers loop 1g —t, + 2Vy_ =O (e -xy- ary = ° A= 6m ca & 346 =9A » Xy = Rehe Vey, =.27 =30 i iz ! Ise 7 | | ' A coe on = 3h | Rte |B I 3aNe r Find Hoe Cunsvert Herreugh, Ry wing Nostors theorens 6 from Hoe figure Vey =V, kel @ node Vy Vj-l2 + MO z- 3BXG 7. Ge 3 Zoe Vy la Loree Vole + We = ML +6 6 3 ae Vwi+ Mi+M =8 6 334 tops O & @© borm& a Sugestoep Ag-*\ = 3X5 aya 34) FHA HR cola kve bo 4epery mesh In 62, — 3 Cg-4s) =0 64, + 3%, 7 343 = 12/1 SO 3 C4, -43) =o Aya 2A, Ag = 2A, AQ ESA \ oor Rive Mth = 28 oi are AL = Vity = g > 4A Rey + Re i+]Find Hoe thevenmn's cqpuivolent for Mane Urcuit shonn 4 ately kv so load sv, ~ 54, Holds = bind Vi, OSKST, ~SL, Hol 20 i es vy . er, = (0 (3s <> Quai 5 6 SE | Vee, aot VtheY, ens ie eri Vp res, Hts =o | \ vy = toe = 6 bor [Be = Vy, k } ve i QB ke bind Ty os S @ 3 woBsY Ase foney |“ Tys Wwl3" = 60 oO Qe Ni | se eesMAXIMUM PoNER TRANSFER THEOREM For De Mmaximunr Power trorshes the oven Shohes Hyak a Martimurn Pores wilh be Aclivered froro He Source +e He load Load resutante Bw Ayual t than the the Source rH Blane is, RL aR oe i Hy ts cay Pesool <— 2 7 av Ret AL Vv RL Po eae Pre matimmuns power w& AL =o Ate I = Bp VERSE RY — RL A CRe+P) AR I Cerne | du = Ved —u AV j av An AN | 2 bor AP LG y _ Numeralor tern should Lu be eayuct be 24oi i pa Oe ee cs +2.) =0 DRL CR PRL) aw Cage d= DPR, = Rote © Ek Determine He Value of R fos the Grcaik Ahown & bind the meaxtmury Pones eae lo o® § 7 aad Sowre RL > REY Re, = lox po Rey —— 4 tote 22 So lo = 50 4.2 is Rey = 3.33 42 > S332cere pret RETR NUN bind Via = B 4] loll © = 3.339, Drov Maya 2 v Aa Yas tov gv Muy = lo -@ =2V 3:33. 20 ape Nth a a Riot PL saz 4+533 1066 fe a Ry = O- 1877 Wakks Find the value % QW & pind He Pronimun power delivered bow Hoe a CUrcuit showy lon > Redundant one 7 Source tranthormedtiony 1? 280 pena teatnennesntceniidagemmmet ertage WSV Ala NM. =) DA. au Ren = ait MH Sts V . Ape Vey = (48594 ARH pe A RL =(1 esa) Kar I = BIS BT KA] = 669-63 Halls P= 669. 63 os O53 mo mur Powers brarmshew Sand Hee value Re Hoeovers an and bind masta fen rosairmun fee ye bee ge a SV Source tranbhor }-380. 2 ooUy ep at 133 ay [ae DA Re Xd eae habe Aume Polanty hence Aubkrak - 2=SV SV kn Pee Ges Rib = a — 4 - < L > = =o b25h- Rt Re ary pe 3 RL ~ = = @ 25) X4 = 60-3906 x4WL Morimum powey brarshery Meocem bow __ ac_Aource ke a a cares 7 AG Source, Sounce impedance bung Com plex and load impedance bung a Pure THY EVE Vary in! a2) i 2 hoa) a. VLe an The Curent eae Rw VLe CRo¥ PL) +5 %o Sinte Hse Power . Carmot be Treg ier ey, omy He magnitude