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Electrical Circuit Theory

Electrical engineering subject

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Dhiraj Shah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
222 views131 pages

Electrical Circuit Theory

Electrical engineering subject

Uploaded by

Dhiraj Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Date. Page ries Blegtrne Ctreatt Teeny (Ges) Leer 24456] De Networks Theorems and’ Circats Analysvs Ad ye Thevenin's Theorem 0) a AWW)! _ Nortow's: Weorema + 4:3» Superpesinon Theorem!) // AW 9 LMarimum Powers AransterTheorers > SP Mesh Ceivvent method OF eeveuit Analyas 46 >t Alors NOIAG SO AMAHhOd Oh CUTCEA CT Maly W's y cr diy < wetelorg c 1) oN be Ac Fundamentals 2.4 Generation of alternating Neltage and Curvent , equattons of alternating voliagesS and Current, Sine Wave. ‘ PEL Teeminologies Frequency; o Mme) Pered » Aampittude 1877 We LA et ANGUIA TT Neloetyys aNewage Value , mms Values ot Phaser ard phase detterence, 134 Average indi Moms Valuer af Atlerent waves. bP BYPo Re presenjation, nod Alteenahing quantitves Yecto dkagram, Vector diagram, of SMe Wave of Us) Same Arequentyy Aadicnion) and Subtraction of | Le PAN AMtecnaring, quantities , dattterery Term of a 2p > Natron, Suen ag Magonamerrxeaity Form , Polar 2cderto « Garrensian term /USe. %4 SJ" operaters and WS Signidteance : 25 Ac through pure ohmie Reagiante . phaser Magram, weve form ef Current ama Voltage, Wane form of Qower and Necessary mathematical expression with analysrs GURUIUL 2.8 <9 BAe Harbagna pare Inductance only 5 Phaser g. Wave dom St current and VONAGE. pou = Variation of Yéeactance wih Arequency. AA Re Anroug Wir POre CAPACHIOT, Only, Ewa ge datagram » Loave Form “of Current « Vora a and meee sary wmyathemanear expressron = Dnalyseis 7 Oe. ue LI SproAnalyms” ae (Roby Res R-L-¢ Circus, PIES TA MAIY WS | lof!/ Pawallely AHL 5 Bre coe TS Crea, [BAS~X 1) Reganane!? Gp VAS Vertes -evreuit: ae DAL Resonante of Ac Parallel civeuir 241 > Related numerreal Problem 2tes este SPSHey Prt erasthS Jo not: ae PEO. putas Jo Paoite Three phase System SVBU 9 0y 2 BAT Creneranon sh’ Se Nortages »-Pnagse Sequente» ( 20rr 71 Pager Sequencer av conmieciton » Neutra pelt B2—> Nate ap) Neltage and currenit, in Star and 0 (27-4) ) 1 Connection > lealanced. SP Steve USB He Power esnsamed ley vStans Connee ted (Bes 3612 Neavanged Nadie sv. wg pyr) a 34 rir Etpectiob embalanted load in 3 Sys re Rip ib Grhenay MWrotigh the Mental. i? 1915) P1StOW etka Jay delta 18Xare convertion 123-6 He) Relared onumelprear: PTebr\ems 1p PNW lp oly et MELH: Unea-2 DC Network Theorems ana Cireutt Awalysis Dete __ Page —__ Mesh: Cotrent: Analysts) tu ‘ ’ ; [Inomesh Corrent s Kirchnaht's NoWage Laws (KYL) rappted te A Network oe airealt From Wis Network we _ Wane xo Lorite mesh cquation wo tesms of Mesh covvent. _ Were we are Using Mesh current iwstvead 64 ramen: Curtent. > ! Here each mesh 1s assigned A_ Seperate mesh curvent ASSaMeE: Anat Ae wielh current vditecttion tS Clockw(Se- Then ENE fs Applied | to We Network TOowonte equatrons wo terms of Unknown Mh Current: Y A Guat B Re pe a (Fae AA al. : Nome t } Ra J=e i Te F vi Epes ty a) Procedure for mesh Current Tay Svs f= +||Mark all tne possible loyaneh current OA loop cavrent Draw he Correct etreuisy dagram and. name All the | possible b¥aach—cenmrent oh wot, Junctions Cnodes) aS ANG, cere Eee Some assumed. divection . Wote. twat whe t Wot be negate. swmed Current may we correct oF may ve wrong. [4 as ABSumMed Curren direction KK co +8 Answer comes cut te be posixive , Otherwise tT Qe al Pe ee ee eee GURUKUL. Date ___Page Mark these current “Using Rirchhe4t4's/ Current Law ap uw. eaas tyemimimize Hyiee nan wer f'h LUN eN%on Crveng Sat. nade Ayethe curren, Tr gers divided inte tuo FT talleatywen tae Perret ter beige ime = inla MMON Pad 61 ov Jo bEsrt? ry FARTS ol BBE on te oF \W.[Then Apply KVL +0 the Various “closed earthy And Lori, the COTES POHANG simultaneous equat'on, ee eV hy t29 Ye ser etersgeee KW boripke pee eet will gewer Aedes SimulhaneousiPequaron and. obtain the magnitude: ANd MKEBION » of Alle UWeNoLon Gayrent. dist) Adee COONAN foo i vile can then USe anknown currant jer whe eae of ankenwwo voltage} power consumed oy Narrvout : components. Wey | gis } \ s \ mnt st f z Inthe abee Ctra diagram Tr Woop ABEFA Grist fererray Zoe wo)» MW = TR 4 Gia) We Stepan os oR Rar TiRaper Carrio toed (2s tell Ne 24 WOR ARe oie Le Ahoy ees ul. Oy. i >t Again, In loop QeDER Pee CAL Ng | TaRahes ine BV REC! Glove) 9 or Nab el Sp Rae Dan Bagh Wr: OM) Ata TeCRawegy = Day D> & vite bs. Tea eva ga borer [ : Pd a ee GURUKUL fn loop Agena, Now = 30% + G-w)alo tae ~ Jol +iet= ras = 4N-h-6 ere = 4 Dep G07 EG Go = TASS (BoFr) xl0 ER Ta eh © =6fo-3) = : > 6t~6 —@ sits oy es, Putting He Valuc of £) trom 4 (6ta-@ aS =o me are oe oy 362 28 Iy— = on Ba = AS86 Aimp. a ngaln, fn BO" 12 @ “4 i= Ba. Vee el Ns Ai] or 11> 398 Aap. G@URUKUL, Tr ltop ABEFA, ‘ Qo = Uxdo + NAF 428( Nyda) - cp oy Qo = ATO 4+9L,~af> = os 20> aqh-Ifa_—@ tn lop @edE8, Bo = tela térat al %_-n) oy Go = 1822-91, &, Ts 1829-30 = oF, = 9fo «5-H @ Putting the value of 2, trom eqs O+00_- Z oy 20> ASSin- UBS -alo oo 454 Pas aa To 0.80 Amp pealry 90 = ads, -axtaa Bite satin ee 2a aaa oy, T2199 Amp is ANP ae an I Guava In tvop AGERA Q0 = 408, + 5C S-Ind o Qe ASS) -5So %~ ms A5f,-20 5 6. fo= 30-4 -O In lop BcDEB Bo = (6t40) Tq + SC fa-H) & > Ate -5h % So = an(3t-4) -5%, CU Prem aod 0 30 > 635) -84 - 53, oy SH 58h) on 3) > 6.93 Ame Putting We Value er f) in eghO 310193 -4 GURUKUL Date _____— Page Saas \2 TPina Me Current and Power fn 6A. resister Dh loop ABEFA | 1410 = 9ot) + 6a-Sa) [oy Me > Wh -6y —O Sn lee BCDEB -9o = 5Po+ Wfq-s)) oy 790 > 53) 46S, - 65, ~90 = 44f.-6h) -® oy Solving © ana © i] | 290 6 f, -6 Lo 3x3 = 30 443Ta-76r, 3x8 =150 = aos pa. on Ta > “6 Amp Now, A4o > 96x ~ 6(-0 6, 14o = 96 L, 436 % 26D) = dey oy Day Amp Novo, Pours, ? oR =r Sy xe = +6) x6 = boo. GURUKUL i Date Page [Pirate Caren tn Re Qh g Rae | n lwp ABGHA Ago = Aer, + 42(-Pay F 5 490 > 43, + 105-99 AY > A6%- Arh —@ Tn loop acres Fa —9€Ta-Ta) - 659 > 42 M-H) ~0i24 32g -6to = nergy ~A20y NAY 4 ADE +982 A6Dr -JPQrO ALN 4, -Gheo -@ Ln loop COEF -I5 £3 — £4 * 90 Ig-Sy) oy ~!83, = 9%-9h oy -9fa +218 =p —(MID « - Expressing tre Above eyh in matin de Re VR eg | fem anes aE a wie 2 Bors = Ler ok Rae gy a ar i (eee ae : By Cramer's Mule ; ~ ~ joe 22) - a ine ses Tie i ed \-4 0 ms t [= teC aag-al) r12t-80) i | = to3e8-38tk - - |_ = G480 = F i 1 Ayen zene Eee 1 . a7 4 Pr I : 5 mn “ L |= sno yo4 5 4 + fof Fo4 or L \ [4 ol %. an | ke a a | = 7720 beat uy l Gu es ‘ eozlte 9 6 i hia eg 8 © aa | ; 2s nhs =e sf ns | Av \ 9 ©] | o 1 | o aa t viel | = D398 | Oa2 | te EOE MEA Oe) : Haas ° | [0 kat. ole Gy “Ss ~ ae O} All -in op Mon) a fal 3 0] [ro =i o 3) = 19.960 GuRUKUL Date__Page = 4) = FO = 10 Amp 4 6480 tn2 49 = 33886 > 6 Amp os 64KO » Pye 3 5 1ndbe FO pay (Cuvrent fr Rg) 4 GAR || Pind 2) Lo and Dy Th loop ABGEPA Fo = Sib t Q4m) 5s 40-2393 5O > 182, 4 554-30 -0 Sm \oop BeHerB = (o> Mas (HATS + Corda) na do = Ars SSae SD, 4 Ear L3 lo~ SSF elars3—O Zexpreston In wettest, term $n tovp CADED -5 2054 tha) a 47-4) 9 pare Ta “5 > Bh tla tah -G) Or \\3 = -3 ft aH a \8 18) | = 45u V4 eat sas GURUKUL, Date __ + \ Lager S50 | W4 5] 1) | 2310 & pe Val [-s4] a6! [.. = 155-205 ~150 = N95 re) co (Sor ] 1% Se 3 i Fe tet as ——— = AS et = soy | ls4q° eg = Blo — eo -1s = -885 45 2 (al Sse ie Me i Ses = { Tt -5| 3 s[s0) ss 2 Se +50] 5 3): iB = 790-9 +450 i 4 3956 | Po > 22 3 92985) A - 098 Any a ‘35e By >) Sas = 4 358 & £ Azg = é YP auRvKoe = Date ___ Page —_ Super position Theorem Superposttion thesrem States that (in and Ninear network Containing two or mere Source “hat vespond aw any element ts equal +0 ne algerie Sun ot regpence caused toy tndtvidual Sure acktng alone, While other Soure Ave von- opera ted Te while. Considering Aner ef tect ok individual Soune othe deal VoHage Source And current Source In athe network rare veplaced by stort eaveutt Amd open arvelut Across Ihetr +exwminal- S = Be akg 3035 Ape el Using, Current atvider rule pis Ty Re eee RitRo a | > 236% 6 ao a Flas 546 2408 oo ee + ae | step. 2% pega) Gne 3ov Seurte and short oct ib weap ot 7 Ry 1S ry = GOGH } t =i =; + papi Rs = 3.93 4 6k Ry and Ro Bee wn x gemied 4 | = 4 ogr f + ! |? Ta tenyeot te term soe i surah 6-098; + Bas : | = ‘T14 PE = = * : - | L ct LSahnd ie te ee er er Uso, current ~ divider aot geese u 4 Atm Re os Rytha Te a te —— lors Date___Page — em = Now, current in FO Yesistor , T > T'+ x) ~ ast lur 38 Aue Raz Va + Ve Cparasiv)= > ~ 6, Age 330 shat s on iP Req = Ut Les (Senex) > 5-88 idl Treasy R = aA = te S890 om NF Amps Aissteasory “ 3 : Current divider Tule, aE Date _ a & Ronee ae Step 9: Oeackive the ov. Seurce and = CH = OH Amp) Teng Gurren divider TWe A | Ea RurRa pea BAY = 0-02 Am a Now, Curent in 32. pearson DB Tha Des = hte oun Date Page —__ 7 a. || Find he Current Ih 6.2. resister iad = sel een eee “Ty T TE = 66.0 “ T= Sy Ren. = lo 2 So 66 ah ~ . i =\3-18 Amy. shad Usiva Carnrent divider We tl= Tir Ry RAR La) PRIDE WD anh - FF yore WPA Ort Date ______ pag 1 oy Rg = 2 j — 7 —| Ard Req = 249 a > AAD 1 _ a | Curent Ta = 60 = Il 44 i u I = FUG Amp “goa | Sing Carrent divider re O87 5 9 ont {| I" s+ mA Qo Ses | = Raha e242) — f }___2 94s» 3. | 346 I = hl Auap aa. ws, __ Current Ww ie tT een ef 62 rerrtion, + srw SD ie RE ee ed - <= NOn95 \,¢} 88 yp ———___ pm ts j GURUEUL Bee. Date ___Page Ro oe Ne. on Ro ~ 4.93 Req = U8 ¥S a. > 928.0 z current Sis y Ree ory veelvib cretns 2 Sectey 3.08 CBing Current divider Yule "© Ub tk ke z EAR Don te 807 A @ ae = O06 Buy Date _ lin na Torep 12 - Oeactive rhe sow Source And Sher trea, Reg = 9-454 343 7945 current, Tq = ON vee Ren, ! 238 ey Fash 345 = 6.54 Omp. ja Ostng Current dINISOr ute. aN Ey 1 Ra: > Rit Re, } ois) nb y (846, gH BU. 3h MIL iL Now, Curerent (i 15.0 resistor, D> T4g! et A om Oder Ong i ae ea = OM Amp. GURUKUL 4 Date____Page | Find He Current in 3.2 Yestster Step 12 Peactve 2ov Source and. shert ctreait ft Ray 5.0 = 8x5 > eho 543 2 BANDS Aap = GURUKUL - 4» eames Date Wy 30 yestsior , T= Ty +Ta FINE 4he current Ww 10 yest$tor ; + ae | =P oy or Ra > 6.038 Abie = © c Reg > 0.038-4005 aw GURUKUL Date USing Gurtend divider Tule, Te Dx ge” Rita © = 28.99 x 605 oF, > A409 Amp Sep!2 = Veactive 205y secure and Short civeult AM Ra 005 a or, Ag = 004g Rey = outs O04 = 6-083 Current, Do = Y Req > 115 - Oost = 94-434 Amp. Using Current divider rule T= ton hy Rae > Q4U3d % coy ve4 GURUKUL + 940 Amp Date____Page —== trent ty 4a restgtor» I? * a 10g r 6:94 9% + 11049 Arp. Rind dhe Chrrent in he (oad, using” Sdper postion Hnearem ia tb) A we Step: 4- Deactive ae Woy source znd Shorr otras ANAM aap Bae te | Mere Rg = 340 sia Bly bf St > fo he > ee 0, Ry > 9.950 # ¥ Pus, Rey = 240% 395 —— 74 —-- core Ti ay Rey, WEANY > Be : ae aay ae eee SF ach Wa eT ‘GURUKUL Bite Page Using Current Aivider PWlenl el vi! sie TrRo Arn. = 958 we 6 lore > 0:96 Amp Qo 4 Step:% Oeactve Ww Source And short Crrantt | s ver, Rg = ato =4n Rh = S44 > dor g goer = = ¥ ) Re Ra Ry Re Me ge on Re = 9.95 And, Rey +935 46 = tee a aS 4) Curren, Ba > NY Rey, : Y = Ue K oh EBT s | = 4.61 Avia GURUKUL f Using Guvrent divider tale tele o ON Ep Roe at ae fe BAR nae fiat ey fe ~ 451 xe 4 pee i iu Jory > 1:94 Awp- Currents me joad , T= Thy th = 0964 Lag > 9.95 Amp Rina Ane current Using - Superposttion theorem eects. Step'4- Deactive sv Sourte ana Mort orceelt 1 and ave deactive UA Source ANd “Open eeyoars ik GURUKUL Date ___ Page __ srep:2- Weacttye WOR and OA Source Bnd Open chery thom, TY sey, - Fe Ren. id GA MOD Th z 17 450 x BLOT! QNDE Sitecpht ir bat jjstep’3: Weactive for Sourte and.short erent tt and deactve Lon -Souree- and. -open -clreuit Se b+ [2S nt sce cia pore Qoo = BeAM, ” 7 Tora current, Ti = 30 + 065 -40 cae x ~ 0-05 Arsp Se . ~ = A GURUKUL Nodal Analysts eis 4 —— — Mas 4, Advantage wat minimum number of equation Need 40 be swerain +o determine the Unknown QuantHes .T+ rg [Satted Jor netwertes having many paraliel Orcutt coty, Common ground. Orenat equation of Mrs meMod ever iL jomerton “in the mettoork Lshere Wo or More elements mel ts Tequarded as Mede One of Hrs i's Vequarded a¢ the vefrence node or zero potential node. pias [step-4 At Nede a. = Ne qos er Oe SM Date page @,| Find _ Mw ana No eee Ai nede 2 67 ™ YW mot 8 on 5 =) 8M + fey ~l0Ve a 2910 yw =.0 oy, 150 ~ A3N, -to. - © at node 2 me O Ge Naat gS ys Vee © 3 5 lotto ov, 0 > 20Va-2o\n + 19Na + Wo 60 £ ot, B5Na ~2ovr 2 oe B5Vo 5 i 22 n= GDS Putting tne Valbe-of Mein seg? O 150. = 13% 95, _ love, 20 6% 3000 = USBNq ~2ooy, ov Yq 96 Now Ny = 35% 46 : 29 a 5: 2th > 20.59 y GURU, Wa Vy Na and V9 ac in othe Cf t At node 4, o= Mole | Y-ve w-Yo Nu ish: 3 3 es I om 0 = BVir%t 10V, - loa t10Nr - ten + 6% F e i or 30 = 29) ~20¥e - D 7 i ano = I g E AA nede 2, 3 a oy 5 = UN.-UV 3Nq-3¥4 6 or, Bo > -4\y +9V2- 38¥9 — @ oe 3; > - OS NG ANA Vana V9 2 mim 4 ‘ ty Ng = Ba 4 a 4 V9 : [ G oy 0 OF 7Wat log —@D Sw Whamige ce 2G GURUKUL 4 Date page Solving eg O,Dand GD vy matrix merwd — a E , I Bo a oe Bo Top ial bra = 29 -20 06 4 oF 8 i o 3 Ie {iste 44 I “6 “47 { 299 | F638 3 7 wel. o_tel « | o -3 = 99 (40-9) -4 20 (-Uo -0) A469 CH B00 = { 9f eo = ee 2 Lasesl Cow Ay = [30 - go ss ° -3 \o | = 90° | F738 | "9s [30 -3 | 4 0 | Bo 7 B -3 Iol o pel o 3 Z wv OP eae = 30(Jo-3) 4 x Joo 1$30 + 6600 ag 4330) GURUKUL =_ Boo 4 1200 ~ 9900 for ag =| 29 -20 30 | (2a. er den” Se | + i 2 ° -3 ° = agit J. - = i = ae 30] 420\-4 Ze] 4 90\-u 3 | } | Too] Vo -3 | i i = 29 rGo + And + 30x10. 