Vv. (a) = =O V CRo¥ a> #XD bot Pe LAI Re AL= iL Pe Na Ry C Rot hy + %or Lhhrncwtkek GQ wrt tr “4 ap = Vice sey te ]-v* 7, (2Cr,+2i5)} gC 0 — C crotecy> + ale = VR aA tHe 2 gard] R= RA + x2 =0 : : Bra Rr ERA Ri = | Rot) Xo] |Case WD SD AC S0urce, Crmplex source impedance “and Complex load impedance Pa eae =o 3 Xo Sui = Le / RotlXotRy | Vv CRot RHC Kot MY = vy Re Re ne 2 [ + Crete yt Ro RE chon oe FA¥%X ky =O RoR +(Yot XL) *2 0 Re RPE CK AK DR PL (& +5CK.+ 2) w= 120} Bo=Ro tj Xe ‘Wwe © oye Re expe “te ' Rotj Xo + RLtIML Ni : aa Ac Aource, Complex Aource impedance, Complesc load innpedarce wy) > — (Rot 8x) + CXo+¥1) = bee pe LAL PL oven ee [CRor ed) + CX XA dayyorentt oBrg: © EL oe ag = CR th + Cro WD BLL Otrh ake {Rte FOP GT SRS eRe ag a = ary, -ar.% =o Lar Ch +X) =o Xp t%r =osource imafpedance and Complex ied DP limspedance by Verying both % & Ry to Poti Xo dpe vLe Rot Pe FIX 45 Xo Ve Re Vv CRoARD ECKL + Xo bok Pe LAL Re el) = a . fe 7 V Zz CRRA) * + Cx +Ko)* ed R, te be bined and omy KL KB Verry rng . RK mae nn Poor iw tramshered bo Hhe toad Shen X,=-%e ‘JSubasti baking Is In equation © P= Na ee (¢ Rot A> +x, | ' . ve Pe Li bbrenbiating wire CRF RL) > ae d- ap = vf ceded a CRF RD RY o = ViLaeteds apete—a pf -and] Te nyr eoshen bots RL & KL ane Varied RL =Ro ard Xn =-%o Si= FIX = Ro —5 Xo Zz a > complern Conjugate Eind me value % & bor pich maxtimnuny power [4 trarshered te Hoe load 2 woo = Beye SW5te + qulhja0 > ile Ex*Slo = solW® Peay ROR GIO ts te 3 63-43 ie ote |___L___any_—___._] 2 re SH ures i iq. ‘ : ml Lee = txX-J20 = (4f{p/-10 ae Ql 189 [=19°7= 6 6042 JA9+29°_p- &) : Ss Bea) = Hepa +6 2362WJa-lexe = (0.2362 —j o-[g26 2, rt [Bp = Peay = 1023624) olga pure yabue toad bk Connected acres Kevminds A and B how the ok oh Show Hat the maximurn ‘a_brarshered te the lead is the wen AL POWET see fe Pore a a Th Puve are bam te UW rhe load cormected fem fn »& =| Fey | 3\on SJ lon Ruy = Bon jog | <= Ah acl Zw = Peay & Jtox Jtox-j20 4 54, J -j20 Fey = Sohn 5 R= [205 > ZonTo bind Vey dlon lon jr, ; Oe a <= Vib fool® = teol® lools' A= — dlo-j20© a) Azle} ee ae ley ee Ve, = 200V = ° 200 Bej\t3o Dee Sot Ee Joe Hey (ots Prat, = (42) CRE) = FH) x 30 powgr SHRP obtain The Thevenin'~s eayutvalinh 08m) of He Croat shown , * ay ae 0+ OV ge - 8 te bind tye veplade He ret nats &EB b Shovt Crcait deperdernt curvert source aks a an een Urturt ay Vy sO foo KX = loo Len ae ind V te bd Rin ay i Kz 0-01 [curvert source US @ | He perimeter] fron We bgure Ung = Vee zlootQdor = [00+ 200-01 Vz) Vx = [00 = [a . —s la voltg = Vy, Ry, = Vea = las — = Asn sey i3 ask See sp Se RY Thevertn's eae Uri Norhn’s Vs Volent arul obkain Theventn® cqyeivalent oh the Greet foov 4 be bind Ae reg bate load deNINAS by Short orcad € joo at W=0 ot, 20 1 > —loo Den Ase fie’ ak LE Or Vy. Ccunrert source BS @ the ferimeacr)OME eVeg EV) = cloo 20k Viz. loo 720 Co. iw. Ws loo -2Vy -Vi = —feo Vi zloov aViK o R= NH = leo = -g0n Pec ~s obtain He Thevenrn'sé cays Volent Crcett $8 He network Shonn ko A Ow) ee R= —Nx : 2 Goon Nh = Vag . -Axi Joy e4 : —@xW) Ya) FH coc ey “too bot Vag = Ve =0.5 Ve +4 Vy = vote |Theventos & novhor's foe terminals Hon obkon | i. PER J Q Lox 2 oc (2a) Dok KHOR +80 —lei =0 SOx - = oO t= 782 on gool» To len @ Theventn's §& mortors equivalent Urcail| obkain Norton's & Thevenin's eaqycivolenh Crrcure & bind the Pores Aelivered by to [60 Impedance DT wle sh , \oLe Curent source “een Urcutted) aoe : By GHA EY) : Sise Se “Pie nme B 4AK= 451s) C34). Ath =sog)-easy y Th!) bh bad T . Tetole’, - : S 2 OS 2 Buls car So 7T [ Ase 5 T ToL? py aeAg = Gils) Jis+ 7 = ole 40 (lots) is ba = 062 J206.04 ale ey. aa PAs. 29.062 [28024 Ts 4s, 2s. = @o0b2 [2822 ) (s-og )-e2-54°) ese ee S 0% | -82-S4 + (9 (60 = 46-034 |~s3.s2. ae © 66 -S hoz ts tyege = 46.034 )-$3.52. Ritaseiat eto! = 6. SHE J-90-194 6-324 132.6} Powes dissipated tn (ol bop ee a = 6246) Ke P— 234. 85 wallsFind We curvert Hrreug hy (oe wep bhor using nortons Hicorern 3. . av® 2 ea, — aT A AD HO Loop @) Lexy - Xs = t ao) Loop@ —2A,— ar, tis s0 3@a Se In (8) Rete 0 Sop, a, = 2/2 = oS9 XA e RFR a Als O- +06 amperes Thevenrn 4 Heoreny boty loov g aov Voltages our Ces oe . sek eayrol te revo i)Convert debe te stave €3,9,6) Ry = 3x4 ehbSn Brats ty = SX 24 Ie Roa ARE 23 \s a bse RE AKA 4 se a+ 2s. 32 i Ru, = 62]Colcuteobe Hye Current Herough the Vanomekey of, 30.02 1D Kel vin's Thevenin's Hheorery double bridge warng Rewrove He Galvanomckey be efern ruth the tereinds AEB § |conver & BSn, (02, Sn WAwr i i gggs—=-=- |_| : y= 38RlO = Ty Bye ISX 2 ais. 3ststio SdTo bird Ry, replace Voltage Source by Showt ua curk = Rtn =(@so WV too) +s Il hs) 47 } } \ es atqgerhes +7eS +, = 10 —— =0:0224 6x5 =lo 450 “y= lo = 1.6664 . 6 Vb aVag = loo 4) —| Say Hoo XO-022 —hS XI6S Nu, = ©-3 Vol SS .gqc 0 i o-3y San A= Vib aot =asoma RtRe 88.845 +30 Find He volue Re hind the marimurn Pomes deki vered Ten a _ oe So S42 ee stv Day Sy ee Vib = Sole Vy Sa, Se-jbn Ry = SHG ae SM Rt C2) yp, =S$.3g [-21 8% R= (RL = Sen, Letsfo bind kee Ea) : Asg= £2 8: 6243455 sole 78 S-jL Ky. = Ty = 4.29 4 ) 287A . T= _ Nth = He24 J-l0 94 Rey +R De ies = 124) x S138