4 = 26lo 4 360 ver a = 4 | = 2970 = 4 : lf stow, Vi = Ar eo j + ee GURUEUL passa y Page Ar node nn, 5 = No’ Na “Ya oy, 30 = 6¥o 64 Va-Vg oe oy, Go = -6W 4 Fa -Ve -O ~ a At pede mr { 6 = Vg=Ny | Ne-Yo 4 | . g a pg 6 Sa ee Oy OF A5VyriSy) te 30 AS vent Oy gage SA Aree S| [ oy 0 = ~ISNy- 5Ma 4 26%, = OD ‘GURUKUL a San D vy mone method — Setuing me en” Of ae = M1 (189-5) 4 6(-66 -15) -% (304 105) = WFP 4 OE1F =3 HIG | = Agu7 ~l026 -405 ! > 516 = UO (142-5) ten g99 —¢ re > Foto + 4630 +uso > p20 fale eS | | GURUKUL Date et. te 8 — : ; - BO hg - o ab 7 : fete af Es se 6 26 |o 6 96 | a = tn asor ste G56 se) a used = 3580 + GeUo -1050 = luoqo gabe, taphey) sith ON a3 = ([u Shae aie ae cia a5 J 5 oy 5 ae a wal) = nF el +6| -¢ 30] ; 5 2.24 auele 4 \as ° | Se a = nets +6 Kuso 446 (304105) t = {650 * 2900 4 5400 = 9360 : = 2 NO Ny oe As Vane a~ Rind af = ude i} | Ng > Be ere . ae 516. aa Soe ae - | At ge ae , * = (959 Graben, aa mati’ ~ agai, Fe Power in 6.4 resister) © tend NT IN SE = = (99.99 -18-95)% eth 6 er = Wa0u wat Lc ———j F =| Wetermme the Current in the given CKT: a ai] 6= Vw _ NA 4 M4 Bie 4 3 6 SeaRE - a" ae 1M Se Cries] av, -aNy + Ni + yj 4 Date ieee pt ede BY Bi = Nes) spraila 4 6 on 3M > 3¥o -3V, 4 Ve" 3 =.af 19 BeNy = 24a ~94y 416A i 6ov, = ora of 90 (aut Ya) = 2eNa 3 320 4 30Na _- = LONE 4 Gove = 420 = ov Na = OUVe Now, uy 2 24 New = é 3 = auegy 3 2 Pn ee ies current, > Ne” 34 (0 ~2Vé 3 °& ale ve B29 Pap vi { 2 GURUKUL [Fina Vy, ana Va Using Noda! Analyss ee. Nie 4 3 6 o, Fz I + WM -¥e | 6 oy U9 = BN oka : oy Na = oN -4e —@ AA node rs — 42 No 4 Va a : us ve i oy 1 RNa 5M + NG + Om | i 0 7 FARO AR, - 5 . oy $e = Ioan - 49) -5\, ov, “Fo > For) - Yao, -5V, { Wage SURE oy NY) ARN pein, Vo > 3M 40 = dxId-u2 = av GURUKUL ett sat Page —_ = - = Ss @.[[ Find the Current Ins vesrster fou using Nodal Analysts y, aa sil @a_nede 1S 6 FM Nh os Sate + Ne oye 8 = TUN Aer BM = 3Na ayy agpeer Ae ty UB > ON, — Bo “2D a nede 1S Or ® fo = Na-“h a wee spay tags ae or, do > No-¥) + Me 22 tp EE si = 5 3 o Uo > Mi +8¥a— @ - cS t *gimee seers ie ss ‘ fw, Solving © ard OD $ eR ee U0 S\N HRXe 4 wo 2 - Ny ABA ¥ gh Nags = SON $3 = 8V i oN; = AAV ~ eed thai et | “turrem in UO veritior, T > Va-% Yy in 46 fe resistor. she Current | oF Mode pM Me = Ng 5 2 3 ov, 0 = BP -160 +20) -60+ SY, = 5Va "ue ov220 = 33 -Sv oy Ve > 33V) =990 | 5 =D A node TD" O= Vo. Ve=wAlo fo BZ. oy 0 = Uva 45¥a - 8460 oY, Qo 2% 0 BY, +60 v- oo 4 3M) -290) = SV, -b0 $ 04 299N, -1930 = 265, -300 & E wer AAA Ny 1690: yE- ve =28e4tu 4 oy Ny 2 GNF ne Now, Current WA yer be t 4 Mer (Ds Me a ae Ss fo GURUKUL Reel | Th States “thai Bry two terminal \inear network hawing number o4 Nottage or Current Source and ‘resistance can ve veplaced by Simple equivalent cirauit consisting of @ Single Voltage Seuree im Series wlth resistance Where the Value O4 Voltage Seine: t$ equal to open civeerit Voltage Across the +wo terminal of the network and resistance °S equal forthe equivalent vesistance measured lbetween the terminals With all-energy Seuree ave veplaced by thelr intemal resistance, | Step ia Remove the resistance across the Re and keep It into the open Cirenl4: Steps? From We Above circuit calculate Vin by Using Noltag e divider Yule. | = a Vin =! VX Re tg ee [ ‘ ! neh y Step:3 Remove +he Voltage Source and Make. + Short ecreest't and caiculate Ane Rin. “ Patient peer @URUKUI icles a 5. bad — Se ta Step 4 Calculate Curren tm the Re GURUKUL. Date. Page F PrN Rie Rit Ra Ee > 20% 5 es _ : ~ hot 5 > 667 iL i Step. Remove Qov Source and Short Circuth It: oe vy ——— fo Mele oa Z | ; 5 Qian = 4 ees te+34 eae = 4330 Current Whe Qe 2 Step 13 Carculate || Now, Current “Aevoss Ru, T > Nin. Rant Re O6F46 > 05 fap Sep: Remene And make i open ctrcuit. Date__Page Nin Rte Ru mei uty = - 15 Rep Current In GO Tegrstor, T > Pma tne Current In Joa Tesistor by using Thevenn’s theater eS 2 Anan —t = or save gl f on 20N } bth. Step 14 Remove Ai and make is Open pereeatt SMe tS 4 fay av : Date —___ ag HN Say Shep 2 Remove the VoHage Sources and Her erat en | =< a | Now, Rin F a 4+ Ap | ” $42 0 Step'3 Caleatate the Current Across AL a Rah =9-49 = GURUKUL, Va = Nix Ro e Vo > Mix Qo Qt J QAR = loox 6 = (vox 8 lore (5t3 = B45y = Base Now, Vin = Va-Yo L = 345-3498 = | Now, je a ae Ran lore 158 yy 2 9485 A tt Step !Z Calawtate te duvrent ale Re f GURUKUL PoP eT | Vin=doay Alow, Corment oress Ru, T= 299 ~ 44345 =_O13 Aup Find Ane Current WB VEsistoy. e Ga. { wie ow T a (8 wa uo. Step :2. Remove 30 resistor and make ct open crveatt. i 2 i ae _|[ Here: Net Wowage= gu 28> tev GURUKUL Current, i> Vv ¥ aye Tey eh yy = Petey GaUuay ae 5 N88 AP Saini = Nin 2 Bt UR133 : =13.39V again, Ra = | +4 : fala 14 Yury = 6670 Sep:2 Carcosare he Covent 21¢ QE Bl amsesan bg ao . z - rc E ve A Now, Current In 32 reastor, TF We a. Ren teu se fe = 18.93 : (aa - p = 94 Pipe = mrt ; "3 equivalent creat @./Aind tre “Thevenn's equivalen” _ ee = 4ov ! a ce toa an You ba Ae | { ES Guerent, T= y q - — - i (6 = 9.5 Aup | 7 = E 3 Ney = 1o+ 605 a | = 95V ~ oda Now, the TWhevenng: _Sauivatent Coreuit is aes oth Mette. Ga ei a eae Date Page Norton's Theorem Lt States “naa any 20 Aerminal | Imneae Derwork Loy Current Sourte ,Voltage Sourte And yesistante Can be replaced by an arth rearsiante.. Value 4 “Current Source 1S the Short Cireute Current between too terminal Network and the Tesislance We equivalent vesastance measured Wetween We teminas op -hee Nettoork votth all Energy Souree ave Yeplated by I't¢ tnternat ne 81anee. step!4 — Remove The wesistemee AL int given “fermin at ard Shoot civteett Auress thea « } Step'2- Calculate te Shoricirerit Current ane given Grture by. stag Current divider: rake: oo)» A [ step'3~ Remove “al rearsiance vt ang S Source ‘replaced by Open Cireult Ard Calteuny ] GURUKUL = t Date Page = = 7 above figure, A load Tesisianse of RL tS connected Across -— He derminat A ans B ofa network onion Consist of BH Fe | generator 4 Emg CE) and Interna vesisiance CR) IS Sevres ~~ Tutt vesiStance A “Interred Resistance = aR a2 According +o the theorem Ri IS abstract matimum POwer 1 - = in-he Network Lohen, Ry> A. . eee Alovo, checerit Current (D> E wet Pour Contumed byte load rs, Pe T7 i a7 2 <7 pee eee) A 4 nary) — (Brerr. dl ais ey oa ECe I ‘GURUKUL . & ieee rte ae bee e peers | et ake a Aye QU | For marian ‘powers a. me 1 _— qoccm SSS +t ii aT _|| se, ———— (r+ eu? or, et AW 1 iM MRVTL 26 dee ae = oe Grey for We) A- m. DavrQry .d (ve) ag ake. z coenetade Res W)4ao 2 (GAC os ae e oN -RtO ee oy RE ‘GURUKUL ont - 2 Ac Fun damenials Date _____ Page Qaneranion of Avernaning Voltage and Current. An alternating Noltiage may be: generated by Col tn mag ace @s_ Shown tn Atgure. By Tolating a Magnet 4 jorvengtn 04 field. and Speed at yolates. An atrerwalng NON2g e Date ___ pags Equason of Alternating CAtrent and Voltage ee - oe is ayo Rotating EIN = eye a ty 7 Fal x ++ 5 St V ae Le 1 | je | | }—- \ : ! y Consider Yeeranguiar Coll Wy A Untlorm magnehe Yield us marctenunn Hux bin ts Inked In Hime (t) see Te cof yo auing A durns and rotating th Nhs _anguiar Metou'ty of Lo rad/s Wit Cot cohen Goimerae voit Xan, GURUKUL Yeah ry bs. Date __ Page = a Aconding + faraday's Jav> of electromagneHe tmnduction. The ert Wduced Inthe Coil Vs given ly Tar of Change of Hux Wnkage of Coll: Hence Wwe Voliage of (Ndused ems i - = i 2a Bry instants ib _ Bu ius es €2-a Ng dt - aa : o @ = -d (NO swt) i at oy 2 = -N: do (BLesot) dt LL t e = N& Wsinwrt — L d in voren tne Coll turns wrougy Jo’ ve Sty lot = 4 Ov @~ 90". Hence € becomes maximum Value ! ewan = NOmo — @ 1 Subsidy sue Value of ema i egrD, we ads e= emar Stinwt —GD Similarity, Te en" _ok induces | alternating current 19> Toman Stn wot ere S| ae aK a \ Some Superiant ferns Frequency — . Tne humour of Cycle “Harotigh “that eceures Mone Second 1S Called frequency, of tHe *Alernanivg -quannity. £416 anit Hert (He): GURUEUL Date —_———— Pare Time, Period — : ae 5 \ The Hine Perted taken In ore! "Second *o_ Com plete ones Cacle ef an Alternating quantity sca ed Hw Me: Perey of Amplitude — he martmum Voltage Cive NO alters by one aliemaae Also Knew oa quantity {8 tts amplitude Dp AS. pear Vand [the ampiitide o4 an Alternat V4 Voltage on foy Vig or Tan. auntie [Aveqrage Malte — acaas Sane Hee EaaREaER em [The Bvermge Value oF AKON ENG ea, no Tmo a rent Or Voltage 1's Ment OT Voltage t's Zere (0) over she one Cycle De 's be, ACHY” Cancel tne >. CAE Positive aver IOxzr cate ST" Pecan Mea However nal NzilKe ($ not 2, Be 4 Cyote average Por current, 09 55 SP pegs oe PE eo Twen Sinae GURUKUL L< Avg Value en) > {ao We = ma = Ime [_ etn 0) | Te ci]. ° = Teer [-G-1)7 mu = 2 Sman re Por ‘vo’ \tage, Vag = Van Siniot Re Avg Nalue (Way _= if + Ad = [ __Vman Strode Ake Nh = Vmax C-(Cosr - 058) 1 Shr : Tip. = wax [=u ees) Tonide wat GURUKUL Te “aa! RMS value or EfpecHve value — The effective value ab pukerna tinge uments Hat ste of Stedy dtvect Current whith produte ne some heay 5 [direct current cohtth veswWt tn the Same direction e: [ot energy underthe Same Condthon . For @:- When-eurerg Wwe say that Jee RMS Or ettective Val LO 4 Aremmng Current 1g FA tt means Anect the zu {| Wt Produce heat. At the Same vate of oH civeet Cu Produce Same heat Stmilar to Alternet nay | Corre | het uz See hoc RMS Malue of Avtemating Cumann t j= Can be CAaleatated 4 AWS Bkternakng Cunrent 96 pasnng Hough a Pesvstance RINMAN power dewites At many ins | torantanesus power Rarer # j ANG POURY delivered oe =OBe, = Sivee, Rog Constant a Panay ———# Suphete Tome tt Cheore Wane ob UR oa Gar enw as Bikennatng Corrente means oe direct canrent re magne Fo stg “ge a See eM Will preduve Pour 18 given by nee La" a AlOed, io ag GURUKUL F sl Page Prem ea" © and @ Po = Pa Ey 7 1 Wes = Ry AR ey Sema > Sibu xR ; = Ingiantenesus Value of current , i t= Taso - He L = wtf fie 7 { ve eli [ Gusine* ao a ee £026 ae al Ve ac J [ 4 =| [ air 4 f d0- (os 2040 { anc in ‘ 3 |= [Zs] sio-a8 - \ ees Im [on - Svein aoeSint* oO a axl fx Tew) 2 Stato do! \ met 2 Pm 9( 27-0) * aint [eT xe ces (20-4) 08 : nen pL ONE Gee =I phe ae - SHO" 2k ~The (o- 222 4m : GURUKUL Ta yor [Consider an alternating wave of Hime geriod See a3 Sheon i gue | Mote “that Ane time 1S counted 4rom the instant Aue yottage ff J2ere. The maximum posiive value otcar at Ta vadtan. (tr rcaw [hat THe pha cycle SHAME ANA Vin Lolll owes at Tay, Sex Sitar [frm plate of negative peak Vin OceR at Wy Hence the prose ot a garntatar value of ah Alternating quantity ys practtonal part re femod or Cascle through Lolteh “He quantity Woy advante qrom he Seteoted poaltion ot Te{mente. # | prase Ordperence 7 tt en When two altermazing Quanity *+ Same 4requenty Nowe arperent 0 point they are Said te be nave phase deterence] Ty Ae cirteit Voltage and Current generally Mave dperenr prase. Yo oer words “ney dons pass “Hrreugh 2 pamncetar iA Say OPIN? in wo same directron ah te Same ins tant. mut. Voltage ray be passing (ws © point hile “the Cewrrent 9¢ gee pasegey press Wat passed ov {+ \oyetapesttive yea parsed rough (415 Zero POM (Wwe Sama diveetion. We can Say net Voltage Laud Cavrent have phase AHiwente We angie between 1 Ze pant vs Cawed phase difprenee. The quant'ty - owe passes Awrough ‘tS cere Postion or on'gin eariter YS Said pees leading while Otter ( Said to be (agging. Thur im [4agure Voltage ¢s leading Wee Ceerrent - sThe equation 64 voltage and Courrent vs: Ve Vn sin (uot +B) r= Lm Smet -¢) Ac through _ ure Resrstemce i mY + aon ii peor Grider an altemating Voltage“ Nsw Siquot 6 aepived tooa pure k resistance QR. The Inslemtaneoud Current "8 Pasta Sietat ; { eas ea. Tey. i = ow n = Vw Snot iad 5 a ~@ eae [The Value of correry canrrent stl! oe Wr go’ then , ee — Ts Vw SEESESSSap Aol antsoaanh 7s Se R \r= Sm St He eeociabeeeaersess Toe Clear thar applies Voltage and Current are tM i fact can be Shotoh ty phator dtagTam: 1 = aig Fxg Prater Diagram + Ad we Phater dragram Ml NOW, P= V xt “ndtamawioud (power, = Vim SADA _¥ Ban Squat iF ovettuse oe = Va Pa Stutugh tte cle ae pet GURUKUL a Date __ Page Avegage Power = I Vay Sim fq wave form of Sm "eot BR x] pe awrouch Pure Inductor LES ETP- [te | [ 2@ Ve =Noa dinate Consider an alexnatng Voltage V > Amiinwt ts applied fe gq pure inductor of (viductante An altemating Cerrrens Hows inreugh tte Mdurter and &eds up an chamaing Wa ete qreld eg Mog IMAGO Gerppole tat Te Value of applred Rorentiat déthiehe Abriwe 13 6 N= Vw in vot — © _ By ust HL Mt 9e4 ; ; N= Lot “dt oy, Vastu > bot de : o Wt Nia btw’ . if t sawegattuy on bet sfde Date_____Page a { f= fowsint at _ os 2 J e — - oo i> Nm (Cos wt ie) f us wo 7 - : ’ ™ it -vmcadtal - _ - _ 2 ol : a oi Ym Sino Kg) wl Nalue of t Lot! be maximum volt Send Sint \4 A So, Tm Vw vol bey Star - 7) -@ Fig: Wave deragram GURUKUL cnt —— Date _ Page From eqh Dans @ i+ vs Clear swat Went lags tre Appred voltage by Jo" Ts 1 Shovo Phaser avagram as wel As wave dag ram Ac through | geave Capacitor i N= Vinsiniot Consider a pure capacitor o{ capactante & Connected to an |atternating Voltage ts given by Vv = Vmsinut —@ Let atHme 1’, f bette carent 4 bette Charge of am Conpartor GE CV = CMa stant Alow, cerrait curser j= dq dt _ Viz d Cumstawt) dt = cvm (Si wt) dé | 4 zw Wevm Cor wr ~ 7 CMa wd 8 in(oot + Wa) —_| ; : , —_] MH value of | wall be wanimum Lowe Ginot 2) = 4 Her, —— hrm * CV — te | =_twan (Stn wt + Re) -@ ~_| GURUKUL Date __—_ Page — {+ 1S clear from 2940 4nd @ thet Cautrent lean Ne Apphed Noltage by To or 96" r x = — bis >A } Fy Prater ategram Fig Wlawe aragyauy 4 Q.50V Crmg) , (SO He IS applied across sue. circu consvstthg of gure resistance 200 i. Pind tae Comrent lowing Hwrough ste ctreant ii || Power absorige by Me cfrcocit- tii: | Give an expression of ‘Voltage aud Corrent - Ora Wwe wae @nd Phaser diagram, Gaye" - Rossiause , 2~ Qo Vin = 150 R 20 te] Cument, > Nay. 260 _ _ at ae soe = 125 Ap. pone cos B Date ___Page = (1) Power) P= Nae T = Vomsn2A t Su eeea 24250 Sse WII KEE = PURIDS SW UTIY XE > 353.53. Msi d = HT eH DYE +H if i fr \ 1 ates ar a | Wi N 1 —Paabe it a Wane A. |Votrage and Curent 4treugh a Cirteti etements are Lvs 52 SH Butt sS)Vout , tt lo Sto Brae + 325) Any, Vz Ven Sinuok i> iw ainuoh | $2, ig = 5? sey tw = to Yemk = 52 lug ~ Sam 0 Ae Te 23535 = 707 tL D k | @> 325-66 a Pana = 270° Hee fH ¢~. i Pout, P= VE corp ; thw y = 35-95 707 XC 270 © uoeey Page : e G.[Notage ans Carrenr trrough 2 Cireuit eenont rev | vs (bo Sim (gran #45) Veit Lie 10S Gy e431) Aug pea ee power dimon by Inductor , Rind te VesUe Of tduttur Aor) ty? Noy pore wl | aw tt > rn \ Om XL | ojo O¥34 xD) L = 100 cy Lz 008 Henry, RABE Vrs = Voy Swag = Yon | ae Te T | = (eo aie i wy ae 27011 = ].07 T | P= VL COD a { = Fodl ¥7-0F Cos (319 i ae [ aorta itt I 1 ~ see peeecesculase cite i ——++ Aseeseee eae eens eae H See ae ee a Date __Page Oe R-L Serves exrcet a I pee By @ Consider AN AC Cerent ConsSHry of R.A and tnductante of LW Gonneted In Server GS Shown ty Aigure, Let the Supply frequency (4) and rdlowing he eitcatt T Amp. « Now, Moliage dyop ale R = IR Mig rep ate t= Ty, The Appies vollage being equal to phaser Sum |p ye ana Ve ve {Qos aut = fae + Ky? se Tat Tent IC RB4 x2) = 12 Phase Angie (g) Tan of Date __.__ Page © | mpidane angle qe Z F SL IL | a ek B et | dig: Notage rrrange 4g! impedamee amrangle [From Te vig rangle and impedante Anyangie, {| AS te 2k \. / L3 | @e> YM = ¥, e © | i acs & se & [cr is & inangie Similar to Vig angle te called impedaue | ariangle The angle between 2 and & Sider of the tmpedanto [ertangie tS Knecon ad phate Angle oF see currcenih and cottne “opie Ange 1S Known AL The Power “otter ed ee Oru [ere i | % sagt ee 2 | Poser tontor >a i Corg> By 2 eo || Power in A-L Serves arveent 1 Pa RR L ov, P = TCrR) a ? ~¥ sR 4 GURURUL See Q50N SO He ze {atau yr te ae Qo) *t QR4L)® = [Wort Qn dA Sev 00ST Q5Ar 40 o, Tt we 290 > 25-4OXT 33% Axp pour 4ackr, cosh & z ) = oe T TB _ = 2 ‘o7t : st pene eae oo | frase angie, > tan Cre free = R| ria = tan" Ox ¥ SOX 0-05 rac, Rag eee Date Page —= Q.| A CoN Waving Tesiclane of 7 and inductance 04 34.38 MY Les connect +8 290V, 5ONe Supply. cerleurate We: cereus ‘ Teurrent, phate Angle, poser aller Ans Pover consumes ‘ j aU Geer Ee ‘ fa —— - | + 4a ai35H I 1) 7 Lee 2 t | oe 4 | I TION SoH 3 f L> 0.035184 > - fr. rot b = fat + (ax 34x 50x 0.0318)" - 4 zat S io iH 4 Netz th 4 230 six aa Z : eT = 18-66 Ane pees fatten case go Se GURUKUL \ \e\ VV VA | i | e A-pure Mducrance OF BIB mH rs connected In Serled wih Pure Date __ Page powers Comumd, 0 =V TOG = 930% 19-36 * 0-57 =_2HIC9H Worse qegnstance of 75-2 “te arvcentt oS SuPPyed 5b He Source rg AW TTA ts dound tO be A5DN Ca\culebe +e Supply Vey And phate Angle. C—§}—___ Pe > 53.083" mL Va > TQ ~ _ | Ne? | | Na > 45° | Ne 1 , | z= a at + Qrpar | ~ af Gat AXBEXTOR OBEIT | = 124 ene |_prae angie, = aan 2) , et, 150 = EAIT per Ee QAM _Seippined Voltage » Ve 2 7 — = ey 19489) 7 OHO162 ay Date Page Rc Serves cirruit Q cf —wiw— SNE SEF a z N [Consider an AC Cirtut of Reswiance AA and capauiante ie C4 th Seried Connected (y Serves As SHowon Iw Avg | | Led te Supplied 4requency 4 ctireugh “the Circuit Fred | alow, vty drop afe R= TR (it 4} Mg dvop aC -¢ oT UExe= ash xed iz and current Alowny [The zppind Vtg being equat to Prater Sum e+ Ve and Ve. Ve {eras xP = tats Rt = Ertl a> OY | 2Tz “The Applied Vig Wags behind the Carrent oy augle 4 fonse Nie 5 The > x A Ne TR © SRpaLe onwegB = or (HE) 4 Date Page power 4petor ,coSB> @ =z [power 1 P > VI eos 6 _ 2127 pad e WAAAY \ = : DOBV 50 He Find L. Power fact? and phase angie > 427M ype 4 = Re Toe z= Pars w)* rz = | o)*t (1.2 \ ~ QITF } SSS EEE 92.075 v= iz - ~~ len Career 5 = 16 160 2 314 32,015 re 21 ip A989 Awd Baa = au ~~ Powur ner, corp? % 2 98 = 0.6237 Pc) 32.075 a ce o~_| Pree angle, 9 > sau! yy Naw (25076 ee Te GURUKUL = Bay bo r]| Date ____ Page __ — RL-¢ Senes circuit Ee R L ¢ See aa a ak | consider a AC circuit Considering Teastance. of R, "nduetant, J of L and capacitanee o4 connected in Serres AS SnowN th | $Hgure. " Lethe Current flowing tnreugh ~re cirocit oe EAP ana [ Sapply Arequency be {Hre Now, Viy drop Alc resistance Vp =fo, Vtg drop ale inductance, We TXe Vite dtep ale capacitance, Ne= T¥e Ve and Ve ane 480 Out of phate dnt ez Ofur Whercfote [Kohen Combined ly parallelogram “hey canckld cath often The Civeeit can ettwr ve mductVe on capaettve . depending Upon +e cohichWy drep (8 gre- dominent. Let __ US Consider “he case VL >VE b Wetye . Pigt Phabe dragram GURUKUL tone Date Page The Applied VAg V! boeing equal to “the Prager sum of Meas \. and NewS given to wagntide Vy N= ab yt We? on = ae OO oy ea Rt Oe re oy Ve Te Where» zeae Ou-x? ¢S Known 2A impedence 64 He cireeete land tt re represented by? and Unit 13 onms Dale angiels) bet” viy and current Gz ranl (Ne-Ve Na) ey = sant (Tx -Txe\ Sinn cae, " sat ex» GURUKUL ST yaet Oute Pe (\Conaition 8: | : i Alihen XL> Ke, be Xe-Xe ts gostttve shan He Circe [AS Inductive avd phase angle ts pesttve: Q.||When XL< Xe ste Ne-Ke 8S Neqative thay +e Concert re capacitive avd Pree angle 1S neqative- Mathen XU Xe, be Ru ¥e VS eguas 4o © ‘Ohm thew Ciyterth LX Qutdy vesgtve avd te pnae Zoe TS Zero banat G | Achoeke Coll having a Yesistante of 400 + Inductance 64 [OOF H Le connected In Semted Corr a loosi4 cerpauttor. The Nole cireerit Connected +o Qoov ,5oHe Supply . Calerlebo _fmpedence , Current and power factor, PoLwLr Condumed” ane Phase angie. | O05 read wr rT \ wore rene : ze Tet er = [et aetna 1 ae 1 me atte ) 4o)* + {28 BAUR SOX OOS _ ~ © BRIE 90 50 > x1OH = YeTuIn kon. |. —4 GURUKUL 4 | power Consumed, P= VI cos go i = 200 x 10-587 x0529 i > 1107-566 watt | = daw! / Xu-% | phate angle, 9 a ( a £) > taut (32 1 847 d a 18 GURUKUL es Date Page a QilAy ems 1h given oy 4 ; - qo sie SAUL V DerermneOmanmum Value = | secon Dems aevaiue Drequenty radian Threw wolith it's Westen - 5 as gone When t= 0004 Sec Qvalue ot emt at Instant tH li), | N= Vim Sint iz He ya (70 Si $4 i | \ onus z i. \ O| Vw ~ (Fou i a & @/ ems Valetvnw= Vy 5 {| aa ‘ | = 170 | la. | = 120.988 rope perp es @ feeavereq tw = Fh - ow BI4~ ax 9% yt T | oy 4 SOHe gee WOM ace ee | Padtan wt = BI4A 01004 = 0.344 c s WD] Vo Ye Stor = 170 x StH ( Orit 190) GURUKUL Date ______. Page ——__ an aremaring current ¢S merthemaHecalty expressed AS yr aug 4d sin Cus. oats 142) Nott. Bins apace woe oa 1 v i Al af r uae -, Vn | = 99.95 Vv WwW to= 2h4 jvetove 9422 4 _ fi 7 mn 47 494 Ho as) PoSeH eee HERE + a Date Page a Tn a parwealar ofrtatt rhe cutreny t? Given Woy (> 929K 2314+ - Yb) Amp, tre Vig ofthe circuit re Tefrente quantity detcrmine {| Poreer 4retor i ims Value Of Coren t AW | 4requenty ef current Pe ISH C3A4t-KiG) .|| Power fatter = Coss) = 01864 rT 4 ty, Tews > Tem [ Eo = 24 aa i. = 15556 Aap B * m.) 4oequency,4= on i. = : ame fetal, = 50 he ‘The impressed Vtg and Current downy Wwreugh 2 btu lave VF Sin(Hoot + Te) and L= Sam (uoot- V6) Determine he phake B¥perence And Power Covsune & Wate itu GURUKUL a ae Page —__ Phare Atprrente, 6 > pat P= BI —— WES ea a oT Ar = 90° LH — a oe Vows = Nes tos 2 Ea : We We 2 Wee = aes aid + 859-553 ¥ 23.535 Ap power consumed, P= Nrws Ts C8 353-553 x 9 535 x (O39 i = o wats An alienating Current of frequency GO He has a wmanimun Walue of 4% Amp [|| inthe down the eg” tor ystantantous NAIL 12] Ctnd tee vale Ob Current AAtOr A500. Sat WO] Pind tee Hae aren to reach 9.6 Amp Fonte pish Was: iL iz iw stywr ie Z = 1a Sty OME = ih gn Ond14 x60) t_ TC = 1. 8 F784 uaa Date _____ Page —__ Wi = 12 sty Best 9306 = 1A9ns7686 | Sin 877_ = 2-9 God) aa] i ae satas GO. Aw Aiternakny Current Was 2 martin aigiior of fo nits at He 420 fee Cavtent had Value of F Untis and mrcteadthyy in the | pose direction. Find He enpresiion of te torrent ta the | L Os form, martina watur Go) = flo unit fl: Cerrrent GD) = 5 Units pines > | E> Sa Swick _ ! oo GF > (p KAwt , fee eee re Seed (PRA Sc i or Stuust re Swot = Ie wh Be Aaa te Sa SA Feet TYE) A a lof Maat. COM + Corora smorve? a\e (stung sur 4h \ 2 to (SHOT Sar 4 Cosmt ets o> (ert 915) | @URUKUL Sas TV, A Date page 0. || An atterwasding: Curent havivo Sinusoidaily Wwitote — trequene ak F He WO ATM Value of 20 Amp. At What Hie meadired 410m neqedies Value Instantanesd currend will be As Se. fw = dem we Sm > dovh al Sey = 98034 pup fot t 3M%0) wi edi» O9F9 i (ous +484) eee ml sin (HE 4.77% ) —____—_——. ‘., a ty = Aine + 2%, |) = Date__Page | 34 tz ur sy t | a 3 IL = Bat 8 DA ae et ae | ! 314 j { — Ve oo tee { I i BEE > | + @.| Gre Susidar cavrent bas an Instantaneous valus of ‘nev amp at t=O and DM Value oh fod? Amp. Assure th \curnent Wale enter posinve alg at Heo , Determine | } | Expreaiion for current a) Magnitude of current at t20.0895 SH and 42.0 gee after t=o | —_— con ae | te ~ 2 x607 3B IE lon, Tm = Ah ¥ loft > 1207 oy, Tm =_20 Amp p> ta smot, / | a07= %o stn (396.9 AM@)OAs le f rs 90 stm (W6.Yx 005 x 130) mp aero seed bs—_——_-“"rie Sane RRAsTCL i = 20 9in 760" a i i =O GURUEUL \ T= tmBintod tO) 7.97 ~ Yo sing btr2) Sino 03535 Br Sint (03535) 6 >_ Ost 20-70% TH pe WaA\\ pr oll T> Dm Sin (wol+p) a = deosn Caste t 036i) OA T+ 2 Sm (120 0.01259 403611) = Qo $y F073 ¥ 1BE = Qo Sh 190.68 z-\8T) Aap Par T+ Do Sin Qporrro.025 + 0-36") = eo SIN 978 x \so we 2 20 SW FO-6e = 7,066 Any Date An Aiernahhg Current VaHny Snusoidal with a 4requondy 4 Foke Was an Tmt Value of Qo Amp Corte down tre eQ” [dor (wstantanceny Value and ind 4s value | 000955 Se [ ND) 0.04255 Sem wager pasting Hregh 2% peste maictinn Vale | autoohwt tue yreeduned From po Strive VAD TU ABUL | | Gott! Hee fuatantatues Vales be 1414 Aer j | ems = Te Wor OT Coa. v2 BSA TO on Tm= Jax 90 =a a Tm> 2012 tates [r= Sm Stat F = Pode SWINE = 0009 55 VD a Orb 75h Do Sth [314 x o60255y IZ0 ) T= Aofe Sin(B4x001255 KI “FEA = Iofr Yn 45.3) = deve Sim (225-5) = 20°41 Aup — ~ = 20-S\1 Aap. 1414 > ofr Sty (H4t +7%2) | gs = sin (34 tAT2) sin3o~ Sin(BAEs Wa) 20-96 ~ 3IMt £2 ol x TC = 72 GURUKUL | \_\ 14 QL Paraiiel Crreatt o4 YeSvstance Ra and inductance + (ongider an AL arrcutt BLU iA Paralel as Shown im digute Tr TybeTotal Gatrent flowing “through whe einuutt Te be he. [currena Howing ‘hreugn Yesisiance @ 2nd Sy ve the Garren A | arough the tnguciante L- © be the angle between Te and Ty 1 1 eee cea | a | ae ' T i oan —™y t \ Ai Sale Ni, Spot eta 1 2 e jul | Smpesante ( paraied QL Creu —~ i St WN, z= total impedence of -We circuit '» Ohms R= Yesitance L~ induetante es MRE Yeactone ‘GURUEUL = Okey _(R~S) a (Ot 5¥L) (AajX) 2 = Jame — JRE FracetHi Pri erSeePrePPH Pr t Rags + KO a eee Simce jt= -4. = Ars Jatee i Rs xt 2 es + i RKE RrEKE 7 # Prequeny Kh = 97 4L + — 4 ¥ Noltage ale inductor and Ved\tor sere ! N=Ve=vp ; au r : + — Se ee ¥) Carton tWrough ttedttertor vepidhov 7 a s 1 ay ae 4 eles 8s | GURUKUL - —4 Page —__ Ty e+ t+ Jaws prose Angie Op zo and O2-9° Tota) impadanee | = No Herat pra angle Or — — ———— ST | — = 4 Date _______Page —____ = fe RL Paratiey circuit ‘ a = ve aa it as e | Le . ——— £ v & 3 L _ a | oe Hig @) Le \ - fe Fig 2 shows The yesistence af wesistor r Connected in parallel f With an inductor of inductance L ale \\. The Current J, tare: we r x The veastor in phate With Voltage while current T2 thre War inductor (aqs by e'-The line Current £ will be phad ‘Sum of +tuo Current as Shown in gure Te ve q Thev | Xo Te al G+ Gast ~ Oe + Ue fren = te _ | Equivalent dmpedente, Led UX tha it ley Complex “algebra oer zu ar v < ‘GURUKUL, N Date Page ry 2 TE Wee TOA Of equivalent Ymeedence “men, | wm Ate ey ~ ri aGy) a 5 om , ; i ow eye RAY + i dXe+ @_ 1 4 2 # Re Paraiel airtuit i Carcent Ta “thro! th Capacitor leads by Qo*. The Wine Current Roe Sum o two Current Aa Shown (9 — Fig a Snowe The resvstor | R Connects tm parallel wth A_capactter ot capaci vance < ale v . The current Dy Tw the ar 1& Phase Li'th Voltage while te r Date —Page t Eutaient tmpedente, tet as 44d tt by Complex derma” € a | i | t= ye fo E rr = AL == = L be ae . al - | =e ‘ Fe+(= Lay i ie | ) oS | r f4 2p a tetad or Equivalent [mpesense, Her, ee I H i r Toy = L a \ 2 ¥ Ke | hy See) ry hi wt ty i. Byte = 2, oe eR . wy Er. Rive =r Me i ; ae ki | se g te he Se ~ ] | +) Tngennuraad gem V> Wedges jrenp 6 tty, Peden fom > Tverd - - as | V40 = VEeL® + Stn) yA 3+ viet pia) Eryonentiar Jam; ef? 2 cos g ti smo GURUKUL rr <= TRE wee =< Date Page Ai % x ; si | ~ al me oI ts Tors. ~ pee | rena Weapesence —y] ew current ery $| Power And Prue actor ir —T Poe >. EEE EEE ~ pot Heer = 4 Sale) ey9 2 5-3 t 4 iy 7 Garis) 6-S¥) q ~ 3 4 Do -§2 vio ATH Bau oee ~ = 3 at ct Reach eye (a) 7 2, = Ir 4358 345° Ler 31 fe 4 F4 tft ~~] 3 tu Cee ~ 21+ QiE4y + 24 +f2 seh et 3 : tou > wa sie Serer 1 ry ye tw AAT got se ae oe aha yt namnl) axl Date | Sh yet > Gay dant 8% tnt a] 97a 29.1859 | gz Jo a] tAtoeee 294859 AD LN [ceso « fstne) N l Teen = 4126e (O81 + fougy 221%. 33 + J 6875 ~% Total Cuvvens,T > v i a = {vo 40 i 12.33 & 6.879 ! = 190 <0 144263 2 29.1 85g = F078 4Bd.0Rs Power, P= vECose N00 x 7.079 CwS-24.1858) u = 6\7.939 voatt Power artes Coss = tor C29 139599 =_ 0.873. GURUKUL ’ | Date _ Page fa. Find. V4 + Fora impedence. MT + THB Currenr 4 + Power 2nd Power 4actor wa 7 . / i eT el ina \ } 7 ede te aie ‘ia | = to-Ja + 64 ito = 1 We) C10 503 F- i ~__e- 30 = 60 - 572 + jloo- Fan r = K-32 te i 130 + J28 lz > 180+ Soe _ 4 | 16- Se i 2r> A+ Je + \3or 328 | Ta I = Alb-d2) +36 16-32) +190 + Jos a] 16 - So 64 - 4450 + 996 - 3 16- i 29 + \80 + 52g = wm 256 wiz0 16-32 tr Into Polar term soit ata be 982.729 4 OB NY Date ______Page ey = 282.729 95.4 : : 16.994 2=7.195 = 17534 2 $65 99.999 Reclanytar Zoom '- zr = Yes + jsino) = 17-594 (03 2.239) + § Sin(3?.239)] = 17-534 (6845 + 50533) = IA BIS + J9-953 Toral Comrent, T= Ve = 20040 1754 €32.939 = W406 © ~32-239 Power, P > VT@Ss > 200% 11-406. CoS (-32.933) = 1925. 507 watt power > Coss > ces (32.239) 2 O85 GURUKUL, Page A bt aT] aT eS 4, Co = Jz (25 +40) ys¢ | a of Gece rl a s ha 44-3533 | 2 H= 3593 + 41K 16 -§21-32 + 12 - 529599 ~_% - 1293 B99- 5992 2 > 399 - J9-49 \ S- 32.93 i . | 2p = 2+ 58 + 31-99- 59-92 PE fed & ~ 4233 5 ee ene nD | B- 32.33 = (6-546 + J64— J*1864 4 91-99 - 39-92 ae e- Jo 32 | 66-69 Fi se.02 a % - 12.93 Conversa, i+ tt polar form, (66.63)> + Go.0af* AAw'( Sova y 66.63 a a% +6003) tan" f 4:23) & Pde. Gas ve a soe any ay = BEdI6 L 56.896 Enel Nm = %932 ¢ -16-23 ae fr GURUKUL Date ____ Page 3 = a: e392 6 eid Ee - 9 = 9.99 < 68126 / st Lu , & be | Reoranguiar fern c Eo eet 5 | 2p > YCosO + jsing) _ |= 9.99 Fros G3126) + J Sin & ! = $45 —0-6 005 I = 9-994 +5799) rey Viz Tex2y (as+3o) x (6-994 + 57-99) 49.85 43199-75 + Jo 4 jo { = 14985 + JIS " " EEE TT EEE 049.96)" 46979" stant 199.95 | Nuts tas) | = 249-7] © 53-12% Yd He ¥ NaB = Zag Te + — - ket 2450 { 2age 393 - 9.00 Point forms | i - nt | $= 32.35 + 96L0 || peter gore 2 4s 38) Vag = : | Zag NAB H40 » 25 46 a + leodo r s poet GURUKUL Faz Van tA 2 (go 4% Sea ¢ +3686 god a Do & ~36-36 (AAs 7 zg> 41-5838 at Ge Dany AV 47% + (533) tans (6-93) a7 en) eS tat ght AUER GURUKUL : a Date______Page i be ie f ri Xus ITEL Er inte noe i 2 AKBIY KS 0.05 Simca i AGT : re KF Raz QK74 ¥ 50x 007 qi | > 6.48 ons = 196, Poe seee ll [= 54 se0s low 3731 | = 10 ~ S796 + 5+ ioa8 ‘ SO ~ 339-8 + jens — 5749.98 = 15 ~- i168 i Mowe 493 i | 2 = Shey jn |e qe - § n.68 1 TS > + i Zr =_ ot ST + gpea jag i i ND ~ 506d d ] = lol tS- fat) + $8715 56) 9@+ 107 I 15-3166 L > WD = Jibs + 3994-5 - 3206.09 499.98 + $23 "5 ~ Jaeg ES = 235 KL4N7 15 ~ J abe j GURUEUL a Date Page i i Gonvertug IF “inre fol ory | e Pale ba py S % ma ’ | “hk na se 366-81 2 rine 5 alee 15-03 4-639 ~ cat = 24.30 ogee 47.516 f —_—T_ > N2 Say Hee ij i en ee ee ' fee ~ 24312 6 HH98 47 56 za) Shyer, LAs ebp 1 5) f LX & tk Vas = 2a6 * To ge 184° 7AG= 99-98 4 324 G ~jsler folur form T oaatn a cage. tan (77/9548) | ast erat 2a Fag) fs eevee ao z (0%-594 < 12985 « a 150937 4 —639 eeeaeda | SRO SST nr eee ae TON 2 877 6 19.946 a a i a a. — Date —____Page = a a Me 7 peieaea ae - _ A+B 6-38 | = b- je +4453 a 94 - 33D + HB - S724 = I-35 i | 4a JI [2s 43-54 i 18-35 j Sr= or 7 + 48-4 fo-sS H = 120-560 + j70~ 35 448-514 Je- 35 i = 203 -H . 1o-jS { Comerting ix Into polar form ai = alee Cay. pant 203) af te)* + €H* saw! (“Flie) = 903.039 4-108 MAS 2 26-565 2 1 609 295-437 Rectang tar’ Jemm 2 22 N(CHS6 + SiO Z = 18.16 Geos @5.4191) + Sin QO-49)3 = 16-399 + S78" GURUKUL , Date Page Convent -F > tthe 2x _=_[s so eee 18-lCe5 C 25.497 “1 ~ 6506 4-29-4939 A | power, p= VE USB a = 106 x F506 -Cos 624.437) a = 497-27 Wart 4 foury dato Cos 6 = cos 25-497) = 09030 i i ea a ee” Date Page __ wee pets Resorvame ( R-L-¢) eh nea VR Ve Ve Consider AN Ac circatt containing a residtor Ro pure inductance and a eapauitor ¢ Connected in Series as Snoon in 4tgure. Ithe Mipedente 04 He Civeuit (s 2: att (XL- Xo) a T4 a Same 4requency of APpWed Voltage Ku = Xe Iw Magnitude “nen i, [Net reactance 1S Zero Ve X20 i || Dmpedence <4 The Cireurt, 2= ip Tee Garren Powlng Wrough The O'rctut Vs moarmum and itm phate with applied VWoli2rge We magnitude of Hre Corrente [gottl be eQuae to Ve iy [ke voltage drop cress The (ductance MS equate to [he voltage drop Across tHe %c_y ange = 2h Sit oe t+, He He a : ¢@~ : on fe cme te de oa] oe i) - “Tce (re) ne Me Notite that ar ‘resonance. “fre parallel circute ereduce we $0 [Notes that at sresonanve “ne eanceatte Leguanion as for the Sertd Tuomi metuth. There. wate ne cifterdee tH Hoa, nd Ww paralaer i On Date Page anes <= 3 es Sere t Ca aoHe Repke oes 7 -\— Dyramre impedence an 4 Figs RAMAN reson nee GURUKUL una-3 Var Si THREE PHASE SYSTEM ees Date____ Page __ Generatton of 3-9 @ EMF When 3 cols Connected together Andig’ electrvcap -aparr ‘eis votates about tne Same aris th F UNMorm magnere 4ield Me trduted emt each of them haS 2 phate anterente | Of Ado" or 2/4. Consider 3 tdentitay Colts ayaa ioo2 and eer MouNKES on >the Savne axis but displace, 430M ACh Oto toy M20" velating th antelockwise directon in J magnene Held al Shown tn Argure. Here ab, and cg MS the Staring Perminal Of Hre Coty and a, br andy are tee end erminadr of He Coll Ulhan Hue Corl Aaa VS tH Position AIR tHe. induwed Om in the @fl 18 zere.and each (Mereading th postnwe Sivection The Gil O62 18 190" behind Cl) Aan Sote emf Mdused (hh His Coll Approzing W=Ser 1s marimum neqakue io Nalue and +e Gotl Cr \S 240% behind Cotl Ayag So te emp || tviuses in He Coil ha pattess VS marimum goattive Valu: | SINE E2CN Coll Vetng Kentiver Was an Quay NUMbers ef Hume AVL UF (oound Witr tre Wire Sh Wa Same type Te tnduees cut Of Cdr CON Wave Same Magnitude and San Arequenty_| a ORNATE BV sams waveform buf AEP ter €R0K ater by 2773 ov | 420° according tote Wstantiness Value Of emp ‘ndueed fy Cl A\Go1 byba and AX. GURUKUL Ear Cor Cyen ~ gaan = Emax tot Eojor = Eman Snot -120') Gace = Emax sin lot + 0%) | Pnase lager I | 7 | [ | 4) STAR lor voltage In dierent Sequence 8 the order or Sey ueme/(N Lohreh the Current prate attain “thelr maximum value ene Are orar is called pnase Sequence | Elecarreay are ptacement = 3607 Ne. Of pad or WYE. Conne 10 (wTM) Cemarks) NeuWat_gomt or Sra pointe ee ee Date _____—— Page ___ (©) Pigs Prasor deagram of ine and prose Voltage [The System ts obtained by joining together Similar ends erthey [the Sart or the Ainighed “He other ends are jotned +o the line} WIV As Shown In 4iguretay tre commen Poin tat Woheh Similar MS Ave Connected (S Bled Necitral pont The Voltage boetaxey Hany Whe and neutral pont be Voltage Acress ve phase voting IS Clles phase Voltage .Voltaqe between, ny two termmar vs eatled -he line Molage The neatvar Pott vs JUsed a8 Carty Conectes . Mn 49 Gy Poste ivection of emp. are taken from necural poh. The 2 prAles etter be 4,a)3 0 Aire or RVD HY @ RVG diverter Rests Yeu, Blas, Sy pe Geen H19@) ory tuv0 patkle prete Sequence Mermasiy Rg Bue Gr. BY Comentionar | RNB taken 2 peste ana RBY ad Reowtive. ‘fn Figo) The em# Induced jm Bpheue Are shoron toy pron | dxagram. Sn Str Conneotion 4Lere ave tew0 WolMatng ‘etewen t Pr PAIN OF Yerminet And due to jOlning of Simian wy ' Hogetier treem¢ Yrduses im than are. in oppatviton, qari Te Potential deurente beth Ey is He pred dnpperente op phaet CR and Ee or praderduim of Ee ana -by. GURUKUL, Date___ age Ea- ey (preve, iflerence) Ea + GEV) @reor Sum) | eco prasor deagram, Ee wl EAR PLEYI™ + 262. Eyic08 ber En= Eo = EY = Ep Cphere Voltyoe) Eax > a] 6% + Cpr 2Eh BP Hla Eex > 13 €° | Sienll@rt Pad v-et% y and B Pad ver @ And © yg = EX -f0> aE a9 pene tare Tet "ERY , EYB., Bae are mm equal in magnitude | th walanced skar systen vitwe current and | known a8 Ime Notage - Dn |Stan! Conndchon ¥ | phate. Cowrens VS * wel: or MESH onnecHon - # DELTA F -) | Date_______Page____ = vw -. fae “ i p> x . f | H4G * Prasor dragram at | When —tne Stata end of the one Coll \S Connected +o tre dinrshing end 04 Another col as shown in ug 2) "S Knocon [ar _detia Connection. The direction o4 emt in rte cof Wave been taken ab poSitve-ten start end 4o Ulkh | From ig W The line Carnent 1S PhAdor dutference of phade | current two phaue. | 4 Che current, Sa = Dye - deg + Perl xy + Thg t BIT VA Tee CoS6O i Assume ‘onlanse loa, i Ter Tee >I } Sez VF Dp GURUKUL r| | | Ate SNOT, 1 By > Dex Sa isle x an all ieee Dia inca oe te 8 ee me : HITE) | ug a) ____ fhove wo _crvcuit are equal of thuly vespertive eesstanee from Ae terminal AB, Be and CA are ey. Consider Me Star Connected ctreaatt tn fg) The meaisiante from thr Aerminvet AGIBE and cA Verspectvery © Mag (Y= kat Ap @ Roo ty) = Ra + Re i —@® RAW) = Ret Ra : ‘swarty tn detia Connericd network in \ ag to wr Yearsrante (Seen from the serminat AB, Ge And CA nedpeotuety. © Rog (O) = AN Chara) $ Es O kee & = be Cite et r _@ ka W > Bs re Asn Ape EE i Page Raw (O) = Ri (Rots) Ryr Ra + Ro Ree 18) = Re (Rix Ro) Ry ARaARz Rea @) = Ral Athy) Rit Rat Ro Now, we equate + resistance of Star aNd desta Caveat We gets Axe Re > & Capags) Rt@odks — aD Ag +k = Ry Rake) Rakones —CD L Re + Ra = Ro (Rit bs) &4Ra akg CD Suvtracting —9"©O 4rom oO and Adding egr@ wate He YAuttent Wwe gets Rn = Rika 1 Rrkiths — @ Ag = RyRy ait Rat Ry —@D $$ co CEE eee eet Re = Rohs RARat hy — OD GURUKUL | Date _ Page _ Five. GonmeHon_ of Bis Ro and kg may be vepiaced by He “Tear enmention ok RnIRe and Pe a oF neo re we mu Hply +e equation (@D ana@), W ana), ane & ara@) then ade Sade Hee, re | akg Boke ® fake = QPRoks + Ror Ribs + Ro Riee rT hi tee aay) — a La D AWiding boty Se hy Ra gives Re and deviciney by RG gived Ra and dotny tre SAue Ulin Re gives Ky je LL ya Ae Ra Ro + Rohe t hehe Re | Ro = gabe t &aker Reha ia Ry = Rake * Rate+ Robie T Ra sees ee eeeeeeeea ee + we can Say trot tee St pramsdormed swito_& dette ___ ye wy we cure Bote Page grees — % 2 L Real Pour E The Actua Power consamed (Hae Cercerte IS calles NAL \ | power. 24 Wana £ ave Rend Nellwe of Voltage ANA Connery e mespectivaly And 6 IS tue angie bet” Nand T than mn @ C= vices] se z A i a 3 pee PVE cose) cee oO | Reactive Pouser~ Be [the fouxr Grsumed bya pure veactanre in AC Crcart iy L Coles weacnve powor He unit 6 VAL t [Q= vEsing] | Litas phe 72 VE singh u Apparent Peru « Te ts qven toy the: Product Ob ra Value ara ob ppired Vottg + land Gircurt Conrent and 148 unit is Vo Weim fere ‘Ts=val EP} | Balaneed Load Emeline volige and Phase Noltage 04 each load 1g ey ua Phase Comment and tine Current ef e2ich load 1s equa Ampedanee of eth Joad is tqua. a Pousor~ 4actor of ench load ig same EPS PEP er eee ee Peeeer ee Neutral Wve net requires n “balnted Cndeten iH SHE HEHEHE eee No neatrad Current. GURUKUL Date fase ae we Voltage nd Phare YoHag & “64 ech load 15 Mot equar 5 ware 0 + and Ime Garment of each leaa is net equas a [ower factor Ob 22h lore 46 nor eque a meet wstve Fs wequrtes th Unoatanced Conast10n SB Neanrad quiinent Saville 0. A wnlanted star Connected (ead of BrjINA few phrase ts | conneated 40 2. three praie 232v Supply And We Ite Current power fatto pranve and troradk Nolramperc - Li at [ee fauret tant 4 ame VIG > Bow 1 He Vig = 239 Ler ee) prude a 7 = lo PS 3686 = 132.79 wv ine Guyrent, 2 : ee ee = 32-7920 < 36-6 2736-3036 Ay Date ________ Page _____ S Reattve Pour «ENF Sing 2 JBX BEB 0-44.72 n Sin (6 36-96) So oA 4 u 2 = BUS FIT VAL 4 frerad)) Agparaut (ower =BY x 5 t = ees R197 TS SHPO er 5286-39 WA i Ackve power =a us tose (Real + E = XE259 13.72 Cos Go-xe) 1B 230 2 + b = A929. Contr | 4 G.| A Mar Conneckd alternator supplies a detta Connected | g toad “Ths (moedence of +e load byawe 48 (Ba 56) -2 pow prade, [Tea le Voltage 12 930V. Determine -carrent SW tun [oad [ eraneh Powu Consumed by Hw, load, Pousur 4eodec + S| [0ad. Reactve Power of +e! 102d. Zz Bajo HAL vty > 2S OV I ste Aa! ry ¥ \ | rod 3680 a ° fe I | Gime Carrent »£> ye 4 = 23e (acta Gmmenkay | tosSeuse— es! =_ 23 6~36.96 ‘al os aE er ea zO8 2 GURUKUL I ee | Date_____ page as bog He Jen a A toh gf ; “ ae ; aa ere ; + + 7 d8y Lewsp = z = V3 ¥ 030% 2393 wot | = 12696 watt | | Reaerve power = J3 vT ging + Fox 93042303 » Sin Beas) = 9518-306 VAR g. A walanted Star Connected load of (846) 2/6 1S Connected fo A balanted three phate 4oov AC Supply. Emad rhe lime turrent power factor, power and \ioltampee dawn by she toad : [we Neltage> voy zz Srts6 phase voltage > v0 = (0643696 ws 230-94 Vv | We Comments T= No 230.94 = 23-094 Amp ae Te , “You AMUN = GSP > Od pe —[poser, = T3 WF Cots Va = V2 eae = Je pA 25:094 ROE = V3 400023094 = 12799-5994 wart > 15999-992 vA + eee GURUKUL Onte __ Page __. AID Susine RYB System ith <4peoHve Voltage ef Amy hos A balanced Stor Comnedtee lord OF ZS > 54-80" 1m caw phrre. Obtain thee Corrrent , Power Buppired toe loag and dvaw prycurent phaser ciagam Ze TH4-30 iy Ine \Hy > 153 prose Vy ~ 150 ll As = Sb6aV | Covent = No z = $6602 5 | =N7-39 Amp! I fowon 2 RNS Cos = V8 XU5o N1792 Yes C0) {= 3897 oats Hee A Wwalanced Star Connecteat load of Geri ayy ts Connected 49 balances 3-9 Ao0v Supply 4nd ~The Ines Comment= and | POUL 4A n40r. Ze 104s ; + We vrg= Aooy I 2 Ao ABE Yur (Sis) 2 pha Wejal ab {WAL pd 26665 : F- ot 930-94 > Curvent, T= nx = | Tan Powe duster, © Ges g | > TTF —— > cot Gases) | tert = 0894, GURUKUL = TOOTS Ray T

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